高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词

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高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。

在备考过程中，熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。

首先，我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。

1. 空白处多用的高频动词：do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。

2. 常用的高频形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。

3. 常见的高频副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。

此外，在完形填空中，我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。

1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇：(1) 因果关系：because, so, therefore, thus等。

(2) 条件关系：if, unless, as long as, provided that等。

(3) 转折关系：but, however, although, while, though等。

(4) 递进关系：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。

2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇：(1) 数字词：one, two, three, first, second, last等。

(2) 百分比：percent, majority, minority等。

(3) 比较级和最高级：better, best, more, most, less等。

3. 表示时间的高频词汇：(1) 常用时间词：now, then, after, before, while等。

(2) 表示频率的副词：always, often, sometimes, never等。

(3) 表示顺序的词：first, second, next, finally等。

高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇

完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guesslogput forward show offquitmatter announceblockevaluateturn down recommend identifyget rid oftake possession of encountersplitdelayspotdeclineenablespitseizelitterremovemigratepay off regard...as... blow uplive up tofade away forgive examine appointreformbreak down glanceput uptake outtake awaymake up bent-benddropstoretargetindicatepick upfigure outbreak upbreak offsupplydeclarespreadask forsacrificeunwrapseparatemeltput asidegive awayqualifycrossguardchasestrugglemanage tomake sensecome up withhold backconsumeforcerequirehandleset offcut offput offrealizepostclaimwaverecallreachreciterepeatsecurepretendconsultoperaterequireproveformassesspauseattemptrecoverdeparttaken intoaccountnurseorderreservepreservesetearnsurviveremovemove onindicatewitnesshesitatewithdrawdonatereceiv elook at/seepackbringfilllockabandonlaid-laydug-digurgen tsuchrarehiddenassuredinspiringlongingsignificantpermane ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly speakingparticularlyespeciallyspecificallyentirelysimilarlygraduallypreciselyalmost-nearly-more or lessgenerallyaccidentallycasuallyindirectlydeliberatelycautiouslyeverinsteadyethardly--scarcely--barely--seldom or nevermerely-barely-simply-just-onlyslightlyinstantlyotherwisesomehowmeanwhileapparentlyeventuallytemporarilyactuallyspecificallybesidescompete with unfold ridiculoussuspicioussilentsmoothflatwidevastgratefulallergicrequirementgenerosityappointmentsympathycoursecampaigntourprojectpocketstylepattern完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guess猜测log记录(原木/航海日志)put forward提出show off炫耀quit放弃matter有关系announce宣布block阻塞evaluate评估turn down关小/拒绝recommend推荐identify识别get rid of摆脱take possession of占有encounter遇见split分裂delay延迟spot发现decline下降enable使能够spit吐seize抓住litter乱扔remove移除migrate迁徙pay off付清；成功bent-bend弯曲drop丢/下降/放弃store储存target目标对准indicate揭示pick up捡起/学会/搭乘figure out算出解决break up破裂解散break off中断中止supply供应declare宣告spread散开传播ask for要求sacrifice牺牲unwrap打开repackage重新包装melt融化put aside放一边reach到达recite背诵repeat重复secure确保pretend假装consult咨询operate操作prove证明assess评估pause暂停recover恢复depart启程出发taken intoaccount纳入考虑范围nurse护理order订购reserve预定保留贮存preserve保护维持保存set设置earn挣得move on继续前进witness见证hesitate犹豫urgent紧急的such这样的rare罕见的hidden隐藏的assured确保的inspiring鼓舞人心的longing渴望的significant显著的意义重大的permanent永久的random随机的stubborn顽固倔强的remote遥远的formal正式informal非正式catastrophic灾难性的deaf聋的blind瞎的potential潜在的有潜力的awful糟糕的desirable可取的令人向往的confusing令人困惑的uncertain不确定的rough粗略的粗糙的embarrassing令人尴尬的extra额外的fearful害怕的sorrowful悲伤的thoughtful细心周到的深思熟虑grateful感激的generous慷慨大方的injured受伤的awesome令人惊叹的financial金融的technical技术的专业的temporary暂时的contemporary当代的league联盟presentation陈述报告仪式典礼criterion-criteria尺度标准manner方式/礼貌/举止态度department部门strategy策略instructor导师site地点content目录内容dilemma进退两难的困境project项目计划companion同伴reputation名誉名声victory胜利recreation娱乐消遣重建atmosphere气氛氛围reproduction繁殖；复印复制administration管理/政府desert沙漠/deserted舍弃的dessert甜点packet小包袋aid帮助/AIDS艾滋conflict冲突fees费用rights权利urgency紧急arrangement安排appreciation欣赏感激privilege特权negotiation协商note笔记便签记录纸币square正方形屏风mirror镜子telescope望远镜effort努力精力effect影响anxiety焦虑test测验text文本；短信regard...as...把..当作blow up爆炸/发live up to不辜负fade away褪去forgive原谅examine检查appoint任命指派reform改革break down分解故障glance瞥见put up搭建/张贴put up with忍受take out取出take away带走/外卖make up组成/化妆/编造tear apart撕开分裂set up建立imply暗示risk冒险reflect反思反映反射submit to提交/屈服distinguish分辨cater for迎合/为..提供伙食accomplish完成happen to碰巧deserve值得attempt尝试empty清空direct指引advocate提倡拥护erupt喷发explode爆炸expose暴露blame责备ruin破坏quarrel争吵simplify简化pray祈祷search搜寻for seek寻找match匹配calculate计算give away赠送分发qualify有资格cross穿过/交叉/反对guard守卫chase追逐struggle挣扎manage to想法设法make sense有意义；说得通come up with想出hold back隐瞒克制consume消费消耗force强迫require需要/要求handle处理set off出发cut off切断中断put off推迟realize实现/意识到post发布张贴邮寄claim声称索取wave挥手波动recall回忆turn in上交scold责骂save拯救节省保存ignore忽略suffer遭受stress强调pressure施压swell up膨胀withdraw取钱；撤退；收回donate捐赠receive收到接待look at看着/see看见bring带来fill充满lock锁上abandon放弃laid-lay放置下蛋dug-dig挖clear清除nod点头regret后悔get out出去take off起飞脱下break in闯入/打断retire退休escape逃脱mature成熟replace替代reconsider重新考虑renew重新开始/更新repair修理broke awayfrom逃离..came up with提出stick/stuck to坚持export出口lent-lend借出raise提高/建立/提出/养育/种植switch打开/转变show up出现influential有影响力的speechless无语的crucial至关重要的specific特定具体的innocent无辜的rude粗鲁clumsy笨拙的frequent频繁displeased不高兴uncertain不确定的wounded受伤的occasional偶尔的missing丢失的loose松散的tight紧的neat整洁的original原先的authentic真正的原汁原味的blank空白available可获得可利用有空accessible可接近可进入的平易近人的可理解的constant持续不断consistent一致连贯的common常见的普通的unpreven 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高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节，对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。

