北京市朝阳区2020年中考英语二模试题卷
2020年6月北京市朝阳区普通高中2020届高三下学期第二次统一练习(二模)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前北京市朝阳区普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次统一练习(二模)英语试题(解析版)2020年6月(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, ___1___stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍)every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse (延时的)video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video一he had lost 23 kilograms.___2___ (sad) , he never finished the journey, as he ___3___ (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.【答案】1. which2. Sadly3. was trapped/had been trapped【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了主人公Andy因暴风雪而未完成的一段旅行。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：一个叫安迪的人出发前往太平洋克雷斯特小径,这条小径从墨西哥边境一直延伸到加拿大。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020北京朝阳区英语中考试卷初中英语
2020北京朝阳区英语中考试卷初中英语英语第一卷〔70分〕一、听对话，依照对话内容，从各题所给的三个选项中选择适当的一项完成句子。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共8分，每题1分〕1．The boy usually goes to school ________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot2．It is ________ now.A. 10:30B. 10:20C. 10:403．The woman wants to put her bag ________.A. in the boxB. on the deskC. in the car4．Tom is waiting for ________.A. his friendsB. his parentsC. his brothers5．The woman wants to drink ________.A. cokeB. milkC. tea6．Jane has ________.A. a radioB. a TV setC. a computer7．They are going to ________ next week.A. a factoryB. a farmC. a park8．The girl’s watch ________.A. is newB. is lostC. doesn’t work二、听短文，依照短文内容，从各题所给的三个选项中选择适当的一项回答以下咨询题。
短文读两遍。
〔共12分，每题2分〕请听第一篇短文，完成第9至11小题。
9．What are the students doing now?A. They are having an evening party.B. They are having a sports meeting.C. They are having a math class.10．How many girls are there in the class?A. Nine.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-four. 11．Which subject do the students usually spend much time on?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.请听第二篇短文，完成第12至14小题。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Is that your bike,Mike?—No.________is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours 2．We plant trees in the park________spring every year.A．at B．to C．in D．on3．We should do everything to protect the earth,________we’ll lose our home.