湖北省荆州中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语测试题
荆州中学2018～2019学年度上学期期末测试卷（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）年级：高一科目：英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the street.C. At a Lost and Found office.2. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. $20B. $18C. $103. What does the man mean?A. There is no need to feed the dog today.B. Bill should feed the dog today.C. Bill forgot to feed the dog yesterday.4. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Bob?A. Some books.B. A basketball.C. A pet.5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do?A. To pick up his parents.B. To lend her car to him.C. To repair his car.7. What can we know about the woman’s car?A. It is being repaired.B. It is out of gas.C. Her mother drove it away.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Presidents.9. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Hold a class meeting.B. Talk with the president.C. Set another rule.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What is the woman now?A. She is sales manager.B. She is a teacher.C. She is an accountant.11. What is the man’s son doing now?A. He is living in Paris.B. He is studying in Beijing.C. He is a college student.12.Why did the woman quit (停止) her last job?A. Its salary was low.B. It was hard.C. She wanted more free time.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Which train will the man take?A. D301.B. D305.C. D313.14. Why does the man choose the evening train?A. It is cheap.B. It saves time.C. It is fast.15. How much does the man pay in all?A.930 yuan.B.990 yuan.C. 1,000 yuan.16. What will the man do next?A. Buy a phone.B. Go to the phone box.C. Go to the toilet.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Where do the teachers in the English Summer Camps come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Italy.18. What will the children do during the trip to Canada?A. Visit the museums.B. Do some voluntary work.C. Go to some parks.19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days.B. 10 days.C. 14 days.20. What’s the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To let children have the desire to learn.B. To help children avoid mistakes.C. To make children speak English perfectly.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节多项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. If you want to achieve success in your senior high school, you must be in good health, optimistic and prepared to ____________ a period of hard work.A. suffer fromB. deal withC. go throughD. come up22. If getting in trouble, I will ___________ the Internet where many people will share their experience.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn toD. turn out23. The wind passed and the sea___________.A. calmed downB. set downC. packed upD. took apart24. The crowd ________ with joy at the news that many ancient relics were discovered under the earth of Jinan Town of Jingzhou City.A. explodedB. debatedC. amazedD. doubted25. He was charged with_____________ the thief by the police.A. frighteningB. shelteringC. containingD. ignoring26. My parents __________ me an electronic dictionary as my award for making progress in English.A. swappedB. bargainedC. promisedD. organized27. His strong __________ when speaking Putonghua tells that he comes from Songzi.A. dialectB. usageC. accentD. style28. Peter’s ability to speak English fluently gave him a(n)____________ over those who could not.A. advantageB. characterC. attitudeD. appearance29. Providing __________ to the students requires a teacher to understand every student’s personality, learning ability and needs.A. guidanceB. insuranceC. applicationD. responsibility30. The library has a new system for keeping _________ of its books, so you can find what you want easily.A. trapB. trackC. transportD. trail31. I wonder why you have been in the same company for 20 years. After all, working in the same company for most of one’s life is very ________ now.A. sincereB. worthC. rareD. valuable32. I just want a basic sports coat------nothing _________.A. ordinaryB. fancyC. informalD. common33. -------You mean we shall cycle from Jingzhou to Wuhan to visit Wuhan University?-------____________. What do you say?A. ActuallyB. EntirelyC. TrulyD. Exactly34. The street lights go on ________ and go off at dawn every day.A. at duskB. at midnightC. at noonD. at present35. Most people don’t like a sudden change, as it often means trouble, but _________, changes are also chances for people to improve.A. by the wayB. in a wayC. on the wayD. in the way第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省荆州中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
荆州中学2018～2019学年上学期高一年级期末英语试题(试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the concert start last night?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. What does the woman feel about her coming trip?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.5. Why are the speakers unhappy?A. They won’t be paid.B. The project is too difficult.C. They can’t go on holidays.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
湖北省荆门市2018-2019学年高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
湖北省荆门市2018-2019学年高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARiverside presentsSharp Short TheatreThis competition offers students a rare experience of working in a professional theatre．Now in its fourth year of providing an opportunity for new writers，directors and performers to exercise their creative ability，Sharp Short Theatre has fast become one of the most exciting parts of the Riverside year．All entries（参赛作品）perform in a heat and then the best pieces are invited to perform in the final，where students can be awarded prizes in four types including writing，performing，directing and overall．Entries must be written and directed by students （18 years old and under ）and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length．Entries must be handed in by a producer，for example a parent，teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over．Sharp Short Theatre is a youth arts pioneer focusing on encouraging the works of students in theatre．Its aim is to unearth and develop the young to be Australian theatre professionals．So what are you waiting for？Get into the spirit and register（注册）now．Advisory Service：Students may hand in their plays for review by a professional playwright（剧作家）in the lead-up to this event．Price：＄30 per play．Deadline（截止日期）：21 March，at 5 pm，2018．Registration：To register，click here to complete our online form （one form per entry）．Entries Close：11 April，at 5 pm．Price：＄15 per entry．Dates & Times：Heats：21-24 May，at 7：30 pm．Final：8 June，at 7：30 pm．Price：Heats：Adult ＄18，kids under 18 ＄12．Final：All tickets ＄20．1.What is one requirement for the entries？______A. They should last about 18minutes．B. They must be handed in by kids themselves．C. They should be created by kids of 18or under．D. They must be read by a playwright in advance．2.When is the deadline for handing in the entries？______A. 21 March．B. 11 April．C. 24 May．D. 8 June．3.What type of writing is this text？______A. A news report．B. A competition notice．C. A travel guide．D. A personal diary．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，Entries must be written and directed by students （18 years old and under ）and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length．Entries must be handed in by a producer，for example a parent，teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over．参赛作品必须由学生（18岁及以下）撰写和指导，最长可长达10分钟．参赛作品必须由制作人提交，例如家长、教师或18岁或以上负责任的成年人．结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Deadline（截止日期）：21 March，at 5 pm，2018．参赛作者的截止交稿时间为2018年的3月21日，下午5点，结合选项，故选A．3．B．文章类型题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明．由此该文章应出现在竞赛通知上，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BIn a big room on the second floor of the New York City Department of Sanitation's East 99th Street garage，63-year-old Manhattan native Nelson Molina was listening to a Frank Sinatra CD he found in the trash．"The Way You Look Tonight" was playing through a music player．In fact，the entire space was filled with items strangers threw away．"My family kept everything，"said Molina．"Nowadays，people throw it all away．" Molina，during his 34 years as a sanitation worker （环卫工人），gave these items a second life．Molina grew up in a housing project with his parents and five other kids in the family and had a habit of picking up unused items at a young age．"My family was poor，so we didn't get much for Christmas，" he said．"I'd go out to look for a toy for my sisters，maybe a truck for my brothers．" He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends，but not out of embarrassment："I didn't want the competition．"On the job，Molina had his sixth sense for finding items．"