高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身(11页)
高考英语作文提高技巧：高级词汇让你作文华丽变身
高考英语作文提高技巧：高级词汇让你作文华丽变身一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练1.高级词汇替换常用简单词(1)动词变身(2)形容词、副词、介词变身经典例子①On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations. ②Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course.小试牛刀①The special day allows people to (对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.②(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones(更恰当地).③(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into (梦想的大学).④Tracy said she had already (通知Susan) the change of the appointment.⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they(克服许多障碍) and (最终成功).⑥Drama Night (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.⑦(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have (极好的学术成就).⑧This phenomenon has (成为焦点)we must face today because of (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.2. 变化所用词的词性在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。
高中英语瞬间提升作文格调,必备“高级词汇 高级句型”
瞬间提升作文格调，必备“高级词汇+高级句型”英语词组是高考复习必不可少的复习重点，为了帮助同学们更好的学习英语，我们特别整理了高中英语书面表达中的一些高级词汇和结构，供同学们参考学习。
一、高级词汇1.devote to转换spend inHe spends all his spare time in reading.→He devotes all his spare time to reading.2.average替换ordinaryI’m an average(ordinary)student.3.nothing but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very(nothing but)interesting.4.seat转换为sitOn his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.5.be supposed to替换shouldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.6.appreciate转换thankThank you very much for your help.→We appreciate your help very much.7.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case(true).8.on转换as soon asAs soon as he arrived,he began his research.→On his arrival,he began his research.9.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of)the storm.10.cover替换walk/readAfter covering(walking)10miles,we all felt tired.11.contribute to转换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.12.round the corner替换coming soon/nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner(coming soon). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).e to light转换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.14.have a ball替换have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).e up with替换think ofJack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.16.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside(save)some of their pocket money for books.17.be of+n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.18.refer to替换talk about/of，mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.19.lest转换so that/in order thatI wrote down his phone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his phone number lest I forget it.20.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in(interested in)collecting stamps.21.more than替换veryI’m more than(very)glad to learn that you are coming in September.22.perfect(ly)替换good(very well)①He speaks perfect(good)English.②He speaks English perfectly(very well).23.do sb.a favor替换helpWould you please do me a favor(help me)to turn down the radio?24.in the course of替换duringIn the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.25.the majority of替换mostThe majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.26.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of(is made up of)50students.27.be worn out替换be tired/broken①After five hours’non-stop work,we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.28.attend to转换look afterSeveral nurses attended to(looked after)him in the hospital.29.on condition that替换as long asI will lend you the book on condition that(if)you return it on Monday.30.nevertheless替换howeverOur defeat was expected,nevertheless(however),it’s disappointing.二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will(not)be+some time+before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.③It is+被强调部分+that…It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more…than any other表示最高级Indian produces more films than any other country in the world.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.改为：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.②It was quite an experience for us both.I’ll never forget it for the rest of my life.改为：It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people.③Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.④Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building.改为：East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired,we are happy.改为：Tired as we are,we are happy.③He can grow to be a useful man only in this way.改为：Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③New factories,houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写①Only等于no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.改为：No one but Tom passed the exam.②as soon as…可用No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…代替As soon as we had arrived at the cinema,the film started改为：No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.③have sb/sth/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and broke her leg.改为：The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken④变换插入语的位置However,they suggest fees should be charged low.改为：They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.改为：This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.⑤用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.改为：Meimei,a girl of seven,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.◆其他1.注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help,we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.②用非谓语动词形式开头In order to improve our English,our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.2.长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆相关过渡语1.表示时间顺序:first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last等2.表示空间顺序:near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side等3.表示比较、对照:like，unlike，such as，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，otherwise等4.表示因果关系:because，for，as a result，therefore，thus 等5.表示递进关系:besides，what’s more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition等6.表示并列关系:and，as well as，also等7.表示总结性:in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude等。
高中英语写作的华丽变身 (经典中的经典)
英语书面表达指导Beautify your Composition 高考作文的华丽变身遇难心不慌，遇易心更细命题特点1.所选题材及体裁都非常贴近考生生活，实际具有时代特点，紧扣与学生相关的社会热点及学生的生活与学习。
2.词数要求100，既要求表达事实信息，又要陈述个人观点，对考生思维和表达能力的要求提高了。
3.开头或/和结尾都已经给出，无文体要求，主要考查考生的表达能力。
参考答案特点1. 词数都符合试题要求。
2. 都覆盖了所有要点，并进行了分段表达，基本上是3段；3.所用句型以简单句为主，但是使用了一定量的高级词汇，大量的短语和句型，丰富的句式结构增强了表达的效果。
4.都有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
高考阅卷特点：1. 阅卷时间短；2.阅卷的速度快；3.阅卷老师的心理状态：给分中庸平均分154. 高考卷其余部分是标准化计分结论——书面表达是提高分数最大的潜力股15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪？15分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但句式简单，没有多少亮点。