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—I can’t find my dictionary.________I use yours?—Sure,here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 5．Paper cutting is one of________activities among teenagers.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6．—James,________have you been a member of the English club?—For about two years.A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how far 7．My father is a tea lover.He often________tea after supper.A．drinks B．drank C．is drinking D．will drink 8．I________you an email as soon as I receive the photos.A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 9．I saw Lucy in the school hall.She________for her speech at that time.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 10．Jack________more than10Chinese songs since he came to China.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．Today,China Daily________by more and more students at school.A．read B．reads C．is read D．was read 12．—Do you know________?—At4o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A．when the parents’meeting will begin B．when will the parents’meeting beginC．when the parents’meeting began D．when did the parents’meeting begin 二、完形填空三、阅读匹配四、阅读单选Fred had something important to tell his family.Everyone in his family was asked to sit at the dinner table and listen.“I’m going to take part in the Olympics.”he said.“Can a fourth-grader do that?”asked Anna,his younger sister.“I’m not going now.I’ll go when I’m a little older.“Fred shook his head.“I’ve studied how the athletes(运动员)become the best.That is practice.If I practice hard enough,I can’t fail.”“Sounds like a big challenge,”said Dad.“Which sport will you take up?”“I haven’t made up my mind yet,”said Fred.After a month’s practice,Fred got hurt again and again when he tried to find out which sport was for him.He tried different kinds of sport,such as running,jumping,badminton and so on.But at last he stopped practicing.“It’s too difficult.I don’t think I can find a sport right for me,”Fred talked to himself.The following Sunday,the family sat down for dinner as usual.“I’ve decided not to play a sport,”said Fred.Everyone was surprised.“You’re giving up on your Olympic dream?”said Anna.“I didn’t say I was giving up,”said Fred.“I’m still going to the Olympics.”Anna looked puzzled.