I could tell，sometimes just by the sound，whether a bag was filled with bottles or a different kind of glass，" he said．He kept special finds on the truck，and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage．After almost 10 years，he began showing his discoveries．"It's not a normal practice．"said NYC Department of Sanitation assistant chief Keith Mellis．Recently，a team of New York University students has taken on the task of cataloging （分类）the tens of thousands of objects，in hopes that the collection，which has hardly been open to the public，might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum．4.Why did Molina go to the garage？______A. To listen to music．B. To clean the space．C. To keep items he collected．D. To get items strangers threw away．5.Molina was worried that if his friends knew his morning habits，they would ______ ．A. stop himB. join in himC. make fun of himD. take away his items6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Molina had done something meaningful．B. Molina had difficulty collecting the items．C. Molina didn't want to show his discoveries．D. Molina planned to build a museum for unused items．7.What's the best title for the text？______A. Rich and Poor．B. Lost and Found．C. A Different Garage．D. A Sanitation Worker's Dream．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，He kept special finds on the truck，and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage．他把自己在工作时捡到的物品放在卡车上，然后把它们放在环卫车库的偏僻地方．故Molina 去车库是为了放他收集的物品．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends，but not out of embarrassment："I didn't want the competition．"他对朋友们保密他早起的习惯，但并不是出于尴尬："我不想参加比赛．"即他不想让他的朋友也参与到收集物品的行列中来，结合选项，故选B．3．A．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Recently，a team of New York University students has taken on the task of cataloging （分类）the tens of thousands of objects，in hopes that the collection，which has hardly been open to the public，might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum．最近，一个由纽约大学学生组成的小组承担了对数万件物品进行分类的任务，希望这些几乎不向公众开放的收藏品有朝一日能在一家官方卫生博物馆展出．由此可知，Molina的小小的无意的行为是具有一定的社会意义的，让人们能够在博物馆看到这些曾经被丢弃的物品，也可以提醒人们减少丢弃，减少污染．结合选项，故选A．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了Molina这个环卫工人，在工作的几十年来都有收集废旧物品的习惯，收集了数万件物品，告诉人们他人丢弃的废物可能成为他人有用的物品．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了Molina这个环卫工人，在工作的几十年来都有收集废旧物品的习惯，收集了数万件物品，告诉人们他人丢弃的废物可能成为他人有用的物品．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CPeople have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help．For example，when we give food to a hungry person，he is blessed．However，scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it．What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer．Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life．The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging．Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years．They thought the women with the most children would die first．But the number of children a woman had did notmatter．Wealth did not matter．Education did not matter．What did matter was whether they volunteered．Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life．Many other studies have found the same positive effects．Helping other people improves long-term health．The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young．Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer．This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke．Scientists are researching many possible causes．One possible cause is an increase in antibodies （抗体），which help fight against disease．One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness．This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished．Another one is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life．Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin．Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain．It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress．8.What did the study in Paragraph 2show？______A. Diseases age people fast．B. Doing good is good for one's health．C. Women with more kids die earlier．D. A long marriage leads to a long life．9.What can we infer about antibodies from Paragraph 4？______A. More antibodies may not be good．B. They help people reduce pressure．C. They increase with one's kind acts．D. The more antibodies，the more oxytocin．10.How does the author develop the last two paragraphs？______A. By explaining the causes．B. By making comparisons．C. By introducing a method．D. By describing a chemical．11.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Everyone needs to be cared for．B. Happiness is connected with kindness．C. Try your best to help someone in need．D. Helping others means helping yourself．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4BCAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life．可知自愿的妇女在她们的一生中患的疾病较少．由此可见，行善有益健康．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段内容可知，科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因．一个可能的原因是抗体（antibodies）的增加，这有助于对抗疾病．一项研究表明，身体在一次善举之后产生更多的抗体．这种抗体的增加可以在一次善举结束后持续近一个小时．由此可见，抗体会随着一个人的善行而增加．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因．一个可能的原因是抗体（antibodies）的增加，这有助于对抗疾病．另一个原因是抗生活压力的化学物质的增加．由此可见，最后两段作者通过解释原因来展开．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家发现不仅仁慈对给予食物的人的影响而且行善对行善的人是有益的，换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己．故选D．本文主要讲述了科学家发现不仅仁慈对给予食物的人的影响而且行善对行善的人是有益的，换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DOutside，it's a cold winter's day．Inside a large shopping center，people are hanging around．But then，without warning，a pop song starts to play loudly．A teenager boy walks lazily to the center of the open space，and dances crazily to the music．He's joined by two of his friends，then some of the old people．Within the space of a few seconds，more than sixty people are dancing to the music - all in time and all in step．At first，onlookers are baffled，then they start smiling and clapping．They now know what they're seeing：a flash mob （快闪）．According to Wikipedia，the term "flash mob" was created by Bill Wasik，an editor at Harper's Magazine，in 2003．Within a year，the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary．Since then，hundreds - possibly thousands - of flash mobs have been carried out around the world，in almost every kind of public space imaginable!Each flash mob has its own style，but most flash mobs follow a similar formula （方案）．Often，theorganizers search for willing participants using social media．Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download．There are usually several rehearsals （排练）before the big day．While it's happening，a few lucky passers-by watch it live．Most people who watch it，however，will see it later online．Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10million times．A famous example is MP3Experiment Eight，a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3，500 participants．This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent - and there were no rehearsals．Flash mobs provide the participants，onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure．For this reason alone，they're a modern，popular art form that should be celebrated．12.What does the underlined word "baffled" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Excited．B. Puzzled．C. Satisfied．D. Disappointed．13.Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary？______A. To argue against Bill Wasik．B. To compare it with Wikipedia．C. To explain the meaning of "flash mob"．D. To show the rapid development of flash mobs．14.What is special about MP3Experiment Eight？______A. It was played online．B. It was the earliest flash mob．C. It was played with no sound．D. It was most accepted by the audience．15.What is the author's opinion on flash mobs？______A. Supportive．B. Hopeless．C. Uncaring．D. Doubtful．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】（1）---（4）BDCA（1）．B．细节理解题．根据第一段倒数第二句At first， onlookers are baffled， then they start smiling and clapping（起初，旁观者们很好奇，之后他们开始露出笑容鼓掌．）可知，baffle是"困惑，迷惑"之意．故选B．（2）．D．推理判断题．根据第二段According to Wikipedia， the term "flash mob" was created by Bill Wasik， an editor at Harper's Magaz ine， in 2003． Within a year， the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary（根据维基，"快闪"一词是Bill Wasik在2003原创的．不到一年的功夫，这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典）可知，作者之所以提到Concise Oxford English Dictionary是要说明，"快闪"一词发展的如此之快，故选D．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据第四段第四五句 A famous example is MP3Experiment Eight， a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3，500participants． This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent （一个著名的例句就是MP3Experiment Eight，它是2011年在纽约出现的．它不同于常规的快闪因为它很多都是完全无声的）可知，MP3Experiment Eight的特殊之处是它是无声的，故选C．（4）．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 For this reason alone， they're a modern， popular art form that should be celebrated（单单由于这一个原因，他们就是一种现代的通俗的应该被祝贺的艺术形式）可知，作者对"快闪"的态度是支持的，故选A．文章介绍了一种新的艺术形式---快闪．根据维基，"快闪"一词是Bill Wasik在2003原创的．