最新人教版2020小升初英语专题讲解八 代词
(完整版)小升初英语代词分类汇总表
(完整版)小升初英语代词分类汇总表---
一、人称代词
人称代词通常用来代替人的名字或代表不同的人称角色。
---
二、指示代词
指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物。
---
三、疑问代词
疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物。
---
四、关系代词
关系代词用来连接主句和从句，同时代替从句中的某个成分。
---
五、反身代词
反身代词表示动作的行为主体是动作的承受者。
---
六、不定代词
不定代词泛指人或事物，没有具体的指向。
---
以上是小升初英语代词分类汇总表的完整版。
希望能对你有所帮助，祝你学习进步！。
小升初英语讲解代词：反身代词疑问代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(三) 反身代词&疑问代词【精讲】前两天我们一起复习了物主代词和人称代词，今天我们一起梳理一下反身代词和疑问代词。
这两部分在代词这一章节理解起来相对简单很多，但仍有许多内容需要记忆。
我们先来看看反身代词。
反身代词，就是我们经常说的“某人自己”，每一个人称代词都有对应的反身代词，详见下表：有的同学可能已经发现了，每一个反身代词就是在相对应的人称或物主代词后＋self，复数形式＋selves。
没错，self就表示自己的意思，而self本身以f结尾，所以变复数时要变f为v再＋es。
做此类题的时候要注意，填写或选择时，反身代词一定要和主语人称对应。
例如：1、I can do it by myself.我能够独立做这件事情。
2、We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很开心。
在小升初考试中，反身代词的考点主要集中在一些固定搭配中，以下的固定搭配是历年小升初考试中经常见到的，现在整理出来，供同学们记忆。
1、byoneself 独自2、helponeself to…随便吃…3、makeoneself at home 别拘束4、enjoyoneself 玩的开心5、teacheroneself/ learn by one self 自学6、say tooneself 自言自语7、look atone self in the mirror 照镜子8、lookafter oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己9、believein oneself 相信自己疑问代词，顾名思义，出现在特殊疑问句中，也就是我们常说的特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词组。
在小升初考试中，有两类题型会出现此考点：1 选择疑问代词补充完整特殊疑问句。
做这一类题时有一个小窍门，就是从答句中找出对哪一部分提问，如果对颜色回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是颜色；如果对年龄回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是年龄。
【小升初】英语总复习课件 - 专题八 代词 全国通用 .ppt
4．—__Whose__ football is this? —Sorry, I don't know. 5．—__Why__ do you like winter? —Because I can iceskate.
六、选用 some 和 any 填空。(8 分) 1．Did you buy any pumpkin lanterns? 2．There are some candles on the cake. 3．There isn't any water in the bottle. 4． Some students can answer this question. 5．Can I have some milk? 6．I have some good news for you. 7．Would you like some bananas? 8．She did some exercises yesterday.
She has a bottle in each hand. 她两只手各拿着一个瓶子。
(5)every 表示“每一个”，可以和 one, body, thing 这些单词组合 形成 everyone, everybody 和 everything。当 every 及其复合词作 主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。如： Is everybody here？大家都到了吗？ Everything is good today.今天一切都很好。
4．——你是谁？ ——你是南希吗？ —__Who__ are you? —__Are__ __you__ Nancy? 5．请这边走。 __This__ way, please. 6．那是我的学校， 我非常喜欢它。 __That__ is __my__ school, and __I__ like it very much.
小升初英语代词必考知识点
专题二代词用法：人称代词主格：做主语①人称代词宾格：动词和介词后②形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself.①主语位置：句首He is Tom.Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom?情态动词后 can,may Can he draw助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?②常见介词：for，with，to，of2.指示代词与与is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many,a lot of= lots of (许多)3. 疑问代词1). What 什么对物、动作提问It is a cat. What is it?He is singing a song. What is he doing?2). Who 谁对人提问Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问I’m fine. How are you表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）My pen is red. Whose pen is red?This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?5). where 哪里对地点提问His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?6). which 哪一个选择性Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7). why 为什么对原因提问I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?8). when 什么时间对时间提问He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?10). how often 多久一次对频率提问I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
小升初英语培优第8讲：代词讲解(学生版)
第八讲：代词一、【考点解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语，大多数不定代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。
代词在小升初考试中占有举足轻重的地位，但学生往往比较难以掌握，下面将各个知识点分类解析。
二、【知识讲解】The Sawyer FamilyThe Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.【单词注释】live v.住；生活stay v.呆在housework n.家务arrive v.到达usually adv.通常newspaper n.报纸sometimes adv.有时television n.电视in the morning在早上go to work去工作take sb. to school送某人去上学at home在家at noon在中午see her friends会见她的朋友们arrive home回到家go to bed上床睡觉watch television看电视知识点1——1 .人称代词说明：主格人称代词在句中可用作主语，几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they宾格人称代词在句子中做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。
小升初英语语法词类详解——代词
其他代 词 — — o n e 、 o t h e r
one 指代单数名词 译作“一个、这个、那个或某个
This blue pen is Marry's,and that red one is mine. ones(复数)可以代替复数名词
I don't like these cakes.I like the ones on that table. 替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，当替代词one或 ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。 I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one． He ate up all the sweets.He wants more ones.
