2020成都一诊英语试题及答案
成都锦江区2019-2020年九年级上一诊英语试题（含答案）
成都锦江区2019-2020年九年级上⼀诊英语试题（含答案）成都市锦江区2020年九年级⼀诊英语试题（满分：150分；时间120分钟）第⼀部分：听⼒（30分；略）第⼆部分基础知识运⽤(共30⼩题，计40分)六、选择填空。
(共15⼩题，计分20分)A.从各题的A, B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，(共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分)31. This winter vacation, Cindy will go to France which is _____European country.A.aB.anC. the32.⼀Jack, may I use your phone?---Sorry, it doesn't work. You can ask Mary for____.A. itB.hisC. hers33.⼀Who cleaned the classroom?--It ______be Mary. She took out the rubbish just now.A. mustB. can'tC. might not34. - Who is the _____one, Lucy or Lily?- Lucy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest35. Great changes ______in Macao since its return io China.A. take placeB. have taken placeC. took place36. It is raining heavily. The sports meeting ______if it keeps rainingA. puts offB. was put offC. will be put off37. I _____walk to school, but now I like riding a bike. It's more convenient.A. used toB. was used toC. didn't use to38. My people, My country is a great movie _____almost every Chinese loves.A. whoB. thatC. what39. - Could you please tell me______?-Sure. The bookstore closes at 1.00p.m today.A. where I can buy a dictionaryB. how I can get to the bookstoreC. If I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now40. Students are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office_____.A. unless they are allowed toB. if they want to ask questionsC. when they are asked to come inB.补全对话。
2020年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2020年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AQ1：When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place？A：The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April．Q2 ：I have moved．How do I let you know my change of address？A；Please email changeofaddress@londonmarathonevents．co．uk with your name，date of birth，telephone number，old address and your new address．Q3：I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the race - any advice？A：Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn® and other IHG® hotels in and around London，and include a champion's breakfast and coach transfer to the Start Line so you arrive rested and ready to run your victory lap．Visit www．restandrun．holidayinn．com to find out more．Q4：I am a visually disabled runner．Where can I find out more about running with a guide？A：If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide，please contact disability@londonmarathonevents，co．uk．Q5：What time does the race start？A：Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows；09：05 Elite Wheelchair Races09：10 World Para Athletics Marathon Championships Ambulant Athletes09：25 The Elite Women's Race10 ：10 The Elite Men's Race，British Athletics & England Athletics Marathon Championships and Mass RaceQ6：What time do I need to get to the Start？A：We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins．This will allow time for you to use the facilities，warm up and take your position．Q7：Can I track a runner during the race？A：Yes．On Race Day，there will be a link to our tracking service on the home page of www．virginmoneylondonmarathon．com．The best way to track a runner is by using therunner's running number．If you do not have the running number，it is also possible to search for a runner by surname．1.Which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide？______A. www．restandrun．holidayinn．com．B. disability@londonrnarathonevents．co．uk．C. www．virginmoneylondonmarathon．com．D. changeofaddress@londonmarathoncvents．co．uk．2.If Ann attends the Elite Women's Race，what's the best time to get to the Start？______A. 08：20．B. 09：05．C. 09：10．D. 09：25．3.How can we track a runner during the race？______A. With the address．B. With the running number．C. With the first name．D. With the telephone number．BHan Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down．Today，the 79 year-old artist，one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻），calligraphy and Chinese painting，still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand．"I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight，" he said，adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital．"The cut left a scar，which is still clear today．"An eye for an eye and blood for blood，the incident didn't set him back．Instead，it aroused his passion for the ancient art form．He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving．Han said．The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence，and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter．Most would have crumbled under the criticism，not Han．It made him even more determined．After six months' hard work，he visited the painter again．"This time，he asked me to carve a seal for him．This was positive affirmation，" Han said．"Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life．Praise is candy and criticism is medicine．We can live without candy，but cannot live without medicine when ill．"Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art．Han's seals are anessential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists．"A seal for a good painting is．like the buttons for an haute couture（高档女子时装）．An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style，" Han saidHis seals are full of variety - grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings，light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's，graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's．"A good seal carver should keep bis own style，and at the same time go well with the painting's style．" he said．4.What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six？______A. He got injured very seriously．B. He learned how to use a knife．C. It aroused his interest in seal carving．D. It helped him learn how hard life was．5.Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration？______A. Smooth and fruitful．B. Inspiring and lucky．C. Boring but worthwhile．D. Tough but rewarding．6.In Han's opinion，what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share？______A. The huge respect they earn．B. The flexibility they display at work．C. The targeted customers they serve．D. The efforts they have to make to succeed．7.In which section，of a newspaper does this text most probably appear？______A. Education．B. Events．C. Entertainment．D. People．C"Ma uka，ma uka ka ua ，Ma kai，ma kai ka ua．" So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Island of Hawaii．The song is much like "Rain，rain，go away" nursery rhyme，but it has an unusual power：it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．The decline of Hawaiian was not，as is the case with most disappearing languages，a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media．In 1896，after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system，schools were banned from using it．By the late 20th century，apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island，English had replacedHawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other．The civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young，centred on the University of Hawaii at Hilo．Larry Kimura，a professor there，was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at college：he and his students wanted to bring it back to life．The idea for how to do that came from a visiting Maori，who suggested．"language nests"，which had successfully revived New Zealand's native language．In 1985，when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned，Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson，both students of Kimura's，created the first Language nest" at Hilo．Neither was a native speaker，but both were determined，to bring up their children，as such．They gathered a small group of children，including their own son and daughter，and elderly native speakers．The movement grew：there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved．The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1，877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 2018．Along with Japanese，Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children．8.What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing languages？______A. The number of its users．B. The language features it bears．C. People's unwillingness to use it．D. The unfair treatment it received．9.What has been done to save Hawaiian？______A. More schools have been set up．B. More people are persuaded to stay．C. More children are exposed to Hawaiian．D. Government promotes the use of Hawaiian．10.How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian？______A. Relieved．B. Curious．C. Anxious．D. Doubtful．11.What is the best title for the text？______A. The Revival of HawaiianB. The Future of Hawaiian．C. The History of HawaiianD. The Development of HawaiianDThis morning we're going to head off down into the wetland，into a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen．You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies．The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchell's satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats．They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live，which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality．Today，Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan's Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count．She says "When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013，we had 18 populations and this year in 2019，we have 10．" The Mitchell Seder went on the endangered species list in 1991．Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline．Fuller says "It's not just habitat availability．Its groundwater and the amount in the quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly．Nothing has all been sorted out exactly．" While the decline is likely a combination of factors．the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest's rivers and streams．A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery．Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been，the only successful captive program．The caterpillars （毛毛虫）spend the winter in a special weather control room that help determine the Mitchell satyrs don't do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius，a temperature that prevents the Fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects．With that knowledge，the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer，a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population．And if all goes well，may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List．12.What are the indicators for the water quality？______A. The habitats．B. The butterflies．C. The wetlands．D. The experts．13.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______A. The importance of water quality．B. Actions taken to protect the butterflies．C. The reasons why the butterflies decline．