高一新生考试英语试题

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辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学英语测试

辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学英语测试学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—When can we see the films in our town?—Not until the cinema ________ next year.A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 2．—Mike, where is your father?—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left forC．has gone; left for D．has been; left for3．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 4．If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get ______ it needs to be.A．what B．how C．which D．where5．He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．refer to being C．referred to be D．referring to benews from around the world.A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been7．—____________ that he didn’t dare to move an inch.—So____________, and so ____________ you, were you in the dark.A．So frightened was he; was he; would B．He was so frightened; he was; were C．So frightened was he; he was; would D．So frightened he was; was he; were二、阅读理解While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.-You'll become “bored”Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics, Boredom (无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.-You'll be able to reduce your “work” hoursA survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.-You’ll improve your mental healthWithout my phone, I avoided reading negative news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.8．What happened to the writer’s smartphone?A．It was lost.B．It had no sound.C．Its music stopped playing.D．Its screen was mostly black.9．How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?A．For 24 hours.B．For one week.C．For one month.D．For sixty days. 10．Boredom is a good way for the writer________.A．to create new ideas B．to start a businessC．to set up a project D．to relax the body11．Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work________.A．more terribly B．more quickly C．more carelessly D．morecomfortably12．What can improve people’s mental health according to the passage?A．Chatting on the phone.B．Reading negative news.C．Communicating in the real world.D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher ofLove Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about?” they asked.Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Others liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition.“Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip (萝卜).“Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it.The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.13．Some students were not pleased probably because________.A．the teacher would not read their compositions B．they did worse than other students at schoolC．they didn’t know what to write about the composition D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all14．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that________.A．Henry was a lazy boy B．students wrote compositions on different topicsC．other students was cleverer than Henry D．Henry would like to stand outside alone15．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse?A．To write a composition.B．To punish him seriously.C．To have a good time.D．To help Mr. Finney.16．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry’s composition?A．No one liked it.B．Its topic was very strange to people.C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper.D．It was better than other students’ compositions.17．We can learn from Henry’s story that________.A．actions speak louder than words B．good works come from discovery of life C．all things are difficult before they are easy D．a friend without mistakes is never foundThe world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time.” Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time?In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. ________By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding(编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked(连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from allthis screen time, but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning.18．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 2.A．People create videos and photos with their screen time.B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships.D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life.19．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding”belong to?A．Social media.B．Learning Skills.C．Playing Games D．Researching online.20．What's the author's opinion on screen time?A．It should be increased.B．It should not be limitedC．It should be made good use of.D．It should not be allowed at school. 21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．22．What would be the best title for the passage?A．What Is Screen Time?B．Screen Time and Learning.C．Screen Time: Good or Bad?D．Screen Time and Social Life.Scientists at Purdue University created the world’s whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the“which white should we paint this wall” dilemma, but also might help the climate crisis.The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. “When we started this project seven years ago, wehad saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,”Ruan said in a podeast (播客) episode of This Is Purdue. They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city’s power grid and cause blackouts (停电). In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found.“That’s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses,”Ruan told This Is Purdue.You can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fight elimate change can help save our planet, it’s important to note that the vast majority of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100companies. Maybe we can douse(浇) those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot.23．What is known about the paint?A．It has different colors.B．It doesn’t cost much.C．It uses heating technology.D．It is climate-friendly.24．What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show?A．The poor management of power.B．The significance of the paint.C．The importance of air conditioning.D．The result of global warming. 25．Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4?A．Its application.B．Its function.C．Its composition.D．Its disadvantage.26．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．The quality of the paint needs improving.B．The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.C．Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use.D．Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.Tetraplegic paticnts (those who can’t move their upper or lower body) are prisoners of their own bodies. Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their world. This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL). Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patient’s brain.First, the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm (算法).The computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves. As the robot arm performs a motion,the algorithm is looking to get feedback from the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it moved too fast, or too violently. The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context. For example, you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw a paper ball, but you might want it to be gentler when putting glass bottles.In the team’s research, they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass. The arm would move towards the glass and the user’s brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away. The process is repeated until the robot understands the optimal route for the individual’s preference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.“Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part, because the brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things,” said Millan. “This means our algorithm will never be 100 % accurate.”The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs, which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements, speeds and general safety. However, this does require consistency over time to the algorithm. 27．Which paragraph mentions the working process?A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4. 28．What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Indirect.B．Best.C．Regular.D．Alternative. 29．How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved?A．By controlling people’s brain.B．By ensuring general safety.C．By processing other information.D．By gaining data continuously.30．What could be the best title of the text?A．This robot arm can read your mind.B．Robot arms control your movement.C．Algorithm finds cure for the disabled.D．Machine-learning algorithm can train robots.Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.31．How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name?A．Anxious.B．Angry.C．Surprised.D．Settled. 32．After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.A．criticise the review process B．stay longer in the Sahara DesertC．apply to the original project again D．put his heart and soul into the lab work 33．According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.A．demanding B．inspiring C．misleading D．amusing 34．What can we learn from this passage?A．An invitation is a reputation.B．An innovation is a resolution.C．A rejection can be a redirection.D．A reflection can be a restriction.What is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer. The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life and it’s challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematic attempt to spell out life’s fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what’s the worth of artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?’”As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife’s cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open-ended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. The only system known to exhibit this is Earth’s biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life’s endless “creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.Compared with the developments of Al, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn’t help either. The result is a diverse line of projectsthat each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren’t in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.35．Regarding Alan Smith’s defence of ALife, the author is .A．supportive B．puzzled C．unconcerned D．doubtful 36．What does the word “enamored” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．Shocked.B．Protected.C．Attracted.D．Challenged. 37．What can we learn from this passage?A．ALife holds the key to human future.B．ALife and AI share a common feature.C．AI mirrors the developments of ALife.D．AI speeds up the process of humanevolution.38．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out?B．Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?C．Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?D．Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?三、完形填空One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavyshell at any time. He didn’t 39 why it was, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so 40 and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have 41 to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to 42 us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and she can’t movequickly either. Why can she 43 without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can 44 high into the sky. The sky can protect her. ”The baby snail had one more 45 , “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the 46 , and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so 47 ! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to you? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How 48 it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”39．A．know B．expect C．think40．A．tall B．hard C．fast41．A．feet B．legs C．bones 42．A．protect B．attract C．guide43．A．grow B．live C．breathe44．A．fly B．jump C．circle 45．A．answer B．question C．requirement 46．A．sea B．sky C．ground 47．A．sleepy B．poor C．confident 48．A．amazing B．boring C．terribleMy father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to 49 , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money.When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to 50 ”. So when the need 51 , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the busstopped about two miles from home, father never 52 us, even in 53 weather. If someone 54 , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the 55 of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening.It had been an extremely 56 week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me 57 . I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed 58 out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage.A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 59 because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into 60 when I saw a(an) 61 moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer 62 , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood 63 the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.49．A．process B．transform C．survive D．exist 50．A．worry B．spend C．earn D．print 51．A．happened B．arose C．passed D．counted 52．A．met B．hugged C．welcomed D．greeted 53．A．pleasant B．bad C．mild D．agreeable 54．A．questioned B．complained C．hesitated D．suspected 55．A．boredom B．delight C．warmth D．fear 56．A．colorful B．stressful C．wonderful D．sorrowful 57．A．awkward B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．exhausted 58．A．eagerly B．happily C．curiously D．crazily 59．A．frightened B．inspired C．relieved D．astonished 60．A．effect B．life C．being D．view 61．A．figure B．statue C．sculpture D．character 62．A．examination B．observation C．inspection D．experience 63．A．before B．above C．behind D．off四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

