考博英语-试卷266.doc
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
博士生英语考试真题试卷
博士生英语考试真题试卷English:The doctoral English exam typically assesses a candidate's proficiency in academic writing, reading comprehension, listening skills, and oral communication. It often includes tasks such as writing essays on complex topics, analyzing academic texts, listening to lectures or presentations and answering questions, and engaging in discussions or oral presentations. These tasks aim to evaluate the candidate's ability to comprehend and produce academic English at a level necessary for doctoral-level studies. Moreover, the exam may also gauge the candidate's critical thinking skills, ability to synthesize information, and effectively communicate ideas. Therefore, preparing for the doctoral English exam involves honing a wide range of language skills, from understanding complex texts to expressing sophisticated ideas fluently and coherently.中文翻译:博士生英语考试通常评估考生在学术写作、阅读理解、听力技能和口头交流方面的能力。
考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.A．completedB．performedC．concludedD．fulfilled正确答案：D解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。
只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。
知识模块：词汇2．Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A．flowB．absorptionC．distributionD．evaporation正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说包括它的分布和运动。
C项distribution“分布”符合题意。
其他三项flow“流动”，absorption“吸收”，evaporation“蒸发”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇3．Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______love.A．extravagantB．prominentC．prescientD．eternal正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。
D项eternal“永恒的”符合题意，如：Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs!(革命先烈永垂不朽!)其他三项extravagant“奢侈的，浪费的”，prominent“卓越的，显著的”，prescient“预见的，先知的”都不正确。
博士入学英语考试试题
7\Part IV (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He did not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say…2.In a dangerous and uncertain world, the strengthening of national defense is the best guaranteeof a nation’s vital interests.3.The ancient waters that brought soil to theses mountain valleys had no way of reaching the sea,so they spread out in shallow lakes.4.While there are literally thousands of stocks, the ones bought and sold most actively areusually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.5.Spanish missionaries who brought their knowledge and their seedlings here from their nativecountry were the first to grow vines here.6.“You’ve got to be careful of these Eastern lawyers. If you are not careful, they’ll take you andturn you inside out.”ura wished that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there was nowhereto put it and she couldn’t possibly throw it away.8.The . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established to control and abate pollutionin the basic areas of air, water, solid waste, pesticides, noise, and radiation.9.When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results, we callthe deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.ernment provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that manycenters of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society.1. 他不想伤她的感情，但是憋不住的支配欲促使他说……2. 在危机四伏、动荡不安的世界里，巩固国防是一个国家的根本利益的最好保证。
博士外语考试 试卷
博士外语考试试卷博士外语考试试卷可能因地区和考试机构而有所不同，以下是一份可能的博士外语考试试卷示例，供您参考：博士外语考试试卷一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1. 在下列选项中，最符合“生活就像海洋，只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸”的英文翻译是：A. Life is like a sea, only those with strong will can reach the other side.B. Life is like a river, only those with a strong spirit can cross it.C. Life is like a mountain, only those who persevere can reach the peak.D. Life is like a dream, only those who wake up can realize it.2. 下列哪个选项不是“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”的中文翻译？A. 敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
B. 快步的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
C. 迅速的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
D. 快速跳跃的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
3. 在英文中，“r”通常是一个（）。
A. 元音B. 辅音C. 半元音D. 介母4. 下列哪个单词不是表示“高兴”的？A. happyB. joyfulC. delightedD. unhappy5. 在英文中，“I” 的宾格形式是（）。
A. meB. myC. mineD. I’m二、填空题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1. 请在下列句子中填入合适的介词：The book _____ the shelf fell to the ground.（在书架上的那本书掉到了地上。
）介词填写正确的是“on”。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.（她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
博士考试试题及答案英语
博士考试试题及答案英语PhD Exam Questions and Answers: EnglishIntroduction:For individuals pursuing a doctoral degree, the PhD exam is a critical milestone that tests their knowledge and competency in their chosen field. In this article, we will explore selected PhD exam questions and provide comprehensive answers in English. The questions cover a range of topics and aim to assess the candidate's understanding and analytical skills.Question 1:Discuss the impact of technology on global communication.Answer 1:Technology has revolutionized global communication, breaking down barriers and creating new opportunities. The widespread availability of the internet and social media platforms has enabled instantaneous connection across continents. This has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas, fostering collaboration and innovation on a global scale. Additionally, technology has made communication more accessible and affordable, bridging the gap between individuals and cultures. However, there are challenges, such as language barriers and the digital divide, that need to be addressed to ensure equal access to communication technologies worldwide.Question 2:Explain the concept of sustainable development and its significance in today's world.Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. In today's world, sustainable development is of utmost importance due to various reasons. The increasing population and consumption patterns have put significant pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Sustainable development offers a framework to balance economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring the well-being of current and future generations. It is crucial for addressing climate change, poverty, and inequality, creating a more equitable and resilient society.Question 3:Discuss the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.Answer 3:Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. On one hand, globalization promotes the sharing and exchange of diverse cultures, leading to increased awareness and appreciation of different traditions and practices. It allows individuals to explore and celebrate cultural diversity, fostering tolerance and understanding. On the other hand, globalization can also lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures overshadow and erode unique local traditions. The influx of global media and consumerism has the potential to dilute indigenous cultures. It is essential to strike a balance, preserving cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness.Examine the role of ethics in scientific research.Answer 4:Ethics plays a fundamental role in scientific research, ensuring the integrity, validity, and societal impact of scientific endeavors. Researchers have a responsibility to conduct their work with honesty, transparency, and respect for participants and subjects. Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and minimizing harm to individuals and the environment. Additionally, ethical research practices involve avoiding plagiarism, fraudulent data manipulation, and conflicts of interest. Upholding ethical standards promotes the credibility and trustworthiness of scientific findings, contributing to the advancement of knowledge for the betterment of society.Conclusion:The PhD exam questions presented above provide a glimpse into the diverse topics that candidates may encounter during their doctoral journey. These questions necessitate critical thinking, extensive knowledge, and effective communication skills. By thoroughly understanding and successfully answering such questions, individuals demonstrate their readiness to contribute to their respective fields of study. The pursuit of a PhD is not only an academic endeavor but also a commitment to expanding knowledge and making a positive impact on society.。
博士英语考试试题及答案
博士英语考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. CopyD. Duplicate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to go out in the rain.B. They has been working on the project for months.C. Neither of the students were prepared for the exam.D. The number of attendees is greater than expected.答案：D3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a) The book is _______ the shelf.b) She is _______ the committee since 2019.c) He is _______ the same opinion as his colleague.答案：a) onb) inc) of二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[Text omitted for brevity]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology on society.C. The role of communication in relationships.D. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of using technology?A. Improved efficiency.B. Enhanced communication.C. Increased isolation.D. Greater accessibility.答案：C6. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem mentioned in the passage?A. Limiting the use of technology.B. Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.C. Relying solely on traditional methods.D. Ignoring the issue altogether.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）[Text omitted for brevity]7. In the context of the passage, what does the word "alleviate" most likely mean?A. To worsen.B. To reduce.C. To ignore.D. To exaggerate.答案：B8. Why does the author believe that the issue discussed is important?A. It affects a large number of people.B. It is a new and emerging problem.C. It has been overlooked by many.D. It is a personal concern of the author.答案：A9. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Negative Effects of Stress.B. Coping Strategies for Stress.C. The Causes of Stress in Modern Life.D. The Importance of Stress Management.答案：B四、翻译（共20分）10. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
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C.at ease
D.at random
7.When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure ______to carrying your money in cash.（分数：2.00）
D.margin
5.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been______the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.（分数：2.00）
A.substitute
B.selection
C.preference
D.alternative
8.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a______character.（分数：2.00）
A.gracious
B.suspicious
D.being ood
A.though
B.unless
C.lest
D.provided
13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：2.00）
A.by that
B.at that
unching
B.longing
C.leading
nding
2.The medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：2.00）
A.activated
B.alleviated
C.deteriorated
D.mediated
C.being considered
D.having considered
15.______telling her again since she won't listen to it?（分数：2.00）
A.What's the point of
B.How's the point of
C.Where is the point in
考博英语-试卷266
(总分：122.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
1.Early last year the company researched the possibility of______ a new late-night show.（分数：2.00）
D.Is there the point for
16.To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than______ for her.（分数：2.00）
A.it was good
B.what was good
C.was good
C.unique
D.particular
9.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______produces artificial cold surrounding it.（分数：2.00）
4.If the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the______will be paid from the profits of later year.（分数：2.00）
A.arrear
B.debt
C.difference
A.pursuing
B.chasing
C.reaching
D.winning
6.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that______the speakers stopped for refreshments.（分数：2.00）
A.at large
C.on that
D.in that
14.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.（分数：2.00）
A.to be considered
B.considering
C.In spite of
D.Because of
11.A tyre______when you pump air into it; it shrinks when the air is gone.（分数：2.00）
A.contacts
B.expands
C.breaks
D.shrinks
12.We simply can't compete with other companies______ we improve our engine design and reduce the cost of production.（分数：2.00）
A.absorption
B.transition
C.consumption
D.interaction
10.______the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（分数：2.00）
A.But for
B.In case of
3.The purpose of a______is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.（分数：2.00）
A.tax
B.toll
C.fee
D.tariff