外研社八年级英语下册 Moudule 4 重点知识、语法练习(有答案)
Module 4 Seeing the doctor现在完成时(三)——since与for1．如果要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，则要用现在完成时态，这时句子中一般有一个表示一段时间的状语，通常由for或since来引导。
注意for后面接一段时间，而since后接时间点或过去时态的句子。
eg：I have lived in Hebei for ten years. 我在河北已经住了10年了。
He has been in this school since 2000. 自从2000年起他就在这所学校。
2．如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语提问，通常要用how long。
eg：1) —How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？—For four years. 四年了。
2) —How long has he taught here? 他在这儿教书多长时间了？—Since five years ago. 自从五年前。
3．在现在完成时态的句子中，点动词(终止性动词)一般不能与延续性的时间状语连用，但在否定句中，则可以和表示一段时间的for短语连用。
eg：I have stayed in the hotel for a week. 我已经在宾馆里待了一周。
He hasn't come to school for a week. 他一周没来上学了。
短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用，但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
举例如下：(1)fall asleep(ill) → be asleep(ill)(2)begin(start) → be on(3)buy → have(4)die → be dead(5)come → be in(6)arrive → be here(7)join → be in，be a＋名词(8)finish(end) → be over(9)leave → be away，be out of(10)borrow → keep(11)begin to study → study(12)come back → be back三.语法操练一、根据句意用for，since完成下列句子。
1．My mother has cooked in the kitchen ________two hours ago.2．We have learned English ________ more than two years.3．The police have searched for the lost boy ________two days.4．I have known the boy ________he came to study in our school.5．—How long have you watched TV，Jack? —________two hours.答案： 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. For二、单项选择。
6．—How long have you ________ the dictionary? —For two years.A．buy B ．bought C ．have D ．had7．—We've lived here________1980. —So you've lived here ________about 30 years. A．since；for B．for；since C．for；for D．in；since8．—Where is your father，Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 9．—Kelly，how long ________ you ________ in this school? —For three years. A．have；studied B．do；study C．will；studied D．did；studying 10．Dashan ________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks Chinese well now. A．learned B．has learned C．learns D．will learn答案：6-10 DADAB三、同义句转换，每空一词。
11．Her parents came to China five years ago.Her parents________ ________ ________China since five years ago.12．Susan bought this coat two days ago.Susan________ ________the coat ________ two days ago.13．I got to know Jack last week.I________ ________ Jack ________ last week.14．He joined the army in 2010.He ________ ________ a soldier ________ six years.15．I began to play the piano in 2003.I ________ ________ the piano ________ thirteen years.答案：11. have been in 12. has had since 13. have known for14. has been for 15. have played for四.重难点突1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事我爸爸决定给我买一台新电脑。
My father decides ______ ______a new computer for me.答案：to buy2. take part in 参加（活动）我们班好多同学参加了上周的学校运动会。
Many students in our class ______ _______ _______ the school sports meeting last week. 我哥哥去年加入了一个足球俱乐部。
My brother _______ a football club last year.答案：has been in3. Why don’t we / you + 动词原形？= Why not + 动词原形？为什么不……呢？It’s not far from here. ______________________________/ _____________________ (我们为什么不步行去那里呢)答案：Why not walk there? Why don’t you walk there?4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Most children ________ _________ computer games.上周天在公园里玩得高兴吗，孩子们？Did you enjoy _________ in the park last Sunday, children?答案：enjoy playing computer games themselves5. too… to … 太……以至于不能……(1) 当句子的主语和动词不定式的主语不是同一主语时，加for sb.，即too... for sb. to do sth. “对于某人来说太……以至于不能……”This box is too heavy for me to carry.(2) 句子主语和不定式的宾语相同时，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。
The water is too hot to drink.（3）too...to结构可与enough to结构相互转换，不过要改为反义的形容词。
如果一种形式为肯定，另一种形式为否定，反之也一样。
The box is too small to hold these things. = The box isn't big enough to hold these things.（The water is so hot that I can't drink it. = The water is too hot to drink.enough to结构可与so...that结构互换。
The boy is strong enough to carry the bag. = The boy is so strong that he can carry the bag.Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she canB. isn’t young enough toC. is too young toD. is so young to答案：C五.练兵场一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．—Why does the mother look so worried? —Because her baby has a________(发烧)．2．Lucy didn't feel well last week. She________(咳嗽)all day and all night.3．—What's wrong with Miss Wang? —She has a_________(头痛)．4．After Jack had some ice cream，he had a______________(胃疼)．5．Mr Wang has a__________(牙疼)，so he is seeing a dentist.6．—Where is Li Lei now? —_____________(可能) he is in the library，but I'm not sure. 7．My mother always tells me to put my________(心)into my study.8．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her________(宠物) cat.9．We can't imagine what our______________(日常的) life will be like without the Internet. 10．Simon is one of the________(会员) of the football club in our city.答案：1. fever 2. coughed 3. headache 4. stomache ache 5. toothache6. Perhaps / Maybe7. heart8. pet9. daily 10. members二、根据句意用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