不到一年的功夫，这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典．快闪族是都市时尚文化中的一种，是一种现代的通俗的应该被祝贺的艺术形式．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The coffee storyKaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep．His goats were awake and very noisy．"Why can't they sleep？"Kaldi thought．(1) They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them．Kaldi decided to taste the fruits．He ate the soft part of each fruit and the hard things in the centre．(2) He was not tired．He felt more awake and did not want to sleep．Those hard things were coffee beans，and Kaldi discovered them in Ethiopia more than 1，000 years ago．(3) Perhaps it is true，perhaps not．Nobody knows．But we know that coffee grew first in Ethiopia，and weknow that somebody discovered it there more than 1，000 years ago．(4) Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants．People learnt to make a drink from the beans，and they called it qahwa．For 400 years，only the Arabs knew about qahwa．Then people in Turkey learnt about it．Soon after that，western Europeans began to drink it，and in 1652 the first coffee shop in London opened．(5) Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil，Colombia，Indonesia and，of course，Ethiopia Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks thanks to Kaldi and his goats．A．At least that's the traditional story．B．After a minute he began to feel different．C．Many Arab farmers grew coffee to make money．D．Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world．E．Coffee was such an important drink during that time period．F．He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully．G．After that，Arab travelers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】G 【小题5】D【解析】FBAGD1．F．逻辑推理题．根据前文Kaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep．His goats were awake and very noisy．"Why can't they sleep？"Kaldi thought．可知卡迪很累，但他睡不着．他的山羊醒着，声音很大．"为什么它们睡不着呢？"卡迪想．F项：He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully．他不能理解这个问题，所以他仔细观察动物．符合文意，故选F．2．B．理解判断题．根据后文He was not tired．He felt more awake and did not want to sleep．可知他不累．他觉得更清醒，不想睡觉．B项：After a minute he began to feel different．过了一会儿，他开始觉得不一样了．符合文意，故选B．3．A．语境辨析题．根据后文Perhaps it is true，perhaps not．Nobody knows．可知也许这是真的，也许不是．没人知道．A项：At least that's the traditional story．至少这是传统的故事．符合文意，故选A．4．G．联系下文题．根据后文Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants．People learnt to make a drink from the beans，and they called it qahwa．可知阿拉伯农民开始种植咖啡树，人们学会了用咖啡豆制作饮料，他们称之为Qahwa．G项：After that，Arab travelers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries．之后，阿拉伯游客带着咖啡厂去埃及和其他阿拉伯国家．符合文意，故选G．5．D．理解判断题．根据后文Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil，Colombia，Indonesia and，of course，Ethiopia Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks thanks to Kaldi and his goats．可知一些著名的咖啡种植国是巴西、哥伦比亚、印度尼西亚，当然，由于卡迪和他的山羊，埃塞俄比亚咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．D项：Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world．现在世界许多地方的农民都种植咖啡．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了咖啡的故事，这是一个传统故事：卡迪发现自己的山羊总是醒着，是因为吃了一种水果，也就是之后的咖啡．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Haus was a godsend to the DaLuca family in Florida．When the dog arrived，their daughter Molly and he became best friends in no time．(21)Molly was around，Haus was always by her side．In fact，the family said his sweet (22)made him a "fan favorite" around the neighborhood．One day，Molly was in the backyard playing，and (23)，Haus was right by her side．Then，suddenly，Molly's grandma saw Haus jumping forward frantically （发狂似地）at a（n）(24) snake．When the snake (25) its way over to the pair，Haus put himself between Molly and the snake．After the first bite，many dogs would have (26)．But Haus stood his ground．Bite after bite，he (27) the tiny human he loved so much．Grandma put Molly and Haus into the car and (28)the brave dog to the vet immediately．It (29) that the snake bit Haus three times，and he had blood pouring from his leg．At the animal hospital，Haus went downhill (30)．His body had so much venom （毒液）inside that he couldn't even raise his head．For a time，it was (31) whether or not Haus would pull through．(32)though，he did!In addition to the antivenom，vets also (33)muscle damage to Haus' leg．The treatments and week-long stay were (34)．But people from all across the country (35) the furry hero，donating more than ＄52，000 to (36)hismedical bills．Molly prayed for her 4-legged best friend，and to her (37)，Haus made a full (38)! Haus really proved his deep (39) for this family when he protected Molly from a（n）(40) that most certainly would have been deadly!21. A. Whether B. Whenever C. Though D. Unless22. A. nature B. dream C. guidance D. life23. A. by chance B. above all C. in return D. as usual24. A. artificial B. deadly C. similar D. friendly25. A. forgot B. marked C. made D. lost26. A. calmed B. survived C. escaped D. helped27. A. appreciated B. begged C. persuaded D. protected28. A. rushed B. invited C. forced D. introduced29. A. ran out B. worked out C. turned out D. proved out30. A. instead B. again C. normally D. quickly31. A. unimportant B. unclear C. unnecessary D. unpleasant32. A. Obviously B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Undoubtedly33. A. repaired B. hid C. described D. recognized34. A. free B. effective C. painful D. expensive35. A. inspected B. respected C. trusted D. changed36. A. cover B. reduce C. get D. avoid 37. A. glory B. mercy C. request D. relief38. A. recovery B. journey C. explanation D. examination39. A. hope B. love C. pride D. regret40. A. charge B. mistake C. attack D. medicine【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1-5 BADBC 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ADABC1．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合句意，无论何时（whenever），只要Molly 在附近，Haus 就肯定在她身边．whether 意为"是否"，though 意为"尽管；虽然"，unless 意为"除非"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，实际上，他的家人说正是因为他的温柔快乐的天性（nature）使得他在邻居之中深受他们的喜爱．dream 意为"梦想"，guidance 意为"引导"，life 意为"生活"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．3．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A项，by chance "偶然"．B项，above all "综上"．C项，in return "作为回报"．D项，as usual "像往常一样，照例"．结合文章第一段第三句Whenever Molly was around， Haus was always by her side．可知，像往常一样（as usual），Molly 在院子里玩耍，Haus 在旁边陪伴．故正确答案为D．4．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文章第三段第二句中 After the first bite 和本句中 suddenly， Molly's grandma saw Haus jumping forward wildly 可知，这条蛇是致命的（deadly），否则Haus 不会这么疯狂．artificial 意为"人造的"，gentle 意为"绅士的"，friendly 意为"友好的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，当这条蛇转向（make its way to）Molly 和 Molly 祖母的时候，Huas 把它自己横在了 Molly 和蛇中间．make one's way to 为固定搭配，意为"转向；向……进发"，make 需用一般过去时即 made．forget 意为"忘记"，mark 意为"标记"，lose 意为"遗失"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，很多狗在第一回合撕咬之后，就会逃跑（escape）．但是 Haus 仍然在原地．这里将普通狗的逃跑行为与 Haus 的行为做了对比．calm 意为"冷静的"，survive 意为"存活"，help 意为"帮助"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，咬了一次又一次之后，它保护（protect）了它深爱的小孩．appreciate 意为"感激"，beg 意为"乞求"，persuade 意为"劝说"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，Molly 的祖母把 Molly 和 Haus 都装进了车里，立即带这条勇敢的狗冲（rush）向兽医院．这条狗狗在救了 Molly 之后，祖母当然着急狗狗的安全，因为它被咬了很多下，所以是开车快速冲向医院的．invite 意为"邀请"，force 意为"强迫"，introduce 意为"介绍"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．9．C．考查动词短语及语境理解． A项，come out "出现"．B项，work out "解决，算出"．C项，turn out "发生；结果是"．D项，figure out "解决，算出"．根据句意，结果是（turn out），这条蛇咬了三次Haus，他的腿上全是血．故正确答案为C．10．D．考查副词及语境理解．结合下文 His body had so much venom （毒液） inside that he couldn't even raise his head．可知，Haus 在去了宠物医院之后，病情快速（quickly）恶化了．instead 意为"代替；反而"，again 意为"再次"，normally 意为"正常地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．11．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合上文 His body had so much venom （毒液） inside that he couldn't even raise his head．可知，Haus 是否能渡过难关还很不明确（unclear）．unimportant 意为"不重要的"，unnecessary 意为"不必要的"，unpleasant 意为"不愉快的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．12．C．考查副词及语境理解．结合句意，值得庆幸的是（thankfully），尽管机会渺茫，但他还是做到了．obviously 意为"显而易见地"，naturally 意为"自然而然地"，undoubtedly 意为"毫无疑问地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，宠物医院也修复（repair）了 Haus 的肌肉损伤．prevent 意为"保护……不受伤害"，describe 意为"描述"，recognize 意为"认出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．14．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合下文中 donating more than 52， 000 可知，这次 Haus 的治疗得到了人们52，000的捐款，说明这次治疗和几个星期的住院费用是昂贵的（expensive）．free 意为"免费的"，effective 意为"有效的"，painful 意为"痛苦的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据文章第四段可知，Haus 这条狗狗不顾自己的生命危险救下了小女孩 Molly．人们都很尊敬（respect）这条毛茸茸的狗狗，并给它捐款．forgive 意为"原谅"，trust 意为"相信"，change 意为"改变"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．16．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，人们捐赠了52，000美元去支付（pay）它的医疗费用．reduce 意为"减少"，get 意为"得到"，avoid 意为"避免"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，Molly 为她四条腿的朋友的祈祷得到了上天回答（answer），即祈祷起作用了．