单词短语句型语法翻译解析

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七年级英语上册 Unit 7 How much are these socks(单词+重点句型)语法解析

Unit7 How much are these socks？1.sale n. 特价销售；出售【解析】①常见搭配：on sale 降价出售 for sale 待售；供出售at a great sale 大减价 have a sale 廉售These books are on sale today and tomorrow.这些书今明两天降价出售。

The house is for sale .那幢房子在出售。

② v. sell 出售销售；卖反义词：buy v.购买sell sth. at/for 以……价格出售sell out 卖光sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物I sold James my car for £800.= I sold my car to James for £800.我以800英镑的价格把汽车卖给了詹姆斯。

【扩展】seller n. 卖者；销售者；（销售的）商品2.buy v.购买；买反义词：sell【解析】及物动词，后常接名词或代词做宾语。

常见搭配：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. from…从……买某物My mother buy me some new clothes every year.= My mother buy some new clothes for me every year. 我妈每年都给我买一些新衣服。

We often buy books from that bookshop. 我们经常从那家书店买书。

3.all adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有近义词：whole adj.全部的【解析】①all 作形容词，表示三者或三者以上都，既可指人，也可指物。

在句中可以作定语或者表语，作定语时修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其必须放在定冠词the，指示代词或物主代词之前。

人教版九年级英语全册重点单词 + 短语 + 句型

Unit 1★重点单词1.t e x t b o o k n.教科书；课本2.c o n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈；谈话3.a l o u d a d v.大声地；出声地4.p r o n u n c i a t i o n n.发音；读音5.s e n t e n c e n.句子6.p a t i e n t a d j.有耐心的n.病人7.e x p r e s s i o n n.表达（方式）；表示8.d i s c o v e r v.发现；发觉9.s e c r e t n.秘密；a d j.秘密的10.o v e r n i g h t a d v.一夜之间；在夜间11.g r a m m a r n.语法12.r e p e a t v.重复；重做13.n o t e n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.p a r t n e r n.朋友；伙伴15.p a t t e r n n.模式；方式16.p h y s i c s n.物理；物理学17.c h e m i s t r y n.化学18.p a r t n e r n.搭档；同伴19.p r o n o u n c e v.发音20.i n c r e a s e v.增加；增长21.s p e e d n.速度v.加速22.a b i l i t y n.能力；才能23.b r a i n n.大脑24.a c t i v e a d j.活跃的；积极的25.a t t e n t i o n n.注意；关注26.c o n n e c t v.（使）连接；与…….有联系27.r e v i e w v.&n.回顾；复习★重点短语1.h a v e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h s b.同某人谈话2.t o o…t o…太……而不能3.t h e s e c r e t t o………的秘诀4.b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h./b e a f r a i d t o d o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p查阅6.r e p e a t o u t l o u d大声跟读7.m a k e m i s t a k e s i n在……方面犯错误8.c o n n e c t……w i t h…把……和……连接/联系起来9.g e t b o r e d感到厌烦10.b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦虑不安的11.p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意；关注12.d e p e n d o n取决于；依靠13.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①W h a t/h o w a b o u t+d o i n g s t h?做……怎么样？如：W h a t/H o w a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g?②W h y d o n't y o u+d o s t h?你为什么不做……？如：W h y d o n't y o u g o s h o p p i n g?③W h y n o t+d o s t h?为什么不做……？如：W h y n o t g o s h o p p i n g?④L e t's+d o s t h.让我们做……吧。

七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag(单词+重点句型)语法解析人教新目标版

Unit 4 where’s my schoolbag？where 在哪里；到哪里table 桌子bed 床bookcase 书架；书柜 =bookshelf，bookshop 书店 bookmark 书签bookstall书亭，书摊sofa 沙发chair 椅子on 在.......上under 在.......下come 来；来到come on 快点儿desk 书桌think 认为；想；思考room 房间their 他（她、它）们的hat 帽子head 头yeah 是的；对know 知道；了解radio 收音机；无线电广播clock 时钟tape 磁带；录音带；录像带player 播放机tape player 录音机model 模型plane 飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy 整洁的；井井有条的but 但是our 我们的everywhere 处处；到处；各地always 总是1.radio n.收音机；无线电广博listen to the radio 听收音机 on the radio 通过广播/收音机2.clock n. 时钟against the clock 抢时间 alarm clock 闹钟 like clock （如始终一般）准确地o’clock ……点钟（对比clock 表示“钟表”）与watch 的辨析，见七上unit33.tape n.磁带；录音带；录像带tape player 磁带播放机 CD player CD播放机player此处意为“播放机”，为可数名词，还有运动员的意思。

4.plane 飞机model plane 飞机模型 on a plane 在飞机上catch a plane 赶飞机 by plane 乘飞机5.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的 v.使……保持整洁；整理；收拾untidy 不整洁的；凌乱的近义词：neat adj.整洁的 clean adj.干净的；v.打扫keep tidy 保持整洁 neat and tidy 干净整齐6.but conj.但是用于连接两个并列的成分，表示前后意义上的转折或两种情况的对比，意为“但是”。

人教新目标英语：七年级上Unit8单词重点句型语法解析

人教新目标英语：七年级上Unit8单词重点句型语法解析人教版新目标七年级上Unit 8 When is your birthday？month 月；月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月happy 愉快的；高兴的Happy birthday 生日快乐！old 年老的；旧的How old 多大年纪？..几岁了？party 聚会；晚会see you 再见！first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十test 测验；检查trip 旅游：旅行art 艺术；美术festival (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日dear 亲爱的student 学生thing 东西；事情term 学期busy 忙碌的；无暇的time 时间Have a goog time (表示祝愿) 过得愉快！there (在)那里单词解析1.other【解析】①作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

