高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一
高考英语单选易错题分类汇总名词含解析非常实用
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2. —Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. ideaI did it by _______.4. I didn’t have to work all weekend —A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?”“Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our_________ the kinds of friendships we want.A. hearts B thought C. actions D. minds15. The result was a narrow victory for Smith in the competition.A. achievements B success C. victory D. triumph16. As a candidate, you must make a good______on everyone you meet if you want to winthe election.A decisionB situationC impressionD position17.—Jerry said something strange at the meeting．—His ____left me _____about his real purpose．A. marks；wondering B．marks；to wonderC．word；to be wondering D. remarks; wondering18. Though it is not a normal ______to give a discount in our shop, we will have to consider it closelyA hobbyB practiceC behavior D. intention19. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily causeand_____________.A. resultB. courseC. factD. effect20. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan offered his _________ to China ____ her successful launch ofShenzhou VI manned spacecraft.A. thanks；forB. celebration; onC. congratulations; onD. satisfaction; with21. Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in _______ such asweightlifting and shooting.A. eventsB. businessC. matters D .affairs22. -Some people believe robots will take over the word one day?-What if that is the_______?A. resultB. endC. thingD. case23. The Republic Party was returned to _______ , with an increased majority in the election.A. enemyB. powerC. strengthD. force24. At the same time, they are taking strong __________to protect wildlife resources.A. actionsB. measuresC. stepD. efforts25.-He failed again.-That was not surprising. The ______of too much time to computer games left too little time for his study.A useB costC devotionD expense26.-can you see the building clearly on the foggy day?-It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blindA senseB mistakeC differenceD meaning27. -shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?-why? I can’t see any ______of doing that。
高中英语单选易错题有讲解
1. --- Fine，I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do2. ---How do you like the film？---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common3. I can't go to the New Year's concert，________，100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other words.B that is.C in particular.D I mean4. There was time I hated to go to school .A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the ；when5. Scientists generally agree that earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20，000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as. C as long as. D as well as6. Now in the market there are too many oranges，making the prices down，so I suggest _____.A.you'd better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other businessD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits7. _____ some old tables，his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But8. ----- What's the model plane look like？----- Well，the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length9. ----- Which share is meant for me ？----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither10. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks，but I think I ‘ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. ----Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it？---Well，I can't afford ______computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plan.A. whereB. whichC. whereD. why14. ______，the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their placesD. Taking their seats15. ---- You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.---- But I ______，because Xiao Wang went there，too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should16. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.---- Really？It _____ be a fire，most probably.A. canB. ought toC. have toD. must17. If you don't wait _______ the red light，you will be punished by the policeman.A. atB. underC. forD. on18. ________ doesn't seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He19. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate？A. young enoughB. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young20. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to21. ----Any news about Bill Clinton？----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A. heard of sinceB. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before22. Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. determination toB. been determined toC. been determining toD. determined to23. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker ______ to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoting himself.24. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended25. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying，but I can't stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from26. Before leaving home，make sure to turn off the electricity，lock the door，______ the windows open.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave27. A mysterious illness，referred to as “ a typical phenomena”，has been brought under control，the government said on Wednesday，______ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because28. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible29. We want such materials ________ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which30. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I openedB. did I openC.I had openedD. had I opened31. You will see this product wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising32. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A.asB.untilC.beforeD.when33. —I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well，as a matter of fact I；but you should have asked me first.A.didB.doC.won'tD.don't34. It doesn't matter to me I miss my train，because there's another one later.A.thatB.ifC.unlessD. when35. I realize she can be very troublesome，but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.A.all the sameB.once in a whileC.in actual factD.all the time36. —Do you think she's going to leave？—The had crossed my mind.A.matterB.hopeC.desireD.thought37.we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better？A.If onlyB.What ifC.As ifD.Even if38._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD.That39. He left with the secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he wouldkeep.A.words；his wordsB.word；his wordC.word；wordD.the word；his word40. I am afraid I am not fit for the job，for it is calling for much patient.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that41. —Why？Where is the key to the meeting room？—Dear me！You it in the taxi！A.had never leftB.didn't leaveC.never leftD.haven't left42. —I didn't go to the Museum yesterday.—Yes，but I would rather you there too.A.wentB.had goneC.should goD.would have gone43. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished44. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.”is a proverb，______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant45. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character46. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. conveyC. accountD. accounts.The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A. wereB. hadC. didD. disliked48. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool.---Oh，when was ___ exactly？--- It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A. this；thatB. that；whenC. that；thatD. what；when49. --- I am going downtown.--- Come on. _________.A. Don't do that.B. You are welcome.C. Come with me.D. I'll give you a lift.50. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema？--- Whom would you rather ______ with you，George or me？A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going答案及讲解：1. --- Fine，I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
高考英语单选题易错题搜集整理35道(含答案)
高考英语单选题之“陷阱题”搜集1. The cause he had devoted himself _________a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving2.We can’t help ________the room because she is busy with her homework.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned3.Please tell me the way you thought of _________the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of4.——Excuse me，sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station？——Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask，I’m afraid，____is a native.A.some oneB. whoeverC. whoD. whomever5.The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ___to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveringD. delivered6. ——What do you think made Celia so happy？——___a prize in the recent competition.A. As she wonB. WonC. WinningD. Because of winning7. ——What should I do for our trip？——___some food and fruit.A. PrepareB. To prepareC. PreparingD. Prepared8. ——How often do you eat out？——___，but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking9.____，I think，and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB.A bit more effortC. If you double you effortD. Making great efforts10.____some of the juice—perhaps you will like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried11.___is known to all，good friends ___happiness and value to life.A. It，add toB. It，addC. As，addD. As，add to12.How many years is it ___your English teacher came to work in this school？A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until13.In which school was it ____your father received his high school education？A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where14. Word___me when I wanted to expressed my thanks to him. I just held his hands firmly，choking.A. leftB. encouragedC. remindedD. failed15.In my opinion，the girl _____to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD.promises16. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try17.—Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend?—Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. whileB. whereC. thatD. which18.In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with19.Our game of tennis .We’d been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.A. was interruptedB. has interruptedC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted20. The door may fall down any time. We will have it_______.A. madeB. builtC. fixedD. painted21. Some experts think that language learning is much for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily22. —Is your headache getting ?—No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well23. —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—I had planned to. But I was £50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short24. John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as25. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than26. The life he is used to ____________since last year.A. changedB. had changedC. is changingD. has changed27. We’d better not buy the house, for it was too expensive and too big. __________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house where we live.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise28. — We need a room for tonight, and I’d like to take a chance to check in without reservation.— Don’t you know about the jammed hotels in this season? ______.A. Better play it safeB. Do as you pleaseC. No problemD. Think nothing of it29. