英语短对话场景词汇整理

短对话场景词汇1.At the office 职场类speakersboss and secretary 老板和秘书manager/employer and employee 经理和雇员colleagues/ co-workers 同事interviewer and interviewee 面试官和求职者sales representative 销售代表experience 经验；income 收入；salary 工资；get a raise 涨工资；promotion 升职；post/position 职位；vacancy 空缺；interview 面试；resume 简历；cover letter 求职信；candidate / job applicant 求职者；qualification 资历；(submit) a resignation 递辞呈；job hunting/ job seeking 求职；want ad 招聘广告export 出口；import 进口；type a letter 打印信件；filing cabinet 文件柜；paid vacation带薪假期do odd jobs零工; run errand for sb. 为谁跑腿2.On campus 校园类speakerslibrarian and student 图书管理员与学生teacher/instructor/adviser and student 教师与学生professor and student 教授与学生classmates 同学schoolmates 校友（freshman 大一、高一sophomore 大二、高二junior 大三senior 大四、高三, ）( undergraduate 在校生、本科生postgraduate 研究生)dean 学院院长，系主任supervisor 导师campaign manager 竞选管理人员（Students’ Union 学生会，election 选举）chairman/ chairperson 主席majors 专业/ program 课程计划/ course 课程/ curriculum 课程/ department 系sociology 社会学（social science）psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学economics 经济学finance 金融学linguistics 语言学biology 生物biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学literature 文学accounting 会计journalism 新闻学business administration 工商管理MBA -- Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Degree 学位BA Bachelor of Arts 文科学士学位；BS Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位MA/MS Master of Arts / Science 文科/ 理科硕士学位PhD 博士学位university (综合性)大学；college 学院；school 学院；academy (文科专科)学院；institute 研究院；junior college 大专；community college 社区大学campus 校园；gym 体育馆dormitory 宿舍；graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；orientation program 迎新计划tuition 学费；seminar 讨论课；credit 学分；project / program项目，计划；material 材料；thesis 论文；term paper 学期论文; ；extension 论文延期; deadline最后期限；overdue 过期的；library card/borrower’s card借书证；student’s card 校园卡；reader’s card 读者证；catalog 目录；borrow/loan 借入/借出；renew 续借；periodical/journal 期刊；magazine 杂志；current issue 现刊；back issue 过刊；reference book 参考书；dictionary 工具书，词典acceptance in law school 被法学院录取recommendation letter 推荐信self-study 自学scholarship 奖学金make-up exam 补考3.At the restaurant/bar/hotel 餐馆/酒吧/饭店speakerswaiter/waitress and customer 侍者与顾客chef 大厨bar tender 调酒师receptionist 接待员menu 菜单；order 点菜；main course 主菜；dessert 甜点；soup 汤；salad 沙拉；vegetable 蔬菜；beef steak 牛排；hamburger 汉堡包；fried rice 炒饭；pudding 布丁；apple/strawberry pie 苹果/草莓派；beer/wine 啤酒/红酒；snack/fast food 快餐knife/fork 餐刀/叉；spoon 勺子；tray 托盘；pay the bill 付账；tip 小费；treat 请客；go Dutch AA 制；reservation 预订；a table for two 双人桌；carry-out/take-out 外卖食品；accommodation 住宿；check in 登记入住；register 登记；reception desk 接待处；Room Service 客房服；luggage 行李；lounge 休息大厅；bathroom 浴室；single/double room 单人/双人房；suite 套房；full up 住满；air-conditioner 空调；wake-up call 叫醒服务；check out 结账离开；4.At the shop 商店/买东西Speakerscustomer 顾客consumer 消费者shop assistant 售货员discount 打折style 款式bargain 讨价还价booth 展位、摊位5.At the hospital / counseling center 医院/ 咨询中心speakersdoctor 医生（dentist 牙医；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生）consultant 咨询师psychiatrist 精神病医生patient 病人temperature 体温；prescription 处方/药方；pill 药丸；tablet 药片；medicine 药品；symptom 症状；syndrome 综合症；headache 头痛；stomachache 胃痛；fever 发烧；heart attack 心脏病；stroke 中风；high blood pressure 高血压；flu 流感；sore throat 咽喉肿痛；cough 咳嗽；fracture 骨折；AIDS 艾滋病；epidemic 流行病；plague 瘟疫；physical examination 体检；operation 手术；injection 注射/打针；dizzy 头晕的；faint 昏迷；worn out 疲乏的；emergency room 