人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit4
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time一直7. in future今后8. make sb. angry使某人生气9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业11. be oneself做自己12. family members13. spend time alone独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure给某人施压15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争17. free time activities业余活动18. get better grades取得更好的成绩19. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills学习应试技巧21. practice sports体育训练22. cause stress造成压力23. cut out删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
2. Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don’t think so/ Sorry, I can’t提建议的其他句型Would you like to…你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth期待look like看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although与though的区别相同点①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是although比though更为正式②两者都不可以与but, however连用，但可以与yet或still连用不同点①although只能用做连词，而though还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是；不过”②在as though（好像；仿佛），even though（即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用although替代though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. argue with sb 和某人争吵argue about争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语或定语。
8. be nice to=be good to=be friendly to 对某人友好9. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事refuse后面直接动词的不定式，不接v-ing形式做宾语注意：没有refuse sb to do sth的搭配，refuse 后面也不能接宾语从句10.offer provideoffer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用语offer sb sth=offer sth to sb, offer to do sth(能够干某事)provide 指有原件，为应付意外，紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”，常用语providesb with sth=provide sth for sb11. return sth to sb=return sb sth=give sth back to sb把东西还给某人12. some times, sometime, some time, some time的区别sometimes 意为“有时；不时”，意思与at times相近，多用于一般现在时some times 意为“几次；几倍”，time意为“次；倍”，是可数名词some time 意为“一段时间”，time意为“时间”，是不可数名词sometime 意为“某个时候”，他可指过去的“某个时候”，也可指将来的“某个时候”13. It is time to do sth=it is time for sth应该是到干……的时候了14. cut down 砍倒：Don’t cut down the tresscut…into…把……切成……:Cut the chicken into smallcut up切碎: Cut up the meat, please.15. continue to do/doing sth继续干某事16. compare…with/to…把……与……做比较compare…to…把……比作……compared with/to…与……相比三、单元语法知识点连词until, so that, although 引导状语从句在主从复合句中做状语的从句叫做状语从句。
1. until引导时间状语从句until引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到……时”，从句一般位于主句之后1）主句是肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，意思为“直到……”I’ll stay here until you come back2)主句是否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词，侧重主句的动作在从句发生之后才开始，译为“直到……才”I didn’t go to bed until/before mum came back2. so that引导状语从句so that可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，在口语中，that可以省略；也可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，此时从句多用can, could等情态动词。
He lowered his voice so that Doris didn’t hearI took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.注意：so…that…也可以引动结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”He was so weak that he could hardly stand up3. although引导让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句，与though意义一样，意为“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，句末都可以。
although/though 引导让步状语从句时，主句中不可以出现but,但可以用yet, still 等。
Although/Though we are neighbours, I don’t know them wellHe went to school though/although he was very illThough/Although it’s hard work, yet I enjoy it.单元课堂练习：一、用until, so that, although填空1. You should eat more now ___ you won’t hungry later.2. _____ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.3. You should save more money _________ you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games ________ late at night.5. ________ many people like to eat junk food they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.二、单项选择( )1. You have made some mistakes again. I think you ______ be more careful next time.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. would( )2. The talented boy _______ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. need( )3. ---_______ I take some photos in the hall?---No, you_______A. Could; mustn’tB. Must; mustn’tC. Could; won’tD. Can; needn’t( )4. Maybe we _______ get together next Sunday.A. mustB. needC. couldD. would( )5. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police?A. canB. mayC. willD. should( )6. –It’s too late. I have to go now.--Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.A. sinceB. untilC. while( )7. –Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?--Mum, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easilyA. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that( )8. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. as( )9.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?--Sorry. It’s not ________A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )10. I had too much work to do last night. I didn’t go to bed ________11 o’clock.A. inB. untilC. forD. at( )11. –What should I get my mom for her birthday?--Why _____ get her a scarf?A. don’t youB. do youC. are youD. not you( )12. Here’s the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after.( )13. –Look! Some people are running the red lights.--We should wait _______ others are breaking the ruleA. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because( )14 A student in Fudan Unversity was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _______ each otherA. get on withB. come over toC. stay away fromD. come up with( )15. The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brother二、根据句意，选词填空allow ,too many, wrong, guess, work out1 I think the answer to the question is ______.2 Teachers don’t ______ us to wear our own clothes at school.3 Can you ____ the meaning of the word?4 Everyone hopes everything can ___ .5 There are_____ people on the bus.it si very crowded.三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