新外研版八年级下模块复习要点与测试(Module 4)
新外研版八年级下册Module 4知识点归纳与模块检测see a doctor 看医生do much exercise 做很多运动get a stomach ache 肚子痛my head hurt 头痛like this 像这样catch a cold 患感冒take one’s temperature 量某人的体温what kind of food 什么类型的食物fast food 速食no fever 没有发烧have breakfast 吃早餐not really 不是spend too much time 花费很多时间in front of the computer 在电脑前don’t worry 不要担心not serious 不严重stop eating 停止吃take some medicine 吃些药three times a day 一天三次how long 多久healthy living 健康的生活feel very well 感觉身体好check one’s heart 检查某人的心脏very active 非常积极take sb. for a walk 带某人散步decide to do sth. 决定做某事a girls’ football team 女子足球队the first member of the team 球队的第一个成员take part in 参加in excellent condition 处于好的状态go to work 去工作on the underground 乘地铁part of my life 生活的一部分ride to work 骑车去上班daily exercise 日常锻炼arrive at work 到达工作地with a smile 带着微笑on one’s face 在某人脸上a long illness 生病了一段时间want to exercise 想锻炼why don’t + 句子为什么不做某事 go for a run 去跑步enjoy running 喜欢跑步feel awful 感觉不舒服all over 到处 too weak to do 太虚弱以致不能做某事for a long time 持续一段时间 would like to do 想做某事get fit 变得健康feel lonely 感到孤独start walking 开始步行 a lot fitter and healthier 身体更好更健康take the bus 乘坐公车talk with 交谈on the way 在…的路上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏set up 成立，建立ordinary people 普通人all over the world 世界各地developing countries 发展国家millions of people 数百万人take care of 照顾，照料语法知识：本模块主要要学会运用 since \ for 并能够区分它们 Since 自从，一般后面要接时间点，如月份，年份 For 持续，一般后面接时间段，如几年，几个月注意：一般情况下，有since 与for 在的句子，我们都要考虑用现在完成时，所以，since 与for 常常看做是现在完成时的标志性词。
最新外研版英语八年级下册Module-4试题及答案复习课程
最新外研版英语八年级下册M od u l e-4试题及答案最新外研版英语八年级下册Module 4试题及答案笔试部分（100分）I. 单项选择。
（每小题1分，总共15分）( )21. ____you want to know more about it, please telephone my father. (语法)A. AfterB. BeforeC. IfD. Since( )22. —What a big storm last night! (P30)—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_______.A. went offB. turned offC. turned onD. put off( )23. Don't ________others' homework. You should do it by yourself. (P26)A. writeB. giveC. copyD. hide( )24. —Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?(P28))—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( )25. —I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people. (P26)—______, Maria. You can do it.A. That’s trueB. With pleasureC. Come onD. You’re right( )26. —Don't try to_______ anything from me, Mary.(P28)—I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time!A. hearB. cheatC. getD. hide( )27.—Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?(P26) —OK. Here you are.A. lendB. borrowC. keepD. sell( )28. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? (P26) —Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s read the _________.A. messagesB. noticeC. instructionsD. information( )29. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we would see Liu Xiang ___ on the sports ground. (P28)A. leftB. appearedC. lostD. hide( )30. — There is a wrong word in line _________. (P26)— Where?— In the ________ line.A. two; twoB. second; secondC. second; twoD. two; second ( )31. If you want to go to the sixth floor, ____ the number “six”. (P26)A. pressB. makeC. takeD. pull( )32. – Doctor, is there anything ____ with my eyes?(P28)– No. Everything is OK.A. rightB. wrongC. OK.D. late( )33. —What’s the matter with your right leg?(P28)—A dog ___ me yesterday afternoon.A. killedB. ateC. bitD. fed( )34. Many people want to travel to somewhere ________ for their summer holiday. (P28)A. coldB. coolC. hot D．warm( )35. Yesterday I sent this message to my friend ___ email.(P26)A. onB. atC. byD. inII. 完形填空。
外研版八年级英语下册Module4(答案+解析)