D. The natural conditions for the butterflies．14.What does the underlined word " restoring" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？______A. Preserving．B. Increasing．C. Recovering．D. Controlling．15.What can we learn about the butterfly？______A. It can easily be found．B. It is not endangered now．C. It will die above 4.4 degree Celsius．D. It can be bred by humans．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A grateful heart is a satisfied heart．A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life．Gratitude opens the door to simplicity．But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction．(1) ．Intentionally choose it．Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase，success，or accomplishment．(2) And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it．Count your blessings．A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent…(3) Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them．This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably．(4) Almost hall the world live on less than ﹩2.50 a day．1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water．Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to take their place．Find gratitude in difficulty．(5) It can be more difficult during the trials of life：death，disease，or failure．The truth is that no one is exempt（豁免）from the sufferings．However good can be found even in the worst of times．Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them．In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy．A．Ignore what you don't have．B．We can learn how to be grateful．C．Open your eyes to those with less．D．Gratitude is available in your heart right now．E．You have wonderful things in your life already．F．It's easy to be grateful when things are going well．G．How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Jim McGee was an American Air Force pilot．One day after he retired，he found himself (21)and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys（肾）were gone．Jim，69，(22)started dialysis（化疗），which didn't work well．The doctor said the transplant （移植）was a long-shot alternative．However，after several months' searching，no suitable(23) was found．Jim was so (24)that，in early 2018，he even(25) not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey，California．Finally，with Shirley's(26)，he decided to go，and that turned out to be a life-changing (27)．In California，Jim (28) with six fellow airmen，including one he hadn't seen in nearly 50 years；Doug Coffman．Jim told them about his (29)．"I asked him what his blood type is，and it (30) to be mine，" says Doug．"I was immediately thinking，'Gosh．I might be able to (31)．'"．Doug，then 70，was healthy and energetic．(32)，when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband，she worried that he might be too(33)．But Doug really wanted to help and (34) to have a try．He sent his (35)records to where Jim was treated and soon，he was asked to lake a series of physical examinations．(36)，the result showed that he was a perfect match．The doctors gave him the OK to (37)，and the surgery was a success．"It's pretty amazing to be able to take a（n）(38) organ out of one person's body，put it in another person's body，and have it (39)，" Doug says．"And there's nothing (40) than helping another person live a better life．"21. A. depressed B. exhausted C. nervous D. upset22. A. immediately B. suddenly C. happily D. simply23. A. doctor B. hospital C. plan D. match24. A. stubborn B. angry C. discouraged D. confused25. A. suggested B. regretted C. forgot D. considered26. A. permission B. recommendationC. invitationD. encouragement27. A. support B. decision C. reunion D. success28. A. reunited B. cooperated C. connected D. discussed29. A. idea B. achievement C. situation D. ambition30. A. tends B. needs C. seems D. happens31. A. come B. help C. change D. participate32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile33. A. old B. far C. thin D. kind34. A. refused B. determined C. hesitated D. promised35. A. medical B. military C. service D. consuming36. A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Obviously D. Luckily37. A. remove B. operate C. donate D. return38. A. living B. precious C. extra D. special39. A. grow B. move C. pause D. work40. A. stranger B. finer C. funnier D. harder四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It's not about whereyou've been, but about where you're seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river. Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in (1) city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights (2) (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased (3) (sharp).The main reason, it see med, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on a social-media app. Douyin, (4) aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply (5) (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty ofthe (6) (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-calledDaka Zu— "daka tribes"—can (7) (find) roaming various scenic spots, (8) (check) in at as many hot local ions as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have (9) (practice) origins. China's young urban professionals don't have so much free lime. Sometimes. they reed to work overtime. So they have to make the most of their (10) (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with it's slogan: "Make every second count. "五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last summer I decided to get my first job．This was possible one of the hardest tasks．For me，it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independentadult．1 bad never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus onschool．So I had never worked the day in my life．At first，it is extremely tough．I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice．Yet I got neither calls oremails．Luckily halfway through the third week，I finally got a call．It was not my first choice，but we could not say no．And after the interview，I was more than ready start working the following Monday．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是校汉服（Han costume）俱乐部主席李华．近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的汉服设计大赛．你将代表主办方在开幕式上发言．请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1．大赛目的；2．大赛规则；3．对选手的祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Q4"If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide， please contact disability@londonmarathonevents， co． uk．A：如果您是一名视觉残疾的跑步者，想了解更多关于与导游一起跑步的信息，请联系残疾@londonmarathonvents，co．uk．"可知如果你需要和向导一起跑步，你应该联系残疾@londonmarathonvents，co．uk．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Q5"09： 25 The Elite Women's Race09：25精英女子比赛"以及"A： We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins． This will all ow time for you to use the facilities， warm up and take your position．A：我们建议你在比赛开始前至少一小时到达出发点，这样你就有时间使用设施，热身，保持姿势．"可知要在08： 20开始．故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段"The best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number．追踪跑步者的最好方法是使用跑步者的跑步号码．"可知想要在比赛中跟踪赛跑者要用跑步者的跑步号码．故选B本文是一篇对话，主要是关于2020 Virgin Money London Marathon的相关问题．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【解析】CDBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Instead， it aroused his passion for the ancient art form． He was determined to pursue a pat h that would lead to a career in seal carving． Han said．可知，这次事件并没有吓到他，反而激发了他对印章雕刻的爱，决心要追求这条艺术之路；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellenc e， and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter．可知，他的艺术探索之旅比较崎岖，而且受到了著名老艺术家的批评，但是最终证明这一切都是值得的，所以他的艺术探索之路艰辛但是很值得；故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style，" Han said可知，一个有经验的老裁缝一直都懂得如何的选取纽扣且匹配完美，由此可知，灵活性是关键；故选B．4．D．文章出处题．本文描述的就是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历，是属于人物专栏中的内容，所以应该是出自人物介绍板块；故选D．本文属于人物传记类的短文阅读．主要描述的就是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历，介绍了他走上印章雕刻艺术之路的起源以及追求艺术巅峰的崎岖经历．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的句子In 1896， after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system， schools were banned from using it．可知，它受到的不公平待遇使夏威夷语的衰落不同于其他正在消失的语言．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1， 877 in 2008 to 3.028 in 20 18．可知，更多的孩子接触到夏威夷语言这样可以拯救夏威夷语．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段的句子The song is much like "Rain， rain， go away" nursery rhyme， but it has an unusual power ： it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．可知，笔者对夏威夷语言的现状感到欣慰．故选A．4．A．标题判断题，根据全文和第一段的but it has an unusual power： it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language．可知，文章主要介绍夏威夷语的复兴，The Revival of Hawaiian是合适的标题．故选A．本文介绍夏威夷语言一度将要灭绝，人们采取措施，让更多的孩子学习夏威夷语，使它得以恢复．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live， which is part of what makes them so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality．"可知它们对它们能够生活的栖息地非常挑剔，这也是它们如此稀有和惊人的水质指标的一部分，因此答案选B．2．C．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline． "可知本段主要讲的是蝴蝶数量下降的原因，因此答案选C．3． C．猜测词义题．根据第四段中的"With that knowledge， the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer， a development that may go a long way towardrestoring the population． And if all goes well， may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly ear n a ticket off Endangered Species List．"可知有了这些知识，这个项目在今年夏天生产了1300个新的卵，这一发展可能对恢复种群有很大的帮助．如果一切顺利，也许有一天米切尔色狼蝴蝶可以获得一张罚单濒危物种名单，由此可知restoring意为"恢复"，因此答案选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"A captive breeding （人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery ． Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been， the only successful ca ptive program．"可知人工繁育蝴蝶是可行的，由此判断答案选D．本文主要讲的是米切尔色狼蝴蝶的数量在下降，接下来分析了原因，最后指出可以通过人工繁育的方式使得米切尔色狼蝴蝶不会灭绝．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据前文A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life． Gratitude opens the door t o simplicity． But we live in a culture that addresses dissatisfaction．一颗满意的心是一颗简单的心，它导致了一种简化的生活．感恩打开了通往简单的大门．但我们生活在一种解决不满的文化中．可知在一个试图摧毁感恩的世界里，我们怎么能找到感恩呢；故选G 2．D．推理判断题．根据前文 Intentionally choose it． Gratitude will never be a result of your next purchase， success ， or accomplishment．有意选择．感恩永远不会是你下次购买的结果，成功或成就．可知感恩之心现在就在你心中；故选D．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering the m．当我们每天开始花一个安静的时间来回忆他们时，感激很快就开始了．可知你的生活中已经有了美好的东西；故选E．4．C．推理判断题．根据后文Almost hall the world live on less than ﹩2.50 a day． 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water．世界上几乎每天生活费不到2.5美元．11亿人无法获得足够的清洁水．可知睁开你的眼睛看那些少了的东西；故选C．5．F．推理判断题．根据后文It can be more difficult during the trials of life： death， disease， or failure．在生命：死亡，疾病，或失败的试验中，这可能更加困难．可知当一切顺利的时候，感恩是很容易的；故选F．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一颗感恩的心就是一颗满足的心．一颗满足的心就是一颗通向简单生活的简单的心．感恩打开了通往简单的大门．但是我们生活在一种处理不满的文化中．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【解析】1---5 BADCD 6--10 DBACD 11---15 BCABA 16---20 DCADB（1）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．