上海中考英语阅读技巧指导
上海中考英语提分方法
上海中考英语提分方法1、在中考英语备考时，首先静下心把英语老师给你的学习卷子甚至做过的一些学习题里的错题整理出来，专门抄写在一个本上，然后自己把错题重新再做一遍。
这个本的正面一页是错题的原题，背面是答案，这样错题本就可以反复使用。
做完以后就可以发现自己还有哪些不明白、不准确的都要做一个记录。
直到得到正确的解答，可以把这道题先暂时放一下，过两天，拿出来再做一遍。
这叫做排除错题，减少自己错误率的方法，是复习语法的好方法。
2、培养语感很重要，你可以天天保持读诵半小时，大声地朗诵和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗诵和背诵进行听、说训练。
如果有磁带的话，可以天天保持边听磁带、边做题，把学过的课目做一次全面复习。
3、了解考试，一般来说，中考考题中70%应该是基础题，20%为中等题，10%才是难题。
所以，应该把复习重点和考试时花得最多的时间，放在阅读文章、完形填空和写作上，你应在这些方面多多学习。
4、重点是要背单词，单词都不会怎么学语法，单词是基础。
5、然后是语法，多背多看语法，在上学的路上、洗漱的时间，可以看看语法，或者找一个固定的时间或晚上背语法。
6、多做题。
训练听力要提前看题，要集中〔注意力〕去听。
单项选择、完形、阅读可以买专门的来做。
7、会语法，自然就能练成句子，作文也就没问题。
如果在写单词时，一时想不起怎么拼写，就要换一个意思相同用法相同的词来代替，或者直接换一个句子。
2中考英语阅读理解提分方法一、养成优良阅读心态阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维,而坚持心绪安定,精神专一等优良的阅读习惯则能大大提升大脑的思维。
优良的阅读习惯来自于优良的阅读心态。
因此,从现在开始,注意在平常的阅读理解训练中坚持一种好的阅读心态,精力应集中,心态要平和,在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱,要坚持一种优良的心绪,这样才干对所读的文章印象清楚,思想深入,才干更好地把握住文章的脉络。
二、注重提升阅读的速度中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成,从某种程度上说,阅读理解考的也是阅读速度,要学会快速浏览,能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。
上海中考英语答题技巧
中考英语试卷答题方法教师姓名：试卷科目：英语试卷类型：中考考试时间:考试范围：初中各年级题型方法一、听力1、关于图片听力题，自己先看图写出重点单词，有利于吸引自己的注意力2、听有关数字计算题:如计算时间题,首先听现在的时间，再听时间差，最后可以计算出答案,又如计算价格的题型，先听出单价，再听出数量,最后得出答案3、听力的长句子，ABCD四句话要做对比，找出异同点4、总的而言，听之前要浏览所有的句子，做到心中有数，自己心里猜一个具的答案体二、选择题1、一定要把握好时间，圈出题眼，不能在一个题当中浪费太长的时间2、知道选择题是考什么知识点的，考名词，名词词组的,要注意句子的整体意思,考时态题要知道时态题的标志性时间短语三、句型转换1、一般疑问句的提问要知道基本的结构2、同义句转换要把握句子成分，转化的词在句子中充当什么成分，比如动词做谓语可以转化为动词的名词词组做谓语3、特殊疑问句时,要知道被提问的对象是什么，要知道有哪些特殊疑问词，在不知道用什么特殊疑问词的时候，用排除法4、连词成句，要知道句子的基本结构,找出什么词充当主谓宾四、首字母填空1、先整体阅读文章，不要太在意空格2、能一眼判断出来的单词可以马上写下来3、不会的空格，要结合上下文的意思推断,推测词性、词义4、注意最后要整体浏览一遍，纠正动词的形式、名词数以及主谓一致等细节五、阅读理解1、比较简单且短的文章,可以一口气读完再选题2、比较长的文章要先看题,带着题目看文章3、文章中比较有概括性的语言要画出来，往往是文章的主旨句4、考猜单词的题，要结合上下文，自己心中要有自己的意思，然后看选项5、判断正误题，可以看一段看一下选项，判断该选项的正误6、句子太长看不懂意思要注意找出主谓宾了解句子的最基本的意思六、作文1、要注意文章的结构，有结构性的标志语句2、文章开头结尾要有总结性的语句强调主旨3、文章写完要检查几遍，注意名词的单复数,动词的时态七、总结1、把握好做题的速度和难易度2、可以按自己的成绩调整做题的顺序。
上海中考英语攻略
上海中考英语攻略
上海中考英语攻略主要包括以下几个方面的准备和技巧：
1. 词汇积累：要通过课堂学习、背单词书等方式积累足够的词汇量，并理解词义和用法。
2. 语法知识掌握：要熟悉英语基础语法知识，包括句型、时态、语态等，通过练习题巩固和提高自己的语法运用能力。
3. 阅读理解技巧：针对阅读理解题型，要掌握快速阅读和理解文章的技巧，包括略读、精读、找关键词等方法。
4. 写作技巧：要学会写作常用句式和段落组织，提高写作表达能力，注意语法和拼写错误。
5. 听力技巧：要训练自己的听力理解能力，包括听力材料的准备，注意关键词等。
6. 口语表达能力：要通过口语练习提高自己的口语表达能力，增加词汇量和语法运用能力。
7. 模拟考试：要通过模拟考试来检验自己的考试能力，了解自己的弱点和不足，有针对性地进行复习和提高。
8. 多做练习题：多做一些中考英语的练习题，巩固和提高自己的知识和技能。
需要注意的是，在备考过程中要保持良好的心态，积极主动地进行学习和复习，合理安排时间和任务，不过度压力，同时要注意健康和休息，保持良好的体能状态。
上海中考英语阅读技巧指导
上海中考英语阅读技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、**期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
（三）推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。
解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。
解题技巧：通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。
有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。
一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。
对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。
上海中考英语阅读技巧
上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。
阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。
阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。
综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。
1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。
这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。
（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。
这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。
（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。
（4）推理判断要合理。
对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。
