中考英语议论文写作指导
【中考英语写作模板】04 观点态度型议论文-中考英语高分作文之研读中考作文真题总结优秀模板(通用版)
04 观点态度型议论文第一部分观点态度型议论文体裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读以简明扼要的主题句为写作核心，是该类作文的基本要求。
但在写作过程中，往往会因为支撑信息的说服力不够，或是提出建议时的论点涣散，而出现中心论点摇摆、模棱两可的错误。
因此，论据的有效使用，在“观点态度”类作文中就显得尤为重要。
写法点拨在写作的时候，我们可以通过以下三部分来写作:1.表明态度。
在陈列别人的观点之后，要清楚明确地表明自己的态度和立场，可以支持某观点，或者不同意某观点，为下文的辩论做好铺垫。
2.论据支撑论点。
这是文章的重要部分。
作者立足于自己的观点，从各个方面证明自己观点的正确性，可通过反例或者经典例子证明自己的观点是正确的。
3.总结全文。
在文章结尾处要总结全文，再次强调自己观点的准确性，呼应前文，使文章的结构更完整。
第二部分观点态度型议论文万能优秀模板①It is known to all that .（观点）②First of all, （原因一）By （做法），we can （好处）Secondly,（原因二）Thirdly, .（原因三）③（观点）is good for .so let's ！（观点）模板内容要点①阐述一种观点②对观点进行分析③回归观点，首尾呼应注：模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。
第三部分必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇approve同意;赞成agree同意share分享prefer更喜欢wise明智的reasonable理智的favorable赞成的admire赞赏appreciate欣赏think highly of高度评价cannot agree more非常同意disapprove不赞成disagree不同意unwise不明智的ridiculous荒唐的foolish愚蠢的childish幼稚的hate讨厌hatred厌恶angry生气的经典套用句型闪亮篇首句( 1) I fully agree with the statement that.. because..我完全同意...这种说法，因为....(2) More and more people are talking about whether we should shop online.越来越多的人讨论我们是否应该网上购物。
中考英语作文描述文与议论文技巧
中考英语作文描述文与议论文技巧中考英语作文是考查学生语言表达和思维能力的重要环节，其中描述文和议论文是常见的作文形式。
本文旨在探讨中考英语作文中描述文与议论文的写作技巧，帮助学生提高作文水平。
一、描述文写作技巧1. 清晰明了：描述文要求准确、清晰地描绘事物、人物或场景。
可以通过使用形容词和副词，进行具体细致的描写，使读者能够形象地感受到被描述的对象。
2. 五感交融：为了使描述更加生动，可以运用五感的描写。
例如，用“花香扑鼻”、“鸟语花香”等表达方式，让读者能够身临其境地感受到描述的场景。
3. 时间和空间：描述文中可以运用时间和空间的顺序进行叙述，使内容更加有层次感和逻辑性。
可以按照过去、现在、未来的顺序进行叙述，或按照从近到远、从左到右的方式进行描写。
4. 使用恰当的语言：描述文中要使用精准、准确的词汇和语法结构，注意用词的适当性和准确性。
避免使用过于简单的词汇和句型，同时也要避免过于复杂的表达，以免造成读者的困惑。
5. 表达个人观点：在描述文中，可以适当加入一些自己的观点和感受，增加文章的个性化和独特性。
但是要注意观点要与描述的事物或场景相关，不要脱离主题。
二、议论文写作技巧1.明确立场：议论文要求明确表达自己的立场，可以通过开篇明确表示支持或反对的态度，或通过提出问题引起读者的思考。
2. 提供论据：在议论文中，要提供有力的论据来支持自己的立场。
可以通过举例、引用专家意见、引用数据等方式来增加说服力。
3. 对立论点进行驳斥：在议论文中，可以针对对立的观点进行驳斥，通过列举事实和逻辑推理来反驳对方观点。
4. 结构清晰：议论文的结构要清晰，可以采用“论点-论据-论证”的结构。
首先明确自己的观点，然后给出支持观点的论据，最后进行论证，让读者能够明白自己立场的合理性。
5.全面观点：议论文要求全面客观，要权衡各方面的因素，对于可能存在的反面观点也要做出回应。
这样既能体现自己的深思熟虑，也能更好地展示自己的写作能力。
英语议论文写作指导
正反观点对比常用句型
(1) We have a( heated) discussion about…
讨论。 We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2) We have had a survey on… mobile phones to schools. 我们对……开展了一次调查。 We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry
2.空间关系： here, there, over there, on one side, on the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to, etc.
