北师大版初二(上)英语第9讲：unit 5 词汇篇(学生版)

合集下载

新北师大版初中英语八年级上册课本词汇表

v. 得分 n. 得分，比分；分数
11 result
n. 结果
12 movie
n. 电影
13 actor
n. 演员
14 fantastic
adj. 极好的，了不起的
15 *earn
v. 挣钱
16 *adopt
v. 收养，领养
17 deaf
adj. 聋的
18 moving
adj. 令人感动的
19 *dinosaur
adv. 仔细地
37 take notes
记笔记
38
39 Lesson 3
40 field
n. 运动场；田地
41 *extremely
adv. 及其；非常
42 fit
adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身
43 agree 44 certainly 45 pass 46 *goal 47 score a goal 48 kick 49 basket 50 make a basket 51 *foul 52 kid 53 call 54 terrible 55 shame 56 What a shame! 57 should 58 *complain 59 hit 60 *court 61 form 62 in top form 63 win 64 break 65 prize 66 lose 67 fall 68 69 Communication Workshop 70 magic 71 *tortoise 72 run after 73 deer 74 sky 75 *whale 76 *ocean 77 photographer 78 cameraman 79 *host 80 explain 81 habit 82 *scenery 83 explanation 84 continue 85

北师大版初二（上）英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（学生版）

北师大版初二（上）英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（学生版）Unit 5 词汇篇________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. protect v. 保护protect是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。

例如：We should protect the environment. 我应该保护环境。

常用短语：protect sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害，例如：You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.你最好带上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

2. complete v. 填写，完成adj. 完全的，例如：Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？He turned off the light and the room was in complete darkness. 他关上了灯，室内一片漆黑。

completely adv 完全地They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。

3. notice v. 意识到，注意n. 通告；通知；注意(1) notice既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。

例如：Her appearance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。

北师大版初二(上)英语重点词汇汇总

初二（上）重点词汇汇总Unit1重点词汇1.something difficult/special 难的、特别的东西2.It is/was +序数词+time +that从句表示是某人第几次做某事It was the last time I saw him.3.give up + doing 放弃4.in top form 最佳竞技状态plain about 抱怨Unit2重点词汇1. return v. 还回；回来n. 返回return用作及物动词，意为“归还；拿回”。

return sb. sth.相当于return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。

例如：Don’t forget to return my book. 不要忘了还我的书。

return用作不及物动词，意为“返回，回来”，常与介词from或to连用。

例如：When did you return from the trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的？2. bring, take与getbring指从某处将某物或某人“带来”，后面常接双宾语。

例如：Remember to bring me the pictures. 记得把照片给我带来。

take指将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处。

例如：I won’t take you there. 我不会带你去那的。

get指从某处经某人或某物带到说话人处。

例如：Please get some paper for me. 请帮我拿点纸。

3. alone与lonelyalone用作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，在句中作状语；alone也可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，在句中作表语。

lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有一定的感情色彩。

例如：The old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely.这个老人独自在房间里，他感到孤单。

北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（教师版）

北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（教师版）北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit5词汇篇（教师版）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. mind 意为〝介意〞。

mind doing sth. 介意做某事。

例如：Would you mind helping me work out this maths problem? 你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗？make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。

例如：John made up his mind to work hard. 约翰下定决心要努力工作。

2. remind 意为〝提醒〞。

remind sb. of sth/sb. 意为〝使某人想起某事〞，例如：It reminds me of my best friend. 它使我想起了我最好的朋友。

remind sb. to do sth. 意为〝提醒某人做某事〞，例如：Please remind me to finish my work. 请提醒我完成作业。

3. argue with sb. about sth/over sth. 意为〝为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩〞。

例如：He was arguing with his wife about how to spend the money.他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。

4. come to sb. 意为〝突然想起，记起〞。

例如：I have forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.我忘了他的名字，但也许一会就想起来了。

外研版初二(上)英语第9讲：Module 5 词汇篇(教师版)

Module 5 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

1. Tony: Who is Lao She?Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.这里的No idea 相当于I don’t know。

例如: She has no idea where to go.她不知道要去哪里。

—Do you know how old our teacher is?—I have no idea. She looks pretty young.2．offer（1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。

常用的搭配：① offer sth.e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。

① offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。

① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我。

（2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。

e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助。

外研版初二(上)英语第9讲：Module 5 词汇篇(学生版)

1. Tony: Who is Lao She?Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.这里的No idea 相当于I don’t know。

例如: She has no idea where to go.她不知道要去哪里。

—Do you know how old our teacher is?—I have no idea. She looks pretty young.2．offer（1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。

常用的搭配：① offer sth.e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。

① offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我。

（2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。

e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助。

苏版初三(上)英语第9讲：UNIT5词汇篇(学生版)

苏版初三（上）英语第9讲：UNIT5词汇篇（学生版）____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

Yes, and it was made in Thailand.是的，它是在泰国制造的。

·基本用法这句话中be made in意为〝在……生产或制造〞。

It’s a car which is made in Germany.这是一辆德国造的车。

其他相似的结构还有：be made of，be made from，be made into，be made by，be made out of，区别如下：1. be made of〝由……制成/造〞成品看得出原料。

如：The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。

2. be made from〝由……制造/成〞成品看不出原料。

如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。

〔已看不出原料〕3. be made into 为"被制成为…"。

This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

4. be made by指由制造者、制造方制造The software is made by Microsoft company.这款软件由微软公司制造.5. be made out of由某物制造出，强调：出自…The box is made out of China fir wood.这盒子是用杉木做成的。

人教版初三(上)英语第9讲：UNIT 5 词汇篇(学生版)