2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。
在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。
（2）注重细节理解。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。
（3）加强语言运用能力。
在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。
二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。
1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。
在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。
（2）注重语境理解。
选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。
（3）排除法应用。
对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。
三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。
上海初中英语阅读简答题方法
上海初中英语阅读简答题方法摘要：一、引言1.阅读简答题的重要性2.方法论的必要性二、阅读策略1.速读2.精读3.预测4.问题定位三、解题技巧1.答案提炼2.语言表达3.逻辑连贯4.举例说明四、实践应用1.题目练习2.自我评估3.学习反馈五、总结1.阅读简答题方法的重要性2.持续练习和提高正文：作为一名初中英语学习者，掌握阅读简答题的方法至关重要。
阅读简答题不仅可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，还能锻炼我们的思维和表达能力。
为了更好地应对这类题目，以下是一些实用的方法和技巧。
首先，我们要学会速读。
在解答阅读简答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这样可以帮助我们在解答问题时，迅速找到相关线索。
接下来，进行精读，针对题目中的关键词和句子进行深入理解，以便为解答问题打下基础。
在阅读过程中，要学会预测。
根据已知的信息和线索，预测文章接下来的内容。
这种预测能力会在解答问题时发挥重要作用。
同时，我们要学会问题定位。
在遇到问题时，要懂得在文章中寻找答案，并通过分析、归纳和总结，得出正确的结论。
解答阅读简答题的技巧之一是答案提炼。
在回答问题时，要尽量用简洁明了的语言表达。
此外，要注意答案的逻辑连贯性，确保内容条理清晰。
为了使答案更具说服力，我们可以举例说明。
通过生动的实例，使答案更具可读性和实用性。
在实际应用中，我们可以通过做题、自我评估和反馈来提高阅读简答题的能力。
多做题目，积累经验，逐步提高自己的阅读和解题技巧。
同时，要注重自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，并针对性地加以改进。
在学习和实践中，不断调整自己的方法，使之更加完善。
总之，掌握阅读简答题的方法和技巧对我们的英语学习具有重要意义。
我们要不断练习，提高自己的阅读速度、理解和表达能力。
上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。
（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。
Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。
Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。
总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。
如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。
关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。
上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词：any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every free few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词：along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词：address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2)mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3)behind连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while。
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上海中考英语阅读技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、**期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
（三）推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。
解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。
解题技巧：通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。
有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。
一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。
对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。
带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。
在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
§中考常见题型、命题原则及答题策略我省中考阅读测试一般包括5篇文章的阅读，分A)、B)两个部分，A）部分是四选一，共有四篇文章，B）部分是根据文章回答问题。
从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：一、细节理解性问题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .(5) The reason for . . .is . . .(6) The author states that . . .(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ..解题技巧：1、通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意以下几个方面：五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处；数字、日期、时间等；同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。
倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
2选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