吉林省长春市第二实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期新生开学考试英语试题

2024级高一新生假期验收测试英语(满分100分)班级：______姓名：______分数：______I.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)一.分析下列划线单词或短语的成分1. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 定语2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.A.主语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语3. All of us considered him honest.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 宾补D. 定语4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.A.主语B. 定语C. 宾补D. 宾语5. He broke a piece of glass.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.A.宾语B. 表语C. 宾补D. 状语7. Trees turn green when spring comes.A.谓语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语8. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.A.定语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 主语9. It’s hard for me to find him.A.主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语10. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this monthA.谓语B. 表语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语二. 词汇语法知识11. Nowadays, more people are paying attention to the ______ of the environment.A. populationB. pressureC. protectionD. performance12.— Nearly three years ______ since we first entered this school.—It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.A. are passingB. passedC. will passD. has passed13.— Peter failed the online exam yesterday.—That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time.A. take outB. take inC. take offD. take up14. To my ______, my deskmate disturbed me over and over againA. annoyingB. annoyanceC. annoyD. annoyed15. I have exchanged my ideas ______ the famous novelist, so I feel more confident about my future.A. withB. ofC. inD. for16. It was ______ of me to break his cup.A. outgoingB. awkwardC. sincereD. annoyed17. —Tony, what are you doing?—I have just finished my work and ______a shower.A. have takenB. will takeC. tookD. am taking18. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon.A. isB. areC. beD. was19. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress.A. is responsible forB. is scheduled forC. is suitable forD. is confusing about20. The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age.A. has been addicted toB. has been addicting toC. has been addicting toD. has been addicted withII. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)ACentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife--- both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor. You’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated (模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan.5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/ (212)736-3100. Intrepid Sea- Air- Space MuseumFive blocks west of Times Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep- sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900- foot- long aircraft carrier(航母) Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircrafts and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W.46th St. and 12th Ave./ (212)245-0072.Madison Square GardenIf it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.7th Ave, btwn.31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown / (212)465-6741.21. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. flight trainingC. model plane sportsD. city transportation22. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea- Air- Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden23. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.BMany families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one- year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of their world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven- year- old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9- year- old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking’ those’ with us instead.”The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.24. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to Paragraph 1?A. They take their children on vacation.B. They travel around the world for a year with children.C. They travel during school breaks with children.D. They travel for a few weeks with children.25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip?A. They left their jobs.B. It took the Smith family a year.C. They sold their house and cars.D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.26. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph3 refer to?A. The small bags they carry.B. The memories of the family.C. The things on her back.D. The things back home.CFreshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and youmight be participating in new school activities as well.Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them, Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.27. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ______.A. different relationshipsB. the higher pressureC. high academic (学术的) achievementD. the higher expectations28. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text?A. Careful schedules.B. Healthy relationships.C. Reviewing notes.D. Using network information.29. Who is the article written for?A. Students in junior school.B. Teachers in high school.C. Parents of high school students.D. Students in senior high school.30. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High SchoolB. How to Become an Active Learner in High SchoolC. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High SchoolD. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High ExpectationsIII.完形填空(每题1分，共15分)When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 31 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general.Sometimes 32 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 33 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 34 and extend outward until the ripples would 35 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 36 that I would treasure them forever.Now some forty years 37 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 38 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 39 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 40 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 41 took effect.As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 42 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 43 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 44 cause a rippling effect that 45 far beyond ourselves.31. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea32. A. after B. while C. as D. before33. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up34. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center35. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen36. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty37. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later38. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome39. A. out B. off C. down D. up40. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided41. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters42. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed43. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk44. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general45. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teachesIV.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)46 国籍n. ______ 47 校园n. ______48 印象n. ______ 49 性格n. ______50 交换v. n. ______ 51 挑战v. n. ______52: 流利的adj. ______ 53 有瘾的adj. ______54 明显地adv. ______ 55 温室n. ______V.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ______ (help).57. I was wrong. But I didn’t feel awkward or ______ (frighten) at all.58. While the first week was a little ______ (confuse), I’m still confident.59. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ______ (home) people in the community.60. He thought I didn’t like his writing. Actually, I liked it so much, so he ______ (understand) me.61. The little girl is ______ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.62. A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event ______ usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.63. The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire.64. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that small village.65. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.VI.英汉互译(每题2分，共20分)66. I dislike __________________. (你对待我的方式)67. It is not known __________________ tomorrow. (他是否会去)68. If you want to use Tom’s computer, __________________. (别忘要密码)69. Our English teacher asks us to __________________. (尽可能经常讲英语)70. Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息)71. She always wears a smile. ________________________72. The military training is tiring.________________________73. He is senior to me by 2 years.________________________74. I’m looking forward to your reply.________________________75. I took part in an extra- curricular activity.________________________2024级高一新生假期验收测试答案1-5 DACDA 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 BDACA21-23 ADC 24-26 BAB 27-30 DCDA31-35CBDDA 36-40ADBAC 41-45 BCABC46. nationality 47. campus 48. impression 49. personality50. exchange 51. challenge 52. fluent 53. addicted 54. obvious 55. greenhouse 56. helpful 57. frightened 58. confusing59. homeless60. misunderstood61. extremely 62. which/ that 63. that/ who64. when 65. where66. the way you treat me67. whether he will go68. don’t forget to ask for the password69. speak English as often/ much as possible/ as we can70. when he heard / hearing the exciting news71. 她总面带微笑。

