牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点
初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于……use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。
My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某种程度上in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way(4) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时(5) 有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?A.of us to travelB. for us to travelC. of us travelingD. for us traveling4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.A. of; so many B for; such a usefulC. of; such usefulD. for; so much13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.A. of, wiselyB. for; wiselyC. of; wislyD. for; wisly(7) return home return to school有了return 不能用back(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(10) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect….改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect…否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?(11) run after 追逐，追赶run out(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sthcan’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sthprevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will b e better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. pr actising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long…)在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….a direct high-speed train to…直达……的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for…动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时three hour s and a halfthree and a half hour s一个半小时one hour and a halfone and a half hour s(20) further on 再往前走further study 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造can’t walk any further 再也走不动了Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）34. His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．A. farther; fatherB. father; furtherC. father; fartherD. farther; further27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.A. on, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darknesssee sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sthsee sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…）类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear →heard常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth→be made to dolet sb do sth→be let to dohelp sb do sth→be helped to dokeep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do(22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth…?mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Of course not.介意的Of course. You’d better not. …-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?-Sorry. It's not_______.A. smoking; allowedB. smoking; allowC. to smoke; allowD. to smoke; allowed35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?--- ____ . The seat is for my son.A. Better notB. Certainly notC. Y es, you canD. Yes, please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理….动词不定时的用法书本P135Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序I don’t know what you are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?- Nothing. I just want to try my best.A.getB. to getC. gettingD. got28. Children are often warned_______ with fire.A. not to playB. to playC. don't playD. doesn't play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.- Why don't you wear this red shirt?A.when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not makeB. not makingC. not to makeD. do not make(25)as形容词/副词原型as one can = as形容词/副词原型as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远As…as 不如not as/so …asIt is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。
牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义——Unit6
初二英语复习讲义8下Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：1. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____training___(train) hard when I passed the room.3)V olunteers must receive training before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)What’s the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的blindness n.the blind 盲人们（复数）be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my ability (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6.volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer forbe a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 Unit3 重点知识梳理
8B Unit3 知识梳理【重点词组】1. Online tours 网上旅行2. change the channel 换频道3. the remote control 遥控器4. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名胜5. with the help of the Internet or libraries在网络或图书馆的帮助下6. use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.用……做……7. do word processing 做文字处理8. search for the information 搜索信息9. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件看录11. be fast and easy 快捷12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站13. a tour guide 导游14 at the top of …在……顶部15. click on …点击……16. the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸易中心17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端18. international banks 国际银行19. further on 再向前20. Don’t miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。
21. be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名22.since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期起23. hear of 听说24.so much for…到此为止25.at the bottom of…在……的底部26.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票27. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来28.start a new online tour开始一次新的网上旅行29.another great place to visit另一个参观的好地方30.gather there to welcome the new year聚在那里迎接新年31.on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛32.write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件33.dream of/about 梦想，想象dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事34. Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport? 你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？35.realize your dream 实现你的梦想36.take an online tour 进行网上旅行37.show me an online tour of the USA给我演示美国的网上旅行38.the other day 前几天39.further down 继续向下40.on the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚东北海岸41.on the website 在网站上42.look like a ship with many sails看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船43. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习(20200707215651)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。
（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。
如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。
