人教版七年级英语下册unit8
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一．知识点归纳（一）重点词汇__________ prep. 在..附近__________ adv. 过，穿过___________ n. 前面__________ prep. 在..后面__________ prep. 沿着____________ v. 转向，翻__________ adv. 向右边__________adv. 向左边____________ v. 享受___________adv. 容易地___________v. 花(时间，钱) ____________adj. 免费的（二）重点短语_______________ 在…对面___________ 在…前面_____________ 向左转______________紧靠…旁边___________ 沿着…走_____________ 在右边______________享受做某事的乐趣_____________ 善于，擅长near here _________________ on bridge street _____________ look like ______________on school days _____________ be good at ________________（三）重点句型1.--有医院吗？--在桥街上---__________ _________ a hospital _________ ________ ?---Yes, ___________ __________. _________ __________ bridge street.2.中心街在哪里？___________ __________ ____________?3.请沿着桥街走，接着向左拐___________ ________ __________ Bridge Street and __________ _________.(四)重点语法—there be 句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are. No, there aren't.. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。
Is there a computer on the desk？Yes, there is. No, there isn't.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句一般疑问句否定回答5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于肯定句）any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。
E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。
There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：there是个近视眼。
若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。
2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。
3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。
There eggs and milk on the table.7、“there be” 和“have”的区别There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。
他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。
E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。
（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。
→ 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。
（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。
→ 存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......附近介词短语举例：at home 在家in the box 在盒子里on the floor 在地板上under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近in front of 在……前面（五）．课文重难点1.付钱的表达方式pay做名词，意思为“薪金，报酬”做动词，意思为“付钱，支付”pay sb. 付钱给某人pay for sth. 付钱买某物pay sb.some money for sth. 为某物付给某人…钱2．across 的用法across做介词，意为“穿过，横过，从一边到另一边”常构成across from 词组，意为：在。
对面Eg: Can you swim across the river ?cross做动词，意为“穿过，横过”Eg: When you cross the street, you must be careful.crossing, 做名词，意为：十字路口Eg: There are traffic lights at the crossing.4.巧计介词In 在里面on 在上，near和beside 在近旁，若表正上用over，under表示正下方两者之间用between，紧紧挨着next to, in front of 前behind后，还有横穿across.二．典型例题（一）单项选择1．________ there a pen and two books on the table?A. isB. areC. amD. be2.—is there a big supermarket on this street ?--_________A. yes, there beB. no, there areC. yes, there isD. yes ,there isn’t3.There _________ any milk in the glassA. isn’tB. aren’tC. be notD.not4.Han Mei’s eraser is __________ her pencil case.A. acrossB. inC. atD. to5. There is a map _________ the wallA. onB. inC. atD. behind6.Can you see a bike _________ the river?A. onB. atC. nearD. in7. There are some flowers _________ the houseA. in front ofB. in frontC. frontD. in the front8. He sits___________ meA. nextB. next toC. onD. over9.The children spend two hours _________ Chinese every day.A. onB. atC. toD. in10.I spent a lot of money __________ English booksA. withB. withC. onD. to11.It __________ me three hours to do the houseworkA. spentB. tookC. paid forD. cost12.I spent two hours __________ shopping todayA. goB. goesC. goingD. to go13. I _________ three yuan ________ the penA. spent, forB. paid, forC. cost, onD. took, to14.It is about 8 o’clockA. roundB. atC. aroundD. on15.They __________ themselves together every day.A.likeB. loveC. enjoyD. likes16.I __________ Qingdao and I can _________ myself on the beautiful beachesA. enjoy, enjoyB. like, enjoyC. enjoy, likeD. like,like17.Please walk along the street, and turn right when you see a bank.A. inB.onC. down（二）.根据提示完成句子1．__________ many people in the park..(用there be 或have填空)I ___________ a brother, and he ________ a sister。
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit8课文详解
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a - 1c (P43)* 教师寄语: Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
【学习目标】：1. 学习常见的地点词汇；2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
--I s there a… near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….【体验学习】：I、预习交流1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记；3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 邮局___________________2. 警察局_____________________3. 餐馆___________________4. 旅馆______________________5. 街道___________________6. 公园_______________________7. 银行___________________8. 医院_______________________9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________ 【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Free talkTry to speak out the names of place you know.Step2 Presentation1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills:--Is there a … near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s ….Step3 ListeningListen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workPractice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.II、合作交流Group work: 总结归纳本课学的地点词汇。
人教版英语七年级下册_Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?单元知识点总结1.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
have/has某人/某物有…，一般表“从属关系”。