“How can you go if you don’t do a sport?”Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You?“Over the past few weeks,I’ve discovered that athletes need much medical help.So I am going to become a sports doctor.I’ll still go to the Olympics—but as a doctor,not an athlete.”Fred answered confidently.“Now that is another challenge,Fred!”said Dad.“I’m sure you would do as well as you can to realize your dream.”24．After a month’s practice,Fred felt________about choosing a right sport.A．surprised B．difficult C．nervous D．confident 25．Fred wanted to be a sports doctor at last because________.A．he loved reading on sports medicine B．his sister asked him to give up practicing C．his family encouraged him to be a doctorD．he discovered athletes’need from a book 26．Fred’s story mainly tells us that________.A．keeping trying helps us realize our dream B．discussing with family makes a differenceC．reading books can make us feel happy D．doing sports is good for our healthDo you have trouble tryingthey’ve bought one.And we carry books around with us everywhere.If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food,it doesn’t matter.These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal.It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them.Of course,some could say that the devices(设备)on which people read e-books,like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like.But it isn’t quite the same.A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library.But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever.Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members.This“friendship”people develop with books isn’t just about feelings.Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However,there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay.They aren’t simply a“here today, gone tomorrow”thing.But it’s also certain that physical books,which have been in production since the fifteenth century,are here to stay,too.31．The writer probably agrees that________.A．physical books will be no longer made soon B．lovers of physical books are mostly old peopleC．sales of e-books and print books are both rising D．physical books are making a comeback in the UK32．What can we know about physical books?A．Physical books are sure to get more and more popular.B．