而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，它的句子如人穿的衣服，它已经不是普通校服，而是李宁、耐克等名牌，所以让人觉得很“拽”，而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉.高考作文评分原则１．形式上胜人一筹，也就是文章结构，谴词造句２．内容要点，发挥想象，适当拓展书面表达在评阅时遵循三原则语言第一位（语言高级）内容第二位（要点齐全）结构第三位（文章分段）（漂亮、地道）语言第一位（语言高级）一、高级词汇和句式二、修辞手法三、有效的连词四、名人名言或谚语1.高级词汇短语词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
词汇使用的原则（人靠衣装，文靠词装）1、词组优先原则2、地道原则。
3、避免重复原则4、后、高、长原则—后学到、较高级、较长词汇。
1、词组优先原则［原文］A new railway is being built in my hometown.［修正］A new railway is under construction in my hometown.2、地道原则［原文］Through traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.［修正］Through traveling, I gained／obtained a lot of knowledge.3、避免重复原则［原文］I like reading while my brother likes watching television.［修正］I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.4、后高长原则—后学到、较高级、较长词汇。
高级词汇替换（英语作文）
高级词汇替换（英语作文）高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货）老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。
如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!【原则二：短语优先】在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。
因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：(4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in(5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of(6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词：very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harmvery difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great valueof great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要的very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school every day.【例句2】I ride to school every day.在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。
高考英语作文高级词汇、短语替换(简洁版)
高考英语作文高级词汇、短语替换（简洁版）亲爱的同学：恭喜你看到这个文档。
高考考场作文提分其实是一件非常容易的事情，美好的考场字体、正规分段、充分的字数，在做好这些形式上的事情之后，也要做好内容上的准备：作文提示里的所有内容都应该写进段落（包括内容介绍和下面的提要），然后就是遣词造句了。
别忘了，阅卷老师和你素不相识，她/他会非常客观，同时也会不由自主受主观情感影响，最爱阅卷老师喜爱的高分作文应该满足作文应有的套路+独特的用词。
所以把一些平常大家都会用的词升级成自己的词汇，是能瞬间提高你的作文颜值的。
以下左侧的词汇是大家常用的，右侧的词汇是应该用在考场作文中的。
大家选择自己喜欢的，有意识地训练，很快就能提高自己的作文分数哦。
Best wishes~不该用的--- 应该用的1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful；undesirable8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective25、I realize---It occurrs to me that…26、And---combined with27、So---Hence 因此28、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)29、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)30、Decide to do--- determine to do31、agree with--- subscribe to（同意）32、make up---compensate for弥补.....33、should--- be supposed to 替换34、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with35、Main reason--- leading factor(首要因素)36、the young--- adolescents （青少年）37、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)38、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)39、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do40、More and more---an increasing/rising number of41、encourage--- motivate 激励42、advantages and disadvantages--- pros and cons （好处和坏处）43、if --- provided/providing （that）（如果.....）44、traditional---Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的。
瞬间提升逼格！高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全（可直接打印）
瞬间提升逼格！高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全（可直接打印）词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.句型篇语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
英语作文高级单词替代技巧
英语作文高级单词替代技巧Using advanced vocabulary in English composition can elevate your writing to a higher level, making it more sophisticated and engaging. Here are some techniques for substituting common words with more advanced ones:1. Utilize Synonyms: Instead of repeating the same basic words, explore the richness of the English language by using synonyms. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "good," you could opt for alternatives like "excellent," "superb," "exceptional," or "stellar."2. Consult Thesauruses and Dictionaries: Online resources like thesauruses and dictionaries are invaluable tools for discovering synonyms and expanding your vocabulary. They provide a wide range of options for expressing the same idea with different words.3. Learn Word Families and Collocations: Familiarize yourself with word families (groups of words derived fromthe same root) and collocations (words that often appear together). This knowledge enables you to choose the most appropriate words and phrases in various contexts. For example, instead of simply using "big," you might opt for "enormous," "immense," or "vast."4. Study Prefixes and Suffixes: Understanding prefixes (such as "re-" or "un-") and suffixes (like "-tion" or "-able") can help you decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words and create new ones. For instance, adding the prefix "non-" to "essential" transforms it into "nonessential," conveying the opposite meaning.5. Contextualize Vocabulary: When incorporating advanced words into your writing, ensure they are appropriate for the context. Consider the tone, style, and target audience of your composition to select words that resonate effectively.6. Practice Active Reading and Writing: Reading extensively exposes you to diverse vocabulary, while writing regularly reinforces your ability to use advancedwords correctly. Engage with a variety of texts, including literature, articles, and essays, to broaden your lexical repertoire.7. Experiment with Figurative Language: Incorporating similes, metaphors, and other forms of figurative language can enhance the depth and imagery of your writing. Instead of stating something plainly, use figurative expressions to evoke vivid mental images and convey complex ideas.8. Be Mindful of Register: Pay attention to the appropriate register (formality level) required for your writing task. Choose words that align with the formality of the context, whether it's academic, professional, or informal.9. Proofread and Revise: After completing your composition, review it carefully to identify opportunities for replacing basic words with more advanced alternatives. Revision is an essential step in refining your writing and maximizing its impact.10. Seek Feedback: Solicit feedback from peers, teachers, or writing mentors to receive constructive criticism on your use of vocabulary. Their insights can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your skills further.By incorporating these techniques into your writing practice, you can gradually enhance your command of advanced vocabulary and create compositions that are both compelling and articulate.。
可以让英语作文变高级的100+个表达(初中篇)
可以让作文变高级的100+个英语表达Part 1 词汇升级青铜王者be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事Part 2 高分短语1. when it comes to …当谈到/谈及……e.g. When it comes to our family, we are supposed to show our gratitude to our parents as well as share some chores with them.e.g. When it comes to pandas, cute is always a common word to describe them.e.g. When it comes to my favorite season, summer soon appears in my mind.2. get familiar with熟悉……familiar adj. 熟悉的e.g. However, when we got familiar with each other, I found him different from before.3. set a good example to sb. 给某人树立一个好榜样e.g. Many great people like Dr. Zhong have set a good example to us.4. make contributions to …为……做贡献e.g. It’s our duty to make contributions to our country! 为国家做贡献是我们的责任。