外研版八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子中的单词1．She had a high ________ (发烧).2．I feel a little bit painful while I ________ (咳嗽).3．I have a bad ________ (头疼)and a runny nose.4．He has worked in the factory ________ last year.5．Fresh air and exercise are good for our ________.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选出适当的介词或介词短语填空6．Daming gets up at 6：00 o'clock in the morning.What________you?7．I want to be a doctor ________ my father in the future.8．There is a long river ________ my house.9．Amy has learned French ________ many years.10．Lucy has lived in China ________ five years ago.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确11．Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?12．Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.13．Did you________ five minutes ago?14．Mary ate too much candy. She________.15．He was left alone with no one to________ him.三、单选题16．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.A．harmful to B．harm for C．harmful for D．harm to 17．I can't hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 18．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 19．Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wearC．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing20．—Have they had breakfast?—________.Look!How hungry they are!A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid so C．I think so D．I hope so四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词21．自从周五我就胃痛。
外研版八年级下册Module 4(重点词句语法+词句语法精讲+基础练习+提升测试卷)
Module 4词句精讲精练1.ache ①(n.)痛；隐痛He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
②(v.)(身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛(其主语是身体的某部位, 而不是“人”)My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。
My legs ache. 我脚疼。
【拓展】head, tooth, stomach(胃)与ache一起构成复合名词headache(头疼), toothache(牙疼), stomachache(胃疼)但leg, foot, hand, forehead不行2.ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的Her mother was ill.她妈妈病了。
【辨析】ill和sickill作“生病的”讲时, 只能作表语；sick意为“生病的, 恶心的”时, 既可作定语, 又可作表语Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital. Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。
She’ll visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。
3.since ①(conj.)“自从”, 引导时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
②(prep.) 后接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
4.catch a cold ①catch (v.)染上(疾病)；接住；抓住(n.)抓球(游戏)例如：Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗？It was a good catch. 那球接得好。
精编外研版八年级英语下册1——5单元重点短语及语法汇总含专题练习答案
外研版八年级英语下册1——5单元重点短语及语法汇总Module 1 Feelings and expressions重点短语：1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look 形容词看上去…3. be afraid that 从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of… 以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试；试试看15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式in the right way25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的26. in the middle 在…中部27. what’s the matter with you？= what’s wrong with you？= what’s the trouble with you？28.worry about 担心be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物29.for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后30.be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like = do（es）like长的怎么样31.get good marks 取得好成绩知识点总结：1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is!感叹句：What a beautiful girl (she is)!形容词+名词(主谓)省略How beautiful the girl is !形容词主谓捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选how，剩多个单词选what，至于加不加a/an，看名词是否可数。
外研版八年级英语下module 4 重点语法和语言点
1.d o a survey to find the most suitable exercise (锻炼方式)1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如：do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操) do English exercises(做英语练习)2.n ot do much exercise 没怎么锻炼3.D o many exercises 做很多练习4.H ow can I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?5.F eel ill/well/sad 系动词+表6.H ave (got) a stomach ache7.M y head hurts.= I have got a headache.8.H ow long have you been like this?9.时间状语助动主（系）谓语表10.I have been like this since Friday.11.I have been ill for about three days.12.It is Sunday today.13.Catch a cold=have a cold =get a cold14.Get a cough=have a cough15.Get a fever=have a fever=have a temperature16.Let me take your temperature.17.There is no fever.= There isn’t a fever.18.There are no flowers.=There are not any flowers.19.There is no milk.=There is not any milk.20.What kind of food do you eat?21.Eat fast food22.Have breakfast23.That’s the problem!24.That’s why...（结果）：主系why+句子25.That’s because...（原因）26.What about=how about 名/代/动名词？27.介词28.What about Tom/him/swimming？29.Be doing 现分He is swimming.30.Do you do any exercise?31.I do some exercise.32.I don’t do any exercise.33.Spend too much time in front of the computer34.Spend time/$ (in) doing sth/on sth35.Sth be harmful to one’s health36.←→Sth be good to one’s healthAdj.37.Do harm to sth←→Do good to sth38.N.39.It can be very harmful to your health.40.Spending too much time... can be very harmful to your health.41.It can be very harmful to your health.42.=It can do much harm to your health.43.It’s not serious.=It is nothing much.没什么大不了的。