在完形填空题中，正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。

本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇，帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。

一、名词类高频词汇1.problem：问题2.solution：解决办法3.decision：决定4.opportunity：机会5.challenge：挑战6.experience：经验7.situation：情况8.process：过程9.result：结果10.benefit：益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important：重要的2.difficult：困难的3.necessary：必要的4.effective：有效的5.popular：流行的6.successful：成功的7.interesting：有趣的8.final：最后的9.possible：可能的10.different：不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose：选择2.make：做出3.decide：决定4.solve：解决5.improve：改善6.acquire：获得7.develop：发展8.achieve：达到9.support：支持10.involve：涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often：经常ually：通常3.always：总是4.never：从不5.together：一起6.not：不7.also：也8.then：然后9.finally：最后10.however：然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and：和2.but：但是3.or：或者4.although：尽管5.unless：除非6.if：如果7.when：当8.because：因为9.so：所以10.though：虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。

(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理

高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a abrupt a. 突然的， abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的 ,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许 admission n. 准入 , 接纳afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）；agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议aid n. 援助；救护； assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt 使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使⋯不高兴 please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的 anniversary. 周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v 欣赏感激 appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 , 通过ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把⋯固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹 ,很困难的awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a. 令人尴尬 ,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先 ,尤其是 absent from 不在 ,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上as a result（of）因此 ,由于（作为结果） above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 毕竟 ,究竟 all of a sudden 突然apart from 除 ...外（有/无）aware of 意识到Bbarrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍 n. 熊champion n. 冠军，优胜者change n 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化； charge v. 收费；充电 n. 费用；价钱 chat . n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； cheerful a.高兴的 cheer up 振作起来！ check. n 支票 v. 检查 complain. v. 抱怨 complete a. 完成 vt. 完成， completely. adv 完全地 concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心 conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论； confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论 confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation . n. connect v. connection n 联系， consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 consult v. 咨询，商量 constant. a. 经常的， adv. constantly contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 consume v. 消费 . n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反相反的 contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的 curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince v. 使确信，使信服behave v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour n. 行为，举止 belong to vi. 属，附属 beneficial a. 有利的， benefit n. / v bill . n 帐单 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过 be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪 bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的 block n. ；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞； blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bother .v 困扰 bravery n. 勇气 brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地 burden n （义务，责任的）重担，负担 be addicted to 沉溺于 be familiar with 对 ...熟悉 be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力 break down 抛锚 Ccampaign n. 运动，战役 cancel vt. 取消 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 cash n. 现金， cashier. n . 收银员 salary/wage 工资cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 challenge n.挑战，困难 challenging a.courage n. 勇气；胆略 count v/n 数数，重要 crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷 come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败；战胜deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n 快乐； delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件，邮包等) describe vt. 描写 description n. 描写 deserve v. 应得，应受depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定 determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的， disappoint vt 失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患 discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的 divorcev. 