People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books.C．The readers keep more information in mind with physical books.D．Young people prefer physical books with development of technology. 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.B．To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books.C．To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences.D．To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2020 朝阳二模试题
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(二)语文试卷２０２０ ６学校㊀班级㊀姓名㊀考号考生须知１ 本试卷共１２页ꎬ共五道大题ꎬ２７道小题ꎬ满分１００分ꎮ考试时间１５０分钟ꎮ２ 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称㊁班级㊁姓名和考号ꎮ３ 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上ꎬ在试卷上作答无效ꎮ４ 在答题卡上ꎬ选择题用２Ｂ铅笔作答ꎬ其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答ꎮ５ 考试结束ꎬ请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回ꎮ一㊁基础 运用(共１５分)在孔子诞辰２５７０周年之际ꎬ中国国家博物馆举办 高山景行 孔子文化展 ꎬ同学们前往参观ꎮ请你完成下列任务ꎮ㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀１ 下面是展览 前言 中的部分文字ꎮ阅读这段文字ꎬ完成(１)(２)题ꎮ(共４分)孔子创立的儒家学说ꎬ是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分ꎮ此次 高山景行 孔子文化展 分为 孔子的生平与思想 儒家学说的形成与发展 儒家学说的国际传播 孔子题材艺术作品 四个部分ꎮ展览以众多文物讲述孔子开㊀①㊀(宗/综)儒学ꎬ倡导仁政㊁礼义等儒家思想ʌ甲ɔ回顾孔子创办私学的历程和诲∙人不倦的圣迹ꎻ展示儒家学说所历经的绵延不断的历史 在儒家学说基础上发展起来的儒家思想ꎬ影响了两千多年的中华文明ꎬ深深融入中华民族的血脉ꎮ 半部«论语»治天下ꎮ 儒家思想是中华民族宝贵的精神财富ꎬ对亚洲乃至世界文明产生了深远影响ꎮ(１)结合语境在①处填入汉字ꎬ并给加点的字注音ꎬ全都正确的一项是(２分)Ａ ①宗㊀㊀诲(ｈｕǐ)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ ①宗㊀㊀诲(ｈｕì)Ｃ ①综㊀㊀诲(ｈｕǐ)㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ ①综㊀㊀诲(ｈｕì)(２)在ʌ甲ɔ处填入标点ꎬ并在横线上依次填入关联词语ꎬ恰当的一项是(２分)Ａ ʌ甲ɔ分号㊀㊀㊀㊀不仅㊀㊀㊀㊀还Ｂ ʌ甲ɔ分号㊀㊀㊀㊀既然㊀㊀㊀㊀就Ｃ ʌ甲ɔ句号㊀㊀㊀㊀既然㊀㊀㊀㊀就Ｄ ʌ甲ɔ句号㊀㊀㊀㊀不仅㊀㊀㊀㊀还２ 进入展厅ꎬ就能看见展览的宣传海报ꎮ对海报上面 高山景行 这个词语ꎬ同学们进行了探究性学习ꎮ请你完成(１)(２)题ꎮ(共２分)(１)小鲁发现 高山景行 这个词语来自司马迁在«史记»中对孔子的赞美: «诗»有之: 高山仰止ꎬ景行行止ꎮ 其中的«诗»指的是我国最早的一部诗歌总集«»ꎮ(１分)(２)小豫查词典得知ꎬ 高山 比喻高尚的品德ꎬ 景行 比喻光明正大的行为ꎮ结合展览 前言 的内容ꎬ你认为展览以 高山景行 孔子文化展 为题ꎬ想要表达的意思是ꎮ(１分)３ 展馆中 论语镜廊 两侧垂下的小木板上雕刻了«论语»中的许多语句ꎮ其中一块小木板上雕刻着 学而不思则罔 ꎬ这让你立刻想到下句:ꎮ(１分)４ 参观 孔子的生平与思想 后ꎬ同学们用对联评价孔子ꎬ不适合∙∙∙的一项是(２分)Ａ 德大千年祀名高万世师㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ 先师功德传四海儒学精华照五洲Ｃ 草堂留后世诗圣著春秋㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ 半世经文传道授业一代圣人杏坛讲学５ 作为本次参观活动的志愿讲解员ꎬ小京同学拟写了一段讲解词ꎮ结合语境ꎬ在横线处填入语句ꎬ最恰当的一项是(２分)ꎮ其中既有唐代荣启奇问孔子葵花镜㊁历代御制孔庙碑拓片等文物精品ꎬ还有各种语言版本的«论语»ꎬ以及当代艺术名家创作的孔子题材艺术作品等ꎮ这些展品诉说着孔子思想形成㊁发展与传承演变的历程ꎬ讲述了孔子文化的深远影响ꎬ为大家带来了一场精彩绝伦的文化盛宴ꎮＡ 展览集中展示了孔子不同时期的７００余件艺术品及珍贵文物㊁古籍Ｂ 展览集中展示了孔子不同时期的７００余件珍贵文物㊁古籍及艺术品Ｃ 