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _____ a bad thing to some extent.A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. definitelyD. fully30.It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _________ to international laws that guide China's openness to other countries.A. comprehensionB. contributionC. commitmentD. consideration31._______more ways to communicate with your children, and you’ll find they are willing to open their hearts to you.A.FindingB.To findC.FindD.Found32.________ crimes, the police took many actions to scare the thieves.A.PreventB.To preventC. Having preventedD. Prevented33._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB. ThisC. ThatD.It34. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writing.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Which35.______ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A WhatB ThatC AsD It答案：1-5 AABBD 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CBADD 16-20 BCADC21-25 BADBC 26-30. DAABC 31-35 CBDBC。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选(一)(附详解)
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀，1．（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2．（2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
高考英语 单选易错题
高考英语单项选择易错题1. 1）She___ up early before she came home.2) She___ up early since she came here.ed to getB. has used to getC. has got to gettingD. was used to getting2. 1) I can’t help ____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.2) I can’t help but ____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing3. 1) I forget ____ her the book, I’ll go back to take it .2) I forget ____ her the book, so I went back to take it .A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return4. 1) He had the sick girl ___ to the hospital.2) He had the sick girl ___medicine to the hospital.A.carryB. to carryC.carryingD. carried5. 1) We had thought what we did ___him.2)We had thought that we did ___him.A.satisfyingB. satisfactoryC.satisfiedD. satisfy6. 1)What___me most was that nobody was on duty .2) What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A.to surpriseB. surprisingC.surprisedD. in surprise7. 1)Would you like ____ to the film this evening ?2) Do you feel like ____ to the film this evening ?A. goingB. to goC. goD. Going8.1) There was 12 persons in the bus , _____ a baby.2) There was 12 persons in the bus , a baby_____ .A.to includeB. includingC.includedD. Includes9.1)He was too busy ______ his friend.2)He was very busy ______ his friend.A.in acceptB. withC. to receiveD. Receiving10. 1) _____, he could left the heavy stone.2) _____, he could not left the heavy stone.A.Strong as she wasB. So strong as was heC. He was strong enoughD. As he strong enough11. 1) _____ he said at the meeting surprised us all .2) _____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all .A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether12. 1) ______we’ll have meeting tomorrow has been decided .2)______we’ll have meeting tomorrow has not been decided .A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. What13.1)Mr Brown with his friends______of collecting stamps .2)Mr Brown and his friends _____of collecting stampsA. is fondB.are fondC..fondD.fonds14.1)Father promised_____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.2)Father promised_____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. that B if C.that if D.if that15.1）_____makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone .2）_____makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A.itB.ThisC.ItD.What16..1）______he come, what______you say to him?2）______he comes,what ______you say to him?A.Should;wouldB.When wouldC.If;willD.that17.1)There is something wrong with my watch ._______needs repairing.2)There is something wrong with my watch ._______needs repairing.A.ItB. WhickC.WhichD.that18.1) Can you explain to us the proverb ‘Seeing is _____?2)Can you explain to us the proverb To ask well is _______much?A. BelievingB.to believeC. to knowD.knowing19.1)---Do you need a pen?___Yes. I need ______.2)I bought a pen yesterday.I like _____.very muchA.thisB.itC.thatD.where20.1)____Japan lies east of china is known to all.2)I don’t know____has happened to him now.A.IfB.whatC.ThatD.Where21.1)It takes a lot of _____to build a house.2) new chemical _____will be set up soonA.workingB.worksC.workD.job22.1) He couldn’t help_____the housework ,for he was busy.2) He couldn’t help_____at the newsA.cryB.doC.doingD.crying23.1)You_____come here if you have time.2)You_____come here the other day.A.doB.doesC.didD.have24.1)The building _____last year is a new school2)The building _____next year is a new libraryA.buildingB.builtC.to be builtD.being built25.1)Our teacher did ____he could to help us.2)ur teacher did all____he could to help us.A.WhatB.whichC. WhatD.whom26.1)The old man entered the room _____by his son2)The old man entered the room _____by sonA.followB.to followC.followedD.following27.1)The little boy would like ____her to the cinema2)The little boy would like ____ to the cinemaA.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken28.1)It was in the house _____I saw that young man2)It was the house _____I saw that young manA. WhichB.whatC.thatD.where29.1)This is the factory _____I worked two years ago2)This is the factory _____I visited two years agoA.thatB.where .C.atD.what30.1)My mother went home .and_____the door op2)My mother went home ._____the door opA.to findB.howC.whatD.that31.1)Could you tell me ____to do it tomorrow?2)Could you tell me ____to do tomorrow?A.whenB.howC.whatD.that32.1)These professors _____already to the party are from England.2)These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. Being invitedB.having been invitedC.invitedD.to be invited33.1)I’m sorry _____you so much trouble.2)I’m sorry for _____you so much trouble.A.having givenB.too have been givenC. To have givenD.having been given.34. 