离婚devotion n. 奉献E 1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬2.eventually ad.最终地cational a.教育的，教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态Ffascinating a.迷人的，极美的favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助faith n. 信念finance n. financial a 经济上forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原21. adv. 经常的；频繁G1.gentle.adjgently.adv 温柔地2. n. 代，一代3. a.慷慨的，大方的4. gesture n. 姿势，手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的6. glory n . 荣誉；赞美7. adv. 逐渐地8. a. 感激的，感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. n. 祝贺，问候9. emotion n.感情，情绪10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读11. employer n.雇主12.employment n.雇佣；职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. n. 娱乐、17. a.热心的，热烈的18. entire a. 完全的( entirely )20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的，23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的 ( exactly ) 29. explain to 向某人解释31. a. 离奇的；使人惊奇32. extreme adj.非常的12. grocery n.杂货店；食品店13. v.保证14. n. 引导，指导15. guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房H1. a. 和谐的，均衡的3. head for 直奔，朝⋯去4. n. 直升飞机5.height n. 高度6. hesitate 犹豫不决 without7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. ad. 匆忙ignore v. 忽视，忽略 illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响indicate v. 暗示，表示，指individual a.个别的，个人influence n.& v. 影响 instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧， intelligent 聪明的 intention n.意图，意向interrupt v. 打扰，打断 involve v. 参与，牵涉 imitate vt. 模仿，仿制，仿造 impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果 improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的； incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的 increase vt. 增加，加大 vi. 增加， incredible adj. 难以置信的 indifference n.不关心initial adj. 最初的，初始的，investigate v. 调查，研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的 included adj. 包括的 including prep.包括，包含 interview vt. 采访，面试 instantly adv. 立即地，马上地 incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 impartial adj. 公平的， infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件，插曲 individual adj. 个人的，个别的 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 issue n. 问题， v. 发行，发布 impressive adj. 影响深刻的 justify vt. 有理，正当junior adj. 年少的，下级的 n. 年少者， adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的 jailn. 监牢 jewel n. 珠宝 joint n.关节，接缝 vt. 连接，贴合 kid n. 孩子 kindness n. 善良 kneel vi. 跪下 limited adj. 有限的 ;lean vt 使）倾斜，屈身 ; leapvi. 跳过，跃过 leak vi 漏出 ; 透露 license n. 执照 ;line n/.v 排队labour （美 labor） n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失；损耗luggage n. （总称）行李manage to do v. 管理；设法做成matter n 要紧事 vi 重要的， mean （meant） vt 意思 , 重要的，medical a. 医学的 medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆， memories.mentally ad. 精神上；智力上mention n 提及；记载 vt. 提到，merry a. 高兴的，愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的 in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的，消极的natural a. 自然的 nervous a. 紧张不安的 nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告， vt. 注意，注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不 ,无处outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,显著jealous的offend v 冒犯 , 触犯obstacle n. 障碍（物） , 妨碍opportunity n.机会 , 时机 obey v. 服从，顺从，听从 observe v. 观察，监视，观测 obtain vt. 获得；得到 occur . vi. 发生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起 optimistic a. 乐观的 overcome v. 克服，解决 overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会 owe vt. 欠（债等）painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的，灰白的 panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安 parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车点 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 passer-by n. 过客，过路人 patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人 pause n.& vi. 暂停；停止 pay （paid, paid） v. 付钱，给⋯报酬 n. pension n. 养老金 perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permission n. 允许 ,许可 ,同意permit vt.许可 ,允许 ; 执照 n.许可证 personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说 pick v. 拾起，摘 pity n. 怜悯，同情platform n. 讲台,（车站的）月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请 ,使人高兴 ,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n.财产 postpone/delay vt. 推迟，延期poverty. n. 贫穷 previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求；从事 ,进行profit n. 利润 , 益处； v. 有利于particularly 特别 ,尤其 praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬 pray v. 祈祷；祈求 precious a. 宝贵的 , 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的 present a 出现的， n. 礼物 vt. 呈上， preserve v. 保护，保留，保存 pressure n. 压迫 ,压力 ,压强 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 purse n. 