2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did[中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。
]17．personal[information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。
personal“个人的”。
]18．which[which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。
] 19．probably[此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。
]20．until*not...until...“直到……才……”。
本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。
]21．a[不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。
a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。
]22．or[这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。
]23．been stolen[has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。
]24．take[此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。
]25．for*ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。
]语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.The next day， a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.”“No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave) off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)．“I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素)．Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified[这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。
terrified“害怕的”。
] 17．An[an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。
]18．as[as作介词的时候有“以……的身份”的意思。
此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。
]19．my[名词前应用形容词修饰。
上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。
]20．waving[考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。
] 21．proudly[需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。
]22．If[if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
]23．from[graduate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。
]24．went[and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。
]25．with[be stricken with意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。
]语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Guys，it is ‘Reading Workshop’s time now.16.________I call your table，get your things，please！”said Mrs Toalson.She was holding 17.________cup that had many sticks in it；on every stick was written each student’s name and table number.What does she mean？Probably books，I thought.Mrs Toalson picked a stick 18.________of the cup and said，“Okay，Aniqa’s table；Table Two，you may get your things.”Then my four classmates ran 19.________the cushions in the bathtub (浴缸)．Mrs Toalson kept 20.________(pick) sticks，and calling out different table numbers.“Kate，you may use the bathtub，”Mrs Toalson said.Gosh！Use the bathtub？Is Kate going21.________(take) a bath，I wondered.Kate is the girl who had pretty brown hair.She ran22.________(happy) with her book to bathtub and 23.________(lie) down in it.As she read，she cuddled (拥抱) a teddy bear.I bet it must be comfortable reading in a bathtub.Except for lucky Kate，everybody had to read elsewhere.Some were sitting on the seats，some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day ourwhole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When[这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案
2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案第一篇：2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.（答案：being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly）第二篇：2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___（be）unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).（答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）第三篇：2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿] 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项
专题十七语法填空考点梳理考点一、有提示词1. 提示词是动词首先，判断要填的是动词是谓语还是非谓语动词，然后按照以下两点进行思考：①若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给的动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。
但是有时候也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
典型例题1：Mr. Li opened the door and ________ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess.解释：答案：found, 分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词和前面的opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。
因此这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。
因此，本题的答案为found.②若句子中有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是-ing形式，还是-ed形式，还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用V-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词V-ing, 若被动关系，用过去分词V-ed。
典型例题2：…but it is not enough only ________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.解释：答案：memorizing, 分析句子成分it是形式主语，memorizing是真正的主语。
2. 提示词是形容词和副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或者副词，一般情况是考查词性的转换，如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换；另外是考查比较等级，一般有表示范围的介词短语in/ of….、定语从句或空格前有the时，要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
典型例题3：“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rude).解释：答案：rudely，所填的词用来修饰动词said, 所以要用副词形式。
2014年高考全国卷2英语试卷及答案 解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段while looking for a house for me and our children.22. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第五段最后一句话可知23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【参考答案】D【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据文章可知那个家庭不仅归还了我们重要的文件，而且也归还了我们对人的信任。
2007-2014高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience).(2013广东高考)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of s alt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, andlook where we have ended up today.”(2012高考广东卷)Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the f act that she sat in __4___last row.___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is co ol." (2011高考广东卷)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.(2010高考广东卷)A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teachertook a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.(2009高考广东卷)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).(2008高考广东卷)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of thecrop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.(2007高考广东卷)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.(2007高考广东样题)Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.2014高考全国I1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8. amazing9.changes 10.patient 2013广东高考1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking 2012广东高考wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.the2011广东高考1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both 2010广东高考1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when 2009广东高考1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed 2008广东高考1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results 2007广东高考1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her 2007广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析解读
【语法填空2】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildlybut___2____(steady going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody___10_____(make contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A V olcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actualdisasters ____3____. The Musaki V olcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its __4___ (erupt. One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted___5___(expect. The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky____6_____ (vary from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog ____7____(cause by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger ___8_____ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. ___9_____(manage to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our _______(protect suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!30. 【参考答案】Keys:1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing 10 protective【语法填空】Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to g et an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, ____1___(send him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he__2_____(losehis eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3____ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_____ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.