Example :72. How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five本题是考核学生根据止下文全面理解和进行正确判断的能力，问的是本文论述导致这些老人长寿的几个主要因素。
考生审题时，应注意以下几点：(1)、问到who, what, which, when，where，how，why等的问题时，往往有according to the author(passage)这样的限制语。
回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不要凭自己的观点或经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。
(2)、如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，时间、价格、次数等要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接给出数字，以免理解错误。
(3)、如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except (for)，least, never等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选择相反的答案。
(4)、要准确把握指代关系，阅读时我们常常遇到一些代词，如it, its, they, them, their,this, that, these, those, one, ones等，用来代替上文提到的人、事或物。
对其指代关系的理解往往是至关重要的。
二、语句理解题要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。
常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。
解题技巧：1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。
2 要熟悉常见的设问形式：1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________.2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean?3) “______” could best be replaced by which of the following?4) The expression /phrase “_______” means ______.5) The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______.Examples:Another factor(因素) that may contribute to(促使) the good health of these people is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.74. What does the word “isolation” means in Chinese?A. 自我封闭B、与世隔绝C、独立D、淡泊通过通读文章，从后面句子可以推断出这个单词的汉语意思是B。
猜测词义的技巧：1)上下文间意义的联系；2）同义关系，反义关系；3）词的定义；4）对词的解释和举例；5）构词法知识猜测词义。
点晴：Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A word’s context or surroundings, can provide clues to meaning.三、推理判断题主要对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查，纵观全文，在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上，严格按照短文陈述的观点或描述事实，进行正确的、合乎逻辑的推论和引申，包括事情的前因后果、人物的目的动机和性格特征、作者的倾向态度、语言中的语态和语气等。
有时还可能会假设一种情况要求考生对原文中没有提及情况进行推理和想象，对题目中提出各种可能性进行推敲，从而选出符合原文信息或作者意图的最佳答案。
解题技巧：1、读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。
2、熟悉常用的设问方式：1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______.2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______.4) The author strongly suggests that__________ ______.5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?四、归纳概括题此类题主要针对的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或题段）、作者的写作目的(purpose)等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，也分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。
解题技巧：领会全文大意，灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。
一般而言，英语文章的话题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上；不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特点是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概(lead paragraph)，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中；主题段通常在文章简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句(topic sentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。
这类题常见的命题方式有：（1）What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?（2）What does this passage mainly talk about ?（3）The main theme of this passage is ___________.（4）The main point of the passage is__________.（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?（6）The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.（7）The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.（8）Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?1、关于主题型找中心（Main Idea）Example 1:68.These two passages are _____________.（07中考第68小题，阅读理解A篇）A. diariesB. reportsC. newsD. ads本题问及文章的体裁。