中考英语知识点整理归纳

中考英语考点归纳（一）

冠词

考点一：a/an的区别

a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。

①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x

an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker

Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter

③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy

—Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person.

A. a; an

B. an; the

C. the; an

D. the; a

④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle

1. —Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.

— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.

A. an; /

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. a; /

2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?

—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。

—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?

—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. a; /

考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”

Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。

Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A. a younger

B. a youngest

C. the younger

D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词

①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。

—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do?

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

②三餐、球类、学科前。

—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?

—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船by the sea在海边

名词

考点一：名词的复数形式。

记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：

life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers

1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.

2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.

考点二：名词的所有格

①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil

②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s

③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。

today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present

1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.

2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school.

考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数an 8-year-old boy

—How amazing the noodle is!

—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.

A. 1704-meter-long

B. 1704-meters-long