钱包 purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题 , 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 ;为⋯⋯ 付出代价 pay off 还清债务 ; 取得成功，回报 pick up 拾起 ; 搭载 ; 获得; 学会 put away 把 ⋯⋯ 收起来 put down 记下， ;放下put up 张贴 ; 在某地投宿 ; 举起 ; 建造put up with 容忍，忍受 pack up; 打包，装箱pull up/pull over 停车 pull in （火车进站） put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上 ;上演， pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动，颤抖 qualification n. 资格，学历 quality n. 质量，性质 quantity n. 量，数 quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 queue n. 行列，长队 quie t a. 安静的；寂静的 quit v. 离任，放弃 Rrace n 种族， v 比赛 n. 赛跑rag n. 破布， in rags 衣衫褴褛rais e vt. 提高；饲养筹钱 rapi d a. 快的，rapidly. adv rare a. 罕见的， rarely. adj 罕见地 reac h v. 到达，伸手（脚）够到 reac t v. 回应，化学反应 real .adj. 真实的， reality n. 现实 really ad. 确实realise (美 realize) vt. 意识到 ,实现 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recall .v 回忆 refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及 ,有关 refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝， regard v. 把⋯⋯ 看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔，遗憾 ; regular a. 规则的，熟客 relate (to) vi. 有关；涉及 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief n. relieve v. 松了一口气 rely on/depend on v. 依赖，依靠 remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi.保持 ,仍是 remark n. 陈述；话；议论 remember/recall v. 记得，想起 remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使记起 remove vt. ，拿走，脱掉(衣服等) request . n require vt. 请求， requirement n. 需要；要求； rescue /save vt. 营救，援救 resign v. 辞职 resist v. 抵抗； resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 respond to/reply v. 回答 ,作出反应 response . nresponsibility n. 责任，负责retire v. 退休 in return 作为回报 in one's turn 轮到 review vt. 回顾；复习 n 复查； reward n. 奖赏 risk n./ v. 危险，冒险 risk one 's life rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的recognise (美 recognize) vt. 认出routine n. 常规 ,正常顺序 tears roll down 眼泪滚下来 ruin vt. （使）毁灭 scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕，担心 sacrifice vt. 牺牲 satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 at the scene n. 在现场 scream n. 尖叫serious（ ly ）a.严肃的 ,严重的 ,认真的 serve vt. 招待（顾客等） ,服务 shelter. v/n 收容所，庇护，躲避 sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 sight n. 情景，风景；视力 silence n. 安静，沉默 silent adj simple a. 简单的 simplify v. 使简化 simply ad. 简单地 , sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的，专门的 spot （ spotted） .v 看见 n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯，凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿 starve v. 饿死 starvation. 饥饿 strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. 加强，增强 struggle through vi. 斗争 strike（struck） . 打动，给⋯留下印象 suffer（ from）cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 , 遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存 sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情 sympathy. n . 同情 show up 出现 tablet n. 药片 talent n. 天才，天赋 task n. 任务 , 工作 tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破 , 撕开 tease v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心 terrible a. 可怕的；terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地 tight a. 紧的 tiny a. 极小的，微小的tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tooth （复 teeth） n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地，完全地 tough a. 坚硬的；困难的 treasure n. 金银财宝 , 财富 treat vt. 对待，看待 treatment n. 治疗 ,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼 , ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼 , troublesome a.令人烦恼 , 讨厌 tutor n. 家庭教师，，导师turn out 结果是 turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交 ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的 unbearable a.难耐得 ,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的，异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的 vacation n. 假期，休假in vain 徒劳的，无效的 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的，视觉的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做 wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡 ,漫步 ,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的 warmth n. 暖和，温暖 warning n. 警报 waste n.& vt. 浪费 wave n/ v. 挥手，波动 wedding n. 婚礼 ,结婚 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 welcome n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的 whisper v. 低语，私下说 whistle n. 口哨，口哨声willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地 wisdom n. 智慧 withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wonder v，感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊讶 worse a. （bad 的比较级）更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的 wounded a. 受伤的 yell v. 叫喊，吼叫 youth n. 青春；青年vital a. 必不可少的，对⋯极重要的 voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的。

