状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略(精讲精练).
状语从句的省略一：状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．2.从句谓语中包含be动词．如：be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until（you are）spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if （it is ）necessary.3. While（I was ）walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二：常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when，while，as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city．they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent．●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun．it must be done well．Unless（you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3.though，although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was）to say: “Don’t trust her”.She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ( ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since，before，after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。
关于状语从句的省略问题
关于状语从句的省略问题在英语学习中我们常见到状语从句省略问题,但并不是所有的状语从句都可采取省略式，可采用省略式的有：1.when ,while, till, until, once 所引导的时间状语从句。
2.if, unless 所引导的条件状语从句。
3.although, though, even if , even though所引导的让步状语从句。
4.as if, as though所引导的方式状语从句。
5.than 所引导的比较状语从句。
状语从句使用省略的四种情况:一：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致（从句的谓语常含有系动词be）时，常把从句的主语和系动词一起省略，省略后从句呈现出：Conj+doing /done/adj/adv/to do/n/介短Eg：1.You must be careful when (you are )crossing the street.2.When (he was) asked why he was late, he said he had missed thetrain.3.When /while (he was ) in Paris, he picked up some French.4.Once ( it is ) seen, it will never be forgotten.5.Unless ( I am ) invited, I won’t attend his wedding.6.Though (he was )young/a boy, Tom knows a lot.7.Even if/though (he is )invited, he won’t go.8.He must be somewhere around if (he is )not here/in the office.9.They looked around the room as if /though (they were)looking forsomething.10.H e opened his mouth as if /though (he was) to say something.11.H e is much taller than (he is) expected.12.I can’t do it until (I am) told how to.13.W hen/while (he was) still a boy, he began to support himself.14.I f (water is )heated to a higher temperature, water will be turnedinto steam.15.T he research is so designed that once_____, nothing can be doneto change it.A beginsB having beganC beginningD begun(D)16. The 18—storied building ,when ______, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A completed B. to be completed C. completing D. have completed (A)17. The flowers will die unless ______every day .A wateredB wateringC waterD to water (A)二：当从句的主语和主句的逻辑主语一致时，也可把从句省略为Conj+doing /done/adj/adv/to do/n/介短，此种用法主要是用来描述或说明某种现象或情况，是“对事不对人”，而第一种情况是就具体的人或事来说明的。
状语从句中的省略
状语从句xx省略状语从句得省略原则主要就是：如果从句中得主语与主句中得主语一致，就可以经过一定得变动把状语从句中得主语与谓语得一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
现就把各种状语从句得省略现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句xx省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano、她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student、我在上大学时就开始认识她，一个奇怪但有能力得学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram、(When you arrive, send me a telegram、)到达之后，来个电报。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights、(Before you leave, turn off all the lights、)走之前，请关闭所有得灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to、不叫您请您不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help、不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible、您应尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground、二、地点状语从句xx省略地点状语从句得省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily、把这些书放在您可能容易找到得地方。
状语从句的省略与非省略
状语从句的省略与非省略状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它用来修饰主句中的动作或状态，并且通常由连词引导。
在状语从句中，有时可以省略部分内容，从而简化句子结构，增强语言的流畅性。
本文将探讨状语从句的省略与非省略的问题，并给出相应的例句进行解析。
1. 省略状语从句的主语和谓语动词在某些情况下，状语从句的主语和谓语动词可以被省略，只保留其他部分。
这种省略常见于时间状语从句和原因状语从句中。
例如：- Before leaving. （在离开之前。
）- Since it was raining. （因为下雨。
）2. 省略状语从句的连词在一些情况下，状语从句的连词可以被省略，使句子更加简洁明了。
这种省略通常出现在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中。
例如：- If you study hard, you will pass the exam. （如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
）- Study hard, and you will pass the exam. （努力学习，你会通过考试。
）3. 省略状语从句的主语和连词有时候，状语从句的主语和连词都可以被省略，只保留谓语动词和其他部分。
这种省略常见于让步状语从句和目的状语从句中。
例如：- Although tired, they continued working. （虽然疲劳，他们继续工作。
）- They continued working, tired as they were. （他们继续工作，虽然很疲劳。
）4. 非省略状语从句的形式状语从句也可以选择不进行省略，保留完整的句子结构。
这种形式在强调从句内容或提供更多细节时常常使用。
例如：- Although he was tired, he continued working until midnight. （虽然他很疲劳，他继续工作直到午夜。
）- Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home. （因为下雨很大，我们决定待在家里。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略欧阳家百（2021.03.07）一：状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．2.从句谓语中包含be动词．如：be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until（you are）spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if （it is ）necessary.3. While（ I was ）walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二：常见的几种状语从句的省略1.when，while，as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city．they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent．●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2.if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun．it must be done well．Unless（you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.Correct mistakes, ifany.3.though，although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him touniversity.4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was）to say: “Don’t trust her”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to theSummer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), AbrahamLincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy couldhave turned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if ______________________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workersshould be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since，before，after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。
状语从句中的省略
（3）连词（once, as if, while等）+介词短语 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。 （4）连词（when, while, though等）+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候，我听见有人叫我的名字。