展览集中展示了不同时期与孔子相关的７００余件艺术品及珍贵文物㊁古籍６ 在 孔子题材艺术作品 展览处ꎬ同学们欣赏了与孔子有关的书法作品ꎮ对下面两幅作品的欣赏ꎬ正确的一项是(２分)«孔子庙堂碑»㊀虞世南书㊀«孔子观于鲁桓公之庙»㊀邓石如书Ａ «孔子庙堂碑»的字体属于楷书ꎬ笔势舒展ꎬ端雅静穆ꎮＢ «孔子庙堂碑»的字体属于行书ꎬ宽严得体ꎬ自由飘逸ꎮＣ «孔子观于鲁桓公之庙»用隶书写就ꎬ体态宽扁ꎬ俊美雄健ꎮＤ «孔子观于鲁桓公之庙»用篆书写就ꎬ蚕头雁尾ꎬ古朴浑厚ꎮ７ 参观活动结束ꎬ同学们纷纷写下自己的感受ꎮ下面是四位同学所写的文字ꎬ其中语言表达恰当的一项是(２分)Ａ 杏坛讲学 展厅里 万世师表 四个大字分外醒目ꎮ孔子和弟子们的塑像依次排开ꎬ他们畅谈理想的场景ꎬ跃然纸上ꎮＢ 孔子说: 饭疏食ꎬ饮水ꎬ曲肱而枕之ꎬ乐亦在其中矣ꎮ 正是这种敬业乐业的精神ꎬ造就了这位伟大的教育家ꎮＣ 论语镜廊 中那些耳熟能详的经典语句在我脑海萦绕ꎬ鞭策着我要做一个像孔子一样的谦谦君子ꎮＤ 孔子观欹器 场景中的涓涓细流吸引我驻足观赏ꎬ这潺潺水声犹如波涛在澎湃ꎬ令人回味无穷ꎮ二㊁古诗文阅读(共１７分)(一)默写ꎮ(共４分)８ 落红不是无情物ꎬꎮ(龚自珍«己亥杂诗»)(１分)９ 予独爱莲之ꎬ濯清涟而不妖 (周敦颐«爱莲说»)(１分)１０ 辛弃疾在«破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之»中ꎬ直接表达杀敌报国㊁收复失地理想的句子是 ㊀①㊀ꎬ㊀②㊀ ꎮ(２分)(二)阅读«登飞来峰»ꎬ完成１１－１３题ꎮ(共６分)登飞来峰王安石飞来山上千寻塔ꎬ闻说鸡鸣见日升ꎮ不畏浮云遮望眼ꎬ自缘身在最高层ꎮ１１ 观察下面两幅图画ꎬ可以作为这首诗插图的是ꎮ(２分)ʌ甲ɔ㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀ʌ乙ɔ１２ 杜甫«望岳»中的 会当凌绝顶ꎬ一览众山小 ꎬ与本诗的 不畏浮云遮望眼ꎬ自缘身在最高层 ꎬ都表达了诗人的自信ꎮ请你结合诗句内容ꎬ简要说明两位诗人各自是如何表达这种自信的ꎮ(２分)答:１３ 仁者乐山ꎮ 在我国古代诗词中ꎬ还有许多含 山 字或写山的诗句ꎬ其中ꎬ你读过的两句诗是 ㊀①㊀ 和 ㊀②㊀ ꎮ(本试卷中的诗句除外ꎮ每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代)(２分)(三)阅读下面文言文ꎬ完成１４－１６题ꎮ(共７分)ʌ甲ɔ曾子曰: 吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?(选自«论语»)ʌ乙ɔ陈太丘与友期行ꎬ期日中ꎮ过中不至ꎬ太丘舍去ꎬ去后乃至ꎮ元方时年七岁ꎬ门外戏ꎮ客问元方: 尊君在不? 答曰: 待君久不至ꎬ已去ꎮ 友人便怒曰: 非人哉!与人期行ꎬ相委而去ꎮ 元方曰: 君与家君期日中ꎮ日中不至ꎬ则是无信ꎻ对子骂父ꎬ则是无礼ꎮ 友人惭ꎬ下车引之ꎮ元方入门不顾ꎮ(选自«世说新语»)ʌ丙ɔ三国魏明帝自征蜀ꎬ遣司马懿督张郃诸军ꎬ雍㊁凉劲卒三十万ꎬ潜军密进ꎬ窥向剑阁①ꎮ蜀相诸葛亮时在祁山ꎬ旌旗利器ꎬ守在险要ꎬ十二更下②ꎬ在者八万ꎮ时魏军始阵ꎬ幡兵③适交ꎬ参佐④咸以贼众强盛ꎬ非力不制ꎬ宜权停下兵一月ꎬ以并声势ꎮ亮曰: 吾统武行师ꎬ以大信为本ꎻ去者束装以待期ꎬ妻子鹄立⑤而计日ꎬ虽临征难ꎬ义所不废ꎮ 皆催令去ꎮ于是ꎬ去者皆悦ꎬ愿留一战ꎻ住者⑥奋勇ꎬ思致死命ꎮ相谓曰: 诸葛公之恩ꎬ死犹未报也ꎮ 临战之日ꎬ莫不拔剑争先ꎬ以一当十ꎬ杀张郃ꎬ却司马懿ꎬ一战大克ꎬ信之由也ꎮ(节选自«百战奇略»)注:①[剑阁]关隘名ꎮ位于今四川剑阁县北ꎮ㊀②[十二更下]十分之二的人换防休息ꎮ③[幡兵]指正在换防的部队ꎮ幡ꎬ同 旛 ꎬ旌旗ꎮ㊀④[参佐]部下ꎬ僚属ꎮ⑤[鹄立]鹄颈长ꎬ能远望ꎬ因喻引领切盼之意ꎮ㊀⑥[住者]留下来的士兵ꎮ１４ 下列选项各有两组词语ꎬ每组词语中加点字的意思都相同的一项是(２分)Ａ 三省∙吾身/发人深省∙㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀传不习∙乎/习∙以为常Ｂ 与友期∙行/不期∙而遇㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀时∙年七岁/四时∙之景Ｃ 相委而去∙/去∙国怀乡㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀日中不至∙/朝发夕至∙之/引经据典㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀入门不顾茅庐１５ 翻译语段中三处画线语句ꎬ不正确∙∙∙的一项是(２分)ʌ甲ɔ为人谋而不忠乎?翻译:你替别人谋划ꎬ是不是一种不忠诚?