2.on/in + Bridge Street/Long Street/New Street/North Street/Center Street（专有名词）in/on the street/road3.主语+be+介词短语=There be + 介词短语4.pay v.付费；n.工资pay…for为…付费phone number电话号phone book电话本phone card电话卡phone box电话亭pay phone付费电话5.across from=on the other side of在…对面on the one side一方面；on the other side另一方面6.across 介词，横过cross 动词，横穿next to相邻，紧挨着near介词，附近；adj. 近的around在…周围；大约behind在…后面in front of在…前面（开放的空间）in the front of在…前面（封闭的空间）in/on/under between…and介于两者之间7.Excuse me（劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起）适用于：向陌生人问路；询问情况；请求允许；有不雅的行为（如打喷嚏）；打断别人的谈话。
Sorry 用于犯错或不能满足对方要求时。
8.需要帮助吗？/我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?9.be far from=be far away from 离…远10.问路：Where is/are…?Is/Are there…?Could you tell me how to get to…?Could you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…?指路：walk along/down…go along/down/straight down…Turn right/left (at the + 序数词+ crossing/turning)Take the + 序数词+crossing/turning on the right/left11.on one’s right/left在...右边/左边on the right/left在右边/左边12.in the neighborhood=near here在附近13. Sb spend+时间/钱+ on sth 某物花费某人多少...Sb spend+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少...It takes sb + 一段时间to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间Sb pay + 钱+ for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱Sth cost sb + 钱某物花费某人多少钱13.watch sb/sth doing sth观看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb/sth do sth观看某人/某物在做某事（表示经常发生或做过的事）14.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事15.Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心，过得愉快！16.It’s relaxing/important/easy for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?17.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit8 知识点总结
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
新人教版七年级英语下册unit8问路和指路英语大全
新⼈教版七年级英语下册unit8问路和指路英语⼤全问路和指路英语⼤全⼀、问路⼤多从“对不起”（Excuse me）开始。
例如：Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?对不起，你知道邮局在哪⾥？Excuse me. Can you point me to the nearest gas station?对不起，你能告诉我最近的加油站怎么⾛？Excuse me. Can you give me quick directions to the movie theatre?请问到电影院最快的路怎样⾛？Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the Shopping mall from here?打扰⼀下，你知道从这⾥怎样去⼤型购物中⼼？Excuse me. How do I get to the freeway from here?请问，从这⾥怎样去⾼速公路？Excuse me. I'm looking for Bank of America. I thought it was around here. Do you know where it is?打扰⼀下，我正在找美国银⾏，我认为它就在附近，你知道它在哪⾥吗？Excuse me. I'm looking for the post office. Do you know how to get there?打扰⼀下，我正在找邮局，你知道怎样⾛吗？Excuse me. What is the best way to get to Seattle?请问，去西雅图最近的路怎么⾛？有时往往更客⽓，⽤“请问”引出问路的句⼦。
“请问”最常的表⽰⽅法是：Excuse me. May I ask you a question?Excuse me. May I ask you for directions?Could you help me?然后开始说：I'd like to go to Tiananmen Square.我想去天安门⼴场。
人教版初中七年级英语下册第八单元Unit 8 教案含教学反思
第8单元Is there a post office near here？类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题The neighborhood 社区环境Section A 单词post n.邮政office n.办公室police n.警察hotel n.旅馆；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.& n.付费front n.前面behind prep.在……的后面town n.镇；市镇near prep.在……附近across adv.＆prep.过；穿过north n.北；北方adj.北方的around adv.在周围；大约prep.在……周围短语post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from 在……对面in front of 在……前面next to 挨着；靠近between … and…在……和……之间句型1.—Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局的前面有一个。
2.—Where’s the park? 公园在哪里？句型1.Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing.沿着新街走。
在第一个十字路口向右拐。
2.I love to watch the monkey climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要去公园的话，你只要穿过中心街就到了。
4.When I read books，time goes quickly!当我读书时，时间过得飞快！语法1.There be 结构2.问路及指路的表达方式写作介绍目标的位置及行走的路线知识目标掌握there be句型和问路与指路的表达方式。
人教版七年级英语(下)Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_Section_B
4. Yes. I agree with John.
5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.
Warming up
Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.
Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.
at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks!
3a. Listen, read and match.
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8听力原文及翻译
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A, 1bConversation 1A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?请问大桥街有餐厅吗？B: Yes, there is.是的，有。
Conversation 2A: Is there a post office near here?请问这附近有邮局吗？B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.有，在长街有一个。
Conversation 3A: Is there a hospital on Center Street?请问中心街有医院吗？B: No, there isn’t.没有。
Section A, 2bConversation 1A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有警察局吗？B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.有，在餐厅和医院之间。
Conversation 2A: Where’s the park?公园在哪儿？B: The park? Oh, it’s across from the bank.公园吗？在银行对面。
Conversation 3A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有医院吗？B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.有，在大桥街。
Conversation 4A: Where’s the pay phone?公用电话在哪儿？B: It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。
Conversation 5A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有餐厅吗？B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.有，邮局前面有一家。
人教版七年级下册英语unit8单词
向右边，右边__________________
向左边，左边
向右（左）转__________________
十字路口__________________
街区，街坊__________________
花（时间，钱等）______________
花时间__________________
穿过__________________
在…对面__________________
前面__________________
在…前面__________________
在…的后面__________________
镇，市镇__________________
到处，大约__________________
容易地____________________
钱____________________
Unit 8单词表
邮政__________________
办公室__________________
邮局__________________
警察__________________
警察局__________________
前面__________________
在…前面__________________
在…的后面__________________
镇，市镇_________________
到处，大约_________________
北，北方_________________
沿着_________________
沿着（这条街）走
空气__________________
阳光__________________
人教版七年级下册Unit 8知识点归纳总结和练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。