__5____ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were __6____ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studiedpolitics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry ____7____ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abo lishing Slavery, met with all professors’ ___8___(approve. After class, he andhis companions often played drum music, __9_____ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10____ firm. All in a ll, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations.He always wished all t he best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”31. 【参考答案】Keys:1.sending2.lost3.but4.around5.His6.so7.without8.approval9.which 10.a【语法填空】An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. ____31_____ I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___32_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____33_____produced goods by recyclinguseful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when ____34_____(speed up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight ____35_____the directions.A ___36______(constant flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, andthen____37_____(pressa button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___38______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___39______(certainat first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surroundingmud____40_____(makeour settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages andsaved us.23. 【参考答案】Keys:31.Because 32.as 33. which 34. speeding 35. of 36. constantly37.pressed 38. It 39. uncertain 40. to make【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but___31_____(delightto work as an amateur journalist. It is___32____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also____33____(usual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___34_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____35_____ now and then.Once she is informed____36____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___37_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____38______(deliberate hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____39____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____40____(publish in different editions of their magazine.24.: 【参考答案】Keys31.delighted 32.a 33. unusual 34. that 35. herself 36. of37. what 38. deliberately 39. who 40. will be published【语法填空】First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____31____the ambulance arrived, ____32_____ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked bysome____33_____(poisonliquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.____34_____(fortune, the boy’s nurse gave____35____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____36____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve,___37_____(pour a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight___38_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. Aceremony ____39_____(hold to honour the nurse ___40_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.25. 【参考答案】Keys:31.before 32. a 33.poisonous 34.Fortunately 35.him36.in 37.poured 38.against 39. was held 40. who【语法填空】A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when ___4_____(skim through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice. Therefore, he made a summary and beganto build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad. 17. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. had been struggling 6.practical 7. a 2. how 8. himself 3. being 9. in 4. skimming 10.Though 5. on 【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase by detectives. Being drunk, sliding ona banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help burs ting into laughter. 18. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 9. off 10. that 6. On 7. Though 第 6 页共 8 页 8. eaten【语法填空】A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show your anger. But_____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads. Once___5______(represent the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet_____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious. So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease. 19. 1. but 6. an 【参考答案】Keys:.2. one’s 7. curiously3. shows 8. He4. what 9. As5. 10. at representing 【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__(arrive for its religious origin. Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each 第 7 页共 8 页other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, we eping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be never tired. When a beauty__7___ (dress up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 11. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival 6. were 2. their 3. was moved 7. dressed 8. the 4. On 9. that 5. or 10. but 第 8 页共 8 页。
2014高考新课标英语语法填空样题及答案
2014年新课标高考英语考试说明上的语法填空样题及答案Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?答案：1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Besides/Anyway7.it 8.the 9.must 10.mind/memory短文体One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案1.saying 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier【高考语法填空题解读】语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，四处空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
2014年高考英语语法填空专项训练附答案
(1 In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report to be billionaires(亿万富翁 in 2003. The __2._______ (wealth of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承 a billion dollars when he turned 18 ! (2In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, JamesⅠ, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a 2. (build next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. (choosea man 4. (call Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed. (3People __1.___________ (live in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2.________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four __3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __4.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5._________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.____________ (big. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __7.___________ (write in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across __8.___________ new word, look it ___9.____________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __10.__________ (much useful book.(4 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets __1._____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2._____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from_3.______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __4._______ (danger then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5.______. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __6._____ (have a look first, or else you will go __7._________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses __8.__________ two floors. You can sit on the __9.________ (two floor, from __10._______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. (5More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the 29th Olympiad (BOCOG said on Friday.Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad.“Since we have more 3 (seat than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office from the BOCOG Marketing Department.It 6 (report that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics.“The 8 (open ceremony will be held in the National Stadiu m, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audience.”(6Most Americans don’t like to get advice __1_____ members of their family. They get adv ice from “___2_____ (strange”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. __3______ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4______ give advice on many different subjects ,__5_______ (include family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6______ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers __7_______ (regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with the lettersthere are __8_______ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and _9___________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special__10_________ (train for this kind of work.(7 Without proper __1________(plan, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places __2_________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民 of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become __3________ (annoy and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4_______ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.