高一英语新生入学考试题目及答案

高一英语新生入学考试题及答案选择题一、单项选择1．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved．A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left2．I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life．A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 3．——You know Mr．Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now．A．some B．much C．any D．no 4．$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country．A．spend B．take C．cover D．meet 5．Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook．A．for B．into C．of D．as6．She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong．A．rather than B．until C．after D．before 7．——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____．A．sort of B．go ahead C．why not D．that's OK 8．——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English．A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves 9．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping．”A．until B．before C．while D．after 10．The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success．A．must have imagined B．could have imaginedC．should have imagined D．would have imagined11．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others．A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed12．Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 13．____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship．A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As soon as14．——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food．——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes．A．the rather more respectable B．much the most respectableC．very the most respectable D．even more respectable one15．____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat．A．The most B．Most C．Most of D．The most of the 二、完形填空Salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 today．Salsa comes from Cuba, but many people 2 that the Puerto Ricans who moved to the US 3 the style of salsa we know today．Because of political problems in the 4 20th century, many people left Puerto Rico and settled in the US．Between 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 Puerto Ricans 5 in the US．In 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from Puerto Rico Americans move 7 After this, Puerto Ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the US mainland．Between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 Puerto Ri-cans moved to the US, 9 to New York City and Miami．They brought with them their culture, style, and Latin rhythm （节拍）．One style of music and dance they 10 to the US was a mixture of Afro-Cuban rhythms and Puerto Rican traditional dance．In New York, 11 incorporated （little）American jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 ．During this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the New York City and around the US．The song words 13 stories of the immigrants' （移民）struggle to make a 14 in New York City．By the late 1970's, salsa caliente was 15 popular; another style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics （词句）-became popular, 16 ．Salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas Mare Anthony, a singer from Puerto Rico．18 Puerto Ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical styles．A mixture of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in Jennifer．Lopez's music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style．For many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance．1．A．new B．popular C．beautiful D．wonderful 2．A．believe B．doubt C．agree D．guess 3．A．formed B．got C．developed D．invented 4．A．middle B．late C．unknown D．early 5．A．arrived B．lived C．worked D．visited 6．A．plan B．law C．suggestion D．rule 7．A．back and forth B．up and down C．in and out D．here and there 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．gradually D．freely 9．A．exactly B．certainly C．mainly D．impossibly 10．A．brought B．took C．carried D．gave 11．A．singers B．musicians C．dancers D．New Yorkers 12．A．was born B．came out C．was finished D．went on 13．A．wrote B．made up C．changed into D．told 14．A．journey B．room C．living D．contribution 15．A．for ever B．even more C．no longer D．now and then 16．A．instead B．indeed C．too D．either17．A．acted B．performed C．played D．showed 18．A．Old B．Young C．Man D．Woman 19．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．imagined 20．A．good B．comfortable C．enough D．easy三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg．I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）．I was quite wrong．The man wouldn't oven look at my chair．The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong．I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair．How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said．“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds．”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said．“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing．”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited．“What will you do with it?”I asked．“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done．”“I'll buy it,”I said．“What do you mean？You’v e just sold it to me,”he said．“Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind．I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it．”“Your must be crazy, ”he said．Then, suddenly the penny dropped．“I know what you want．You want me to repair your chair．”“You’re right, ”I said．“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said．“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble．But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing．1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________．A．was rather impoliteB．was warmly receivedC．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2．The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________．A．changed his mind B．accepted the offerC．saw the writer’s purpose D．decided to help the writer3．How much did the writer pay?A．￡5．B．￡7．C．￡20．D．￡27．4．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________A．honest B．careful C．smart D．funnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way （银河系）? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination．So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye．They would have to sleep for years．European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments．The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets．"If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month．What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely．Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age．They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals （哺乳动物）like rats．A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex （复杂的）．"It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia．Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism （新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy．Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system．There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter （栖身所）．Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature．It would also have to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator．According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission （使命）to Jupiter’s moon （木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation．The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045．5．According to the article, the hibernation research _______．A．is just an idea B．is always a science fictionC．has already finished successfully D．has made some progress6．In a hibernating state, a person needs ________．A．less sleep B．more food C．less energy D．more movement7．The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto．A．will be B．has been planned forC．is certain to be D．may be8．What is the best title of the article?A．Hibernation study for space travel B．Welcome to our space travelC．To hibernate, to live longer D．Welcome to the Milky Way非选择题一、短文改错How I dislike acting dishonest in exams! This morning, Henry tried to 76．____ copy his answers．He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear．77．_______I didn’t know how to deal with it．If I do n’t show him the answers, he 78．_____ might mad．Henry is my friend．I really don’t want to destroy our79．____ friendship．But showing him the answers would be something what goes 80．__ ____against my beliefs．During the exam, I tried several ways to guard against my 81．____ __ answers so that Henry wouldn’t be able to see it．I moved myself closer 82．______to my desk, and covered my paper by my arm．After the exam, 83．_______I explained Henry how I was feeling and promised to help him study 84．__ before the next exam．Henry understood that but I was finally able to breathe 85．____ again．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。