Module 4 语法详解和训练-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八（下）Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块语法详解现在完成时（3）1. 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。
常与for 或since 引导的时间状语（从句）连用，用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
---- How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了？---- I have lived here for about ten years. 我在这里住了大约10年了。
We have been very busy since the new term began. 新学期开始以来，我们一直很忙。
【拓展】since的四种用法：①since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。
如：I have been here since 1989. 从1989起，我一直在这儿。
②since+一段时间+ ago。
如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
③since+从句。
如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
④It is / It has been+一段时间+since从句。
意为“自从……以来；已经……(时间)了”。
主句的谓语动词用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。
如：It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.他搬到这个城市已经三个月了。
⑤用于句型“一段时间+has passed since+时间状语从句”中，意为“自从……以来，……(时间)已经过去了”。
如：Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 他搬到这个城市已经三个月了。
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册Module4知识点总结
八下（外研版）Module 4 知识点总结（一）必背短语catch a cold do sports have a stomach ache such as 感冒做运动胃疼例如take one’s temperature be harmful to three times a day 量某人的体温对…有害一天三次too much +名词much too+形容词too…to…太多… 太….. 太…而不能..take the medicine that’s why take part in feel sleepy 服药问题就在这里参加（活动）困倦be in excellent condition for the past few years since then 健康状况很好在最近几年里从那时起with a smile on the face all over feel awful面带微笑浑身，遍及感到不舒服stop doing sth stop to do sth all one’s life停止正在做的事停下来去做另一件事某人一辈子on the way in hospital在路上住院（二）必背句子1. How long have you been like this?你这样子有多长时间了？2. I have been ill for three days.我已经病了大约三天了。
3. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.这就是你胃疼的原因。
4. I haven’t do much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。
5. Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.不用担心，不是很严重。
6. I have had the dog for three months.我买这条狗三个月了。
外研版初二(下)英语第8讲：Module 4 语法篇(教师版)
Module 4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握for，since在现在完成时中的应用2.掌握非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化3.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时（3）1. for，since在现在完成时中的应用在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for 或者since引导。
for后接一段时间，而since后多接时间点。
He has been away for two years. 他已离开两年了。
He has been an English teacher since last time. 自去年以来他一直是英语教师。
2. 非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词、瞬间动词)与延续性动词之间的转化英语中的动词从动词延续性上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种，在现在完成时中一定要注意动词这一特征，在和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，应将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。
I have had the book for two weeks.那本书我买了两个星期了。
My grandfather has been dead for two years.我的爷爷去世两年了。
1) 将短暂性动词转化为：be+形容词或副词The shop has opened for 6 hours.(错误)The shop has been open for 6 hours.(正确)2) 有些短暂性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词如：那本书我借了一个月了。
I have borrowed that book for one month. (错误)I have kept that book for one month. (正确)3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别两种时态除结构、句式和相搭配的时间状语都不同之外，最重要的就是意义不同。
外研版八年级下册Module4必背词汇、短语、句子自测听写默写卷(有答案)
Module4默写卷一、必背单词及相关短语。
__________(adj.)不健康的，有病的→__________(n.)疾病_______(prep.)自以来(后跟时间点)→(conj.)自以来___________(v.)(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝→___________(过去式)→___________(过去分词)___________(n.)健康→___________(adj.)健康的___________(n.)咳嗽(v.)咳嗽___________(n.)发烧；发热___________(n.)头痛___________(n.)腹部；肚子___________(n.)痛；疼痛___________(n.)牙痛___________(n.)感冒；伤风___________(adj.)健康的→(adv.)好地___________(adj.)积极的，活泼的→___________(比拟级)→___________(最高级) ___________(adj.)困的，想睡的→___________(v.)睡觉___________(adj.)每天的；天天的→___________(n.)白天___________(adj.)弱的；虚弱的→__________(反义词)强壮的___________(n.)病；疾病→___________(adj.)有病的4.___________(adj.)极讨厌的；极坏的→___________(adv.)极坏地___________(n.)心；心脏___________(n.)宠物；宠畜___________(n.)成员；会员___________(n.)状况；身体状况___________(adv.)当时；那时___________(v.)运动；锻炼___________(adv.)可能；也许二、必背短语。
______________________感冒________________________________给某人量体温______________________太多______________________对有危害______________________比方；例如______________________参加锻炼______________________看医生______________________带某人去散步______________________感觉健康______________________参加______________________________健康状况很好______________________乘地铁1.______________________全身______________________第一次______________________偶尔，有时______________________在过去______________________某人的一生______________________关闭，关上______________________以便；为的是三、必背句子。