3.并列关系: and, as well as, or
4.表示目的： in order that, so that; in order to, so as to 5.对称关系：
我们对……进行了一次
(3) Opinions are divided on the question.
在这个问题上意见有分歧。 (4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。
(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。
谋篇布局——写好篇章结构
Beginning 开头 topic sentence 主题句 ----说出文中的要点、核心问题
Middle 正文
supporting sentences支持句
----用例子、实事或数据围绕主题 开展叙述、讨论 concluding sentence 结论句
初中英语中考议论文阅读专题复习之论证思路课堂实录
初中英语中考议论文阅读专题复习之论证思路课堂实录一、引入议论文话题1. 可以使用一句话引入话题，引起读者的兴趣，激发他们继续阅读的欲望。
例如：With the rapid advancement of technology, some people argue that traditional books will soon be replaced by e-books. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind this argument and discuss whether this shift is beneficial or detrimental.二、背景介绍2. 首先，可以简要介绍当前议论文话题的背景，提供一些相关信息，使读者对该话题有初步的了解。
例如：In recent years, the popularity of electronic books, also known as e-books, has been on the rise. Many people now prefer readingon electronic devices such as tablets and e-readers rather than traditional paper books. This trend has sparked a debate about the future of reading and the impact of e-books on the publishing industry.三、列举论点3. 此时，可以列举一些支持和反对观点，以展示全面的议论文思路。
四、提供例证支持4. 为了加强论证力度，可以给出一些具体的例证和支持观点的证据。
反对者的观点也有一定的合理性。
一项研究表明，使用电子设备阅读过多可能会导致眼睛疲劳，而纸质书籍则可以提供更好的阅读体验。
英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中
英语作文如何表达观点和技巧初中1. 明确陈述观点：在文章开头或主体段落的开头明确提出你的观点，如：“In my opinion,…”、“I strongly believe that…”或"From my perspective,..."。
2. 使用论据支持观点：提出观点后，提供具体事实、例证、数据或其他人的权威观点作为支撑。
例如："For instance, studies have shown that…", "One compelling reason is because…"3. 论述逻辑清晰：使用过渡词（Transition words）来确保观点之间的连贯性，如：firstly, secondly, thirdly; in addition, besides, however, on the other hand等。
4. 对比和对照：对不同观点进行比较或对比，以突出你的立场。
例如："While some argue that…, I maintain that…"5. 合理反驳反方观点：如果可能的话，考虑并反驳可能存在的对立观点，这样可以强化你自身观点的说服力。
例如："Although opponents may claim that…, it can be argued that…"6. 结论部分重申观点：文章结尾部分再次总结并强调你的观点，给读者留下深刻印象。
例如："To sum up, my conviction remains firm that…"7. 语言准确且丰富：尽量避免反复使用同样的词汇和句型，尝试用同义词替换，运用各种句型结构（简单句、复合句和复杂句）以增加语言的丰富性和准确性。
8. 情感适度：初中生写作时要保持一定的客观性，不过分渲染个人情绪，但可以通过有力的事实和理由来增强观点的力度。
【中考英语写作模板】03 说明利弊型议论文-中考英语高分作文之研读中考作文真题总结优秀模板(通用版)
03 说明利弊型议论文第一部分说明利弊型议论文裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读议论文体对事件作出点评，表达观点，是日常语言表达的种常见形式. 对于习作面言财常以议论文的形式为其载体。
热点就是日常生活中些有争议的话题，学生围绕这些话随用述自己的观点。
常见的话题往往涉及学习生活、环保、未来规划等，例如:是否要使用塑料包装袋，是否要参加课外培训课程，是否需要进步发展共享单车系统等。
这些议论都需要有明确的观点，充分的依据，严谨的谋篇布局。
对热点话题、事件的评析是在事例引述、数据分析、事实佐证的基础上进行的说理。
不同于纯粹的记叙文描写，以事抒情，侧重描写，不同于应用文强调功能性和实用价值，也不同于说明文的以文解惑，阐述事物本质的特点，热点评论类的文章往往夹叙夹议，在描写的基础上，还要有一-定篇幅的议论，表达主张、发表意见，其过程强调逻辑的严密性，要求语言精练、论证合理。
在评论中，要有论点、论据和论证三个组成部分。
--般建议在引人部分Assertion part)简述材料，并提出一个明确的中心论点:而后按照作文要求，在铺陈论述部分(Exposition part 就自己提出的中心论点辅以具体的论据进行说明;最后在结尾处(Conclusion par)再次重申论点提出的合理性，或给予进步的建议、设想。
初中阶段，议论文般以“利与弊”.“赞成与反对”:“是与非”、“建议推荐”等主题眼开。
在我们议论文写作时，以下几点需要牢记在心:1.人称。
议论文，是要自己为自己的某个观点辩护，或者提出自己的看法，因此一般都是使用第一.人称“I”。
2.分段。
议论文定要分段书写，根据议论文的组成要素，我们一般都是按其要素划分成三段，这样可以使文章的结构更加清晰。
3逻辑词的使用。
议论文很大的特点就是强调逻辑性。
因此，我们要通度使用逻辑词、连词等，使我们的文章前后紧密相连，环环相扣。
写作方法点拨在进行利弊型议论文写作时，我们可以分为四部分进行:1.描述某一现象或事物。
初中英语中考作文写作指导：议论文(33张幻灯片)
范文3
After we got there, we first found a good place, then baited our hooks and threw them into the water. We waited and waited. One hour passed, we got nothing! I became impatient. ① Just before I decided to go, Lin Ping lifted a little fish. It cheered us though it was a little one. We fished on.
高分技巧
二、结构清晰
议论文的三要素是“论点，论据，论证”。同学 们首先应明确阐述自己的观点，再以论据进行论证。 所以，议论文的结构最好是分段阐述，如：可用 “First，Second，...Finally”或“First of all”“At last”“At the end of”等明确表示其顺序性的词在每段开 头，这样就能给人一目了然的感觉。
范文3：Please Protect the Nature :
One afternoon in the summer vacation, Lin Ping, a friend of mine, and I went fish- ing. That was a beautiful day. We talked and laughed as we walked to the river near my home. The river wasn't very wide, and the water didn't run quickly. So we used to get lots of fish there.