admire 意为"钦佩；赞美；欣赏"，spot 意为"认出；弄脏"，request 意为"要求；请求"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文中 Molly's prayers （祈祷） for her 4-legged best friend were answered 可知，Haus 在 Molly 的祈祷下完全痊愈（recovery）了．journey 意为"旅行"，explanation 意为"解释"，examination 意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．19．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合文章第三段最后一句中 the tiny human he loved so much 可知，此处填 love，这句话意为"Haus 真正地证明了他对这家人深深的爱（love）"．hope 意为"希望"，pride 意为"骄傲"，regret 意为"后悔"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，当Haus 保护了 Molly 使她不受蛇的致命袭击（attack）时，Haus 证明了它对这个家庭的爱．charge 意为"费用"，mistake 意为"错误"，medicine 意为"药品"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文讲述了一只勇敢而忠诚的狗为了保护主人家的孩子与毒蛇撕咬，结果被蛇咬伤，在主人的积极治疗下康复，闻讯而来的人们纷纷为这只狗捐款，让我们体会到了人与动物之间的爱．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Sneezing（打喷嚏） is one way the body protects itself from （1）______ （sick）． Your brain（2）______（signal） you to sneeze． Then your eyes close and-achoo! -germs （细菌）（3）______（shoot） out of your nose．One sneeze can put as many as 40，000 droplets of saliva （唾液） and mucus （黏液） into the air． And those droplets travel up to 100 miles per hour，（4）______（fast） than cars on the freeway．Here in the US， we say "bless you" when someone sneezes． The same goes for a number of other（5）______ （country）， including Wales and France． But （6）______ general it's more common （7）______ （connect） to health than to give blessings． In China， you say， "May you live 100years!" In Germany， it's simply， "Health!"（8）______ do we wish sneezers well？ The custom may date back to （9）______ancient belief． It is said that evil （邪恶的） spirits went out of our bodies during a sneeze - and that these spirits then try to get back in．Your nose can produce up to 32ounces of mucus every day． That's enough mucus to fill more than two soda cans．Mucus is （10）______ （usual） clear． If it's green， yellow， or brown， then you might want to see a doctor．【答案】sickness【解析】1． sickness．考查名词，根据from，可知后面填写名词，故填sickness．2． signals．考查动词，主语是名词单数，而且是一般现在时，故填signals．。
【名师推荐】荆州中学高一英语上学期期末试卷(有答案)
荆州中学上学期期末考试卷年级：高一科目：英语注意事项 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
(试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What would the man lie?A. A cold drin.B. Sleeping pills.C. A cup of coffee.2. Where is the bus station?A. Opposite a stadium.B. Net to a car par.C. On the left of a bridge.3. What does the man dislie about the sweater?A. The price.B. The material.C. The color.4. What does the man thin of the course?A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Difficult. 5. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. A sports game.B. An animal.C. An actor.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省荆门市2018-2019学年高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
湖北省荆门市2018-2019学年高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARiverside presentsSharp Short TheatreThis competition offers students a rare experience of working in a professional theatre．Now in its fourth year of providing an opportunity for new writers，directors and performers to exercise their creative ability，Sharp Short Theatre has fast become one of the most exciting parts of the Riverside year．All entries（参赛作品）perform in a heat and then the best pieces are invited to perform in the final，where students can be awarded prizes in four types including writing，performing，directing and overall．Entries must be written and directed by students （18 years old and under ）and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length．Entries must be handed in by a producer，for example a parent，teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over．Sharp Short Theatre is a youth arts pioneer focusing on encouraging the works of students in theatre．Its aim is to unearth and develop the young to be Australian theatre professionals．So what are you waiting for？Get into the spirit and register（注册）now．Advisory Service：Students may hand in their plays for review by a professional playwright（剧作家）in the lead-up to this event．Price：＄30 per play．Deadline（截止日期）：21 March，at 5 pm，2018．Registration：To register，click here to complete our online form （one form per entry）．Entries Close：11 April，at 5 pm．Price：＄15 per entry．Dates & Times：Heats：21-24 May，at 7：30 pm．Final：8 June，at 7：30 pm．Price：Heats：Adult ＄18，kids under 18 ＄12．Final：All tickets ＄20．1.What is one requirement for the entries？______A. They should last about 18minutes．B. They must be handed in by kids themselves．C. They should be created by kids of 18or under．D. They must be read by a playwright in advance．2.When is the deadline for handing in the entries？______A. 21 March．B. 11 April．C. 24 May．D. 8 June．3.What type of writing is this text？______A. A news report．B. A competition notice．C. A travel guide．D. A personal diary．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，Entries must be written and directed by students （18 years old and under ）and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length．Entries must be handed in by a producer，for example a parent，teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over．参赛作品必须由学生（18岁及以下）撰写和指导，最长可长达10分钟．参赛作品必须由制作人提交，例如家长、教师或18岁或以上负责任的成年人．结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Deadline（截止日期）：21 March，at 5 pm，2018．参赛作者的截止交稿时间为2018年的3月21日，下午5点，结合选项，故选A．3．B．文章类型题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明．由此该文章应出现在竞赛通知上，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BIn a big room on the second floor of the New York City Department of Sanitation's East 99th Street garage，63-year-old Manhattan native Nelson Molina was listening to a Frank Sinatra CD he found in the trash．"The Way You Look Tonight" was playing through a music player．In fact，the entire space was filled with items strangers threw away．"My family kept everything，"said Molina．"Nowadays，people throw it all away．" Molina，during his 34 years as a sanitation worker （环卫工人），gave these items a second life．Molina grew up in a housing project with his parents and five other kids in the family and had a habit of picking up unused items at a young age．"My family was poor，so we didn't get much for Christmas，" he said．"I'd go out to look for a toy for my sisters，maybe a truck for my brothers．" He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends，but not out of embarrassment："I didn't want the competition．"On the job，Molina had his sixth sense for finding items．"I could tell，sometimes just by the sound，whether a bag was filled with bottles or a different kind of glass，" he said．He kept special finds on the truck，and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage．After almost 10 years，he began showing his discoveries．"It's not a normal practice．"said NYC Department of Sanitation assistant chief Keith Mellis．Recently，a team of New York University students has taken on the task of cataloging （分类）the tens of thousands of objects，in hopes that the collection，which has hardly been open to the public，might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum．4.Why did Molina go to the garage？______A. To listen to music．B. To clean the space．C. To keep items he collected．D. To get items strangers threw away．5.Molina was worried that if his friends knew his morning habits，they would ______ ．A. stop himB. join in himC. make fun of himD. take away his items6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Molina had done something meaningful．B. Molina had difficulty collecting the items．C. Molina didn't want to show his discoveries．D. Molina planned to build a museum for unused items．7.What's the best title for the text？______A. Rich and Poor．B. Lost and Found．C. A Different Garage．D. A Sanitation Worker's Dream．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，He kept special finds on the truck，and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage．他把自己在工作时捡到的物品放在卡车上，然后把它们放在环卫车库的偏僻地方．故Molina 去车库是为了放他收集的物品．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends，but not out of embarrassment："I didn't want the competition．"他对朋友们保密他早起的习惯，但并不是出于尴尬："我不想参加比赛．"即他不想让他的朋友也参与到收集物品的行列中来，结合选项，故选B．3．A．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Recently，a team of New York University students has taken on the task of cataloging （分类）the tens of thousands of objects，in hopes that the collection，which has hardly been open to the public，might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum．最近，一个由纽约大学学生组成的小组承担了对数万件物品进行分类的任务，希望这些几乎不向公众开放的收藏品有朝一日能在一家官方卫生博物馆展出．由此可知，Molina的小小的无意的行为是具有一定的社会意义的，让人们能够在博物馆看到这些曾经被丢弃的物品，也可以提醒人们减少丢弃，减少污染．结合选项，故选A．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了Molina这个环卫工人，在工作的几十年来都有收集废旧物品的习惯，收集了数万件物品，告诉人们他人丢弃的废物可能成为他人有用的物品．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了Molina这个环卫工人，在工作的几十年来都有收集废旧物品的习惯，收集了数万件物品，告诉人们他人丢弃的废物可能成为他人有用的物品．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CPeople have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help．