depressed 沮丧的；B．exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C．nervous 紧张的；D．upset 心烦意乱的．根据后文句子was told by the doctor that his kidneys（肾）were gone．可见是感觉不舒服，没有精神才看的医生，所以选B．（2）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．immediately 马上；B．suddenly突然；C．happily 高兴地；D．simply 简单地．应该是立刻进行了化疗，但是没有用，所以选A．（3）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．doctor医生；B．hospital 医院；C．plan 计划；D．match 匹配．找了几个月，但是没有合适的匹配的肾，所以选D．（4）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．stubborn 固执的；B．angry生气的；C．discouraged 沮丧的；D．confused 困惑的．根据后文in early 2018， he even（5）D not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey， California．他甚至没有考虑要参加在加州蒙特利举行的一些空军同伴的聚会．可见他非常地泄气，所以选C．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．suggested建议；B．regretted后悔；C．forgot 忘记；D．considered 考虑．他甚至没有考虑要参加在加州蒙特利举行的一些空军同伴的聚会．可见他非常地泄气，所以选D．（6）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．permission允许；B．recommendation 建议；C．invitation；邀请D．encouragement 鼓励．在Shirley的鼓励下，他去了有了改变，所以选D．（7）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．support支持；B．decision决策；C．reunion 重聚；D．success 成功．根据后文的转机，可见生活随着决定而改变，所以选B．（8）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．reunited重聚；B．cooperated 合作；C．connected 连接；D．discussed 讨论．聚会的时候应该是和飞行员们重聚，所以选A．（9）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．idea想法；B．achievement成就；C．situation处境；D．ambition 抱负．Jim和他们谈起了自己的身体状况，所以选C．（10）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．tends 趋向；B．needs 需要；C．seems似乎；D．happens 发生．根据语境询问了一下血型，碰巧与我的匹配，所以选D．（11）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．come过来；B．help 帮助；C．change 改变；D．participate参加．根据前文血型相配，也许我有可能给予帮助，所以选B．（12）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．Therefore因此；B．Besides况且；C．However 然而；D．Meanwhile 同时．根据后文句子she worried that he might be too（13），担心他太老了，两句应该是转折关系，所以选C．（13）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．old老的；B．far 远的；C，thin 薄的；D．kind 好心的．根据前文70岁了，应该是担心太老了，所以选A．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．refused拒绝；B．determined决心；C．hesitated 犹豫；D．promised 答应．但是Doug真的想帮助于是决定试一试，所以选B．（15）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．medical 医学；B．military军事；C．service 服务；D．consuming．消费．他很快将自己的医学报告发到了Jim治疗的地方，所以选A．（16）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．Hopefully 希望地；B．Honestly 诚实地；C．Obviously 显然地；D．Luckily 幸运地．根据后文句子the result showed that he was a perfect match．这是很幸运的事，所以选D．（17）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．remove 取出；B．operate手术；C．donate捐献；D．return 归还．医生认为捐赠很好，治疗很成功．所以选C．（18）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．living 活着的；B．precious 珍贵的；C．extra 额外的；D．special 特别的．这里是肾移植，是活体器官，所以选A．（19）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．grow 成长；B．move C．pause D．work A．成长；B．移动；C．暂停；D．工作．让这个器官在另一个人的身体里工作，所以选D．（20）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．stranger奇怪的；B．finer 更好；C．funnier 更有趣；D．harder 更难．没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更好的了．所以选B．Jim在退休后发现肾有了毛病，需要做肾移植才能存活，最后他的老朋友和他的相匹配，给他捐了一个肾的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】1.the;2.have been;3.sharply;4.whose;5.to show;6.attraction;7.be found;8.checking;9.practical;10.limited【解析】1.此处用冠词表示特指"重庆"，故填the。
四川省成都市成华区2020-2021学年九年级上一诊英语试题(含答案)
2020-2021年成都成华区九年级上一诊英语试题注意事项:1.分A卷和B卷，A卷分100分，B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟；2.考生使用答题卡作答；3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。
考试结来，监考人员试卷和题卡一并收回；4.选择题分请使用2B笔填涂;非选择题分请使用0.5毫米黑色笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；5.请照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污橤、破损等。
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)31.Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ:/?A. honorB. worthC. score32. I hope all the students will go and actively_______those runners in the 300- meter race.A. supportB. preventC. greet33. --Mr.Li, must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at school?--_______. That's the rule.A.No, you mustn'tB. Yes,'you mustC. Yes, you can34. --Have you ______those dirty marks______your shoes, Lily?--No, I haven't. I tried, but I couldn't make them clean, Mom.A. connected... withB. divided..intoC. cleaned... off35. Up till now, there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around Chengdu_____.A. convenientB. more convenientC. the most convenient36.--Can your daughter go shopping with us, Mrs. Zhang?--- Yes, but one moment, please. She______the piano in her room.A. playsB. is playingC. was playing37. --- Mr.Zhang is always full of ______because he takes exercise every day.---So he is.A. humourB. talentC. energy38. --As a son, what do you think of your father, Tony?---I think he is the kind of man_____loves challenges and never accepts the answer‘no' easily.A. whoB. whoseC. which39. --Maradona (马拉多拉)_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of sports!-- agree. But it's a pity that he died t00 young, only sixty years old.A.regardsB. is regardingC. is regarded40. ---Dear classmates, can you tell me_____?--- By working hard together.A. how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB. where we can make the Chinese Dream come true .C. when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
2020年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷含答案
高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．Her mother，Jovan，knew how important breastfeeding was，especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah，so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube．But two days later，Jovan felt dizzy and feverish - 104 Fahrenheit degrees，in fact．She had a blood disease and was close to full shock．She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered．During that time，she could still pump breast milk，but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection．Without it，the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases．There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation．Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own，due to health complications，stresses，or other factors．The milk comes from milk banks，organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate．Usually processed in intensive-care units，the milk is only available by prescription．In recent years，both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States．In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk；four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America，or HMBANA，double the number that existed five years ago．But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online．And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached．1.Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast mill- because ______ ．A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was separated from othersD. Jovan was in poor health．2.By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother，the writer wants to ______ ．A. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk．B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn．C. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk．D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases．3.How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？______A. By following time order．B. By listing statistics．C. By giving examples．D. By making predictions．4.What problem are milk banks now faced with？______A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors．B. networks of milk looking for donors online are informal．C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home．D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing．BIf you're a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a "to read" sign on it．Yet you can't stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I'm here to tell you to stop worrying．What you have is an antilibrary，and it's a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with "Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read？" and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research tool．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．If you think you already know everything about a subject，you're cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven't read means you're consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of learning．So don't feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may become references more thanread-throughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．Thai's good for you and good tor the world around you．5.What does the underlined word "antilibrary in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Feelings of guilt over new books．B. A pile of books on the bookshelf．C. The collection of unread books．D. A large personal library．6.Which of the following will the writer agree with ？______A. The unread books you bought years ago are of no use．B. You don't have to read every book from cover to cover．C. Read books are of more use than unread books．D. You shouldn't purchase new books until the unread ones are covered．7.What does the writer think of someone having lots of unread books？______A. Approving．B. Doubtful．C. Critical．D. Indifferent．CSince App Store was set up，it has been selling consumers one simple thing-choice．Whether you wanted to play games，read the news，or do a thousand other things，there was something for whatever you desired．Then something funny happened．Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon （优惠券）for one thing：There's so much choice；it might be easier to give up than to choose．It isn't consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds also haseconomic effects．When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．So what is the way forward？It may well be to tum less choice itself to the marketing strategy．There arc already signs that this is happening．Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff．Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go，rather than being around various services．Yet if that represents a careful first step，there are more extreme options too．Consider the idea of a wine club：from tens of thousands of bottles each year，subscribers （用户）pay someone to select the most interesting ones．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar---carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．Up to now，too much choice in digital media has only one solution：the algorithm （运算法则）．But we've seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube．They feed you only what you've already said you like，not things you may not know you're into．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content．The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms．Instead，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we are available to choose from．As we move further into the digital revolution，what people ask for is clear：Less．