__5_________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and___6________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and___8_______ (happy of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9_________ (grow too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work __10________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8 London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,__2_________ (defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948. __4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰 in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决 of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群 will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说 in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very__9_______ (good partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办 from Britain after __10__________ (fail attempts(尝试;企图 by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9Why is setting goals so important? __1.___ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._____ you want in life. Instead of just __3.___(let life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4.______ (success and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s __5._____ having a map to show you __6.________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7.___________ (set goals.__8.____________ (success people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and __9.___________aren’t difficul t to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._____________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10We often think of future. We often wonder __1________ the world will be like in a hundre d years’ time.Think ___2_____ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ___3_____ (set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4______. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5______ (permit long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting__6_______ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.__8________ the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities; __9_______ floating cities will have been built. The Japanes e have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities__10______ the sea. (11Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况. Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility. He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. (12Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold their breath under water evenbefore they can walk. 3 (baby of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(13Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司.He found a nice office, 3 (buy some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 (answeran important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite for the agent to finish his conversati on. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send here to connect your telephone.” (14The Internet has become part of young people’s lif e. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don’t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites__5.__________ shouldn’t look at. So b ad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise.Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face_10.__ ______ (meet with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(15 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river__2_______(flow through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation (消遣,娱乐活动for the people __6________________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (16Liu Xiang was the first Asian __1_________ (win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. __2_____ that, he became an idol(偶像 to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. I’m _3_________(pride not just for myself and for Chinese __4______ for Asia. My race went __5_________ (wonderful from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is __6________ amazing experience b eing the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_______ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s __10_________ I love.”(17We are what we eat. What we are 1. (accustomto eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result, we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste, but eating too much of themwill probably 4. (短语some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food.6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,7. is a good eating habit.8. , things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 9. (grow of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eatout without considering the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养 we need.(18Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, ___4_ _ he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest in literature and enjoyed 6 (readmany famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁 the 9 (equalof man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish.(19It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess’s spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you.It’s even 3 (bad to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time. Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It’s polite to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a small present. The pres ent should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce, the order of a name is: (1 、the given name;(2 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It’s important not 8 to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse. After the introduction,we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.(20In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn’t make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live a life as we do now?(21When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter.(1 my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away (2___ the person at the savings deposit (存款window. Why so? Each did his business in turn (3 the line never moved a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the (4_____. There was a notice on (5 ____ was written “Thank you for your respect for others’ privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosin g into(干涉others’ affairs. Money matters are (6___as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at apublic telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It’s another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always (7 _____ (mind of others’ privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor (8________ they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries (9___ ______opening letters without (10______ (permit. That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.(22Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tip s(秘诀 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. You’ll find most people pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect, 8 don’t be too u nhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.(23Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 1 (honorable to be hereto give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 2 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t 3 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 4 (write by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of 5 he walks on the path to success. In order to join theNBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 6 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his training. 7 , the training was even stricter, 8 prepared him to deny(否认the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少;减小;缩减, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball”not only for his great basketball skills, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow(追求;追逐 his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him.As/So long as(只要 we work hard, nothing is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but 9 (effect way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 10 . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. My fellow schoolmates, let’s work hard together! Work for our future!