For example，when we give food to a hungry person，he is blessed．However，scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it．What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer．Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life．The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging．Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years．They thought the women with the most children would die first．But the number of children a woman had did not matter．Wealth did not matter．Education did not matter．What did matter was whether they volunteered．Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life．Many other studies have found the same positive effects．Helping other people improves long-term health．The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young．Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer．This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke．Scientists are researching many possible causes．One possible cause is an increase in antibodies （抗体），which help fight against disease．One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness．This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished．Another one is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life．Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin．Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain．It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress．8.What did the study in Paragraph 2show？______A. Diseases age people fast．B. Doing good is good for one's health．C. Women with more kids die earlier．D. A long marriage leads to a long life．9.What can we infer about antibodies from Paragraph 4？______A. More antibodies may not be good．B. They help people reduce pressure．C. They increase with one's kind acts．D. The more antibodies，the more oxytocin．10.How does the author develop the last two paragraphs？______A. By explaining the causes．B. By making comparisons．C. By introducing a method．D. By describing a chemical．11.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Everyone needs to be cared for．B. Happiness is connected with kindness．C. Try your best to help someone in need．D. Helping others means helping yourself．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4BCAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life．可知自愿的妇女在她们的一生中患的疾病较少．由此可见，行善有益健康．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段内容可知，科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因．一个可能的原因是抗体（antibodies）的增加，这有助于对抗疾病．一项研究表明，身体在一次善举之后产生更多的抗体．这种抗体的增加可以在一次善举结束后持续近一个小时．由此可见，抗体会随着一个人的善行而增加．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因．一个可能的原因是抗体（antibodies）的增加，这有助于对抗疾病．另一个原因是抗生活压力的化学物质的增加．由此可见，最后两段作者通过解释原因来展开．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家发现不仅仁慈对给予食物的人的影响而且行善对行善的人是有益的，换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己．故选D．本文主要讲述了科学家发现不仅仁慈对给予食物的人的影响而且行善对行善的人是有益的，换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DOutside，it's a cold winter's day．Inside a large shopping center，people are hanging around．But then，without warning，a pop song starts to play loudly．A teenager boy walks lazily to the center of the open space，and dances crazily to the music．He's joined by two of his friends，then some of the old people．Within the space of a few seconds，more than sixty people are dancing to the music - all in time and all in step．At first，onlookers are baffled，then they start smiling and clapping．They now know what they're seeing：a flash mob （快闪）．According to Wikipedia，the term "flash mob" was created by Bill Wasik，an editor at Harper's Magazine，in 2003．Within a year，the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary．Since then，hundreds - possibly thousands - of flashmobs have been carried out around the world，in almost every kind of public space imaginable!Each flash mob has its own style，but most flash mobs follow a similar formula （方案）．Often，the organizers search for willing participants using social media．Instructions and dance moves are given through email or video download．There are usually several rehearsals （排练）before the big day．While it's happening，a few lucky passers-by watch it live．Most people who watch it，however，will see it later online．Some of the most popular flash mobs on YouTube have been watched more than 10million times．A famous example is MP3Experiment Eight，a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3，500 participants．This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent - and there were no rehearsals．Flash mobs provide the participants，onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure．For this reason alone，they're a modern，popular art form that should be celebrated．12.What does the underlined word "baffled" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Excited．B. Puzzled．C. Satisfied．D. Disappointed．13.Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary？______A. To argue against Bill Wasik．B. To compare it with Wikipedia．C. To explain the meaning of "flash mob"．D. To show the rapid development of flash mobs．14.What is special about MP3Experiment Eight？______A. It was played online．B. It was the earliest flash mob．C. It was played with no sound．D. It was most accepted by the audience．15.What is the author's opinion on flash mobs？______A. Supportive．B. Hopeless．C. Uncaring．D. Doubtful．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】（1）---（4）BDCA（1）．B．细节理解题．根据第一段倒数第二句At first， onlookers are baffled， then they start smiling and clapping （起初，旁观者们很好奇，之后他们开始露出笑容鼓掌．）可知，baffle是"困惑，迷惑"之意．故选B．（2）．D．推理判断题．根据第二段According to Wikipedia， the term "flash mob" was created by Bill Wasik， an editor at Harper's Magazine， in 2003． Within a year， the phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary（根据维基，"快闪"一词是Bill Wasik在2003原创的．不到一年的功夫，这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典）可知，作者之所以提到Concise Oxford English Dictionary是要说明，"快闪"一词发展的如此之快，故选D．（3）．C．推理判断题．根据第四段第四五句 A famous example is MP3Experiment Eight， a flash mob that took place in New York City in July 2011 with over 3，500 participants． This event differed from normal flash mobs in that much of it was completely silent （一个著名的例句就是MP3Experiment Eight，它是2011年在纽约出现的．它不同于常规的快闪因为它很多都是完全无声的）可知，MP3Experiment Eight的特殊之处是它是无声的，故选C．（4）．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 For this reason alone， they're a modern， popular art form that should be celebrated（单单由于这一个原因，他们就是一种现代的通俗的应该被祝贺的艺术形式）可知，作者对"快闪"的态度是支持的，故选A．文章介绍了一种新的艺术形式---快闪．根据维基，"快闪"一词是Bill Wasik在2003原创的．不到一年的功夫，这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典．快闪族是都市时尚文化中的一种，是一种现代的通俗的应该被祝贺的艺术形式．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The coffee storyKaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep．His goats were awake and very noisy．"Why can't they sleep？"Kaldi thought．(1) They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them．Kaldi decided to taste the fruits．He ate the soft part of each fruit and the hard things in the centre．(2) He was not tired．He felt more awake and did not want to sleep．Those hard things were coffee beans，and Kaldi discovered them in Ethiopia more than 1，000 years ago．(3) Perhaps it is true，perhaps not．Nobody knows．But we know that coffee grew first in Ethiopia，and we know that somebody discovered it there more than 1，000 years ago．(4) Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants．People learnt to make a drink from the beans，and they called it qahwa．For 400 years，only the Arabs knew about qahwa．Then people in Turkey learnt about it．Soon after that，western Europeans began to drink it，and in 1652 the first coffee shop in London opened．(5) Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil，Colombia，Indonesia and，of course，Ethiopia Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks thanks to Kaldi and his goats．A．At least that's the traditional story．B．After a minute he began to feel different．C．Many Arab farmers grew coffee to make money．D．Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world．E．Coffee was such an important drink during that time period．F．He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully．G．After that，Arab travelers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】G 【小题5】D【解析】FBAGD1．F．逻辑推理题．根据前文Kaldi was tired but he couldn't sleep．His goats were awake and very noisy．"Why can't they sleep？"Kaldi thought．可知卡迪很累，但他睡不着．他的山羊醒着，声音很大．"为什么它们睡不着呢？"卡迪想．F 项：He couldn't understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully．他不能理解这个问题，所以他仔细观察动物．符合文意，故选F．2．B．理解判断题．根据后文He was not tired．He felt more awake and did not want to sleep．可知他不累．他觉得更清醒，不想睡觉．B项：After a minute he began to feel different．过了一会儿，他开始觉得不一样了．符合文意，故选B．3．A．语境辨析题．根据后文Perhaps it is true，perhaps not．Nobody knows．可知也许这是真的，也许不是．没人知道．A项：At least that's the traditional story．至少这是传统的故事．符合文意，故选A．4．G．联系下文题．根据后文Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants．People learnt to make a drink from the beans，and they called it qahwa．