8.What will too much choice of content on the market result in？______A. The shutdown of companies．B. Anxiety of consumers．C. Poor quality of products．D. Negative influence on economy．9.Why is Disney planning to open its own streaming service？______A. To improve its marketing strategy．B. To help people focus on less choice．C. To encourage more people to visit Disney．D. To provide consumers with various services10.In what way may a wine club and digital content in the near future be similar？______A. Someone else will be employed to make a choice for consumers．B. Both of them will offer only a few options．C. Consumers will refuse to choose from too many options．D. Both of them will make a change about their products．11.What do we know about the algorithm？______A. It manages to offer what consumers will possibly like．B. It helps to remove disturbing content from digital media．C. it offers consumers things based on what they've said they like．D. It'll solve the problem of having too much choice．DWhat's that one thing you really should do，but keep putting off？We all have them：time- consuming，or difficult chores we're afraid of and drag out until the last minute-if we complete them at all．But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy？Research suggests that combining the things we want to do，with the thingwe should do，could be a nice trick to reach our goals．The method is known as " temptation bundling" and it allows you to combine two differing，but complementary activities at the same time．"I only let myself get a footbath when I'm doing some work，'*says Katherine Milkman，a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania．Another example？Going to your favorite restaurant but with a difficult colleague，or someone you're supposed to spend time with，such as a relative．Ln short，it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．Exercise is one activity routinely treated as a boring task-so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality．In her experiment．Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive，page- turning audiobooks．One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked．Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities，were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．The benefit of "temptation bundling，" comes from doing two things at once that go well together，says Milkman．"The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort．For instance，if one task requires focus or concentration，you want the other not to be too distracting-reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult，for example，while cooking and listening is more realistic/' Milkman adds．12.Temptation bundling can help us to ______A. avoid delaying what should be done in time．B. solve two problems at a time．C. put what we have learned into practice．D. improve our ability to face a chore．13.The two percentages 51% and 29% in paragraph 6 show that ______A. many people treat exercise as a boring task．B. most people consider listening to audiobooks a boring thing．C. combining two activities at the same time can contribute to each other．D. the control group do the worst in dealing with physical exercise．14.Which of the following is true according to this passage？______A. Cooking and listening can be combined because neither needs focus．B. Combining two differing，but complementary tasks is popular among us．C. Milkman's experiment shows that temptation bundling is effective．D. Temptation bundling is suitable for reading and listening to a podcast．15.This passage is intended to tell us ______A. what benefits pairing two tasks will bring us．B. how to get a boring task completed．C. what tasks can be paired with each other．D. how to identify the bad habit of putting off．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．(1) That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours．Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted，such as while queuing for coffee．They can even help lazybones create the false impression that they are working around the clock，by programming theire-mail to be sent at 1 am．But for most people，the servant has become the master．Not long ago only doctors were on call all the lime．Now everybody is．Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．(2) Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction，even during pre-dinner drinks，and send e-mails first thing in the morning and last thing at night．(3) How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？One solution is digital dieting．Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，(4) Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually．The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline，and encourage them to work together to make this possible．We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them，the stronger the addiction will grow．(5)A．This is partly because smart devices are addictive．B．Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．C．Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．D．the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．E．Banning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss．F．They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers．G．What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As the night drew near，gunshots came into a pause at last，and the sun was selling on a country(21) of farm buildings，a main road and a big farm．A fierce battle had lasted a whole day(22) our soldiers made a breakthrough．(23) our army(24) to occupy the enemy's front line．(25) a mile and a half．Now，we had taken(26) the trench that the enemy had dug as a last line of defense．We could(27) that the enemy were digging a(28) trench from where they could fight against us in the morning．They dug in the stony soil all night，and by the morning we could see only the tips of their caps and their spades （铲子）as they threw the soil out．Our soldiers，after(29)．were trying to find(30) and games，since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack．Some chose to drink(31) a moment of peace and rest．(32) soldiers decided to shoot at the enemy's caps and spades to see if they could hit any of them．Beyond our(33)，one of the enemy soldiers，who seemed to be a（n）(34)，joined us in our game．He(35)suddenly put his spade up，(36) it there for a few seconds to see if one uscould hit it，and then pull it down quickly again．A good many of our soldiers fired at it whenever it came up，but(37)seemed to succeed in hitting it．However，a time came when die spade(38) down much longer than usual．The soldier，we thought，might have left for a meal or(39) else．We were feeling quite disappointed when the spade came out(40) once again，for the last time，with a bandage around it．21. A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight22. A. until B. before C. when D. till23. A. Eventually B. Nearly C. Absolutely D. Quickly24. A. got B. tried C. succeeded D. managed25. A. improving B. advancing C. fleeing D. developing26. A. over B. up C. away D. back27. A. see B. guess C. sense D. hear28. A. deep B. new C. big D. strong29. A. dawn B. dusk C. midnight D. argument30. A. imagination B. work C. fun D. emotion31. A. by B. for C. to D. with32. A. Another B. The other C. More D. Other33. A. expectation B. curiosity C. question D. order34. A. officer B. actor C. soldier D. sportsman35. A. did B. would C. had D. could36. A. kept B. remained C. left D. pushed37. A. nobody B. all C. none D. any38. A. remained B. hid C. kept D. fell39. A. anything B. someone C. something D. nothing40. A. suddenly B. frequently C. quickly D. slowly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.When Spain hosted the FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2014，the country，(1) tenmen who had played in the NBA，had the best lineup（阵容）in its basketball history．However，Spain (2) （defeat）by France in the quarterfinal．Five years (3) （late），with some aging stan；and just six players with NBAexperience，Spain had nothing close to the expectations of 2014．Maybe that helped．The Spanish team won the gold medal．This success，as Bleacher Reporter put (4) would serve to inspire yet another generation of hardwood hopefuls in a country that already ranks among the most sports-crazed in all of Europe，(5) ，in tum，help Spain to challenge US Supremacy（权威）inbasketball．"The US is always among the (6) （favour）in international basketball events，thanks to the high level of (7) （compete）in its professional league．(8) the US side lost the 2019 World Cup quarterfinal to France，(9) （mark）the country's first international basketball match without a gold medal since 2006．This is a blow to the US．Many blamed the lack of star players for the loss．But this may be a sign (10) the basketball universe is changing．I there's one lesson to be learned from the US's failure，it's that the other countries had invested more this time．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你和你的同学们都即将面临高中毕业，大学择校的重要时刻．你的美国好友Laura想知道影响你们择校的因素，因此请你做了一份调査．请你回复邮件，告诉他一部分同学看重大学的知名度，另一部分同学更看重所选大学是否有喜欢的专业．请简述两种观点及其原因，并询问Laura血的看法．注意：1、词数120左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Laura，_________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．当阿里亚•乔治提前15周出生时，她的体重只有1磅12盎司．可知，Ariyah Georges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是身体差．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation有很多这样的情况，这就需要捐赠牛奶可知，通过讲述阿里亚和她母亲的故事，作者想介绍一个话题，即对捐赠的母乳的需求越来越大．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk； four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．2011年，22%的新生儿重症监护室使用捐赠者母乳；4年后，这一数字翻了一番，接近40%，而对最密集的新生儿重症监护室来说，这一数字甚至更高--高达75%．可知，本段通过列举数据写，所以B正确．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal network s of milk sharing that happens online．但随着对捐赠牛奶需求的增加，银行必须找到更多的慈善捐款人--这项任务因在线的非正式牛奶分享网络而变得更加复杂．可知，母乳银行很难找到慈善捐赠者．故选A．本文为说明文．文章通过Ariyah Georges对母乳的需求引出社会现象--社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单越多，这种未读书籍的收藏就叫做antilibrary，选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第四段Certain books may become references more than read-throughs 某些书可能成为参考书而不是通读，可知，作者同意不必将书从头读到尾，选B．3．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That's good for you and good for the world around you．让书的角色在你的生活中进化是好奇心的健康表现．这对你和你周围的世界都有好处．可推知，作者对于收藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成态度，选A．本文是一篇议论文．本文主要讲了收藏未读书籍这一行为是非常好的，收藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．第三段最后一句"When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．"可知市场太多的目录选择对经济导致消极的影响，故选D．2．B．判断推理题．根据第四段的Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go， rather than being around various services．最明显的是迪斯尼，它计划明年开放自己的流媒体服务．重点是缩小关注范围，让那些寻找迪斯尼卡通的人有一个去处，而不是围绕着各种服务，可知迪斯尼的直播服务是帮助消费者缩小选择范围的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段的carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing从被信任的资源中精心挑选的产品，将选择权交给其他人，以消除选择的焦虑．