(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

高考英语常考词汇归纳(经典)

高考英语常考词汇归纳高考英语完形填空动词：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” tell sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言；whisper sth to sb 耳语；inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论;debate辩论; figure 指出;declare宣布; claim 自称; mention 提起; admit 承认;deny 否绝; describe描述; announce 公布; introduce 介绍; complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫; call叫;shout大喊; scream尖叫; moan呻吟; sigh叹气; quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问;interview 采访; express表达; question审问5“答” answer回答; respond回应(用其他方式回应); reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作; hear听的结果; pick up收听;overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写; write sth 写; describe描写;drop a line 写信;draw画;take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走; bring拿来;hold举着; carry扛，挑(无方向性);fetch拿来拿去; lift举; Put放; lay 铺/放置; pull拉/push推;9“抓” take hold of 抓着; seize紧抓; grasp 握住; scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击; beat不间断的打击; strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮; attack攻击11“扔” throw扔; drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来; wave 招手; shake摇12“送” send寄送; deliver递送; give给;offer 主动给予; see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk;run ;climb;jump; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入;move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑; fly; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down ;be seated ; seat oneself ; take a seat; stand 站，耸立; lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back仰卧；lie on one side侧躺；lie on one’s stomach趴；stay in bed；have a rest；take a nap 打盹；be asleep睡着；turn over翻身；18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声); laugh; burst into laughter ; burst out laughing19“哭” cry ; shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣; burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明; discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for/ search for /seek / seek for / in search of寻找; search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实; examine 考察发现问题/体检; test检测，检验; inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态;make-up化装; get changed换衣服; be in red 穿红色衣服；take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸；have a meal吃饭；have supper吃晚餐；toast 向…祝酒，为…干杯；cheers 干杯；taste品尝；treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/ obtain /acquire获得知识和技能；gain ；possess24“失” lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见(物)；die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy 占有=possess26“无” nothing ；the remaining thing剩下的东西；disappear消失；be missing /gone不见了的27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬或降价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy；purchase ；afford 买得起，支付得起；pay ；pay off 付清；pay for为…付钱，因…受罚[痛苦]；sell ；on sale有，廉价出售；；bargain 便宜货，讨价还价bill 钞票，账单/ check支票/ cash现金/ credit /card /notes 纸币;钞票/ coins /discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being ；exist；appear ；survive；show；turn up；disappear ；die out 消失；绝种；绝灭；pass away 去世；be out of sight看不见30“变化” develop ；improve；become；grow；go bad 变质；go wrong出错; go sour变酸，变馊31“认识的过程”feel ;sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know;learn; realize; understand ; remember;be familiar with ; recall ; recite背诵;32“成功/失败”make it ; succeed ; make progress;come true ; realize one’s dream; win;lose ; fail to do ; failure ; defeat;suffer ; loss;beat;turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage ; make efforts ; attempt ; do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth. ; celebrate ; observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise ; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;criticize ; scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of•36喜/恶like ; love ; be fond of ; be keen on ; be crazy about ; adore; be into ; prefer ; enjoy ; be in favor of;dislike; hate; be awful糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目;ignore;37判断think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude ; infer; doubt38到达arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp ; visit; leave ; leave for离开...去某地；on one’s way to；upon one’s arrival一到达...；on doing sth一...就...39受伤hurt；injure ；wound ；cut ；kill ；drown；bleed；get burnt ；suffer from；suffer a loss遭受损失；40损坏damage ；destroy；ruin；break down；be broken ；crash碰撞41修复repair ；rebuild ；restore使恢复；修复；fix ；recover oneself42支持/反对agree；disagree；accept；receive ；refuse ；turn down；be against；vote for/ against投票赞成/反对43 做饭cook；wash；cut ；chop切碎，砍；boil ；fry ；steam ；make ；mix ；clean；brush刷；cover ；uncover；cooker。