What other activities do you like？你喜欢其他什么活动？②比较the other，another，others的用法。

the other：意为“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成one……the other 结构，意为“一个……另一个”。

I have two rulers. One is black and the other is white.我有两把尺子，一把是黑色的，另一把是白色的。

another：意为“又一（的）；再一（的）”，可作限定词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个人或物。

others：意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，作代词，后不加名词。

人教版选择性必修二Unit 3 food and culture知识点归纳(单词、短语、句型、语法)

Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE知识点归纳（单词、短语、句型、语法）一、重点单词1．consist vi.组成；构成→consistent adj.一致的；连续的2．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地3．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品→stuffed adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的4．except vt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的5．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量→maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的n．最大的量、体积、强度等6．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者，用户，消耗者1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品①She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe.vt.把……塞进②We must as well buy our own stuff.n.东西；物品③Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.vt.填满2．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片①They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.n.部分；份②She sliced the bread thin.vt.把……切成薄片③The sausage is also sold pre-packed in slices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量①What is the minimum price?adj.最低(限度)的②They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.n.最小量；最少量③This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.adj.最小的二、重点短语知识要点1prior adj.先前的；优先的(教材P26)Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。

高中英语必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解

必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。

classical music 是“古典音乐”。

I don't like classical music very much.“经典的音乐”的所谓经典，意思是最好的，绝妙的，甚至流芳百世的。

Classic“经典的”不仅可形容音乐，也可以形容其他东西。

我们有时候说，“这句名言真经典！”就是这意思。

2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃； n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。

Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。

rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.folkn. folk作名词有：“父老乡亲，父母”的意思,还有“人们”的意思在英国英语语法里，folk以单数形式做集合名词用；在美国英语中常用folks，也没有错误。

But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave.（《新概念英语第三册》57课第11行）Adj. 民间的Folk custom民俗 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk hero民族英雄 folk music民间音乐 folk singer民间歌手*** a knife and a fork和 a knife and fork 的区别？用法？一个说的是一副刀叉(a knife and fork ),另一个说的是一把刀和一把叉(a knife and a fork).如果是a knife and fork作主语,谓语动词用单数.(因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体.)如果是a knife and a fork作主语,谓语动词用复数.(一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西.当然要用复数喽.)4.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚5.formn.形状；外貌；形体She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。

最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。

2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。

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2. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can
change it. (P18) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once 连词，“一旦”，引导状语从句 e.g. Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦显出害怕，他就会攻击你。
一方面他很关心学生。
1. Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 2. Once you listen to the song, you will never
2. take a bike trip
10. as usual
3. in the countryside 11. put up the tent
4. persuade sb.to
12. stay awake
do/into doing sth
13. for one thing … for
5. get sb .interested in another
brave bravely adv bravery n
plain plainly adv
写出下列必考单词
journal fare transport finally cycle persuade stubborn insist source proper properly detail determine
3) It was at the school gate that I met our English teacher yesterday.
4) It was yesterday that I met our English teacher at the school gate .
1. 你一旦许诺，就应该遵守诺言。 2. 你一旦听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。 3. 我们很喜欢张老师。一方面他的课很生动，另
思考
14. 费用 15. 适当的；恰当的 16. 坚持；强调
17. 日记；杂志 18. 最后；终于 19. 运送；运输 20. 骑自行车 21. 来源；水源 22. 决定；下定决心 23. 说服；劝说
24. 细节；详情 25. 顽固的；固执的 26. 适当地；恰当地
写出下列必背短语
1. dream about/of doing 9. give in
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 It is / was ＋被强调的部分＋ that / who … 这是个强调句式
e.g. It was a Frenchman who / that bought our old car last week. It was last week that we sold our old car to a Frenchman.
to do
19. so far
1. 改变主意 2. 通常,照例 3. 醒着 4. 到目前为止 5. 一方面….另一方面
6. 搭帐篷 7. 向某人问候 8. 在…的高度 9. 为某人所熟悉 10. 扎营
11.梦想做某事 12. 在乡下 13. 让步,屈服 14. 说服某人干某事
15. 骑自行车旅行 16. 做某事最好的方法
17. 下决心干某事 18. 让某人对某事感兴趣
19. 坚定的神情
掌握下列重点句型
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18)
another, I’m too busy.
1.我昨天在校门口遇见我们的英语老师。（用
(1) (4) (3)
(2)
强调句型）
1) It was I who / that met our English teacher at the school gate yesterday.
2) It was our English teacher that I met at the school gate yesterday.
3. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a
diary. FБайду номын сангаасr another, a travel journal has a different
purpose. (P23) for one thing …, for another … “一方面;另一方面 e.g. 我不能去。一来我没钱，二来我太忙。 I can’t go. For one thing I have no money, and for
determined altitude valley waterfall plain attitude shorts camp record afterthought topic familiar brave
1. 勇敢的 2. 坚决的；有决
心的
3. 平原；草原 4. 海拔高度 5. 营地；阵营 6. 熟悉的 7. 山谷 8. 记录；录音 9. 短裤 10. 瀑布 11. 话题；主题 12. 态度；看法 13. 回想；事后的
Book 1 Unit3
transport transportation n
finally
final adj
cycle
cyclist n
persuade persuasion n persuasive adj
proper properly adv
detail
detailed adj
determine determined adj familiar familiarity n
sth
14. say “Hello” to…
6. the best way of doing 15. change one’s mind
sth.
16. at an altitude of
7. a determined look 17. make camp
8. make up one’s mind 18. be familiar to sb.