e.g. I believe we students will become well-rounded people to make contributions to our society.5. there is no doubt that … 毫无疑问e.g. There is no doubt that we can sleep longer and have less pressure.e.g. There is no doubt that reading can enrich our knowledge and enhance our cognition.拓展(1)：there is no denying that … 不可否认……e.g. There is no denying that she is not only hard-working but also has a spirit of “never give up”.e.g. There is no denying that there are various ways to spread our happiness.拓展(2)：there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事e.g. There is no need for students to take many after-school classes.6. it goes without saying that … 不用说，不言而喻e.g. It goes without saying that doing sports is of great importance to us.7. speaking of … 提到，谈到，说到e.g. However, speaking of my bad habits, I usually watch TV till 10:00 p.m. and I often eat hamburgers.e.g. Speaking of my best friend Grace, many things crowd into my mind.8. 经历/回忆类：(1) crowd into my mind涌入我的脑海e.g. Memories crowd into my mind.(2) leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象e.g. One thing leaves a deep impression on me.9. 推荐类：be worth doing值得做e.g. If you come to my hometown, the bridge is really worth visiting.10. 描述风景：(1) beyond description 无法用语言形容e.g. The beauty of my hometown is beyond description.(2) the spectacular view壮丽的景色spectacular adj. 壮观的，壮丽的，令人惊叹的e.g. Visitors all over the world are deeply impressed by the spectacular view of the Great Wall.e.g. The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.(3) breathtaking adj. 激动人心的，壮观的view n. 景色，风景e.g. The house has breathtaking views from every room …e.g. a breathtaking view of the mountainse.g. I was deeply attracted by its breathtaking views.e.g. The scene (n. 景色/风光) was one of breathtaking beauty.(4) magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的e.g. The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building. 泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。
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高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练1.高级词汇替换常用简单词(1)动词变身(2)形容词、副词、介词变身经典例子①On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations. ②Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course.小试牛刀①The special day allows people to (对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.②(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones(更恰当地).③(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into (梦想的大学).④Tracy said she had already (通知Susan) the change of the appointment.⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they(克服许多障碍) and (最终成功).⑥Drama Night (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.⑦(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have (极好的学术成就).⑧This phenomenon has (成为焦点)we must face today because of (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.2. 变化所用词的词性在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。
常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。
(1)名词变动词People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values.→People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing.传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。
(2)动词变名词After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well.→After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer.看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。
(3)形容词变名词I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind.→I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。
3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜经典例子①For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize.②The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows.小试牛刀①(我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more (恰当地) can they serve us better.②All my teachers and classmates (高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.③(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and (近距离体验真实的美国文化).⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may (遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates.⑥(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life.⑦We are sorry for any (给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playinga very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also(有害于我们的身心健康).⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework (缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to (加强关系) between my family members.4. 变主动语态为被动语态考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态, 其实, 如果不知道动作的执行者、没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话, 被动语态就是一个很好的选择。
例如:(1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday.(爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。
)→I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语)→A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday. (直接宾语作了主语)(2)And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons.并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。
(3)Besides, you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。
二、综合提升训练根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。
Dear Peter,(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may(给你一个粗略的理解).To begin with, (一座美丽的新体育馆已落成), which (已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, (各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football (以及) running competitions (越来越受欢迎). As for me, (热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength (去迎接生活中的挑战).All in all, I (诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua答案一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练1.高级词汇替换常用简单词小试牛刀①The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.②It’s advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地).③Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学).④Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知Susan) the change of the appointment.⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终成功).⑥Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.⑦Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就).⑧This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.2. 变化所用词的词性无3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜小试牛刀①From my point of view(我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better.②All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.③Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化).⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates.⑥With the improvement of people’s living standards(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life.⑦We are sorry for any inconvenience that we’ll bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playinga very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physically(有害于我们的身心健康).⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members.4. 变主动语态为被动语态二、综合提升训练根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。