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动词类:1“看”ｌｏok看的动作/see看的结果; wａｔch观察／oｂserｖe为了研究进行的观察; Noｔiｃe注意catch siｇht of看见/ sｔａre好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见／gｌiｍpsｅ瞥见sｅe a ｆiｌm waｔcｈTV2“说”tellｌsth ｔoｓb.=tｅlｌｓb sth告诉的内容talk wiｔh ｓb abｏut sth 强调说话者之间的交流Sａy sth诉说的内容sｐeak in Eｎglish说的语言ｗhisｐeｒsth to ｓb 耳语Infｏｒm sｂｏf sth 通知某人某事reａson ／ｔalｋ/persuaｄeｓｂiｎｔo dｏing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价ｃhat聊天repeaｔ重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Disｃｕss 讨论debate辩论figure指出dｅｃlare宣布ｃｌaｉm 自称meｎtiｏn提起adｍｉt承认deny 否绝ｄesｃｒiｂe描述annouｎce公布introｄuｃe 介绍ｃｏｍplaｉn抱怨３“叫”crｙ哭叫cａll叫sｈout大喊scream尖叫moａｎ呻吟sｉgｈ叹气ｑuａr ｒｅｌ大吵４“问”asｋ询问intｅrvｉｅw采访eｘprｅss表达questｉon审问5“答”anｓwer回答respｏnｄ回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 “听”ｌｉｓten to听的动作ｈear听的结果pick ｕｐ收听ｏveｒhear无意听到7“写”dicｔate听写writｅsth写dｅsｃｒibe描写dｒop ａline写信drａw画take down/wrｉtｅｄown写下,记下8“拿/放”ｔａｋe拿走bring拿来holｄ举着cａrry扛，挑（无方向性) fetcｈ拿来拿去lｉft举Put放lay 铺/放置puｌl拉/ｐusｈ推９“抓”take hold of 抓着seizｅ紧抓gｒasp 握住scrａtch抠１0“打”ｈiｔ一次性的打击beaｔ不间断的打击sｔrike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮aｔtａｃk攻击1１“扔”ｔhrｏw扔drop掉放弃错过fａll 倒下无意掉下来ｗavｅ招手sｈak ｅ摇12“送”send寄送ｄelivｅr递送gｉvｅ给offer 主动给予ｓｅe oｆｆ给某人送行13“摸/抱”tｏｕch摸/fold折叠/embrａce拥抱/ huｇ抱/hｏlｄ握in one’ｓa ｒms1４“踢/碰”kick踢／ｋnｏck敲/ ｔip轻敲15“行”walk rｕn ｃlimb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enteｒ进入move搬迁drive开车ridｅ骑ｆｌy ｃrawl匍匐前进1６“坐”sｉt doｗn be seａted seat oｎeｓeｌf take a sｅaｔ／staｎd站，耸立/ le ａn斜靠17“睡/休息”lie ／on oｎｅ’s bacｋ仰卧/ on ｏｎe side斜着/ ｏn oｎe’ｓstom ａch俯卧ｓtａｙｉn bed卧病在床haｖe a rest 休息一会儿tａke a ｎap打盹be aｓleep bend turn ｏver翻身rｅst18“笑”ｓｍiｌe 微笑（不出声) lauｇh 嘲笑，笑声bｕrst into laughtｅｒ＝burst out ｌaughiｎg忍不住大笑19“哭”crｙｖt.& vi.哭; 喊,叫;vt．哭着说ｓhed（vｔ除掉使流出使脱落n．小屋车棚) teａrs 留泪weep呜咽地哭ｓob抽泣ｂurst into tｅaｒs ／ｂｕrsｔout crｙiｎｇ20“找/查”ｆiｎd找到look ｆor正在找过程find out查明dｉsｃｏvｅｒ/ex ｐlorｅ发现／探索huｎt fｏr寻找，搜索search fｏr 为寻求seeｋ寻求寻找/ seek ｆoriｎsearcｈoｆ寻找Sｅarch sｂ搜身ｓeaｒｃh ｓp.foｒsth 为某物而搜寻某地Ｃhecｋ检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检tesｔ检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”pｕt on 动作wear穿戴ｈave on试穿ｂｅdresseｄin 穿的状态makｅ－up化装geｔchanｇｅｄ换衣服be in red 穿着红色的衣服Ｔａｋe oｆf 脱removｅ去除try on试穿２２“吃／喝”eat/driｎk siｐ吮吸ｈａve a meａl吃饭have supｐer 吃晚饭toast 烤、敬酒taｓtｅ品尝tｒeatｓb tｏ请某人吃help oｎｅseｌf to随便吃23“得”get obtaｉn ａcquｉrｅ获得知识和技能gain possｅss24“失”lose丢了be losｔ／be mｉssiｎg人错过失踪，不见goｎe不见（物)great ｌoss die大规模死亡dｉe off相继死去die aｗay 逐渐消失２５“有”haｖe有ｏwｎ是自己的cｏnquｅｒ征服occｕpy占有=ｐoｓsess2６“无”nothing left 输得精光ｔｈe rｅmaｉning ｔhiｎg剩下的东西ｄisａｐpeaｒ消失be miｓsｉng /gｏnｅ失踪,丢失27“增／减”ｒise ／ｇo up /ｄｒop人主动抬价raiｓｅ／bｒing down /ｒeduce iｎcreａse/ｄｅｃrease2８“买/卖”buy pｕrchａse购买afｆoｒd 支付得起ｐay支付pay oｆf 付清pay fｏr 为。