其他代 词
some一些 somebody某人 someone某人 something某事 ;某物 any一些;任何 anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何事 物
nobody无人 no one无人
nothing无物
all全体;全部
another另外一个;又一个
both两个(都)
much很多
none没人或物(指两个以上) many很多
each每个(二者之中)
few很少
every每个(三个及三个以上之中) a few一些;几个
everybody每人;大家;人人
little很少
everyone每人
a little一些
everything每一件事物;一切
代词的句法功能
代词可在句子中充当 主语 、宾语 、表语 以及 定语。 She looks very beautiful today. 主语 They all looked at her in surprise. 宾语 The black bag over there is mine. 表语 The other boys swept the floor. 定语
人教版完整版初中英语语法代词讲解
人教版完整版初中英语语法代词讲解一、选择题1．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 4．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours 5．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 6．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 7．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers8．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none9．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little10．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her11．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 12．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 14．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one18．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs20．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you21．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 22．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 24．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none29．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing30．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 33．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 34．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 35．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them36．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine 38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 40．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们2.I /ai/ pron.我3.she /ʃi:, ʃi/ pron.她4.he /hi:/ pron.他5.it /it/ pron.它6.they /ðei/pron.他(她、它)们7.we /wi:/ pron.我们8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我9.him 他10.her 她 /ʌs, əs/ pron.我们12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们13.my /mai/ pron.我的14.your /jɔ:/ pron.你的；你们的15.his /his/ pron.他的16.her /hə:, hə/ pron.她的17.their /ðɛə/ pron.他(她，它)们的18.our /'auə/ pron.我们的19.mine /main/ pron.我的20.hers /hə:z/ pron.她的21.its 它的22.ours 我们的23.theirs 他们的24.yours /jɔ:z/ pron.你的；你们的25.some /sʌm/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人27.this /ðis/pron.这；这个28.that /ðæt/pron.那；那个29.those /ðəuz/ pron.那些30.these /ði:z/adv.这些31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何32.what /wɔt/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？34.What color...? 什么颜色35.What kind of ...? 什么类型36.where /wɛə/ adv.在哪里；到哪里37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？38.How much...? …多少钱39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候41.Which哪一个42.Whose 谁的43.much /mʌtʃ/ pron.adv.许多；44.many45.little小的46.a little一点，少量47.few [fjuː] adj.很少的； n.少量48.a few49.many 许多50.either adv或者；也51.lot pron. 大量；许多52.quite a lot(of…) 许多53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物54.any55.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人56.nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么 n.没有57.everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人58.someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人59.lots of= a lot of60.another61.other代词：代替名词的一种词类。
Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom for Mary and Tom's studies.1、人称代词2.物主代词。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。
This is my book. Are these your pencils?名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
(他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿（我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）. book is here, is there.（his/her）这把绿色的尺子是她的。
The is .这些铅笔是鲍勃的。
These are .这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen .注：物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
3、反身代词。
第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加“-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself常考的反身代词Help yourself to....Enjoy oneself4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。
“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
this that these those1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．．2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.Practice 翻译❖这是我爸爸。
❖那是你朋友。
❖那是你姐姐。
❖那些是我妹妹。
❖这些是我的朋友们。
❖那些是他的兄弟们。
❖这是我的家庭。
❖那是我的爷爷。
❖这些是我的哥哥们。
❖那是我的妈妈。
❖这是她的奶奶。
❖那是他的儿子。
❖这是他的女儿。
❖这是我们的父母。
❖那是我的祖父母。
3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。
/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。
不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't. Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.It's = It is isn't = is not4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
Practice5、疑问代词who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人指人： who, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： whichWhat询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。
What's your name?What's this in English?What's this?What are these?What do you do on weekends?What's your telephone number?What color is it?What Grade are you in?What Class are you in?What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?What day is it today?=What's the day today?What can you do?What are you=What do you do?What would you like to eat/drink?What's the weather like today?What's your hobby?Who用于问人Who are you?Who is that?Who is she?Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。
Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。
Which one is Lily?6、不定代词1) other, the other, another, others, the othersother, 其余的the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.another, 三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?others, 其余中的一部分the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.I like English, others like maths.小练习①Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. Another②I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. Another③ Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another④I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other⑤ I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other⑥Would you like_______ cup of tea?2) it, one, onesit,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。