Unit+4+单元知识点复习讲义+-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?【重点短语】1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架6. 直到半夜7. 与某人交谈8. 太多9. 学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠11. r给某人写信12. 打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶14. 翻看15. 生某人的气16. 重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决18. 与...相处19. 经常吵架/打架20. 笼罩21. 拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事23. 以便24. 介意某人做某事25. 一直26. 今后27. 使某人生气28. 担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己31. 独自消磨时光32. 给某人施压33. 与某人吵架34. 与某人竞争35. 业余活动要点1 Why don’t you...?句型Why don’t you do sth.? =Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?1.—What should I get for my mother's birthday? —Why _________ buy her a scarf?A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you 2.为什么不去旅游呢？_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.要点2 allowallow v.允许;准许(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。
(2)be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。
级人教版八年级下册英语_Unit4_第四单元笔记+练习.doc
八年级下册Unit 4He said I was hard-working单元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
Unit 4 词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册
八下unit 4知识点及拓展一、词汇拓展1.wrong (adj.) —____________________(反义词，正确的)2.relation (n.) —____________________ (n. 关系)municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)4.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)5.cloud (n.) —____________________ (adj. 多云的)6.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)7.offer (v.) —____________________ (近义词)8.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）9.secondly (adv.) —____________________ (adj. 第二) —____________________ (n. 秒)10.explain (v.) —____________________ (n. 解释)11.pressure (n.) —____________________ (n. 近义词) —____________________ (v. 按，压)pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者) —____________________ (adj. 有竞争力的)13.opinion (n.) —____________________ (近义词)14.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)15.typical (adj.) —____________________ (adv. 典型地)16.quick (adj.) —____________________ (adv. 快) —____________________ (近义词)17.push (v.) —____________________ (反义词)18.development (n.) —(v.) —adj —adjual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)20.perhaps (adv.) —(近义词)21.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）22.normal adj. —____________________adv. —____________________(反义词)-用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题Unit 4 Why Don't You Talk to Your Parents?1.Allow: XXX him to take a short walk every day。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2.Get into a fight with sb.: I got into a fight with him yesterday.3.What's wrong。
1) What's wrong with your bike?2) "What's wrong。
Tom?" "I left my bag on the bus."3) There's something wrong with my XXX.4.Be good at: Tom is good at swimming.5.Talk about: XXX his plan.6.On the phone。
on the。
on the。
on TV.7.XXX.: Yesterday。
XXX.25.当他害怕犯错误时，他会不敢去做某事，或者害怕某人/某事物/做某事。
26.我不会再抄他的作业了。
27.压力等同于压力，会让某人感到压力。
28.竞争：动词，与某人在某事上竞争。
竞争，竞争者。
她将参加这个舞蹈比赛。
29.XXX喜欢中国食物。
30.删除，剪下，例如：你最好删掉前两句话。
我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。
31.在某事上获得成功，例如：她成功找到了一份工作。
32.当比赛结束时，我才会去睡觉。
当警察到达时，XXX 才离开她的办公室。
33.快速的，迅速的等同于快速的。
It's time to have XXX。
XXX went on for two minutes。
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言，需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。
在八年级下册人教版英语中，unit4是一单元的学习内容，我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点，提高自己的英语水平。
本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面，分别介绍unit4的知识点。
一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为：was/were + 现在分词。
如：She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作，形式为：have/has been + 现在分词。
如：I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词，要使用主语倒装的形式。
如：What does he want? → What does he want？Where is your book? → Where is your book？二、词汇1. 计划plan，表示计划，如：My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate，表示表明，如：The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant，表示丰富，如：Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten，表示威胁，如：The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious，表示焦虑，如：She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中，我们需要注意以下几个技巧：先听题目，抓住重点关键词；边听边做笔记，便于加深记忆；听完后确认答案，避免失分。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit4(无答案)
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have free time：表示有空闲时间。
例如：I hope to have free time to read books.（我希望有空闲时间读书。
）2. allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事。
例如：My parents allow me to play basketball on weekends.（我父母允许我在周末打篮球。
）3. hang out with sb.：与某人闲逛。
例如：I like to hang out with my friends on Sundays.（我喜欢在周日和我的朋友们闲逛。
）4. after-school classes：课外活动课。
例如：She takes many after-school classes to improve her skills.（她参加很多课外活动课来提高她的技能。
）5. get into a fight with sb.：与某人吵架/打架。
例如：He got into a fight with his classmate yesterday.（他昨天和他的同学吵架了。
）6. until midnight：直到半夜。
例如：She often stays up until midnight to finish her homework.（她经常熬夜到半夜完成作业。
）7. talk to sb.：与某人交谈。
例如：The teacher talked to me about my study.（老师和我谈论了我的学习。
）8. too many：太多，修饰可数名词。
例如：There are too many books on the desk.（桌子上有太多书了。
）9. study too much：学得过多。
例如：He studies too much and needs to relax.（他学得太多了，需要放松一下。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit4全单元重点及练习题
Unit Four Why don ’t you talk to your parents?一词语,句型重点解析1. Why don’t you do ?【解析】Why don’t you do 是?常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。
同样表示征求对方意见的句型：①What about doing ? / How about doing ?②Would you like to do sth ?③Let ’s do sth.④You’d better do/ not do sth.【做一做】1. ---Why not (wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about (visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s4. Would you mind my (take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like (come) to my party? -----I ’d love to, but1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?--- But I have to prepare forotmorrow’s exam.A. I ’d love.B. I ’d love to.C. That ’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ! What ’ s it?A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure3. ---Look! It ’s ra g in h in eavily. take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I ’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don ’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework.A. Sorry, I can ’tB. . Of course not.C. That ’s OK.D. I ’d like to.2. allow【解析】allow 及物动词,意为“允许”。
人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法：Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。
Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。