可知阿拉伯农民开始种植咖啡树，人们学会了用咖啡豆制作饮料，他们称之为Qahwa．G项：After that，Arab travelers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries．之后，阿拉伯游客带着咖啡厂去埃及和其他阿拉伯国家．符合文意，故选G．5．D．理解判断题．根据后文Some famous coffee-growing countries are Brazil，Colombia，Indonesia and，of course，Ethiopia Coffee is one of the world's favourite drinks thanks to Kaldi and his goats．可知一些著名的咖啡种植国是巴西、哥伦比亚、印度尼西亚，当然，由于卡迪和他的山羊，埃塞俄比亚咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．D项：Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world．现在世界许多地方的农民都种植咖啡．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了咖啡的故事，这是一个传统故事：卡迪发现自己的山羊总是醒着，是因为吃了一种水果，也就是之后的咖啡．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Haus was a godsend to the DaLuca family in Florida．When the dog arrived，their daughter Molly and he became best friends in no time．(21)Molly was around，Haus was always by her side．In fact，the family said his sweet (22)made him a "fan favorite" around the neighborhood．One day，Molly was in the backyard playing，and (23)，Haus was right by her side．Then，suddenly，Molly's grandma saw Haus jumping forward frantically （发狂似地）at a（n）(24) snake．When the snake (25) its way over to the pair，Haus put himself between Molly and the snake．After the first bite，many dogs would have (26)．But Haus stood his ground．Bite after bite，he (27) the tiny human he loved so much．Grandma put Molly and Haus into the car and (28)the brave dog to the vet immediately．It (29) that the snake bit Haus three times，and he had blood pouring from his leg．At the animal hospital，Haus went downhill (30)．His body had so much venom （毒液）inside that he couldn't even raise his head．For a time，it was (31) whether or not Haus would pull through．(32)though，he did!In addition to the antivenom，vets also (33)muscle damage to Haus' leg．The treatments and week-long stay were (34)．But people from all across the country (35) the furry hero，donating more than ＄52，000 to (36)his medical bills．Molly prayed for her 4-legged best friend，and to her (37)，Haus made a full (38)! Haus really proved his deep (39) for this family when he protected Molly from a（n）(40) that most certainly would have been deadly!21. A. Whether B. Whenever C. Though D. Unless22. A. nature B. dream C. guidance D. life23. A. by chance B. above all C. in return D. as usual24. A. artificial B. deadly C. similar D. friendly25. A. forgot B. marked C. made D. lost26. A. calmed B. survived C. escaped D. helped27. A. appreciated B. begged C. persuaded D. protected28. A. rushed B. invited C. forced D. introduced29. A. ran out B. worked out C. turned out D. proved out30. A. instead B. again C. normally D. quickly31. A. unimportant B. unclear C. unnecessary D. unpleasant32. A. Obviously B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Undoubtedly 33. A. repaired B. hid C. described D. recognized34. A. free B. effective C. painful D. expensive35. A. inspected B. respected C. trusted D. changed36. A. cover B. reduce C. get D. avoid37. A. glory B. mercy C. request D. relief38. A. recovery B. journey C. explanation D. examination39. A. hope B. love C. pride D. regret40. A. charge B. mistake C. attack D. medicine【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1-5 BADBC 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ADABC1．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合句意，无论何时（whenever），只要Molly 在附近，Haus 就肯定在她身边．whether 意为"是否"，though 意为"尽管；虽然"，unless 意为"除非"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合句意，实际上，他的家人说正是因为他的温柔快乐的天性（nature）使得他在邻居之中深受他们的喜爱．dream 意为"梦想"，guidance 意为"引导"，life 意为"生活"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．3．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A项，by chance "偶然"．B项，above all "综上"．C项，in return "作为回报"．D 项，as usual "像往常一样，照例"．结合文章第一段第三句Whenever Molly was around， Haus was always by her side．可知，像往常一样（as usual），Molly 在院子里玩耍，Haus 在旁边陪伴．故正确答案为D．4．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文章第三段第二句中 After the first bite 和本句中 suddenly， Molly's grandma saw Haus jumping forward wildly 可知，这条蛇是致命的（deadly），否则Haus 不会这么疯狂．artificial 意为"人造的"，gentle 意为"绅士的"，friendly 意为"友好的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，当这条蛇转向（make its way to）Molly 和 Molly 祖母的时候，Huas 把它自己横在了 Molly 和蛇中间．make one's way to 为固定搭配，意为"转向；向……进发"，make 需用一般过去时即 made．forget 意为"忘记"，mark 意为"标记"，lose 意为"遗失"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，很多狗在第一回合撕咬之后，就会逃跑（escape）．但是 Haus 仍然在原地．这里将普通狗的逃跑行为与 Haus 的行为做了对比．calm 意为"冷静的"，survive 意为"存活"，help 意为"帮助"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．7．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，咬了一次又一次之后，它保护（protect）了它深爱的小孩．appreciate 意为"感激"，beg 意为"乞求"，persuade 意为"劝说"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，Molly 的祖母把 Molly 和 Haus 都装进了车里，立即带这条勇敢的狗冲（rush）向兽医院．这条狗狗在救了 Molly 之后，祖母当然着急狗狗的安全，因为它被咬了很多下，所以是开车快速冲向医院的．invite 意为"邀请"，force 意为"强迫"，introduce 意为"介绍"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．9．C．考查动词短语及语境理解． A项，come out "出现"．B项，work out "解决，算出"．C项，turn out "发生；结果是"．D项，figure out "解决，算出"．根据句意，结果是（turn out），这条蛇咬了三次Haus，他的腿上全是血．故正确答案为C．10．D．考查副词及语境理解．结合下文 His body had so much venom （毒液） inside that he couldn't even raise his head．可知，Haus 在去了宠物医院之后，病情快速（quickly）恶化了．instead 意为"代替；反而"，again 意为"再次"，normally 意为"正常地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．11．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合上文 His body had so much venom （毒液） inside that he couldn't even raise his head．可知，Haus 是否能渡过难关还很不明确（unclear）．unimportant 意为"不重要的"，unnecessary 意为"不必要的"，unpleasant 意为"不愉快的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．12．C．考查副词及语境理解．结合句意，值得庆幸的是（thankfully），尽管机会渺茫，但他还是做到了．obviously 意为"显而易见地"，naturally 意为"自然而然地"，undoubtedly 意为"毫无疑问地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，宠物医院也修复（repair）了 Haus 的肌肉损伤．prevent 意为"保护……不受伤害"，describe 意为"描述"，recognize 意为"认出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．14．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合下文中 donating more than 52， 000 可知，这次 Haus 的治疗得到了人们52，000的捐款，说明这次治疗和几个星期的住院费用是昂贵的（expensive）．free 意为"免费的"，effective 意为"有效的"，painful 意为"痛苦的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据文章第四段可知，Haus 这条狗狗不顾自己的生命危险救下了小女孩 Molly．人们都很尊敬（respect）这条毛茸茸的狗狗，并给它捐款．forgive 意为"原谅"，trust 意为"相信"，change 意为"改变"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．16．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，人们捐赠了52，000美元去支付（pay）它的医疗费用．reduce 意为"减少"，get 意为"得到"，avoid 意为"避免"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，Molly 为她四条腿的朋友的祈祷得到了上天回答（answer），即祈祷起作用了．admire 意为"钦佩；赞美；欣赏"，spot 意为"认出；弄脏"，request 意为"要求；请求"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文中 Molly's prayers （祈祷） for her 4-legged best friend were answered 可知，Haus 在 Molly 的祈祷下完全痊愈（recovery）了．journey 意为"旅行"，explanation 意为"解释"，examination 意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．19．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合文章第三段最后一句中 the tiny human he loved so much 可知，此处填 love，这句话意为"Haus 真正地证明了他对这家人深深的爱（love）"．hope 意为"希望"，pride 意为"骄傲"，regret 意为"后悔"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，当Haus 保护了 Molly 使她不受蛇的致命袭击（attack）时，Haus 证明了它对这个家庭的爱．charge 意为"费用"，mistake 意为"错误"，medicine 意为"药品"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文讲述了一只勇敢而忠诚的狗为了保护主人家的孩子与毒蛇撕咬，结果被蛇咬伤，在主人的积极治疗下康复，闻讯而来的人们纷纷为这只狗捐款，让我们体会到了人与动物之间的爱．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Sneezing（打喷嚏） is one way the body protects itself from （1）______ （sick）． Your brain（2）______（signal） you to sneeze． Then your eyes close and-achoo! -germs （细菌）（3）______（shoot） out of your nose．One sneeze can put as many as 40，000 droplets of saliva （唾液） and mucus （黏液） into the air． And those droplets travel up to 100 miles per hour，（4）______（fast） than cars on the freeway．Here in the US， we say "bless you" when someone sneezes． The same goes for a number of other（5）______ （country）， including Wales and France． But （6）______ general it's more common （7）______ （connect） to health than to give blessings． In China， you say， "May you live 100years!" In Germany， it's simply， "Health!"（8）______ do we wish sneezers well？ The custom may date back to （9）______ancient belief． It is said that evil （邪恶的） spirits went out of our bodies during a sneeze - and that these spirits then try to get back in．Your nose can produce up to 32 ounces of mucus every day． That's enough mucus to fill more than two soda cans．Mucus is （10）______ （usual） clear． If it's green， yellow， or brown， then you might want to see a doctor．【答案】sickness【解析】1． sickness．考查名词，根据from，可知后面填写名词，故填sickness．2． signals．考查动词，主语是名词单数，而且是一般现在时，故填signals．3． are shot．考查被动，主语是名词复数，被喷射出来，故填are shot．4． faster．考查比较级，根据than可知填写比较级，故填faster．5． countries．考查名词，a number of：许多的，大量的，故填名词复数，故填countries．6． in．考查介词，in general：一般来说，一般来讲，故填介词in．7． to be connected．考查不定式，与健康连接起来更常见，it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，而且是被动，故填to be connected．8． Why．考查连词，我们为什么会希望打喷嚏的人好，引导疑问句，故填why．