(1 1. reported 2. wealthiest 3. by 4 .when 5. by 6. However7. younger 8. Both9. acting10 .the(2 1. would 2. building 3. chose 4. called 5. to 6. with 7. One 8. who 9. other 10. the(3 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 where(5 1.sold 2. or 3. seats 4. more 5. official 6. is reported7. for 8. opening 9. which 10. a(6 1 from2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6 and7 regularl 8 answers9 others /some 10 training(7 1 planning2 that/which3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9 1. Because2. that 3. letting4 . Successful 5. like 6. where7. setting 8. Unsuccessful 9. they 10. the (101what2 of3 will have been set up4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6 other7in8All9so/herefore10 under(11 1. being killed 2. their 3.none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or(12 1. be instructed 2. holding 3. Babies 4. before 5. that 6. swimmers 7. but 8. can 9. without10. those(13 1. who 2. left 3. bought 4. towards5. the 6. answering 7. who8. while/when 9.politely 10. was sent(14 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 advice 10 meeting(15 1. every / each 2. flowing 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(16 1 to win 2 After 3 proud 4 but (also 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(17 1. accustomed 2. an / every 3. tasty 4. result in / lead to 5. but6 .What7 .which8 .However9 .growth 10. eating(18 1. other 2. mother’s3. apology 4. where 5. interested6. reading7. from 8. After 9. equality 10. were published(19 1. late 2. without 3. worse 4. until 5. between 6 . Flowers7 . introduction 8. only9. conversation10. by(20 1. nineteenth2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. the6. other 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living(21 1. To 2. from 3 but. 4. cause 5.which 6. regarded/considered 7. mindful 8. would 9. or 10. permission(22 1. it2. on / about3. unselfish 4. required5. saying 6. should 7. other 8. so 9. worse 10. the (231.honour (honor 2but(but also3.take 4.written5.how6.by7.Instead8.which9.effective 10.can Bennet Cerf tells this 31 (touch story about a bus that was bumping (颠簸而行 32___ a back road in the South.In one seat sat an old man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道 33 a young girl whose eyes came back again and again 34 the man’s flowers. The time came 35 the old man to get off. Without much thinking, 36 thrust the flowers into the girl’s lap. “I can see you love ___37 flowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife38 like for you to have t hem. I’ll tell her I gave ___39 to you.” The girl accepted the flowers, 40 then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地.(2When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say those words as he gets ___33___ (old. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我 aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you___38___ (say what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conver sation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.(3One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___31___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___32_______ (cover up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___33____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___34___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _35_______ (astonish at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __36____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something_37______ (amaze. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __39____edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. (4Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.___31_____ (follow her longs tanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___32___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___33____ in reply. But never again ___34_____ my mother close out my day ___35_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __36______ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mo ther’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequentlyrecalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand i n hand, I blur ted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, ___37_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___38_____ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___39_______ (appreciate for my gentle mother and ___40_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.(5There are moments in life ___31____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __32_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___33____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for some one ___34__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __35__ you want to be. The ___36__(happy of people don’t ___37__(necessary have the best of every thing; they just make the most of everything that ___38__ (come along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _39____ (forget past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _40____ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.(6A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____31____ can inspire us especially when we are__32______(face with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, s uch as “Where there is a will, ther e is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __33______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _34_______( work hard, __35______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __36______ what I am doing. I write my motto __37______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____38____(confident. My motto also makes m e become __39______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose_40_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you. (7。
2014英语高考课标卷2真题语法填空试卷分析 -
2014年新课标2英语试题及解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41_______, but on their way back conditions were very 42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______.Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave 59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.carly【答案】C【解析】考察副词。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site”．The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2014高考答案、语法答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF第三部分41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends. zxxk参考范文one Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.语法填空：3.） 1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.just/only 10.will conquer4）1.encouraged 2.when 3.were asked 4.whose ughter6.After7.would have dropped8.have hurt9.both 10.be encouraging5）1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and6.other7.limited8.Even9.is regarded 10.Therefore6）1.asked 2.without 3.would read 4.However 5.which6.to focus7.were8.wpould be improved9.least 10.forward7）1.terribly 2.have been preparing 3.am writing 4.Overall/Totally5.with6.because7.myself8.addition9.enrich 10.sincerely8）1.to be held 2.opinions 3.more advisable 4.follows 5.is located6.which7.with8.professional9.being damaged 10.be held9）1.on/along 2.skilled 3.for 4.following 5.it6.involved7.to improve8.more9.ones 10.will vote10）1.even 2.who 3.or 4.In 5.but rger 7.never 8.such 9.because 10.without 11）1.shining 2.was enjoying 3.when 4.couple 5.as6.worse7.ignoring8.in9.turned 10.Only12）1.has been 2.little 3.when 4.Realizimng 5.thankful6.what/whatever7.seldom8.in9.little 10.important13）1.is known 2.with 3.have become 4.bringing 5.However6.am concerned7.another8.environmentally9.Therefore 10.responsibility 14）1.would be 2.was told 3.because 4.other 5.when6.where7.could8.in9.no 10.why15）1.what 2.As 3.dealing 4.never 5.especially6.being7.myself8.finally9.whenever/when 10.it16）1.ourselves 2.delighted 3.Sometimes 4.suffering d6.when7.was rescued8.sadness9.would be 10.should smile/smile 17）1.to be looking 2.have been left 3.In 4.when/while 5.like6.had done7.should8.it9.through 10.nothing18）1.has become 2.received 3.intended 4.such 5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.had sent 10.although19）1.on 2.was shocked 3.heated 4.to solve 5.the best6.calling7.expressed8.without9.was saved 10.what20）1.is trying 2.so 3.may 4.Down 5.within6.beyond7.nothing8.who9.which 10.will/can。