初中英语议论文写作指导
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除初中英语议论文写作指导篇一：初中英语作文写作技巧常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,secondly/second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系的：whatismore,besides3.表转折对比关系的：however,butAlthough+clause（从句），ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系的：because,As，so,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达：Inotherwords6.表进行举例说明：Forexample，句子；Forinstance，句子；7.表陈述事实：Infact8.表达自己观点:Inmyopinion9.表总结：Inaword.Insummary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例：Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometow nwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.动名词做主语举例：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.Itsbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.常用状语从句句型：1）时间：when,not…until,assoonas2）目的：sothat+从句;todo（为了）3）结果：so…that+从句,too…todo（太……以至于……）4）条件：if,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）5）让步：though,although,eventhough,evenif，nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比较：as…as…,notso…as…,than1.重点句型1).Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…2).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…3).It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…4).so/such…that…如此…以至于…too…todo太…而不能…5).not…until…直到…才…例：Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback。
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★观点议论•My view on...解决问题•How to do...?计划安排•Holidays/Activites书面表达•A letter to...中考英语议论文写作指导一、议论文三要素是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。
一般来说，文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。
二、基本题型三、真题解析之观点议论型94. Write at least 60 words with the topic “Heavy Haze” .（以“茫茫雾霾”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
）提示：去年12月上旬，申城笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy haze）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。
人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。
请你谈谈雾霾的成因及可行的解决方法。
Heavy HazeThe winter in 2013 impressed people not for its extreme coldness but the heavy hazeHeavy HazeBeginningTopic Sentence : It caused great disturbance to our dailylife.Main BodyTS1: Obviously, haze comes from pollution.TS2: How can we curb haze then?Conclusion ...try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment...hanging over 25 provinces. It caused great disturbance to our daily life.Obviously, haze comes from pollution . Many factories let the smoke into the air without any filtering process. Day by day, it is no wonder that smoke, dirt, and dust accumulate in the air and finally turn into dense haze.How can we curb haze then? Levying heavy penalty on those irresponsible factories is definitely a must-do. Before the air is once again purified, we should also take some actions to protect ourselves such as wearing a mask and reducing exposure outdoors.We should all try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment for mutual survival and easier life. (126 words)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A good way to ________”（在生活中，在学习技能等各方面，每个人都会有做某件事独特的非常有效的好方法，请以“一个______的好方法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
）A good way to shop 19.5分When people say they want to go shopping, they usually think of going to a shopping mall. However, shopping in a mall can be extremely tiring. You must walk on your feet for hours and hours. I think a good way to shop is to shop online.With the help of modern technology, we can browse through hundreds and thousands of items without having to leave our home. Shopping online can give you a chance to compare the prices easily. Once you have decided on what you want, all you have to do is click a button and your item will arrive at your doorstep within a few days.From my point