1) Mary will ____ sure to go there tomorrow .2) Mary ____ sure to go there tomorrow .A. areB.be C is .D.does35.1)You _____ wait until your father _____ back .2)You _____ leave until your father _____ back .A.should ;comesB.shouldn’t ; comesC.shouldn’t comesD.should; comes36. 1)1 think he must be a good student,_______ ?2)He thinks he must be a good student,_______ ?A.mustn’t heB.doesn’t sheC. don’ t theyD.isn’t he37.1)He tried his best to solve the problem,______difficult it was .2)He didn’t know _____difficult the problem was.A. whatever ;B. howeverC. howD.what38.1)_____ you are invited to the party ,I will take part in it.2)______you were invited to the party!A. If onlyB. Only ifC. Unless onlyD.Only unless39. 1) Tom is often late for school, ______ makes his teacher angry .2) The earth goes round the sun ,_______is known to us all.A it B. which C that .D. as40.1)The old woman donated a large sum money to him,_____ to his further education.2) The old man will donate a large sum money to him,_____ to his further education.A. enablingB. enabledC. to enableD. having enabled高考英语单项选择易错题参考答案1.AC2.CA3.AB4.DA5.CD6.CB7.BA8.BC9.CD 10. DA 11. AC 12. AC 13.AB 14. CA 15. CD 16. AC17. AC 18. AC 19. DB 20. CB 21. CB 22. BD 23. AC 24. BC 25. AC 26. CD 27.AC 28. CD 29.BA 30. BA 31. BC 32.CD 33. CA 34. AC 36. DB 37.BC 38. BA 39.BD 40. AC。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三冠词(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三冠词(含解析)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。
第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。
所以选D。
4．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
高考英语试卷易错题
一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。
选项A表示“慢慢地”，选项C表示“大声地”，选项D表示“轻柔地”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。
选项A表示“改变”，选项B表示“给”，选项D表示“通过”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为D。
二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句，我们可以知道，第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。
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高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
Applicant申请者与interview 面试之间的关系是被动关系，排除 A和B项。
根据问句中的时态标志词is，可知整个过程尚未开始，D项表示现在正在发生，因此D项不符合上下文。
5. ---John, why are you so upset?---I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A. am looking forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
后面的时间状语all morning 可以知道“找手机”这个动作一直在发生，而but it is nowhere to be found可知目前还没找到，所以找的动作是从过去开始。
句子意思“整个早上我一直都在找我的手机，但是任何地方都找不到。
”6. ----Lily seems very sad about what you told her just now.---I’m very sorry for that, but I____ to hurt her.A. don’t meanB. won’t meanC. didn’t meanD. hadn’t meant答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
首句中just now可知告知的动作是过去时，答句中本不是有意伤害她也是过去的想法，因此是一般过去时。
7. Due to the climate change, a large number of trees____ dead in the past few months.A. were foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. have been found答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
in the past few months 是现在完成时的标志词，排除A、B。
a large number of trees复数形式，树与死之间是被动关系，因此选D。
8. Little____ that the teacher was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.A. the boy realizedB. the boy didn’t realizeC. didn’t the boy realizeD. did the boy realize答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Little在句首时要用倒装语序，根据后文他继续读卡通书可知他并没有发现老师在盯着他，little带有否定含义，因此后面用肯定形式。
句意：男孩并没有发现老师正在用愤怒的目光盯着他，所以他继续读着卡通书。
9. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会去做某事。
句意：志愿活动给人一个机会去改变生活，包括你自己的。
10. Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult _____ her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express答案解析：D，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
分析题干可以发现句中的固定表达结构：v.+it+n./adj.+ doing/ to do/ that +that 句子，当结构中adj.为难易、好坏等类的形容词时，通常用to do 来做真正的宾语。
故选D11. The film Life of Pi, _____ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. directing答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
本句中电影与导演李安的关系是电影被导演导，因此动词应为被动关系，该部分相当于一个非限制性定语从句，补充完整是the film was directed by Li An.12. I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary _____ the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查非谓语。
本句中的动词record与名词a diary构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做定语修饰名词。
句意：直到18岁生日的时候收到妈妈的生日礼物的时候我才意识到妈妈如此的爱我，那是一个记录我成长的笔记本。
句意说明并没有已经完成的意思，所以没有必要使用完成式。
故C正确。
13. Many countries are now setting up national parks, ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where答案解析：D，眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。
分析结构可知此处考察定语从句的引导词，而先行词为national parks。
定语从句中缺少地点状语，需要用where来引导，相当于in which.14. Spelling Bee is a contest ______competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when答案解析：B，分析题干可知本题考查定语从句。
本句中的先行词为contest，在句中做地点状语，而且是非明显性地点，故使用where 引导词。
15. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, _____ left school to makea living at the age of 12.A. asB. whichC. thatD. who答案解析：D，分析题干可知考查定语从句，从句中left缺少主语部分，而该主语应该指代的是人，只能选择who.16. Amanda hopes to live a simple life _____ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案解析：C，分析题干可知该题考查定语从句。
先行词为a simple life，在从句中做地点状语，因此要使用关系副词where。
意为：一种简单的，她可以享受她的自由活动的，而不是急于到达最后期限的生活。
17. It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students' choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析：A，本句是一个强调句型。
句中it只是形式主语，被强调的部分是主语“ not their interest but the need of the market” 故选A。
本句中的not …but 意为 “不是… 而是… ” 。
强调句型的辨别可以将强调句型的结构it is 和that 去掉之后剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子这一特点来分析句子。
影响学生选择大学专业的（因素）不是他们的兴趣而是市场的需求。
18. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when答案解析：A，分析题干可知本题考查定语从句。