2023年普通高中高一新生入学考试英语试题样卷附答案解析

2023年普通高中高一新生入学考试英语试题样卷考生注意：本试卷共三道大题，共51道小题，满分100分，时量75分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASpring is just around the corner，but if you are tired of sunflowers，tulips（郁金香）and other standard gardens，why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？Butchart Gardens，British Columbia，CanadaOne of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis，otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy．The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders，where you'll find over one million bedding plants．And although the gardens are famous for their perennials（多年生植物），300，000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year，and over 900 varieties of plants are grown．for the summer gardens alone．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden，Cape Town，South AfricaKirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants．Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea，which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer，and the rare silver tree，a silky-leaved plant，which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years．Denver Botanic Gardens，Colorado，USOnce native to South Africa，these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy，making them perfect for this part of North America．This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa，Mongolia and Argentina．In fact，Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant，and several can be found here．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden，Tromso，NorwayVisit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including，in the Himalaya section，the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy，with its huge flowers and metre-high stem．You'll also see the Wilander buttercup，which can only．be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands．1．Which botanical garden only plants local species？A．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden．B．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden．C．Butchart Gardens．D．Denver Botanic Gardens．2．Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy？A．Rare and hot-tolerant．B．Smelly and ill-looking．C．Large and tall．D．Endangered and colorful．3．What is the purpose of the text？A．To analyze the features of plants．B．To make an advertisement．C．To protect the endangered plants．D．To introduce some fantastic gardens．BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way．Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair．I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better．He sat but seconds later，as if he didn't even notice he was doing it，he got up again．I was getting angry，but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up．Could he concentrate better while standing up？This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe．I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed．This child would have．the ability to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life．Kids that were active and loud would only be losers．Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA，and all they can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to guide them and help them find their way．I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Clearly，he is concentrating，just in his own way and not mine．We need to accept our kids，and their ways of doing things．There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves．It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life．4．The author tried to keep his son seated so that _______．A．he could pay more attention to his studyB．he could keep silent in the roomC．he could finish his homework on timeD．he couldn't disturb the author5．Encouraged by the example of his son，the author began to doubt _______．A．the importance of parents B．the love between kids and their parentsC．the good grades of some kids D．the old education concepts6．What does the author think of teaching children？A．Encouragement is important．B．Children shouldn't be punished．C．Children can't be taught in the same way．D．Children should be taught to behave themselves．7．In the opinion of the author，children should _______．A．have no freedom B．have their own styleC．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parentsCRichard is a very a successful businessman．It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop．He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning，which was a sort of alarm．And then what happened？He had a week's leave during which time he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach，which has enabled Richard to return to work again．In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest．Amazingly，within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy．”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts，were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others．To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life．Because we do not rest，we lose our way．We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing uswith strength，the quiet giving us wisdom．How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying．It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful．It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep．It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world．Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest．The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work．In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to．rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow．8．What's the function of the paragraph 1？A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy lifeB．To give us a brief introduction of RichardC．To bring up the topic of the passage．D．To tell Richard is a successful businessman．9．The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ _______”．A．a signal of stress B．a warning of dangerC．a sign of age D．a spread of disease10．According to the passage during the Sabbath，what we should do except _______．A．Enjoying delicious meal．B．Taking a good break．C．Praying for our family．D．Only working for two hours．11．What is the main idea of this passage？A．We should balance work with rest．B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest．C．It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy”．D．We should be available to our family and friends．DResearchers have developed a wearable device（设备）．It is stretchy（有弹性的）enough that you can wear it like a ring，a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin．It also changes the body's temperature into electricity，about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers．It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable，making it a cleaner alternative（替代品）to traditional electronics．The innovation（创新）begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine．The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base，connecting them all with liquid metal wires．The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring．Just pretend that you're out for a jog．As you exercise，your body heats up，and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you．The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste．A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity，which is more than what many watch batteries can hold．The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue．If your device tears，for example，you can put together the broken ends，and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes．Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible，while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible．While there are still problems to work out in the design，they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years．12．Which of the following statements is false about the device？A．It can repair itself．B．It can be recycled．C．It can evaluate itself．D．It can transform energy．13．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity？A．By shaking it fast．B．By leaving it in the cool air．C．By connecting it with watch batteries．D．By giving out heat．14．What do the researchers think about the devices？A．They will have a bright future．B．They will be expensive．C．They can not be damaged by force．D．They are completely environment-friendly．15．What is the best title for the text？A．An Innovation in wearable DevicesB．A Great Exercise CompanionC．A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD．A Biological Battery in the Human Body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省聊城市高唐县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题(含答案)