可知，一个葡萄酒俱乐部和数字内容将是相似的，因为其他人来为消费者做出选择．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They feed you only what you've already said you like ， not things you may not know you're into．可知运算法则根据消费者所说的话为他们提供他们喜欢的东西．故选C．这是一篇说明文．说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响．当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．它是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，给你动力去做一些你可能会推迟的事情．可知，诱惑捆绑可以帮助我们避免拖延应该及时做的事情．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked． Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundl e the activities， were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．其中一组只能在健身房时使用有声读物，其锻炼的可能性比对照组高51%，对照组可以在他们喜欢的时候听；另一组，其使用有声读物的可能性比对照组高29%，前者不受限制，但只被鼓励捆绑活动对照组．可知，对照组在处理体育锻炼方面做得最差．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段In short，it's pairing a thing you like with something you don't like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off．简而言之，就是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，这样你就有动力去做你可能会推迟的事情．可知，Milkman的实验发现诱惑捆绑确实是有效的．故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第二段中Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals．研究表明，把我们想做的事情和我们应该做的事情结合起来可能是达到目标的一个好办法．由此可知，文章主要介绍怎么完成一个无聊的工作．故选B．本文介绍一种完成工作的好方法．研究表明，把我们想要做的事情与我们应该做的事情结合起来，可能是实现我们目标的一个好方法．这种方法被称为"诱惑捆绑"，它允许你同时结合两种不同的、但互补的活动．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】FBGDC1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．可知智能设备有时很强大．它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．F项：They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strange rs．它们使人们可以在家里工作，而不是和有臭味的陌生人挤在地铁里．符合文意，故选F．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．可知老板们认为侵占员工的自由时间没什么大不了的．B项：Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．工作对家庭的影响远远大于家务琐事对办公室的影响．3．G．语境辨析题．根据后文How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？可知我们如何才能在不沦为网络奴隶的情况下收获网络连接的好处呢？G项：What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？我们可以做些什么来保持智能设备的地位？符合文意，故选G．4．D．联系上文题．根据前文Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，可知正如垃圾食品的大量存在意味着人们必须更加注意自己的饮食习惯一样．D项：the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．垃圾信息的泛滥意味着我们必须对自己的浏览习惯更加自律．符合文意，故选D ．5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that a re designed for them， the stronger the addiction will grow．可知我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．C项：Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．现在是时候通过坚持让每个人随时关闭智能设备来超越智能设备了．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了智能设备有时很强大，它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．但我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B 【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1---5 CBADB 6--10 ADBAC 11--15 CDADB 16---20 ACACD（1）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．view观点；B．scenery 风景；C．scene 场景；D ．sight景观．根据后文句子A fierce battle had lasted a whole day，可知太阳在一处农舍的乡村中升起，这是一个特殊的场景，这是所以选C．（2）B．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．before在…之前；C．when 当…的时候；D．till直到．根据句意：一场激战持续了一整天，我们的士兵才取得突破．．所以选B．（3）A．考查非常及句意理解．A．Eventually最终；B．Nearly 几乎不；C．Absolutely 明显地；D．Quickly快速地．根据前文我们的士兵才取得突破．所以最终是占领了敌人的阵地，所以选A．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．got得到；B．tried 尝试；C．succeeded成功；D ．managed设法．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，所以选D．（5）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．improving 提高；B．advancing前进；C．fleeing 逃跑；D．developing发展．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，并并前进了一段距离，所以选B．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．take over 接管；B．take up 占据；C．take away拿走；D．take back拿回来．占领了敌人的阵地，可见已经接管了敌人挖的壕沟作为最后一道防线，所以选A．（7）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．see看见；B．guess 猜测；C．sense感觉；D．hear听到．根据后文句子 They dug in the stony soil all night，可见是指听到的声音，所以选D．（8）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．deep 深的；B．new 新的；C．big 大的；D．strong强壮的．根据前文接管了敌人的壕沟，下文指敌人要挖一个新的，所以选B．（9）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．dawn 黎明；B．dusk 黄昏；C．midnight午夜；D ．argument争吵．根据语境可知是天明之后，所以选A．（10）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．imagination 想象；B．work 工作；C．fun 快乐；D．emotion感情．根据后文since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack，可知我们的士兵想找点乐子和游戏，所以选C．（11）C．考查介词及句意理解．根据语境：有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，drink to是固定短语"为…而干杯"所以选C．（12）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．Another又一个；B．The other另一个；C．More 更多的；D．Other其他的．有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，其他的人决定向敌人的帽子和铁锹射击，看他们是否能击中他们中的任何一个．所以选D．（13）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．expectation 希望；B．curiosity好奇；C．question 问题；D．order命令．超出我们期望的是，一个敌军加入了我们的游戏，所以选A．（14）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．officer官员；B．actor 演员；C．soldier 士兵；D．sportsman运动员．根据后文这个士兵动作的描述可见他的动作很快，应该是好像是一个运动员，所以选D．（15）B．考查情态动词动词及句意理解．他会突然地举起他的铲子，看看我们能否打到它，would是情态动词"将会"，所以选B．（16）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．kept保持；B．remained仍然是；C．left剩下；D．pushed推．举起铲子保持几秒，看是否有人打中．所以选A．（17）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．nobody 没有人；B．all 总共；C．none没有人；D．any任何的．我们的许多士兵一上来就向它开火，但似乎没有一个成功击中它．所以选C．（18）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．remained 仍然是；B．hid 掩藏；C．kept保持；D．fell跌倒．根据后文句子The soldier， we thought， might have left for a meal or（19）else．可见铲子没有被举起来，保持在下边，所以选A．（19）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．anything 任何事；B．someone某人；C．something 一些事；D．nothing没有事．我们认为没有举起铲子可能是对方吃饭或者有其他的事，所以选C．（20）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．suddenly突然地；B．frequently频繁地；C．quickly 快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．当铁锹再一次慢慢地出来时，我们看到铲子的四周缠着绷带．所以选D．本文描写了战场上敌军之间做的一个游戏，战争是残酷的但是给人的思考很沉重．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】was defeated【小题3】later【小题4】it【小题5】and【小题6】favourites【小题7】competition【小题8】However【小题9】marking【小题10】that【解析】1．with．考查介词．with是表示"有"，诗歌NBA球员，所以填with．2．was defeated．考查时态语态．本句中是表示当时被对方打败，所以用过去时的被动语态．故填was defeated．3．later．考查副词．时间段+later是固定结构"…之后"，五年之后，所以填later．4．it．考查固定结构．as…put it是"正如某人所说"，所以填it．5．and．考查连词．正如《看台记者》所说，这将有助于激发一代又一代的希望之星，在这个已经跻身全欧洲最狂热体育运动之列的国家，并帮助西班牙挑战美国在篮球领域的霸主地位空格前后是"并列"关系所以填and．6．favourites．考查名词．句意受欢迎的众多队伍，此处用名词的复数形式，所以填。
2020年四川省成都七中高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2020年四川省成都七中高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEveryone fancies a bargain：if it is free，everyone loves it even more!Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached．Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents，all without even touching your wallet．FoodGo search for food festivals and fairs．These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try．Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapore．HaircutsThere are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models or apprentices （学徒）to exercise their skills or for their hair stylist to experiment with new styles．Unbelievable as it might sound，most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals．Free InternetMost hotels offer free wifi．There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing．However，order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff．Popular spots include the Macdonald's，the Starbucks，and cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island．Free City TourIf you are a traveler in Singapore，the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small boat experience．Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive，but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered corners of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek．1.Which of the following best explains the underlined part "all without even touching yourwallet"？______A. Free of charge．B. Free of worry．C. Free of pain．D. Free of tax．2.From which way does free "Haircuts" benefit hair salons？______A. Advertising their products．B. Attracting more customers．C. Developing their staffs' skills．D. Building their reputation．3.In which part of a magazine can we read this text？______A. Health．B. Economy．C. Education．D. Travel．BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City，the way they greet each other is not what you might expect．These first responders say，"Ni Hao !" "Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese．First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire，traffic accident or other emergencies．Some first responders are fire fighters，while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians．In Brooklyn，New York，over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week．The class is the first of its kind．It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation．The U．S．Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants．Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group．They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia．The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city．So，knowing different languages is important，especially if you are a first responder．Lieutenant （中尉，少尉）Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society．He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens．He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from．Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help．He adds that it is vital，or very important，that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help．Without help from homeowners and others，Lee adds，discovering exactly where a fire isburning can be a real problem．First responders need to ask questions such as "What building？What address？What apartment？" And the most important question，" Is there anybody left in the building and where？"4.Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2？______A. Persons leading the emergency rescue．B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster．C. People first learning the disaster．D. People first find the disaster．5.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language？______A. To find a better job in Chinese community．B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better．C. To show respect for the Chinese immigrants．D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population．6.What do first responders concern most？______A. The language to communicate．B. The place where the fire occurs．C. The distance covered to the fire．D. The people trapped in the fire．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue．B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers．C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin．D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work．CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy？Although being famous might sound like a dream come true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine．They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal，celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance．Eventually，they start to lose track of who theyreally are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names．"