ʌ乙ɔ太丘舍去ꎬ去后乃至ꎮ翻译:陈太丘丢下友人离开了ꎬ离开后他的友人才赶到ꎮʌ丙ɔ一战大克ꎬ信之由也ꎮ翻译:蜀军一战而大胜ꎬ是因为诸葛亮以信义为治军根本啊ꎮ１６ 上面三个语段都讲到了 信 ꎮ请你结合语段内容ꎬ用自己的话分别说说曾子㊁元方和诸葛亮所说的 信 具体指的是什么ꎮ(３分)答:三㊁名著阅读(５分)１７ 忠㊁孝㊁廉㊁耻㊁勇 ꎬ是儒家推崇的高尚品格ꎮ请你就其中一点ꎬ选择名著中的一个人物ꎬ结合具体内容ꎬ说说这一点在他(她)身上是如何体现的ꎮ(１００字左右)答:四㊁现代文阅读(共２３分)(一)阅读下面材料ꎬ完成１８－２０题ꎮ(共７分)ʌ材料一ɔ大约６５００万年前ꎬ印度板块向亚欧板块发起俯冲ꎮ在板块挤压作用下ꎬ沉睡千年的青藏高原剧烈抬升ꎬ形成绵延的喜马拉雅山脉ꎬ构建出今日的世界顶点 珠穆朗玛峰ꎬ简称珠峰ꎮ珠峰所在的青藏高原是年轻的高原ꎬ在板块挤压作用下ꎬ它不断朝天翻涌ꎮ巨大的压力使珠峰长势喜人ꎮ目前ꎬ它每年能长６到８毫米的个子ꎮ不过ꎬ长高并不是无止境的ꎮ它在隆起的同时ꎬ峰顶的砾石又会不断被风化ꎬ珠峰高度也因之被削减ꎮ此外ꎬ地震对珠峰高度也会有影响ꎮ１９３４年ꎬ尼泊尔发生的一次地震使得珠峰海拔足足降了半米有余ꎮ除了地质运动外ꎬ珠峰高度变化还受到全球变暖的影响ꎮ我们常说珠峰是世界最高峰ꎬ这是就它的海拔高度而言的ꎮ 海拔 一词ꎬ㊀①㊀ꎬ就是以海平面为基准测量的高度ꎮ气温变化导致海平面上升或下降ꎬ海拔的数值必然会产生变化ꎮ而且全球变暖也会影响到珠峰的积雪ꎬ若峰顶积雪融化ꎬ失去这顶帽子ꎬ珠峰的身高可能还会变动ꎮʌ材料二ɔ表１ 世界各国历次测量的珠峰高度统计表(部分)国家施测年份珠峰雪面高度印度１９５４年８８４７ ６米苏联１９８２年８８４８米美国１９９９年８８４９ ８７米加拿大２００２年８８４８米尼泊尔２０１０年８８４７ １１米(数据来源:２０１３年４月«中国计量»)珠峰究竟有多高?ꎮ自上世纪６０年代以来ꎬ我国也对珠峰高度展开了多次大规模测量ꎮ１９７５年ꎬ中国登山队测量珠峰时ꎬ采用三角高程测量方法测得的雪面高度是８８４９ ０５米ꎬ女队员潘多通过插钢钎的方法测得覆雪厚度为０ ９２米ꎬ两者相减得到珠峰的海拔高度为８８４８ １３米ꎮ２００５年ꎬ中国测量队将传统测量方法与ＧＰＳ测量方法相结合ꎬ为该次珠峰测量提供了 双保险 ꎮ除此之外ꎬ还首次使用了冰雪深度探测雷达ꎬ探测出峰顶冰雪层精确厚度为３ ５米ꎬ最终得出珠峰顶岩石面海拔高度为８８４４ ４３米ꎮ２０２０年５月２７日ꎬ中国登山队员再次登顶珠峰开展高度测量ꎮ此次测量得到了前所未有的技术支持ꎮ在海拔６５００米的前进营地ꎬ我们修建了世界上海拔最高的５Ｇ基站ꎬ给冲顶人员更多的安全保障ꎮ著名的北斗卫星系统首次被运用到珠峰测量工作中来ꎬＧＮＳＳ测量㊁雪深测量㊁重力测量等技术的使用ꎬ有助于给出一个更加准确的高度ꎮ目前测量队员已测得原始数据ꎬ经由精密计算后ꎬ很快将呈现给大家一个更加准确的数值ꎮ珠峰的身高又长了吗?在新的测量分析结果出来之前ꎬ谁也无法准确回答这个问题ꎮʌ材料三ɔ为何要投入大量的资金和人力测量一座山峰的身高?首先ꎬ精确测定珠峰的高度ꎬ可以给地球动力学和板块运动等领域提供研究的数据ꎬ对今后地震预报和防灾减灾有重要的实际意义ꎮ同时ꎬ也能够给冰川监测㊁生态环境保护等方面提供第一手资料ꎮ此外ꎬ珠峰的精确高度一直存在争议ꎮ珠峰高度的精确测定ꎬ可以结束国际上珠峰高度不统一的混乱局面ꎬ为世界地球科学研究做出贡献ꎮ最后ꎬ珠峰的高度数值不断被更加精密的观测手段所改变ꎬ意味着珠峰的测量精度ꎬ实际上是人类科技高峰的高度ꎮ珠峰测量ꎬ并不单纯在于我们要知道它有多高ꎬ而在于它一直矗立在那里ꎬ鼓励我们中的许多人ꎬ去寻找这个高度ꎬ㊀②㊀ꎮ１８ 依据上下文ꎬ在ʌ材料一ɔ和ʌ材料三ɔ的横线处依次填入语句ꎬ最恰当的一项是(２分)Ａ ①顾名思义㊀㊀②这个过程其实比结果更加珍贵Ｂ ①望文生义㊀㊀②这个结果其实比过程更加珍贵Ｃ ①望文生义㊀㊀②这个过程其实比结果更加珍贵Ｄ ①顾名思义㊀㊀②这个结果其实比过程更加珍贵１９ 综合表１的信息ꎬ在ʌ材料二ɔ的横线处补写一句话ꎮ(２分)答:２０ 围绕珠峰的高度ꎬ以上三则材料分别从㊀①㊀㊁㊀②㊀㊁㊀③㊀三个方面进行了说明ꎮ(３分)(二)阅读«雨花台捡石记»ꎬ完成２１－２３题ꎮ(共９分)雨花台捡石记贾平凹①雨后ꎬ决定和朋友去雨花台捡些石子ꎮ②正是初夏ꎬ雨花台树木长得很旺ꎬ绿就像静浮的云ꎬ给人一种飘逸之感ꎮ间或露出一块天来ꎬ太阳射下的光白得刺眼ꎮ在绿里ꎬ觉得是走进了海底ꎮ山上石子极多ꎬ又都小而圆滑ꎮ或伏在草下ꎬ或嵌在花间ꎬ晶莹柔软得可爱ꎻ看那山弯处涌流下来的石子流道ꎬ白光里ꎬ却灿灿烁烁ꎬ似乎陡然到了宝石世界ꎮ一时眼花缭乱ꎬ都炫目鲜艳ꎬ却说不出哪个是好ꎬ哪个不好ꎮ③约摸下午两点ꎬ我们分头捡起来ꎬ那石子委实精妙ꎮ有的发红ꎬ长者如枣ꎬ小者如豆ꎻ有的发黄ꎬ深的蛋黄深ꎬ浅的橘皮浅ꎻ有的发绿ꎬ绿得腻腻的ꎬ绿得厚厚的ꎻ有的则发黑了ꎬ叩之泠泠作响ꎻ有的紫蓝紫蓝的ꎬ如熟透了的桑葚ꎬ似乎摸着染色ꎬ闻着有香气呢ꎮ那石子上更奇的有了线纹:水波形的ꎬ流云形的ꎬ木纹形的ꎬ鸟兽形的ꎬ花草形的④我们只知天下石子ꎬ雨花台的最好ꎬ可如何也想象不出好到这种境界!这里的石子ꎬ颗颗都是工艺妙品ꎬ怪不得谁也无法解释这是天神的珍珠库呢ꎬ还是地鬼的玛瑙室ꎮ只是这般奇特ꎬ这般丰富ꎬ叫它是雨花落下而成的石子了ꎮ⑤从前山走到后山ꎬ口袋里便装得满满的ꎮ我得意得很ꎬ觉得是最富有的人了ꎮ捧着石子ꎬ走一步ꎬ看一眼ꎬ看一眼ꎬ赞一声ꎬ每一颗石子ꎬ都给我一个形象ꎬ一个梦一样颤酥酥的遐想ꎮ我忘记了生活一切的烦闷ꎬ只是平和ꎬ只是安宁ꎬ只是崇高的诗和音乐ꎮ跚跚地走到山弯处ꎬ朋友们分而聚合了ꎬ个个都是孩子般的快活ꎬ一起摊开口袋ꎬ你看我的ꎬ我瞧你的ꎬ对着太阳照照ꎬ贴在耳边磕磕ꎬ滋味是乡下媳妇翻那针线包袱ꎬ一遍一遍没个够数ꎮ⑥朋友拿了一碗清水ꎬ将石子放了进去ꎬ那奇妙的现象又发生了:石子更加晶莹ꎬ线纹越发清晰ꎬ绿的了如葡萄ꎬ手指一弹ꎬ便要溅出汁来ꎻ那红的犹是了琥珀ꎬ明明白白看见了线纹不是在表面ꎬ而一直含在里面哩ꎮ我一时急切起来ꎬ觉得他们捡的ꎬ好的竟比我多ꎬ索要了许久ꎬ都拒不割爱ꎮ我就又提议再找一会儿ꎬ大伙也都乐意ꎬ便又分头满山跑开去了ꎮ⑦我收获了不少ꎮ但每得一颗绿的ꎬ就又想拿黄的ꎬ得了那黄的ꎬ就又盼那紫的ꎻ满足了一种欲望ꎬ就又企图更美妙的欲望ꎮ这往往使我长时间地苦恼㊁焦急ꎬ骂自己运气不好ꎮ⑧终是到了太阳西下的时候了ꎬ朋友们重新在后山头相聚ꎮ你有了红的ꎬ却缺了绿的㊁紫的ꎬ他有了黄的ꎬ却短了白的㊁蓝的ꎮ他们没有的ꎬ我全有了ꎬ我所缺的ꎬ那如墨如漆的黑石子ꎬ他们却全都有ꎻ这终使我沮丧ꎮ天黄昏得厉害了ꎬ大伙说回吧ꎬ我却不行ꎬ还要坚持再去坝子里再捡捡ꎮ朋友们就骂我贪得无厌ꎬ说我黄红绿蓝紫ꎬ样样有了ꎬ唯少了个黑的ꎬ还这般不知足!