付钱ｓｅll卖ｏn sａｌe廉价出售bargａin讨价还价Bｉll票据/chｅｑuｅ支票/ ｃaｓh/credｉt carｄ信用卡notes票据/ ｃoｉｎｓ硬币discouｎｔs打折29“存在/消失”ｃome inｔo bｅinｇ形成，产生exist 存在appear出现／ｓurvi ｖe幸存/ live活着/shoｗ显示/turｎup出现／disappeａr消失/die ／ｄiｅout灭绝/ paｓs away去世/bｅout oｆsight 看不见30“变化”develoｐ发展/imprｏｖｅ改善/ ｂｅcome变得/gｒｏw发展，生长/ ｇｏ＋bａd /wrong/ ｓour变坏,故障,变酸或不再受欢迎／witｈouｔ(negative ａｄｊ.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧) turn+ 颜色/chaｎｇｅ/change iｎｔo 变成/reｆorｍ改革31“认识的过程”fｅｅl感觉/ sense 感觉/guess猜/ sｕppｏse猜想／woｎｄer怀疑／doubt怀疑/kｎoｗ知道/ｌeａrn学习/ reaｌize 意识到/ undｅrsｔaｎd理解/ remembeｒ记得/be famｉｌiar ｗith 对.．．熟悉/ｒeｃaｌl 回想起/recｉte 背诵/apply to 致力于32“成功／失败”maｋe iｔ做到，好转/sｕｃceｅd成功/make pｒｏgress 取得进步／comｅtrｕe实现/realize one’ｓdrｅam实现某人的梦想/wｉn 胜利／ｌose 失败/ｆａiｌto do没能做，未做/failｕre失败/defeａt 战胜,击败/suｆｆeｒ容忍，变差/ ／b ｅaｔ打败/tuｒn ｓｔh. into reａlity 把什么变成现实33“努力”try 努力/ｍａnage设法/ｍake effoｒts 作出努力/atｔemｐt 试图/do ones best尽最大的努力/as muｃh aｓoｎe can tｏdｏ尽某人最大努力34祝贺ｃongratｕｌations on sth/to sb 祝贺某事/某人celebratｅ/ oｂsｅrｖe 庆祝ｇet togetｈer 聚会35赞美／批评pｒaise 赞扬ｔhiｎk hiｇhlyｏｆ对。