Over time，" Villarreal says，"they feel separated and alone．"The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．In the 4th century B．C．，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers．When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy．Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be．Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras．When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever．If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities．They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice．Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are．They are tired of being famous already．8.It can be learned from the passage that stars today ______．A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. spend too much on their public appearanceC. can no longer have their privacy protectedD. care little about how they have come into fame9.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired．B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids．D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．10.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today？A. Huge population of fans．B. Inadequate social recognition．C. Lack of favorable chances．D. Availability of modern media．11.What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity？A. Sincere．B. Skeptical．C. Disapproving．D. Sympathetic．DSome of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines．One example comes from agriculture．Food unrest and hunger make news．But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about．This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring．The authors study the four most important crops：rice，wheat，corn and soybeans．They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s．There are two worrying features of the slowdown．One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous（人口多的）countries，India and China．Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets．That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down．Second，production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans．This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods，accounting for around half of all calories consumed．Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains．The authors note that "We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world．"The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．Instead，it says，thanks to slowing population growth，land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert （回返）to forest or wilderness．This could happen．The trouble isthat the forecast assumes continued improvements in production，which may not actually happen．12.What does the author try to draw attention to？______A. Food riots and hunger in the world．B. News headlines in the leading media．C. The decline of the grain production growth．D. The food supply in populous countries．13.Why does the author mention India and China in particular？______A. Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets．B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years．C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns．D. Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted．14.What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in thecoming decades？______A. The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies．B. The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution．C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed．D. The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland．15.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation？______A. It is built on the findings of a new study．B. It is based on a doubtful assumption．C. It is backed by strong evidence．D. It is open to further discussion．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. (1)It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? (2) If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn'tlike is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don't do it. It's your decision, nobody else's. You don't need to be aggressive. You don't need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, "No thanks. I don't want to do that."Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. (3) You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble. You don't want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.(4) You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don't forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. (5)A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. It's about sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isn't completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don't want to.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating（花样滑冰）when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014．After (21)her only national title at14 in 2008 and finishing a (22) fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games，Nagasu's (23) turned，dramatically．A couple of rough (24)followed，then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S．nationals before the Sochi Olympics，only to be (25)from the U．S．team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner．Nagasu was (26)．"It was awful，" she said．"I was very close to (27)．"She trained hard every day in Southern California (28) she was needed as the first alternate．She was not．Looking for a change of scenery，she (29) to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to (30)what to do with the rest of her life．It was there that Nagasu (31)the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek，who she asked if he would (32)her．It turned out that the (33) to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life，couldn't have been (34)．She kept on skating．"The new environment really (35)．"At their (36)first lesson together，Zakrajsek told her，"You can do triple axel（三圈半跳跃）．""I (37)，"Nagasu said，"and I want to．"Undoubtedly，she mastered it．Nagasu，now 24，an age by which young (38) have often left the sport．(39)，she continued．She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate．Her efforts finally (40)．21. A. writing B. breaking C. losing D. winning22. A. tiring B. boring C. surprising D. terrifying23. A. fortunes B. interest C. career D. temper24. A. months B. decades C. weeks D. years25. A. dropped B. escaped C. absent D. forbidden26. A. impressed B. inspired C. desperate D. fascinated27. A. fighting B. falling C. drowning D. quitting28. A. now that B. in caseC. for fear thatD. on condition that29. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. demanded30. A. let out B. figure out C. look for D. put forward31. A. searched B. met C. changed D. attracted32. A. marry B. blame C. save D. coach33. A. key B. approach C. answer D. entrance34. A. simpler B. harder C. worse D. higher35. A. adapted B. helped C. mattered D. benefited36. A. very B. just C. already D. ever37. A. must B. can C. should D. may38. A. alternates B. teenagers C. women D. coaches39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead40. A. came true B. counted on C. paid off D. picked up四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest (1) （sight）in the world-the longest wallin the world．(2) （it）winding path and steep mountains take in some greatscenery．The "Long Wall" has a long history-more than 2，600 years．It (3) （build）in different areas by different dynasties．In the Qin dynasty，the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls (4) （prevent）aggression from northern nations．In the Han dynasty，the emperors (5) wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today's western China．The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at (6) cost of lives，blood，sweat and tears．It (7) （deserve）its place among the "New 7 Wonders of the World"and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites．During the construction of the Great Wall，there were many (8) （extreme）interesting stories，such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband's death at the Great Wall，a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty．The Great Wall of China is themust-see attraction in China．Perhaps the most (9) （power）advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao，"Until you reach the Great history Wall，you're no hero．" It means getting (10) difficulties before reaching a goal．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow．They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training．It was the first time l have lived awayfrom my home so I found it difficult to fit in．And the training officer was strict in me．I once thought I couldn't stick to the end，but anyway，I made them．The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life．In short，learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make best of them．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校将举办中文书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）．请写封邮件邀请你的外教John参加，内容包括：1．时间及地点；2．展览内容；3．邀请他学书法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，How is everything going with you？----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】1．A．词句猜测题．根据第一-段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents， allwithout even touching your wallet．可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是免费"的意思．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for pprentices（学徒） to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists（发型师） to experiment with new styles．可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型．由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费"理发"来提高自己的专业技能．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第- -段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possibleto get t hings for free in Singapore without any conditions attached． Let me introduce you to some t ips on where and how togain some free presents， all without even touching your wallet．（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西．让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴．故选D．本文是说明文．文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【解析】（1）---（4）BDDC（1 ）．B．细节理解题．根据第二段f中的 "First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire， traffiaccident or othe r emergency（急救人员是第一批到达火灾、交通事故或其他紧急情况的急救人员）．"可知first responders是先到达灾难现场的人，故选C．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中的 "Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to becomeNew York& apos；s largest immigrant group（一些人预测华人社区有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体）．"可知，华人社区里很有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体，急救人员学习汉语就是为了应对这种挑战，故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"He adds that it is vital， or very important， that first responders are able tocommunicate wi th the people calling for help（他补充说，重要的是，急救人员能够与寻求帮助的人进行沟通．）．"以及最后一段中的 "And the most important question，" Is thereanybody left in the building and where？（最重要的问题是，"大楼里还有人吗？在哪里？"）"可知急救人员最关心的是被困在火里的人，故选B．（4）．C．主旨大意题．这是一篇新闻，通读全文可知文章报道的是纽约救灾人群学中文的人越来越多．故选B．本文是一篇新闻报道，为了便于沟通，及时营救，纽约消防急救人员正在学习汉语．本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意3三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案．8.【答案】【解析】【文章大意】尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。