急救室；visiting hours 探视时间；operation room 手术室；ambulance 救护车catch a cold 感冒；have a temperature 发烧；bleed 出血；take some precaution 采取预防措施；diagnose 诊断，确诊；6.At the airport/airplane 在机场/飞机上speakersairport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处与乘客air hostess/flight attendant and passenger 空中小姐与乘客ground service/ ground duty 地勤captain 机长crew 机组人员take off 起飞；land 着陆；departure 离开；arrival/departure time 飞抵/起飞时间；behind schedule 飞机晚点；flight cancel 航班取消flight/plane 航班；airline 航线；Airway 航空公司；non-stop flight 直达航班；first class 头等舱；economy class 经济舱；aisle 过道；left-luggage office 行李寄存处；window seat 靠窗座位；boarding card 登机卡；passport 护照；fasten the seat-belt 系好安全带；airsick 晕机的；jet lag 时差7.On the taxi /bus 在出租车/公交车上speakerstaxi driver 出租车司机和bus conductor 公交车售票员passenger 乘客fee/ fare 乘车费；intersection 十字路口；road sign 路标；traffic lights 红绿灯；fast lane 快车道driver’s license 驾照；miles per hour 时速；exceed the speed limit 超速；bus station/bus stop 公交车站；downtown area 城市商业区；slippery 路滑的；urgent 紧急的；road/car/traffic accident 交通事故；heavy traffic/traffic jam 交通拥挤8.In a garage 车库/ 车行speakersauto mechanic 汽车修理工gas station 加油站；fill the tank 加油；tank 油箱toolbox, tool kit 工具箱；spare parts, spares 备件accident insurance 事故安全；spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎；brake 刹车；emergency brake 紧急刹车；tyre 轮胎；gear 齿轮；clutch离合器; wing mirror 后视镜；back / rear seat 后座；driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席；steering wheel 方向盘；bumper 保险杠；milometer 里程表；assembly 组装9.Renting a house 租房speakerslandlord/landlady 男房东/ 女房东tenant 房客rent 租/租金；lease 租约；furnished 带家具电器的；unfurnished不带家具电器的；apartment/flat 公寓；install 安装；decoration装饰；pipe 管道；radiator/heater暖气；home appliances 家用电器；blackout 停电；monthly rent 月租；10.At the post office 邮局speakerspostal clerk and customer 邮局职员和顾客postage 邮资；package/parcel 包裹；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；postcard 明信片；post code 邮政编码registered letter 挂号信；airmail 航空邮件；express 快件mail/send/post 邮寄；；overweight 超重；remittance 汇款；11.At the bank 银行speakersbank clerk and customer 银行职员和顾客teller 出纳员interest 利率；balance 余额；bucks 美元(100 bucks)；tax 税；budget 预算deposit 存款；withdraw 取钱；open an account 开账户；savings account 储蓄账户；credit card 信用卡banknote 存折；；cash a check 兑换支票；traveler’s check 旅行支票demand note 取款单；ATM (=automated teller machine) 银行自动取款机Student loan 学生贷款12.Accident 事故类crash / wreck 撞击；撞车casualty 伤亡情况death toll 死亡人数survivor 幸存者rescue crew/ team 搜救队evacuate 撤离be in chaos 一片混乱damage/ destroy/ ruin/ devastate 破坏、毁坏13.娱乐场景看电影booking office/box office 售票厅be sold out 卖光了horror movie 恐怖片thriller movie 惊悚片tragedy 悲剧comedy喜剧romance爱情片science fiction 科幻片art film 艺术片action film 动作片disaster film灾难片detective movie侦探片animation/cartoon movie 动画片看戏剧、听音乐会drama 戏剧concert 音乐会student discount 学生折扣appreciate 赏析exaggerate 夸张看电视TV series电视剧soap opera 肥皂剧documentary纪录片talk show真人秀sports channel 体育频道读报纸local news 本地新闻journal 杂志、期刊column专栏periodical 期刊editorial 社论entertainment news 娱乐新闻classified ads 分类广告wanted ads 招聘广告历年词组搭配整oversleep 睡过头talk some sense into sb. 跟某人说理；说教talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事wipe out 清除；删除see sth. as 把…看作Hang in there. 坚持住！run in the red 亏损try one’s luck 碰运气make promises lightly 轻易下承诺beyond the reach of / out of reach 够不到；承担不起out of line 出格sneak up on sb. 偷偷接近某人be fed up with 厌倦be right on target 一针见血、直中靶心be faced with challenges 面临挑战submit project proposals 提交项目计划书There is a good chance in sth. 某事很有可能。