（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。
如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。
2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。
have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。
如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。
3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。
如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。
It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。
(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。
如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。
如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 重点难点汇总
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 2重点难点汇总一、重点词组学习1. take you out for a few days 带你出去几天2. pack the bag 收拾包3. bring everything with sb. 随身携带每样东西4. see the beautiful view 观赏美景5. a world-famous theme park 一个世界闻名的主题公园6. at the entrance 在入口处7. get into the house 进入房子8. a fast food restaurant 快餐店9. watch a parade 观看游行10. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候11. wear different costumes 穿不同的戏服12. clap one’s hands拍手13. march across the park 列队穿过公园14. laugh through the whole ride 欢笑贯穿整个行程15. stop taking photos 停止拍照16. move at high speed 高速运动17. buy souvenirs 购买纪念品18. visit Chinese gardens 参观中国园林19. watch fireworks 观看烟火20. love water sports 喜爱水上运动21. an exciting trip 令人激动的旅游22. all year round 全年23. go sailing 去进行帆船运动24. get excited 变得激动25. wave to sb. 向某人挥手26. scream with joy 快乐的尖叫27. feel the wind 感到风（吹）28. May Day holiday 五一假期29. by the way 顺便问一下30. hang up 挂断电话二．重点词汇及句子解析1. It must be fun. Can I join you?它(爬山)一定很有趣。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40) PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit-2-知识点复习总结
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册U n i t-2-知识点复习总结work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析：join, 动词，意为“加入;参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其成员。
join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。
如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。
你想加入我们吗?如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注意：take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。
2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
解析：此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don't think是主句，it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。
在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果后面的宾语从句是否定句，否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，结构为“I/Wedon't think十宾语从句”。
8B Unit 3 Online tours期末复习导学案含答案--牛津译林版英语八年级下册
初二期末考试复习教学案Unit 3单元词组归纳1.用遥控器换频道use the remote control to change the channel2.发现一个学英语的好网站find a good website for learning about English3.在网上搜索信息search for information on the Internet4.注意到在页面上方的旅行图标notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the page5.八小时环游世界around the World in Eight hours6.世界著名的贸易中心华尔街the world-famous trade centre Wall Street7.在曼哈顿岛的最南端at the southern end of Manhattan Island8.许多大公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks9.看大玻璃球在黑暗中落下see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness10.一天辛苦的工作后放松relax after a hard day’s work11.自20世纪早期以来以它的剧院而著名be famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century12.在页面底部的返回图标 a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page13.选择另一个城市然后开始你的网上旅行pick another city and then start your online tour14.买卖的活动the activity of buying and selling15.帮人们买去不同地方的票help people buy tickets to different places16.聚集在时代广场迎接新年gather in Times Square to welcome the new year17.梦想着不用护照环游世界dream of traveling around the world without a passport18.通过进行一个网上旅行实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour19.在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia20.看起来像一条许多帆的船look like a ship with many sails21.在不同国家的相反季节the opposite seasons in different countries22.展示给我怎样开始这次网上旅行show me how to start this online tour23.用图表来组织我们的想法use charts to organize our ideas24.向你的同学介绍一个电脑课程introduce a computer course to your classmates25.预定票和旅馆book tickets and hotels26.在日常交流中用英语use English in daily communication27.在这个古老的欧洲国家的许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles in this old European country28.有许多自然美景have many places of natural beauty29.由……组成be made up of……30.在介绍中加入一些图片让它更有趣add some pictures to the introduction to make it more interesting31.在不同国家之间的不同点differences between the different countries32.发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails33.来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》come from the famous Broadway musical Cats34. 进行文字处理do word processing35. 一大片草坪 a large green lawn重点句子1.看，这个节目一个小时前就开始了。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习Unit8 易错题归纳
8年级英语下期末复习8B unit8易错题归纳一、单项选择( )1.The clothes from all over the country to the factories for recycling.A. collected, are sendingB. collecting, are sentC. collected, are sentD. collecting, are sending( )2.The boy is often made the piano by his mother. Listen! You can hear him in the next room.A. play, practiceB. playing, practicingC. to play, practicingD. to play, practice( )3.This kind of northeast rice all over the country, and it well.A. sells, sellsB. is sold, is soldC. sells, is soldD. is sold, sells( )4.When will the birthday party , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding( )5.Daniel as well as the by all the students.A. was supportedB. were supportedC. supportedD. was supporting( )6.80% of the mountain with snow all year round.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. are coveringD. is covering( )7.---Have you _______ food? ---Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( )8.---May we leave the classroom now? ---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( )9.John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to clean up it( )10.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )11.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( )12.The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people __ it.A.pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution CCDBA AAACC BC二、完形填空It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the windwhen I noticed an old lady. She was 1 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋).As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some 2 in her hands.I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, 3 I pretended(假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 4 . Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 5 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 6 to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 7 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 8 of her hand in my own.People say the first language of all humans is 9 .A caring touch helps to make a badsituation 10 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.1. A. coming B. walking C. running D. riding2. A. letters B. pictures C. books D. flowers3. A. but B.and C. so D. because4. A. strange B. crazy C. dangerous D. safe5. A. called B. reached C. found D. caught6. A. way B. light C. ride D. traffic7. A. kept B. covered C. dropped D. locked8. A. warmth B. trust C. care D. love9. A. help B. kindness C. touch D. action10 .A. real B. necessary C. popular D. hopefulBAACB BCACD三、阅读理解TIn order to show that showering isn't a big deal, an American hasn't taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years.Dave Whitlock, a chemica l engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I haven't taken a shower for 12 years,” he says. “In fact, the chemical (化学物) in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria (细菌) that live on our skin when we use it.”For a long time, many people haven't realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Whitlock isn't a biologist (生物学家), but he has tried his best to invent (创造) a kind of spray died “Mother Dirt” with friendlybacteria Whitlock says the bacteria in the spray can take in (吸收) something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body.Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria. 1．Why hasn't Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?A．Because he hates showering.B．Because he wants to prove (证明) his idea.C．Because there aren't any friendly bacteria on his skin.D．Because he is too busy with his work.2．Which is TRUE about the spray invented by Whitlock?A．It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.B．It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria.C．It smells better than shower gel we use.D．There are not any chemicals in it.3．What can we know about Dave Whitlock?A．He is an American biologist.B．He thinks showering is important.C．He always uses some soap to wash himself.D．He's trying to make people learn a lot about showering.4．What can we know from the passage?A．Whitlock says that we should take showers often.B．Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.C．Using soap often is harmful to our skin's health.D．The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.5．What's the best title for the passage?A．The Use of Friendly Bacteria.B．A Strange American Biologist.C．No Showering For 12 Years.D．The Importance of Cleaning the Skin.BADCC四、词汇运用1.Such an important problem should be discussed _____________（严肃).2.To be a model, she’s (减少) her weight successfully.3.Farmers （生产) millions of tons of wheat to feed the nation every year.4.Our country is rich in natural （资源).5.Cars have polluted the environment. Should the buying of cars be (限制).6.He (扔) litter carelessly in the park and was （罚款) by the gatekeeper.7.Have you heard of the interesting man with lots of （财富)?8.________________(原谅)me，can you tell me the way to the park?Seriously reducing produce resource limited threw fied wealth forgive五、动词填空1.What a waste of time it is (carry) on with the same useless task over and over again!2. A lot of money (spend) on new buildings next year.3.----When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?---Not until the work__________________ (finish) tomorrow.4.____________ the foreign friends ________________ (show) around our school?5.If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper___________________ (save).6.It is dangerous to risk __________________(swim) in such a deep river.to carry will be spent is finished are shown will be saved swimming六、任务型阅读Similar to other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased (增加) a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just tour days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared (消失) and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.。
完美-新译林牛津英语八年级下册期末复习专项训练—重点词汇(含答案)
八年级英语下册期末专项练习—词汇一、词汇检测1. It is the _________(五) time that I have visited the Summer Palace.2. The farmer was __________(系) his horse to a pagota tree when I saw him.3. It is hoped that our living ____________(条件) will be better soon.4. Jeans are popular all over the world, ______________(尤其) with young people.5. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed _____________(碰，撞) the rocks?6. Wall Street, the trade center, is here at the ____________(南方的) end of Manhattan Island.7. Help _____________(自己) to some snacks and drinks, Tom.8. You will be ________ 200 yuan for parking your car in a wrong place.9. ---I’m going to work out from now on. ---__________ speak louder than words. Just do it.10. Is the museum open the whole week? Not really, it’s op en every day __________ Monday.二、词汇检测1．Please show me your ________ (护照)，or I can't let you in.2．They bought a new machine to ________ (打印)the posters.3．The ________(引言)of the book is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 4．This is a ________ (简单的)step. But it means a lot.5．I sat ________ (在……对面)him during the meal.6.Bill Gates gave away lots of________ (美元) to poor people in Africa.7.Do you know reading in the sun is________ (有害)to your eyes?8. Our teacher spent nearly an hour________ (解释) the whole thing to us.9.Please hang those________ (客人)clothes behind the door.10.It’s bad manners to drop litter________ (随意地) in public.三、词汇检测1.Now, pedestrians(行人) will be ________(罚款)50 yuan if they run red lights.2.Many people in poor areas don’t have the money for medical(治疗).3.Do you know what the _________(教练) are talking about over there?4.Would you like to go to the________ (西北)of China to teach poor children as a volunteer.5. ---Why are they _____________( 挖) holes over there?---Because they want to plant trees.6. He lost the bike and was (惩罚)by his parents.7. Ten people, (包括) a baby, were hurt in the crash.8. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (读者) letters.9. Dr. Ma was very (自豪的) to help so many people .10. It’s wrong of us to believe or (扩散) some untrue news on the internet.四、词汇检测1.The little girl isn’t old enough to _____(表达) herself。