上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

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2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案

2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案本文档提供了2023年上海中招考试英语试题的详细内容及答案解析。

第一部分选择题1.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“everyone”，动词用第三人称单数“does”。

选项A的主语是“each”，动词用第三人称单数“does”，也是正确的，但该句的主语是“everyone”，故选B。

2.答案：A解析：此题是一道考查动词时态的题目，根据题目要求，应使用现在完成时。

选项A中的“have lived”是现在完成时态，故选A。

3.答案：D解析：此题是一道考查连词的题目，句子前后是因果关系，因此使用因果连词“so”。

选项A是并列连词，“and”不符合语境，选项B是转折连词，意思与语境不符，选项C是条件连词，也不符合语境。

4.答案：C解析：此题是一道考查情态动词的题目，should表示“应该”，符合句意。

选项A中的“will”表示将来，选项B中的“can”表示能力，选项D中的“may”表示可能，都与语境不符。

5.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“Manya flower”，意为“许多花”。

根据英语惯，其后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。

选项A使用了复数形式，所以不正确。

选项C和选项D使用的不是正常的疑问句形式，也不正确。

因此，B是正确答案。

第二部分完形填空1.答案：A解析：本篇文章叙述的是一个人面临生死抉择时的心理活动，周围人的眼光对他没有多少影响。

所以A是正确答案。

选项B、C、D都与原文不符。

2.答案：C解析：在第三段中，作者承认自己不可能了解和掌握世上所有的知识。

所以选项C是正确答案，选项A、B、D都与原文不符。

3.答案：B解析：在第四段中，作者说人类也会因自己缺乏注意而付出沉重代价，所以选项B是正确答案，选项A、C、D都与原文不符。

4.答案：D解析：在第五段中，作者通过对两个例子的阐述，告诉读者很多事情并不像人们通常认为的那样简单。

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

上海市2023年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

上海市2023年中考英语真题试题(含解析)听力部分（20分）听力内容选择题部分（50分）1. - How much is the shirt?- _______.A. It's blue.B. It's a nice shirt.C. It's $15.D. It's in the shop.【答案】C- I _______ , but I had to see the doctor.【答案】D3. - Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? - ________, I'm new here.A. No problemB. No, I can't.C. Sorry, I'm lost.D. Sure. Two blocks to the north and turn left. 【答案】D选择题解析阅读理解部分（30分）AA篇内容【1】【2】【3】A篇问题【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A.B.C.D.【答案】DBB篇内容【1】【2】【3】B篇问题【4】What is the writer's advice for people who want to save money?A.B.C.D.【答案】B阅读理解解析书面表达部分（50分）请根据提示，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示：1.说明你最喜欢的食物及其原因；2.列举两种你喜欢吃的食物的配料，并用“and”连接；3.语言结构和内容要有连贯性。

【参考范文】My favorite food is pizza. It tastes delicious and is easy to eat. I love to add cheese and mushrooms on my pizza. They go well together and make my pizza taste even better!。

上海初三英语试题及答案

上海初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What time is it now?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.- 答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of breakfast.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The advantages of reading.- 答案：A二、语法填空（共15分）根据题目所给的短文，填入适当的词或词组。

例题：In the evening, I like to go for a walk in the park. It's a good way to relax after a busy day. (relax)The correct word to fill in the blank is "relaxation."三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

例题：AToday, I went to the library. I borrowed a book about history.1. Where did the author go today?A. The park.B. The library.C. The museum.答案：BBTom is a student. He likes playing basketball after school.1. What does Tom like to do after school?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.答案：B四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

上海中考英语阅读训练题及答案

上海中考英语阅读训练题及答案上海中考英语阅读训练题及答案阅读能力历来是上海中考英语考试重点考察的能力之一，提高英语阅读能力对于提高中考英语考试成绩非常重要。

下面店铺为大家带来上海中考英语阅读训练题，供考生阅读练习。

上海中考英语阅读训练题(一)In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (残酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (对……的蔑视) society. T o have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.”If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.A. reading stimulates(激发) a desire to travelB. reading broadens(扩大) a person’s experienceC. people who read much live longerD. people who read are more relaxed2. The author implies that good literature ______.A. must deal with social problemsB. must teach a lessonC. is varied in subject and in content (内容)D. is always exciting and heart--warming3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.A. produces new incomeB. is quite uselessC. satisfies the curiousD. opens new worlds to us(眼界)4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.A. actualB. strikingC. existingD. having an effect上海中考英语阅读训练题答案1B 2 C 3 D 4 D上海中考英语阅读训练题(二)A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺骗) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”1. This story teaches us ______.A. not to eat in innsB. not to eat soup that is too hotC.to cry when we burn our mouthD. not to believe everything you hear2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry3. The nobleman should have ______.A. smiled with joyB. shouted with laughterC. told the truthD. scolded the waiter4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.A. had no brother who was hangedB. had a very good brotherC. knew the soup was too hotD. had never eaten soup5. The merchant’s an swer showed that be ______.A. was very happyB. believed the noblemanC. was angry with the noblemanD. had kind heart上海中考英语阅读训练题答案1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C上海中考英语阅读训练题及答案相关。

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad（3）The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students（4）The writer's host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, , stronger communities, and greaterequality （平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation （一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility （责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel （旋转木马） with Max until you have tamed （驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps （圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love, Mom andDad （1）Who wrote the letter?A.MotherB. Father C . Sister D . Brother （2）Which of the following is the best for " " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph ？A. Get closer to nature B . Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his .A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的八月的一封信。

上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案

上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案一、英语任务型阅读1 •根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even an grier because he thought the boy just wan ted some money to buy a toy. So he did n't an swer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静)and started to think: Maybe there was someth ing he really n eeded to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow ( 枕头),pulled out some crumpled ( 皱的)money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first?( 不超过 3 个词)(2)How much could the father make every hour?( 不超过 4 个词)(3)What did the boy really want to buy?(不超过 6 个词)【答案】(1) No, he did n't.(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.(3)An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

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精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。

根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌). the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。

通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day.Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities(设备). Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on theirChildren's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?A. A student of 12.B. A girl of 14.C. A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?A. He doesn't have to finish it.B. He can ask his teacher for help.C. He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. 扩展的B. 特别的C. 困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?A. To advise students to do their homework in time.B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?A. Education.B. Sports.C. Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。