of view, shopping online is a good way to shop. It is not only a comfortable way to shop, but also a convenient way to shop. (138 words)Beginning—TS ________________________________________Main Body—Supporting Detail1 ___________________________; SD2 ___________________________Conclusion ________________________________________四、遣词造句①词汇1) 同义词法: My school is in the west of the city.My school lies in the west of the school.My school is located in the west of the city.2) 反义词法: You can easily remember these words if you use them every day.You’ll have no trouble/difficulty remembering these words if you usethem every day.3) 构词法: The party is very successful.The party is a great success.The party is of great success.4) 同义结构替换法:If the weather is fine, we’ll go hill climbing tomorrow.Weather permitting,we’ll go hill climbing tomorrow.练习：Health is very important to us._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________We work hard to pass the exam._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________②句子There is no doubt that + 句子(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system is far from satisfaction.There is no doubt that money can’t buy everything in our daily life.✧An advantage of … is that + 句子(……的优点是……)An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create/produce any pollution.An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.✧The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(……的原因是……)The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why I prefer music is that it gives me a sense of satisfaction.✧The more…the more…(愈……愈……)The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more books we read, the more learned we become.Sentence Making________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________✧It is +adj. of/for sb. to do sth. (做…是怎么样…)It is wise of you to book the tickets in advance or we may miss the show.It is necessary for us to take actions to protect the water from various pollution.✧spare no effort to do =do one's utmost to do = try one's best to do (尽全力去……)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.We should try our best to achieve our goal in life.We should do our utmost to help others.✧have a great influence on…(对……有很大的影响)Smoking has a great influence on our health.Parental education has a great influence on our general development.✧It is said (that)+ 句子(据说…)It is thought (that)+ 句子(一般认为…)It is known (that) + 句子(大家都知道…)It is reported (that) + 句子(据报导…)It is expected (that) + 句子(一般预料…)It is estimated (that) + 句子(据估计… )It is believed (that) + 句子(一般相信…)It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.It’s believed that more physical exercises will do good to our health.Sentence Making____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________③段落—-关联词范文赏析My View on E-booksNowadays E-books become more and more popular but the attitude towards to E-books differs. As far as I am concerned, e-books are helpful because of the following reasons.Firstly, e-books are very convenient. With the little body size, we can put it in the pocket and go anywhere with them. In this way, we have much time to read books and enlarge our knowledge. Besides, e-books can combine study and entertainment perfectly. With its various function, we can use it not only for learning but also for fun. Furthermore, e-book can play the role of friends. It gives us books to read, it plays games with us, what is more, we can put many things we like into it and so on.To sum up, we can draw a conclusion that e-books are very important for us, especially, our young.五、复查2遍——12遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；写作练习PART I. Write a passage of at least 80 words on the topic “A suggestion to my dear school!” (以“给学校的一个建议！”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。