2. He may not be at home then. If so (= If he is not at home), leave him a note.
那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话，给他留 个便条。
Hale Waihona Puke 巩固练习1. The research is so designed that once _____, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2、当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动
词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成 “连词（if, unless, when, whenever等）+形容
词”。 Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
状语从句中的省略
状语从句中得省略状语从句得省略原则主要就是：如果从句中得主语与主句中得主语一致，就可以经过一定得变动把状语从句中得主语与谓语得一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
现就把各种状语从句得省略现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句中得省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano、她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student、我在上大学时就开始认识她，一个奇怪但有能力得学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram、(When you arrive, send me a telegram、) 到达之后，来个电报。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights、(Before you leave, turn off all the lights、) 走之前，请关闭所有得灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to、不叫您请您不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help、不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible、您应尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground、二、地点状语从句中得省略地点状语从句得省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily、把这些书放在您可能容易找到得地方。
英语语法：状语从句中的省略问题
【导语】⽤作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句可置于句⾸、句末或句中，⼀般来说，状语从句都⽐较完整。
但是，在⼀些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为⼏点。
以下内容由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！1. 在when,whenever,while,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,可以省略与主句中主语相同的主语和系动词或助动词。
When (he was) a child he ran wild. 他⼩的时候很不守规矩。
They were scolded whenever (they were) late for school.每次上学迟到,他们都要挨骂。
While (he was) in prison,he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第⼀部⼩说。
As soon as (I am) on board I always feel sick. 我⼀上船就感到恶⼼。
2. 在if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句中。
If (it is) not well organized,the meeting will be a failure.如果组织不好,会议就会失败。
Substances have no tendency to expand unless(they are) heated.除⾮受热,物质不会有膨胀的倾向。
Once (she was) inside her bedroom,she began to cry. ⼀⾛进卧室,她就开始哭。
3. 在where,wherever引导的地点状语从句中,可以省略主语和系动词或助动词。
Through long power lines,electricity goes where (it is) needed.电通过输电线输送到需要它的地⽅去。
4. 在than,as引导的⽐较状语从句中。
Ｓhe works better than Ｉ (works). 她⼯作做得⽐我好。
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状语从句的省略华中师范大学丁金海本期主要探讨在状语从句中，省略主谓部分的语言现象。
小测：观察下面几个句子，将状语从句中省略的部分补齐：①For others,academic concepts seemed much easier to remember when introduced in a song.②Although acknowledging that the best works at the Place Dauphine were by women artists,he castigated parents who"cruelly"encouraged their daughters to become professional artists.③Found throughout the South,pokeweed is traditionally the first green plant to show up each spring and is best eaten when very young and tender.④If necessary,she would just write the article without the interview.⑤What drugs,if any,did Murray give Michael Jackson?⑥I wish it were that simple,but it rarely,if ever,is.⑦When in doubt,don't open an e-mail message，especially if it includes an attachment.⑧As a small child,my earliest remembrance of music was listening to my older sister play the piano while I attempted to sleep in an upstairs room.在上述句子中，都带有一个状语从句，而且从句均出现了省略现象，状语从句中的省略是常见的语言现象，这样显得语言更加简洁、明了。
通过分析，我们可以将上述句子的被省略部分补齐。