2020年四川省成都七中高考英语一诊试卷解析版
高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEveryone fancies a bargain：if it is free，everyone loves it even more!Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached．Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents，all without even touching your wallet．FoodGo search for food festivals and fairs．These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try．Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapore．HaircutsThere are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models or apprentices （学徒）to exercise their skills or for their hair stylist to experiment with new styles．Unbelievable as it might sound，most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals．Free InternetMost hotels offer free wifi．There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing．However，order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff．Popular spots include the Macdonald's，the Starbucks，and cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island．Free City TourIf you are a traveler in Singapore，the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small boat experience．Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive，but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered corners of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek．1.Which of the following best explains the underlined part "all without even touching yourwallet"？______A. Free of charge．B. Free of worry．C. Free of pain．D. Free of tax．2.From which way does free "Haircuts" benefit hair salons？______A. Advertising their products．B. Attracting more customers．C. Developing their staffs' skills．D. Building their reputation．3.In which part of a magazine can we read this text？______A. Health．B. Economy．C. Education．D. Travel．BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City，the way they greet each other is not what you might expect．These first responders say，"Ni Hao !" "Ni Hao"means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese．First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire，traffic accident or other emergencies．Some first responders are fire fighters，while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians．In Brooklyn，New York，over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week．The class is the first of its kind．It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation．The U．S．Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants．Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group．They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia．The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city．So，knowing different languages is important，especially if you are a first responder．Lieutenant （中尉，少尉）Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society．He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens．He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from．Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help．He adds that it is vital，or very important，that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help．Without help from homeowners and others，Lee adds，discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem．First responders need to ask questions such as "What building？What address？What apartment？" And the most important question，" Is there anybody left in the building and where？"4.Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2？______A. Persons leading the emergency rescue．B. Rescuers first reaching the disaster．C. People first learning the disaster．D. People first find the disaster．5.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language？______A. To find a better job in Chinese community．B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better．C. To show respect for the Chinese immigrants．D. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population．6.What do first responders concern most？______A. The language to communicate．B. The place where the fire occurs．C. The distance covered to the fire．D. The people trapped in the fire．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue．B. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers．C. New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin．D. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work．CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy？Although being famous might sound like a dream come true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine．They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队）camp outside theirhomes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal，celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance．Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names．"Over time，" Villarreal says，"they feel separated and alone．" The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．In the 4th century B．C．，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers．When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy．Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be．Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras．When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever．If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it．Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities．They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice．Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are．They are tired of being famous already．8.It can be learned from the passage that stars today ______ ．A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. spend too much on their public appearanceC. can no longer have their privacy protectedD. care little about how they have come into fame9.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？______A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired．B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids．D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．10.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today？______A. Huge population of fans．B. Inadequate social recognition．C. Lack of favorable chances．D. Availability of modern media．11.What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity？______A. Sincere．B. Skeptical．C. Disapproving．D. Sympathetic．DSome of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines．One example comes from agriculture．Food unrest and hunger make news．But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about．This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreallooks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring．The authors study the four most important crops：rice，wheat，corn and soybeans．They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s．There are two worrying features of the slowdown．One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous（人口多的）countries，India and China．Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets．That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down．Second，production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans．This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods，accounting for around half of all calories consumed．Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains．The authors note that "We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world．"The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．Instead，it says，thanks to slowing population growth，land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert （回返）to forest or wilderness．This could happen．The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production，which may not actually happen．12.What does the author try to draw attention to？______A. Food riots and hunger in the world．B. News headlines in the leading media．C. The decline of the grain production growth．D. The food supply in populous countries．13.Why does the author mention India and China in particular？______A. Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets．B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years．C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns．D. Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted．14.What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in thecoming decades？______A. The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies．B. The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution．C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed．D. The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland．15.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation？______A. It is built on the findings of a new study．B. It is based on a doubtful assumption．C. It is backed by strong evidence．D. It is open to further discussion．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We've all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because theyworry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. (1)It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? (2) If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don't do it. It's your decision, nobody else's. You don't need to be aggressive. You don't need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, "No thanks. I don't want to do that."Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. (3) You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble. You don't want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.(4) You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don't forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. (5)A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. It's about sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isn't completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don't want to.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating（花样滑冰）when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014．After (21)her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a (22) fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games，Nagasu's (23) turned，dramatically．A couple of rough (24)followed，then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S．nationals before the Sochi Olympics，only to be (25)from the U．S．team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner．Nagasu was (26)．"It was awful，" she said．"I was very close to (27)．"She trained hard every day in Southern California (28) she was needed as the first alternate．She was not．Looking for a change of scenery，she (29) to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to (30)what to do with the rest of her life．