高唐一中2022年秋季高一新生入学考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Clothes. B．Tool. C．Food.2．What time will the football match start?A．At 20：25. B．At 21：30. C．At 19：00.3．Where is the man going?A．To the bank. B．To the hotel. C．To Oxford Street.4．Which of Mary's arms was hurt?A．The left one. B．The right one C．Both.5．What's the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where are the two speakers now?A．At the doctor's.B．In the classroom.C．In an office.7．What did the man ask the girl to do?A．Take a breath.B．Go to another hospital.C．Get enough sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语试卷及解答(全版)

高一英语试卷及解答（全版）一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词？A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案： B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。

A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案： C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。

D. Came答案： D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题： What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案： C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文，完成空格处的单词。

I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案：(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子："她喜欢听音乐。

新高一英语入学测试卷(附答案)

高一入学测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分）1.The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all.A．hard B．not bright C．thin D．not clean2.John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair.A．looks after B．is similar to C．takes care D．likes3.For example, the color red makes people hungry.A．Such as B．Like C．For instance D．After all4.Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making a request.A．making a decision B．asking for somethingC．answering a question D．being polite5.I was so angry that I came close to hitting her.A．visited B．came to see C．came next to D．almost hit6.Can you me information about the student exchange program? A．provide; of B．offer; from C．provide; with D．offer; to7.---Where would you like to go? ---I’d like to go .A．nowhere warm B．somewhere warmC．warm somewhere D．warm anywhere8.Not only , but I learned some knowledge.A．did I help other people B．do I helped other peopleC．I helped other people D．helping other people9.---Is the Great Wall a wonderful place?---Yes, tourists come here for a visit every year.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands10.They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food on the table. A．reminded B．needed C．remembered D．remained11.He put up a notice, to find his lost mobile phone.A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．to hope12.When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A．are asking B．were asked C．was asked D．asks13.By the time I was five, I learning English.A．had started B．have started C．started D．have been14.---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?---Oh, I like all musicians.A．who B．when C．where D．how15.Parents can spend many happy hours walking the History Museum. A．towards B．past C．through D．across16.Please let us know yesterday, my daughter.A．where did you go B．which place you goC．did you go to the mall D．if you went to the mall17.Linda sleep late, but now she getting up early to catch the bus. A．used to; is used for B．used to; is used toC．is used to; is used for D．is used to; is used to18.Your mother will be with you if she knows your grades.A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasure D．pleasant19.---I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon because I like the soft music there.---Me too. Soft music makes me .A．to dance B．comfortable C．happily D．tense20.Maria wear a dress at the party yesterday.A．is supposed B．is supposed to C．was supposed to D．should to21.Who were potato chips invented by?A．Chelsea Lanmon. B．George Crum. C．Julie Thompson. D．Jay Coziar.22.Cars were invented in .A．1885 B．1976 C．1876 D．192723.James Naismith, who invented basketball, came from .A．America B．Australia C．Canada D．Brazil24.When is April Fool’s Day?A．On December 25th. B．On October 1st. C．On January1st. D．On April 1st.25.It’s impolite to in France.A．say you’re full B．eat bread with your handsC．