9． an．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，一个古老的信念，故填an．10． usually．考查副词，副词修饰形容词clear，故填usually．文章讲述了打喷嚏的原因，对身体的影响等等．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I went to my friend Jema's house today． I often visited her on the weekend． Sometimes we swim in the pool or play the tennis together． It was raining today， so we couldn't do those thing． "Let's watching a movie，" Jema suggested． "You're my guest， Katy， so you can pick the very one which suits you．" I finally picked a movie called Dance of Joy． The movie were about a girl called Susan who liked to dance． I told Jema she loved the movie． She laughed and said she had found it complete boring． She had only kept watching it because my enjoying it so mu ch． I felt a little bad about that， and it's nice to have a good friend like Jema．【答案】I went to my friend Jema's house today． I often visited her on the weekend． Sometimes we swim in the pool or play the te nnis together． It was raining today， so we couldn't do those thing． "Let's watching a movie，" Jema suggested． "You're my guest， Katy， so you can pick the very one which suits you．" I finally picked a movie ca lled Dance of Joy． The movie were about a girl called Susan who liked to dance． I told Jema she loved the movie． She laughed and said she had found it complete boring． She had only kept watching it because ∧my enjoying it so much． I fel t a little bad about that， and it's nice to have a good friend like Jema．详解：1．visited---visit，考查时态，表示often，所以用一般现在时态．2．去掉the，考查冠词，球类运动前面不加冠词．3．thing---things，考查名词的数，thing为可数名词，前面有those，所以用复数．4．watching---watch，考查固定搭配，let's do sth让我们做某事．。
荆州XX中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷(有答案)
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
“Hey! Don’t do that,” my dad warned her. “There are some really valuable things in that box.” “Oh. Well, how about this one?” She moved swiftly over to another box and looked my way again. “We should push it together!” “No, no, no!” my dad said, then pulled her up by the arm. “Why don’t you run along home? Your mother’s probably wondering where you are.” “Oh, my mom knows where I am. She said it was fine.” Then she pointed across the street and said, “We just live right over there.” My father looked to where she was pointing and sighed(叹息), “Oh, boy.” Then he looked at me and winked(眨眼) as he said, “Bryce, isn’t it time for you to go inside and help your mother?” I knew right off what that meant, and man, he didn’t have to wink twice. I smiled and said, “Sure thing!” then jumped off the liftgate and headed for my new front door. I heard her coming after me but I couldn’t believe it. Maybe it just sounded like she was running after me; maybe she was really going other way. But before I took up the courage to look, she ran right past me, grabbed my arm and fiercely pulled me along. This was too much. I stopped running and was about to tell her to get lost when the weirdest(诡异的) thing happened. I was making this big circle move to break away from her, but somehow my hand ended up
英语_【全国百强校】湖北省某校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
【全国百强校】湖北省某校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Whether you're a grandparent who takes care of the little ones once or twice a week and is looking for interesting ways to keep them entertained， or a long﹣distance grandparent relying on technology to stay in touch， we've got you covered with the best apps for grandparents．（1）Which of the following can be used in Android system？________A． Story Patch．B． Little Peanut on the Go．C． Toilet Finder．D． Zero to Three ﹣ Let's Play．（2）What can we know about the apps？________A． Toilet Finder can be used through voice signals．B． Zero to Three ﹣ Let's Play can provide lots of entertainment．C． We can download JBaby Grandparents Frame from the App Store for free．D． Grandparents can share location with caregivers by Little Peanut on the Go．（3）What is the purpose of this article？________A． To explain how to use some smartphone apps．B． To make life more convenient for grandparents．C． To recommend some apps to assist grandparents．D． To advocate interaction between family members．2. This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city．Meet Chen Guanming, a 60﹣year﹣old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw （人力车） all the way from China to Rio． He calls himself "Olympic madman, " and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to． Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier．Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he's in Rio． He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics．He doesn't really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill ﹣ the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds．Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being "inspired by his actions, " so that supporters keep track of him． That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him． When there's water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship．Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40, 000 miles to get to the London Olympics． For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through theUS, South America to Rio． Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit． "My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges．"In Rio, he's apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity﹣ a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures． Even though he couldn't watch the games at the scene, he's completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums． That's what the Olympics is about． "It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of thehigher calling．" He said．See you in Japan in 2020, Mr． Chen!（1）Mr． Chen calls himself "Olympic madman" because________．A he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games comeB he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaserC he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic seasonD he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games．（2）Which city didn't Mr． Chen ride to for Olympic Games？________A BeijingB RioC LondonD Tokyo．（3）Why did Mr． Chen ride to Rio？________A He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene．B He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner．C He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others．D He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums．．（4）Which word can be used to describe Mr． Chen best？________A EnthusiasticB IntelligentC SensitiveD Competitive．3. They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group． The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age． Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages． Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness． Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend． But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media． "It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection, " he said． "While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied （欺辱）, especially bullied online, it's quite isolating． A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．"Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love． Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr． Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more． He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected． "People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now． It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates afree helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely． "It might be that they've got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．" （交流）The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone．（1）Which of the following may Mr． Walker agree with？________A High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．．（2）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC high technology results in the older beinglonely D those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely．（3）From the last two paragraphs， we can conclude that________．A Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB people chatting a lot online tend tobe optimistic C people living alone tend to have more connection online D people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness．（4）What is the best title of the passage？________A Loneliness around YouB Young People OnlineC Young but LonelyD E﹣times and Young People．4. If you were to travel anywhere in the globe﹣ even to visit remote tribes （部落人）who have little contact with the larger world ﹣ would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs?Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal ﹣ suggesting that they are hard﹣wired within us as the product of natural selection． In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc．, wherever you were in the world．