It was there that Nagasu (31)the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek，who she asked if he would (32)her．It turned out that the (33) to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life，couldn't have been (34)．She kept on skating．"The new environment really (35)．"At their (36)first lesson together，Zakrajsek told her，"You can do triple axel（三圈半跳跃）．""I (37)，"Nagasu said，"and I want to．"Undoubtedly，she mastered it．Nagasu，now 24，an age by which young (38) have often left the sport．(39)，she continued．She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate．Her efforts finally (40)．21. A. writing B. breaking C. losing D. winning22. A. tiring B. boring C. surprising D. terrifying23. A. fortunes B. interest C. career D. temper24. A. months B. decades C. weeks D. years25. A. dropped B. escaped C. absent D. forbidden26. A. impressed B. inspired C. desperate D. fascinated27. A. fighting B. falling C. drowning D. quitting28. A. now that B. in caseC. for fear thatD. on condition that29. A. decided B. refused C. regretted D. demanded30. A. let out B. figure out C. look for D. put forward31. A. searched B. met C. changed D. attracted32. A. marry B. blame C. save D. coach33. A. key B. approach C. answer D. entrance34. A. simpler B. harder C. worse D. higher35. A. adapted B. helped C. mattered D. benefited36. A. very B. just C. already D. ever37. A. must B. can C. should D. may38. A. alternates B. teenagers C. women D. coaches39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead40. A. came true B. counted on C. paid off D. picked up四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest (1) （sight）in the world-the longest wallin the world．(2) （it）winding path and steep mountains take in some greatscenery．The "Long Wall" has a long history-more than 2，600 years．It (3) （build）in different areas by different dynasties．In the Qin dynasty，the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls (4) （prevent）aggression from northern nations．In the Han dynasty，the emperors (5) wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today's western China．The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at (6) cost of lives，blood，sweat and tears．It (7) （deserve）its place among the "New 7 Wonders of the World"and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites．During the construction of the Great Wall，there were many (8) （extreme）interesting stories，such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband's death at the Great Wall，a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty．The Great Wall of China is themust-see attraction in China．Perhaps the most (9) （power）advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao，"Until you reach the Great history Wall，you're no hero．" It means getting (10) difficulties before reaching a goal．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校将举办中文书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）．请写封邮件邀请你的外教John参加，内容包括：1．时间及地点；2．展览内容；3．邀请他学书法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，How is everything going with you？----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．词句猜测题．根据第一-段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents， allwithout even touching your wallet．可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是免费"的意思．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for pprentices（学徒） to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists（发型师） to experiment with new styles．可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型．由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费"理发"来提高自己的专业技能．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第- -段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possibleto get t hings for free in Singapore without any conditions attached． Let me introduce you to some t ips on where and how togain some free presents， all without even touching your wallet．（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西．让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴．故选D．本文是说明文．文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）BDDC（1 ）．B．细节理解题．根据第二段f中的 "First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire， traffiaccident or othe r emergency（急救人员是第一批到达火灾、交通事故或其他紧急情况的急救人员）．"可知first responders是先到达灾难现场的人，故选C．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中的 "Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to becomeNew York& apos；s largest immigrant group（一些人预测华人社区有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体）．"可知，华人社区里很有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体，急救人员学习汉语就是为了应对这种挑战，故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"He adds that it is vital， or very important， that first responders are able tocommunicate with the people calling for help（他补充说，重要的是，急救人员能够与寻求帮助的人进行沟通．）．"以及最后一段中的 "And the most important question，" Is thereanybody left in the building and where？（最重要的问题是，"大楼里还有人吗？在哪里？"）"可知急救人员最关心的是被困在火里的人，故选B．（4）．C．主旨大意题．这是一篇新闻，通读全文可知文章报道的是纽约救灾人群学中文的人越来越多．故选B．本文是一篇新闻报道，为了便于沟通，及时营救，纽约消防急救人员正在学习汉语．本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意3三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段的"They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．"可知，现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，因此没有隐私可言，故选C．2．B 主旨大意题．根据第三段的"The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．"可知，名人面临大家的关注，没有隐私的现象已经有很长的历史了，故选B．3．D 推理判断题．根据第四段的"photographers with modern cameras．和there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their"story"alive forever．"可知，现在的媒体越来越先进，报道的又快又多，因此名人的境况更难了，所以现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了．故选D．4．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段的They are tired of being famous already．可知作者认为名人已经厌倦出名了，从中可推测作者同情名人．所以答案选D本文记述了现在的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，i要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new s tudy by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring这是世界上一些主要农作物产量增长的下降．明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于这种下降在哪里以及在多大程度上发生．可知，作者认为我们应该多关注粮食产量下降的问题．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets它们的自给自足能力一直是国内和世界粮食市场相对稳定的重要来源．可知，两国粮食自足是世界粮食市场稳定的至关重要的基础．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．报告还指出，另一份新报告的调查结果更为乐观，该报告表明，世界将不必像粮农组织（Food and Agriculture organization）所说的那样，在2050年为养活90亿人而挖出更多的土地用于农业．可知，粮食和农业组织在未来几十年对世界粮食生产的看法是世界将能够在不扩大农田面积的情况下养活其人口．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions，which may not actually happen问题在于，这个预测假设了生产的持续改进，而这种改进实际上可能不会发生．可以看出，作者认为粮食及农业组织的论点，它基于一个值得怀疑的假设．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，作者分析了明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦克吉尔大学的一项新研究，并指出了关于粮食方面的一些问题．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了面对同辈压力不同人的不同反应以及如何在面对同辈压力时做自己。
四川省2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题(含解析)
高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Too easy.C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr John come back?A. On Wednesday night.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
四川省成都市2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题(扫描版)
A. Orange juice.
B. Coke.
C. Milk.
9. Where is most probably the man?
A.At the front desk.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel room.
昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman in a hurry?
该项涂黑。 A
Ql: When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place?
A: The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April.
Q2: I have moved. How do I let you know my change of address?
A: We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins. This will
allow time for you to use the facilities, warm up and take your position.
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.
4. Why do people make mistakes?
A. They are careless.
B. They are misle’d.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
听下面5段对话。：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置 。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Who will travel with David next weekend?
四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语试卷(附答案及解析)
Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic.___32___, when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too___33___. But Doug really wanted to help and___34___to have a try. He sent his___35___records to where Jim was treated and soon, he was asked to lake a series of physical examinations.___36___, the result showed that he was a perfect match.
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生批准了他的捐献。A. remove移除；B. operate操作；C. donate捐献；D. return返回。一切都准备好了，经过医生许可，器官就可以捐献了。故选C项。
四川省成都成华区2019-2020年英语九年级一诊试题（含答案）
四川省成都成华区2019-2020年英语九年级一诊试题（含答案）四川省成都市成华区2019-2020年九年级上一诊试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（30分略）第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。
(共15小题，计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)31. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. smoothB. balloonC. textbook32--Lily, could you please tell me what's the mind-mapping?--It's a way___ the information you read into a mind map and it may help you remember it more easily.A. to changeB. to divideC. to translate33. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much_____than the one with 4G.A.slowerB.fasterC. higher34.-- I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.--They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A. might beB. could beC. can't be35. -Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Wei Fang?---You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held36.---Tony, do you like Abing's music? I like his very much, especially Erquan Yingyue.----__________. Whenever I listen to his music, I can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.A. So it is.B. So do IC.Nor do I37.---Lily, I'm really sorry. I _____still_______for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party.---OK. Be sure to be there!A. am; waitingB. was; waitingC. have; waited38. --Sally , Of the three movies The Captain, My People, My Country and The Climbers，which do you like best?---The Captain . Because it's based on the real event ______happened on May 14, 2018 in Chengdu.A. whoB. whichC. what39. Which of the following can be put at the end of the paragraph ?A. I played basketball on the playground.B. My teachers were very friendly to me.C. My little friends and I would always swim in the river in summer.40. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In our daily life, we can _____protect the environment.① ride bikes or walk to school① give out food to homeless people① use cloth ba gs instead of plastic bags① help the old people in the neighborhood①turn off the lights when leaving a roomA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①B.补至对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在横线上。