put your bread on the table D．put your hands on the table二、完型填空（每题2分，共30分）1.Dear Miss Li,I’d like to thank you for sending money 1 “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You see, you have helped 2 it possible for me to have “Lucky”. My life 3 pleasure because of him now. Let me tell you my story.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands 4 is something that most people cannot imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, things like answering the telephone, opening and 5 doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to 6 . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see7 it would be possible for me to get a trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.8 six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to 9 him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky” – a good name for him 10 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!11 , you might ask? Well, he has been trained to 12 different instructions. For example,I say, “Lucky! Fetch my book,” and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult 13 like “upstairs”.Lucky is an 14 dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could sho w you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation 15 and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,Liz Smith1. A．Of B．to C．from D．away2.A．make B．Made C．become D．making3.A．filled with B．is full of C．is fill with D．is full with4.A．carefully B．quick C．easily D．easy5.A．moving B．close C．shutting D．shut6.A．help me over B．give me out C．dress me up D．help me out7.A．who B．if C．Why D．That8.A．After B．During C．In D．Since9.A．carry B．took C．bring D．Fetch10.A．because B．according to C．depend on D．in this way11.A．What do I say B．Where is LuckyC．What do I think of Lucky D．How does Lucky help me12.A．tell B．understand C．Listen D．see13.A．Thing B．Word C．Ones D．One14.A．amazing B．Surprising C．clever D．annoying15.A．great appreciate B．greatly appreciateC．is great appreciated D．is greatly appreciated三、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）.Elena jogged (慢跑) with her dad in some empty lots (小块地). These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park”. Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail (路径)! Elena told her parents about the sign. “I read about the park in the newspaper,”said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground. But the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,”said Elena.On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish, and she could move rocks. So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail.Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. But there was no sign of a jogging trail.The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor then said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”Everyone clapped and cheered.1.How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?A．She read it in the newspaper. B．She learned it from a sign.C．She was told by other volunteers. D．Her father told her about it.2.Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?A．Because she wanted to play on the playground.B．Because she wanted her name in the newspaper.C．Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail.D．Because she wanted to work with other volunteers.3.Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail?A．The volunteers. B．Elena herself. C．Elena’s father. D．Nobody.4.What can be the best title for the story?A．Elena and a Mayor B．Elena and a Jogging TrailC．Elena and Some V olunteers D．Elena’s Family四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hi! Sue. You look stressed out.1. ?B: I overslept this morning. And I didn’t catch the school bus.A:2. ?B: Yes, I was. By the time I got to school, my teacher had started teaching already.A:3. ?B: He asked me to go to his office after school.A: I’m sorry to hear that. By the way, will you be free this Sunday? Let’s go out and have fun. B:4. ?A: How about the new mall on Oak Street?B:5. ?A: Yes, I think it is a good place. After all, there are so many products and they are all cheap.五、完成句子（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）根据汉语提示，完成句子。