Since Darwin's day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the world to test the "universality theory"． Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Franciscoand inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying．Since Ekman's work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it． Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co﹣authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations （动画）． They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East Asian from modern cities． They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups．This is what they found: They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians． But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed． They believe thissuggests modern cultural factors have a greater influence than before．（1）Charles Darwin held the view in his book that________．A facial expressions are understood by allB facial expressions are easy toread C man and animals share the same emotions D some facial expressions can cause confusion．（2）According to the third paragraph， Fore tribesmen of New Guinea________．A were confused by the photosB read the facial expressions in wrongways C could recognize the basic facial expressions D had different facial expressions from city people．（3）Since Darwin， all papers have tested the "universality theory" and________．A no authors have agreedB all authors have found the same resultsC some papers have been lostD some authors have expressed different ideas．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________CP：central point P1﹣P3： Point 1﹣Point 3 SP： sub﹣point C： ConclusionA B C D ．二、七选五5. The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber （网络）spies and Internet attackers known as hackers．America's Attorney General （司法部长） Eric Holder recently said that ever﹣improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the UnitedStates． Mr． Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively． He said it is working with various states and government agencies．（1）_______．And the attorney general called for increased co﹣operation with private companies．（2）_______． He said： "A single trade secret can be worth millions﹣or even billions﹣of dollars． Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees， close factories，to lose sales and profits， to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage，or even to go out of business．"（3）_______， aiming to protect America's interests and benefits．The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber﹣attacks．（4）_______． The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer， Facebook， Coca Cola and many others．（5）_______． The attack areas rangefrom satellites， information technology， telecommunications， aerospace， public administration to scientific research across the United States．A． The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countriesB． Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in AsiaC． They together investigate （调查） cyber theft and cybercrime and share the informationD． The hackers are also reported to have struck federal （联邦） and international agenciesE． They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006F． Similar investigation of cyber﹣attacks is being carrying on by other countries like China G． He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret三、完形填空6. Dear ______,It is the first time for my beloved son to step out of his home where he is happy and safe. The school life is going to be strange and ______ to him for a while. And I wish you would take care of him with enough ________.So far, he's been ________ of his own room. He's been boss of the back yard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to ______ his feelings.______, things seem to be different now. Today, he is required to walk down the front steps, say goodbye to me and start on his great ________ that will probably include wars, tragedy and ________. To live his life in the world in which he has to live will ________ faith, love and courage. So, World, I wish you would take him ________ his young hand and teach him things he will have to know. Teach him — but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶人) there is a _______; that for every dishonest politician, there is a ________ leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Give him quiet time to _______ the mysteries of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to _________ than to cheat. Teach him to have ________ in his own ideas,______ everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to _______ his strength and brains to the highest bidder (投标人), but never to put a price on his heart and soul. Teach him to close his ears to a ________ crowd, and to stand and ________ if he believes he's right. Teach him kindly, World, but don't spoil him, because only the _______ of fire makes fine steel.This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.YoursSally（1）A WorldB SchoolC HeadmasterD Friend（2）A interestingB amazingC challengingD concerning（3）A determinationB kindnessC patienceD courage（4）A managerB monitorC kingD instructor（5）A exploreB containC expressD comfort（6）A OtherwiseB ThereforeC BesidesD However（7）A adventureB experienceC revolutionD inspection（8）A sorrowB reliefC fortuneD luck（9）A weakenB requireC strengthenD increase（10）A atB inC onD by（11）A heroB commanderC performerD competitor（12）A powerfulB faithfulC distantD valuable（13）A reserveB replaceC solveD survive（14）A respondB admitC failD win（15）A mercyB basisC reasonsD confidence（16）A as ifB even ifC in caseD for fear（17）A attachB devoteC applyD sell（18）A localB totalC fierceD noisy（19）A affectB signalC fightD bargain（20）A testB temperatureC flameD spread四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
2018-2019学年湖北省荆州市复兴中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2018-2019学年湖北省荆州市复兴中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is参考答案：C2. More than 5,000 people _____ the important meeting.A. tookB. attendedC. took partD. joined参考答案：B略3. Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one.A. better knownB. well knownC. best knownD. most known参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。
句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。
根据语境以及all the songs she has sung可知，此处应用最高级。
“出名”是well known,故选C。
4. Our textbook______ five units in all, _______ Festivals around the world.A. includes, containingB. includes, containedC. contains, includingD. contains, included参考答案：C5. In life you will never get ___________ what you want, but if you try hard enough, you will always get what you need. ks5uA. exactlyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. finally参考答案：C6. I ________ watching television; let’s go for a walk.A. am concerned aboutB. fall in loveC. am fond ofD. am tired of参考答案：D7. -- I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.-- You ____ mine. I ___ it.A. must have borrowed , wasn’t usingB. may have borrowed , didn’t useC. could have borrowed , wasn’t usingD. should have borrowed , hadn’t used参考答案：C8. It was _______the first time that I _______ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earnedB. /; had earnedC. for; earnedD. / ; earn参考答案：B9. — Is that our math teacher?— It be him. He has gone to London.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t参考答案：D10. The school __________Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, __________ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that参考答案：A解析：where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语，which在第二个定语从句中作主语；引导非限制性定语从句。
湖北荆州中学18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语
湖北荆州中学18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Atthestreet.C.AtaLostandFoundoffice.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$20B.$18C.$103.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereisnoneedtofeedthedogtoday.B.Billshouldfeedthedogtoday.C.Billforgottofeedthedogyesterday.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforBob?A.Somebooks.B.Abasketball.C.Apet.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantohelptodo?A.Topickuphisparents.B.Tolendhercartohim.C.Torepairhiscar.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’scar?A.Itisbeingrepaired.B.Itisoutofgas.C.Hermotherdroveitaway.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(2021年整理)
2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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华中师大一附中2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级期末检测英语试题命题人：王云冯珍妮周肖庆审题人：贺莉时长： 120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。
How did the man go to the match?A. On foot.B. By car. C。
By bike.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son。
B。
Teacher and student。
C。
Waitress and customer。
3。
What does the man think of the cake？A。
Delicious. B. Just so-so。
C. Not fit to eat。