但我仍是不肯死心ꎬ虽然坐在那里吃着干粮ꎬ却唉声叹气ꎬ惹得他们又是一顿攻击ꎮ⑨突然间ꎬ身后有了说话声ꎬ语气很低ꎬ但这边却听得十分清楚ꎬ回头看时ꎬ远近却是无人ꎬ声音正从后侧的一丛山字柏树后传来的ꎮ只听一个在说: 老师ꎬ这几年来ꎬ越弄越苦恼呢ꎮ 另一个就说: 就是ꎬ画出一幅ꎬ觉得高兴ꎬ但很快就又苦恼了ꎬ恨自己弄不出个大名堂来ꎬ常常想就地打滚哭一场ꎮ 一人就又说: 你的画省上㊁全国都获了奖ꎬ又办了个人画展ꎬ你还苦恼什么呀?! 前边说话的人便说道: 这不是故意说的ꎬ确实苦恼得很呢!今日老师来ꎬ就盼能点石成金哩ꎮ 一个苍老的声音便说道: 他说的苦恼ꎬ我理解ꎮ别说是他ꎬ我也苦恼得很呢! 便有三四个声音叫道: 你也苦恼? 那苍老声说: 可不ꎮ愈是画得好ꎬ愈是苦恼哩ꎮ人总是要追求更大的成绩的ꎬ在追求当中能没有苦恼吗? 三四个声音就又叫了: 那么ꎬ要干番事业ꎬ就得一辈子苦恼? 苍老声便说道: 是的ꎬ可乐在其中ꎮ谁的苦恼最大ꎬ谁的乐趣也最大ꎮ那边哑了声ꎬ我们这边也哑了声ꎮ你看着我ꎬ我看着你ꎬ却无言可言了ꎮ我们站起来ꎬ要过去看看那是些什么人物ꎬ好再听一番教导ꎮ那树后一阵响动ꎬ便见一行五人走过树丛ꎬ飘飘下山去了ꎮ前边是个老者ꎬ后边四个青年ꎬ都夹着画夹ꎮ朋友们齐声叫道: 说得有理! 我便又提出再捡一会儿石子ꎬ他们全都默然点头ꎬ哈哈笑了一通ꎬ分头一直捡到天黑ꎮ这是一九八一年六月初九的事ꎮ同捡石子的ꎬ是写诗的李清ꎬ写小说的商子ꎬ写评论的王琦ꎬ还有一个写散文的知青ꎬ年且十七ꎬ是个秀发女子ꎮ２１ 作者与朋友上雨花台捡石子ꎬ情绪几番变化ꎮ请梳理文章内容ꎬ完成填空ꎮ(４分)口袋里装满了石子ꎬ㊀①㊀ң㊀②㊀ꎬ心中急切ң总想捡到更好的石子ꎬ㊀③㊀ң没捡到黑色石子ꎬ㊀④㊀ң受到启发后继续捡石子ꎬ欢快而愉悦２２ 文中两处画线语句都是对雨花台石子的描写ꎬ二者在内容㊁情感㊁语言㊁手法等方面有共同点ꎮ请你任选一点ꎬ结合这两处语句ꎬ作简要分析ꎮ(３分)答:２３ 朋友们都认为老者的话 说得有理 ꎮ请结合课文内容ꎬ说说老者的话对作者和朋友们有什么启示ꎮ(２分)答:(三)阅读下面的文字ꎬ完成２４－２６题ꎮ(共７分)①近年来ꎬ传统文化越来越融入现代生活ꎮ 紫禁城上元之夜 登上热搜ꎬ李子柒具有东方韵味的短视频走红网络 可以说ꎬ将传统文化融入现代生活ꎬ渐渐成为一种文化传承与发展的方式ꎮ②那么ꎬ如何才能将传统文化更好地融入现代生活呢?③首先要ꎮ近期ꎬ电视剧«清平乐»热播ꎬ其中烧香点茶㊁挂画插花等生活场景ꎬ生动地还原了宋代历史文化风貌ꎬ处处显示出宋代 简洁㊁素雅㊁精致 的审美原则ꎮ正是这份力求真实展现中国传统文化的匠心和坚持ꎬ让观众看到当下人们对传统文化的敬畏之心ꎻ也只有以这样一种虔诚敬畏的态度ꎬ将传统文化融入现代生活ꎬ才能更好地促进文化传承ꎮ④其次ꎬ我们还要有强烈的传统文化保护意识ꎮ 五月五ꎬ是端阳ꎬ门插艾ꎬ香满堂ꎬ吃粽子ꎬ洒白糖ꎬ龙舟下水喜洋洋! 儿时的歌谣仍在耳边回响ꎬ然而现在ꎬ端午的文化味道却越来越淡了ꎬ不少人甚至已忘记了端午所承载的对屈原精神的纪念ꎬ取而代之的只是购物消费和舌尖盛宴ꎮ过节只是流于表面的形式ꎬ节日的文化内涵缺失ꎬ使得文化的传承与发展丢失了精神内核ꎮ由此可见ꎬ保护传统文化十分必要ꎮ⑤当然ꎬ将传统文化更好地融入现代生活ꎬ还要有与时俱进的转化创新意识ꎮ两年前ꎬ一套甲骨文手机表情包成为斗图圈的 新宠 ꎮ其设计者坦言: 甲骨文的设计与推广应该是结合当下的ꎬ活化的ꎬ不应该把它塑造成高深莫测㊁拒人千里的文化符号ꎮ 最近几年来ꎬ从 萌萌哒 的故宫文创ꎬ到纪录片«如果国宝会说话»ꎬ再到文化综艺«国家宝藏»请来当红明星演绎文物背后的故事 传统文化不断转化创新ꎬ并以时尚㊁现代的方式演绎呈现ꎬ真正走进了大众生活ꎮ⑥传统文化是民族的根脉ꎮ因此我们要敬畏ꎬ要保护ꎬ要转化创新ꎬ才能将传统文化更好地融入现代生活ꎬ才能让深厚的传统文化时时滋养我们的精神ꎮ２４ 阅读全文ꎬ判断下列说法ꎬ不正确∙∙∙的一项是(２分)ʌ甲ɔ第①段通过列举一系列文化现象ꎬ引出传统文化离不开现代生活这一话题ꎮʌ乙ɔ第②－⑤段从三个方面围绕如何能将传统文化更好地融入现代生活展开议论ꎮʌ丙ɔ第⑥段中作者得出结论:对于传统文化ꎬ我们要有敬畏㊁保护㊁转化创新的意识ꎮ２５ 结合上下文ꎬ在第③段横线处补写合适的内容ꎮ(２分)答:２６ 阅读下面链接材料ꎬ请你任选其一ꎬ结合上面的文字ꎬ说说材料中的做法是如何体现传统文化更好地融入现代生活的ꎮ(３分)ʌ链接材料一ɔ«北京老城保护房屋修缮技术导则»明确提出ꎬ二环内胡同改造ꎬ京味儿必须得浓!不仅要保持胡同原有的走向和空间尺度ꎬ还要保留和恢复胡同内原有的上马石㊁拴马桩㊁泰山石等文化元素ꎮʌ链接材料二ɔ今年４月ꎬ故宫博物院以 安静的故宫ꎬ春日的美好 为主题开展线上直播ꎬ吸引了千万观众在春日的阳光里ꎬ欣赏繁花掩映㊁绿柳拂风中的紫禁城ꎬ感受世界文化遗产的春意之美和建筑之美ꎮ答:五㊁写作(４０分)２７ 从下面两个题目中任选一题∙∙∙∙ꎬ写一篇文章ꎮ题目一: 三人行ꎬ必有我师焉 ꎬ与人同行ꎬ我们能获得成长ꎻ 青山一道同云雨ꎬ明月何曾是两乡 ꎬ与友同行ꎬ我们能感受温暖ꎻ 念天地之悠悠ꎬ独怆然而涕下 ꎬ与自然和时空同行ꎬ我们可知天地之大㊁个人之微 请以 与你同行 为题目ꎬ写一篇文章ꎬ讲述自己的亲身经历或身边的动人事迹ꎬ表达自己的思考感悟ꎮ文体不限(诗歌除外)ꎮ题目二:设若你是一个梦想精灵ꎬ你会提醒并帮助那些心怀梦想ꎬ并为实现梦想而努力的人ꎮ那么ꎬ你和他(们)之间会发生怎样有趣的故事呢?请你自拟题目ꎬ发挥想象ꎬ写一篇故事ꎮ要求:(１)请将作文题目抄写在答题卡上ꎮ(２)作文内容积极向上ꎮ(３)字数在６００－８００之间ꎮ(４)不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名ꎮ草稿纸。
