人教版高中英语词汇必修一unit5
人教版高中英语必修一第五单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 5 Languages Around the World名词Noun1. billion十亿e.g.: How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language?2. attitude态度；看法e.g.: What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. reference指称关系；参考e.g.: The library contains many popular works of reference.4. system体系；制度；系统e.g.: Over the years, the system developed into different forms.5. factor因素；要素e.g.: There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.6. bone骨头；骨（质）e.g.: These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.7. shell壳；壳状物e.g.: We collected shells on the beach.8. symbol符号；象征e.g.: Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.9. dynasty王朝；朝代e.g.: By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.10. variety（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化e.g.: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.11. dialect地方话；方言e.g.: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.12. means方式；方法；途径e.g.: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.13. character文字；符号；角色；品质；特点e.g.: The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.14. calligraphy书法的；书法艺术e.g.: Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilisation.15. affair公共事务；事件；关系e.g.: The whole affair ended in tragedy.16. tongue舌头；语言e.g.: The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head.17. semester学期e.g.: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.18. gas汽油；气体；燃气e.g.: How do you measure the volume of a gas?19 petrol (NAmE gas) 汽油e.g.: We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.20. subway (BrE underground) 地铁e.g.: I don’t ride the subway late at night.21. apartment (especially NAmE) 公寓套房e.g.: He didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building.22. pants [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子e.g.: I really need to buy some pants.23. gap间隔；开口；差距e.g.: They met again after a gap of twenty years.24. vocabulary词汇e.g.: For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem – there are just SO MANY new words!25. description描写（文字）；形容e.g.: Does the write give a clear description of the problem?动词Verb1. refer提到；参考；查阅/ 查询；叫……求助于e.g.: Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. carve雕刻e.g.: Chinese writing was first done by carving symbols onto bones and shells.3. appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会/ 增值e.g.: You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.4. beg恳求；祈求；哀求e.g.: They begged him for help.5. relate联系；讲述e.g.: Does each sentence relate to the main idea?形容词Adjective1. based以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的e.g.: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.2. global全球的；全世界的e.g.: As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.3. specific特定的；明确的；具体的e.g.: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.介词Preposition1. despite即使；尽管e.g.: However, despite his help, I learnt very little French.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人e.g.: When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.2. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据e.g.: The lamp has a heavy base.3. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究e.g.: Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.4. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著e.g.: People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.5. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待e.g.: The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.6. struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗e.g.: When I started studying German, it was a struggle.7. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的e.g.: Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.8. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问e.g.: If I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer – and I must make it a question, not a demand.其他Others1. AD（源自拉丁语）公元e.g.: It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).短语Expression1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again.2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱e.g.: China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.3. date back [to …]追溯到e.g.: It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……e.g.: Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.5. point of view观点；看法e.g.: I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world froma different point of view.6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到e.g.: I just didn’t feel that it related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try.。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组Page 331. devote one’s life to doing sth.为做某事而献出一生2. fight against sb. 抗击3. work selflessly 无私工作4. found the first republic 创建第一个共和国5. strongly believe in sth 坚定的信任6. give up 放弃7. fight for sb / sth 为…而战8. be free from sb. 脱离…9. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式10. be in prison 在狱中11. land on the moon 登陆月球Page 3412. go to sb. for advice 向某人征询意见13. be generous with one’s money 花钱很大方14. be grateful for 为…而感激15. have little education 基本没生上过学16. the school fee 学费17. the bus fare 车费18. worry about 担心，忧虑19. out of work 失业20. put sb into prison 把某人投进监狱21. break the law 违法22. answer violence with violence 以牙还牙23. as a matter of fact 事实上24. blow up 使充气；爆炸25. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱26. achieve one’s dream / goal 实现某人梦想/目标Page 3527. in trouble 在危险的处境中28. leave school 不上学29. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事30. turn to 求助于；致力于31. make a timeline of sth 制定一个…的时间表Page 3632. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的33. agree with：1）、同意sb /sb’s idea / what sb said 2）、(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”The weather does not agree with me.3）、与…一致What he does does not agree with what he saysagree to one’s suggestion / plan / proposalagree on 就具体的一件事双方达成协议34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事35. lose the ability to talk 丧失说话的能力36. go to prison 进监狱Page 3737. far away from sw 远离某地38. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Page 3839. have little learning 基本没学习过40. the lunch break 午饭休息时间41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth42. pass the exam 通过考试43. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好44. find out 发现（事实）；查明（真相）45. come to power 当权；上台46. beg (for) food from relatives 向亲戚要吃的beg sb to do sth beg to do sth47. take tourists around sw 带游客参观某地48. the first time 起连词作用49. come back to sb. 在某人的记忆中重现50. be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪Page 3951. make notes about sth 做笔记52. compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B53. complete law degree 完成法学学位54. set up law office 设立法律办公室55. be sentenced to five years 被判处5年徒刑56. be sentenced to prison for life 被判处终身监禁57. be released from prison 从监狱里释放58. win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖59. become President of South Africa 成为南非总统60. What do you think of sth? 你认为…怎么样？How do you feel about sth?61. Do you have any thoughts on sth? 对…你有什么看法？62. to my understanding, …按照我的理解，63. I’m with you. 我支持你Page 9564. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be mean with one’s money 花钱很吝啬65. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对66. be equal to 与…相等67. escape doing sth 逃避某事68. be cruel to sb 对…残忍的69. reward n. 酬劳；报答vt. -- sb with sth for doing award n. 奖赏；奖金vt. -- sb sth。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
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1
Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）
2
quality
n.质量；品质；性质
3
warm-hearted
adj.热心肠的
4
mean
adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
5
active
adj.积极的；活跃的
6
generous
adj.慷慨的；大方的
44
violence
n.暴力；暴行
45
as a matter of fact
事实上
46
blow up
使充气；爆炸
47
equal
adj.相等的；平等的
48
in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
49
willing
adj.乐意的；自愿的
50
unfair
adj.不公正的；不公平的
51
turn to
22
livelihood
n.生计；谋生
23
Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）
24
peaceful
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的
25
giant
adj.巨大的；庞大的
26
leap
n.飞跃；跳跃
27
mankind
n.人类
28
Elias
n.伊莱亚斯（男名）
29
layer
n.律师
非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（AfricanNationalCongress）
38
youth
n.青年；青年时时期
39
league
同盟；联双；联合会
40
Youth League
青年团
41
stage
n.舞台；阶段；时期
42
vote
vt.&vi.投票；选举
n.投票；选票；表决
43
attack
vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
60
come to power
当权；上台
61
beg
vi.请求；乞求
62
relative
n.亲戚；亲属
63
terror
n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
64
cruelty
n.残忍；残酷
65
reward
n.报酬；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
66
Transkei
n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）
67
set up
威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）
15
Bible
n.《圣经》
16
Norman Bethune
诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）
17
invader
n.侵略者
18
found
vt.建立；建设
19
republic
n.共和国；共和政体
20
principle
n.法则；原则；原理
21
nationalism
n.民族主义；国家主义
设立；建立
68
sentence
vt.判决；宣判
69
be sentenced to
被判处……（徒刑）
70
anti-
[前缀]反；抗；阻
71
anti-black
adj.反黑人的
72
Cape Town
开普法（南非立法首都）
73
president
n.总统；会长；校长；行长
74
Nobel Peace Prize
7
easy-going
adj.随和的；宽容的
8
self
n.自我；自身
9
selfish
adj.自私的
10
selfless
adj.无私的；忘我的
11
selflessly
adv.无私地；忘我地
12
devote
vt.（与to连用）献身；用心于
13
devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的
14
William Tyndale
诺贝尔和平奖
75
opinion
n.意见；看法；主张
30
guidance
n.指导；领导
31
legal
adj.法律的；依照法律的
32
fee
n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金
33
passbook
n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证
34
Johannesburg
n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）
35
out of work
失业
36
hopeful
adj.怀有希望的有希望的
37
ANC
求助于；致力于
Байду номын сангаас52
quote
n.引用语；语录
53
release
vt.释放；发行
54
lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
55
RobbenIsland
罗本岛
56
escape
vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
57
blanket
n.毛毯；毯子
58
educate
vt.教育:训练
59
educated
adj.受过教育的；有教养的