高度评价/ｂｌaｍｅsb f ｏr stｈ因。

责备某人/sb is to ｂｌamｅ某人该受责备criticｉze批评／sｃｏld sｂ．ｆor ｓｔｈ．责骂某人做某事ｈaｖｅ a loｗoｐinｉon of sb评价甚低；轻视;瞧不起Sｐeａk ill of说某人坏话36喜／恶ｌike喜欢，爱好love爱ｂｅfoｎd of喜欢be keｅｎｏｎ热衷；喜爱bｅcｒaｚｙabout喜欢。

ａｄｏre敬爱,崇敬prefer…dｏiｎg喜欢enjoｙ欣赏，喜欢dislikｅ不喜欢unliｋe不同hａte厌恶awfｕｌ极坏的ｄisgｕｓtｉnｇ令人讨厌的igｎorｅ忽视turn off 37判断ｔhｉｎk认为believｅ相信coｎsider 认为，考虑find 发现feel 感觉cｏnclu ｄe 推断ｉnfer 推理dｏubｔ怀疑３8到达aｒｒｉve at/ reacｈ/getｔo 到达/reｔurｎｔo返回到某个地方，状态ｓｔay in sｐ待在某个地方visｉｔ访问;探望;参观;游览ｌeａve离开ｌｅａve fｏr离开去某地oｎoｎe’ｓwaｙｔo在某人去１. on oｎe’s ｗay ｔo do中的to ｄo作目的状语，短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”，也就是赶路去做某事,这里的“路”可是货真价实的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，绝不是抽象意义上的路。

例句1:Sｈeｗaｓon hｅr wａｙto do sｏme shopｐing wｈen she waｓkｎoｃｋed dｏｗn by a caｒ.（参见《英语搭配大辞典》）试译：她在去购物的路上被车撞倒了。

２. on oｎe’s wａｙto doing中的ｔo ｄｏｉｎg引出的是某个过程的结果,短语意思为“接近做某事”,也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路,是一个过程。

例句2:Ｈe is well ｏn ｈｉs ｗay to becomiｎｇａn officｅr of tｈe coｍpanｙ.（参见《现代英语用法词典》)试译:他就快当上公司的高管了。

巧合的是，Macｍillan Ｅｎglish Dictioｎａrｙ与《现代英语用法词典》上给出的例句用的都是动词bｅcominｇ。

从上例我们也可以看到，oｎone’s way to doｉng可以被ｗｅlｌ修饰，强调“就快做某事”。

两者的区别说起来似乎有些复杂，其实也有个简单的辨别办法。

因为oｎoｎe’s wａｙto ｄo中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地,我们就可以在way后面加上ｔｏsomｅｐlace,而on onｅ’s waｙto dｏｉｎｇ则加不了。

也就是说,能在way后面补上目的地(+ｔo soｍeplａce）的就接不定式,否则就接动名词。