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编原卷板(15页)
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编书面表达（原卷版）目录一、朝阳区二、东城区三、房山区四、丰台区五、海淀区六、怀柔区七、密云区八、顺义区九、大兴区（一模）十、通州区（一模）一、朝阳区39．假如你是李华,下周一你们班即将召开一次主题班会（class meeting),请同学们将复课后自己的心情和学习近况写成报告(report)进行交流和分享。
你们班的交换生Peter也要参加,所以发来邮件询问你相关事宜,请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他报告上交的方式,并分享你对报告内容的一些想法。
提示词语: email, happiness, different ways, listen carefully提示问题:●How can you hand in the report?●What are you going to write in the report?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. We are going to hold the class meeting next Monday._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua40．温暖是春日的一缕春风,温暖是困境中的那一双手,温暖是失落时的一个微笑, 温暖是挫折时的一句鼓励,温暖存在于我们每个人的心中。
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编答案详解教师版(31页)
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编答案详解教师版书面表达目录一、朝阳区二、东城区三、房山区四、丰台区五、海淀区六、怀柔区七、密云区八、顺义区九、大兴区（一模）十、通州区（一模）一、朝阳区39．假如你是李华,下周一你们班即将召开一次主题班会（class meeting),请同学们将复课后自己的心情和学习近况写成报告(report)进行交流和分享。
你们班的交换生Peter也要参加,所以发来邮件询问你相关事宜,请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他报告上交的方式,并分享你对报告内容的一些想法。
提示词语: email, happiness, different ways, listen carefully提示问题:●How can you hand in the report?●What are you going to write in the report?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. We are going to hold the class meeting next Monday._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 39．【参考范文】Dear Peter,I 'm glad to receive your email. He are going to hold the class meeting next Monday. We can hand in our report by email to our teacher. I'd like to share some of my ideas on the report. At the beginning, I am going to talk about my happiness to be able to have classes back to school. Then, I'd like to compare different ways between studying online and studying at school. To end my report, I will stress the importance of listening to the teachers carefully in class.If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。