广东高一英语开学考试卷

广东高一英语开学考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A question will be asked about each conversation, and you must choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the gym.C) Go to the cinema.D) Go to the bookstore.2. Why is the woman feeling upset?A) She lost her keys.B) She missed her bus.C) She failed the exam.D) She broke her phone.(Continue with six more questions based on the conversations provided.)Section B: Long ConversationsDirections: Listen to the conversations and answer the questions that follow.11. What does the woman suggest they do after school?A) Go to a party.B) Visit a museum.C) Play basketball.D) Study in the library.12. What is the man's opinion about the new math teacher?A) He is very strict.B) He is very helpful.C) He is very boring.D) He is very friendly.(Continue with additional questions based on the conversations provided.)II. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: VocabularyDirections: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.21. The _______ of the old building was magnificent, and it attracted many tourists.A) structureB) sceneryC) decorationD) architecture22. She was _______ by his sudden appearance at the door.A) astonishedB) annoyedC) delightedD) bored(Continue with additional questions based on vocabulary.)Section B: GrammarDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses.31. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.(complete)32. The _______ of the ancient city is well preserved and attracts many visitors.(history)(Continue with additional grammar questions.)III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Reading PassagesDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1: "The History of the Internet"41. What was the main purpose of ARPANET?A) To connect universities.B) To support military communication.C) To provide entertainment.D) To facilitate business transactions.42. When was the World Wide Web invented?A) 1969.B) 1989.C) 1991.D) 1993.(Continue with additional questions based on the passage.)Section B: Information MatchingDirections: Match the information in the question with the correct passage.51. The best place to learn about the history of computers.A) Passage 2B) Passage 3C) Passage 4D) Passage 552. The most popular social media platform in 2024.A) Passage 2B) Passage 3C) Passage 4D) Passage 5(Continue with additional matching questions.)IV. Writing (20 points)Section A: Summary WritingDirections: Read the passage below and write a summary in no more than 60 words.Passage: "The Impact of Technology on Education"(Provide a passage for summary writing.)Section B: Essay WritingDirections: Write an essay of 120-150 words on the following topic.Topic: "The Role of English in Today's Globalized World"(Provide a space for essay writing.)End of the TestPlease note that this is a sample test paper, and the actual content will vary depending on the specific requirements and standards set by the educational institution.。

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高一新生考试英语试题 Final revision on November 26, 20202017级高一英语第一次英语测试题（本试卷分为AB两部分，满分100分）A 阅读与完形共60分I．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分)AO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. af.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City3. O. Henry went to prison because.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.BOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia togive a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but hehad put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.6. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.7. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.8. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .9. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .10. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.COn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before thou gh they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the S ilk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and hisearly dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.11. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims12. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him13. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and India?D. China, Pakistan, and India14. What made Friedlander want to come to ChinaA. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .15. Friedlander can be said to be.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—mindedII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 16 and did not know the 17 very well. I was on the 18 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 19 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 20 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 21 and found it wasnot the correct road that I wanted to 22 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 23 that I had made the 24 mistake. “What shall I do”I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be verylate by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 25 , I decided to go on.“If 26 people can go along this road, why can’t I”I 27 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 28 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 29 up and down two low 30 .There was 31 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 32 with cows and horses. My fear was 33 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 34 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 35 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.16. A. before B. ago C. alreadyD. still17. A. town B. country C. friendsD. way18. A. train B. car C. highwayD .phone19. A. have B. go C. rideD. cross20. A. safe B. dangerous C. fastD. slow21. A. moment B. way C. roadD. day22. A. come B. leave C. takeD. drive23. A. crossroad B. corner C. stationD. beginning24. A. direction B. road C. disappointedD. interesting25. A. about B. over C. ofD. up26. A. another B. the other C. otherD. others27. A. asked B. forced C. encouragedD. told28. A. far B. safe C. dangerousD. dirty29. A. going B. coming C. drivingD. walking30. A. lands B. cars C. farmsD. hills31. A. heavy B. little C. fewD. light32. A. farms B. trucks C. housesD. villages33. A. together B. gone C. coveredD. coming34. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyedD. found35. A. happiness B. scenery C. joysD. problemsB 写作应用（共40分）I、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）温馨提示：有提示词的空格内填入所给词汇的正确形式；无提示词的空格内可填写冠词、代词、介词、连词等。