解析是：①….When they were introduced in a song.②Although he acknowledged that…③…when it isvery young and tender.④If it is necessary for her to just write,she….⑤What drugs,if there were any,…?⑥I wish….,if it is ever that simple,is.⑦When you are in doubt, don't open…⑧As I was a small child,….状语从句的省略根据其省略后的形式分为两种类型：①带连词的无动词状语从句，即“连词+名词/形容词/介词短语”结构②带连词的非限定动词状语从句，即“连词+分词/动词不定式”结构。
一、带连词的无动词状语从句1.连词+名词小测：省略下面句子里面的状语从句中的冗余部分。
①He inspected me as if he were a prosecutor.②As he was a young adult,he worked as a carpenter,then started his own construction business.③When he was a young boy,Hugh Brogan,wrote to tell Tolkien how much he enjoyed learning about hobbits,dwarfs,and elves.④Though he is a soft-spoken fellow,he's a tough taskmaster who demands originality and initiative and is very blunt about the kind of people who anchor his news shows.小测的答案是：①He inspected me as if a prosecutor.②As a young adult,he worked as a carpenter,then started his own construction business.③When a young boy,Hugh Brogan,wrote to tell Tolkien how much he enjoyed learning about hobbits,dwarfs,and elves.④Though a soft-spoken fellow,he's a tough taskmaster who demands originality and initiative and is very blunt about the kind of people who anchor his news shows.通过上面的小测解析，我们不难看出，被省掉的部分是与主句相同的主语和be动词。
再如：He acts as if(he were)a fool.他的行为举止好象是个傻子。
As(he was)a young artist,he entered and won first place in a major illustration competitionsponsored by the Population Institute.在还是一个年轻的艺术家的时候，他就报名参加由人口协会发起的一个重要的画画比赛，而且赢得了第一名。
Though(he was)a capable pilot,Stoker always was aware of her limits.尽管斯托克是个能干的飞行员，她也知道她的能力也是有限的。
有时虽然状语从句的主语与句子的主语不相同，只要不引起歧义，也可采用省略形式。
如：As a little girl,my summer holidays in Provence kicked off when my grandmother arrived from Paris for a weeklong stay.在我是个小姑娘的时候，每当我奶奶从巴黎来到普罗旺斯的时，我的暑假就开始了。
As a little girl相当于As I was a little girl.虽然从句的主语girl与主句的主语my summer holidays不相一致，但是读者或者听话者不会产生理解上的困难。
有时，某些“连词+名词”结构很难说出省掉了什么，已经成了固定的说法，即便在逻辑上可以还原被省的部分，但是被这个还原的说法很少使用。
最常见的有if a day，if an inch，if a yard，if a man等等，这些说法常常翻译为“肯定有，至少有”。
它们的作用是：如果条件句中的陈述是真实的，那么主句中的陈述也一定是真实的。
如：He wasn't a youngster.Forty-five if(he was)a day,but with no body fat.他不是年轻人了。
准是有四十五了，但是一点赘肉也没有。
The painting must be worth a thousand pounds if(it is worth)a cent.这幅画价值至少有1000英镑吧。
The package weighed ten pounds if(it weighed)an ounce.这包裹一定有十磅重。
I’ve come three miles,if a yard.我肯定走了三英里了。
He is six feet tall,if(he is)an inch.他一定有六英尺高。
2.连词+形容词小测：将状语从句中省略的部分补齐。
①It was the ultimate brainwash and if true,would certainly make a travesty of their motto.②His search party had formed a circle around me and stared as if ready to pounce at a signal from their Captain.③When ready to jump,I have such total body awareness that my heart rate doesn't increase.④The goal,he adds,is to prevent,if possible,the most vulnerable populated island states from disappearing entirely.⑤I practice releasing the buckle a few times to be sure I'll be able to get out quickly if necessary.⑥Where appropriate,agriculture is going to continue and thrive.⑦A hydrothermal vent is a place on the ridge where cold小测的解析是：①It was the ultimate brainwash and if it was true,would…②His search party had formed a circle around me and stared as if they were ready…③When I am ready to jump,…④The goal,he adds,is to prevent,if it is possible(to do so),…⑤I…quickly if it is necessary(for me to get out).⑥Where it is appropriate,agriculture is going to continue and thrive.⑦….where it is cold.通过上面的小测解析，我们不难看出，被省掉的部分是与主句相同的主语或者是it(it既可以是形式主语，也可以是指代词)，动词是be，再如：When(they were)fully grown,the children were freed and taken away to some faraway land.待孩子们完全长大了后，他们就自由了，然后被带到一个遥远的地方。