人教版初三（上）英语第9讲：UNIT 5 词汇篇（学生版）这张桌子是木头制成的。

2. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。

如；Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。

（已看不出原料）3. be made into 为"被制成为…"。

This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products weremade in those countries.不管你可能会买什么，你很可能想到这些商品产自这些国家。

·基本用法No matter what在这里意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。

No matter what you say, I like to listen.不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。

No matter what the matter may be, we should do our best.不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。

建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入：no matter what。

He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made inChina.他发现有趣的是当地的许多商品是中国制造的。

·基本用法这句话中所包含的句型为：find+it+ adj./n.+that.../(for sb. ) (not) to do sth.，意为“我发现做某事是……”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 5 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. protect v. 保护protect是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。

例如：We should protect the environment. 我应该保护环境。

completely adv 完全地They have already finished the task completely.他们已经完全完成了那个任务。

3. notice v. 意识到，注意n. 通告；通知；注意(1) notice既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。

例如：Her appearance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。

(2) notice 做动词，意为“意识到，注意”。

其后可接从句，也可接复合宾语，即notice sb. do/ doingsth.，意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。

例如：I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来。

4. fight v. 打架；与…斗争n. 打斗fight做不及物动词，意为“打架，与…斗争”，常与介词with或against连用。

二者都可以表示“与…斗争”；fight with指“和…一起斗争，用（某种武器）斗争”；fight against指“和坏的人或事做斗争”。

例如：We cannot control life，but we can fight with it. 我们不能控制生活，但我们能够和它斗争。

Now we fight with guns. 现在我们用枪打仗。

We should fight against the illegal behaviors. 我们应该和那些违法行为做斗争。

fight也可做及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“反对；战斗”。

5. polite adj. 有礼貌的常用句型“It is + polite+ of sb. + to do sth. ”某人做某事是有礼貌的。

例如：It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short. 你打断发言的话是不礼貌的。

反义词：impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的副词politely 礼貌地6. avoid v. 避免，防止avoid及物动词，后接动名词，不可接动词不定式。

例如：You had better avoid losing your job. 你最好避免丢掉你的工作。

7. surprise v. 使惊奇，使感到意外n. 吃惊，意想不到的事surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的，都是形容词。

surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰物；surprised意为“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

surprise n. 常用短语：to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，例如：To her surprise，she was awarded first prize. 令她吃惊的是，她竟然得了一等奖。

【知识拓展】to+ one’s + n.to one’s joy/happiness/ disappointment/ amazement/excitement令某人高兴/失望/吃惊/兴奋的是8. lie v. 平躺，平放；说谎lie意为“平躺，平放”过去式、过去分词为lay，lainlie意为“说谎”过去式、过去分词为lied，lied9. shout v. 呼叫，呼喊shout to意为“呼喊，对…大声喊叫”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，否则对方无法听见，例如：Didn’t you hear me shout to you? 没听见我喊你吗？shout at意为多指因为生气等非善意而对某人吼叫或喊叫。

例如：He was so angry that he shouted at everyone present. 他如此生气因而对在场的每个人大喊大叫。

10. warn v. 提醒注意，警告warn是及物动词，常用句型有：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事11. dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，梦想dream做名词时，为可数名词，“梦，梦想”。

例如：She has a dream of being a doctor.dream做动词时意为“”，常用于dream of/ about(doing) sth. 结构12. raise v. 举起，筹集，抚养raise one’s hands 举起手来raise money 筹集钱raise a family 养家13. seem v. 看起来，好像(1) seem to be + n/ adj，意为“似乎是，好像是”。

例如：They seem to be teachers. 他们好像是老师。

(2) seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，例如：She seems to go travel this weekend. 她好像这个周末去旅游。

(3) It seems + that 从句，意为“好像…”，例如：It seems that she is unhappy. 好像她不高兴。

(4) seem like 意为“似乎，好像”，例如：The sound seems like the singing of a bird. 这声音似乎是鸟儿在唱歌。

14. pay attention to 注意pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意某事/做某事Pay attention to your pronunciation. 注意你的发音。

Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请照顾好你的小孩。

15. die from 死于…die from 死于，表示死亡原因，尤其指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度，例如：The engineer died from overwork. 这位工程师死于操劳过度。

16. be similar to 与…相似similar adj. 意为“相像的，类似的”，在句中做定语或表语。

与like同义，但like只能做表语。

We have similar opinions. 我们的看法相同。

be similar to 与…相似/相仿；be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿17. some…others 一些…另一些…others 代词，泛指其他的人或物，常与some连用，构成some…others…结构，例如：There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball. Others are running.操场上有许多学生。

一些在打篮球，另一些在跑步。

1. This city will be more and more convenient when the subway_________in two years.A. is completedB. will be completedC. will completeD. has completed2. It________ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seemB. seemsC. lookD. looks3. Don’t ________me. I can hear you very well.A. listen toB. shout toC.talk withD. look like4. ---Can we play computer games on your computer? ---Sorry. My father has______me not to do that.A. warnedB. decidedC. hopedD. refused5. She________ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.A. layB. liedC. laidD. lain6. We are__________ at the ________news.A. surprise；surprisedB. surprise；surprisingC. surprised；surprisedD. surprised；surprising7. My younger brother dreams________ a spaceman.A. to becomeB. of to becomeC. of becomingD. becoming8. David is a shy boy. Whenever he sees his head teacher，he quickly walks to the other side of the roadto avoid ___________her.A. talk toB. to talkC. talking toD. talks to9. They are singing to_______ money for the poor children in rural areas.A. haveB. takeC. findD. raise10. ---Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed away last year?---Yes. She died_______ illness.A. inB. fromC. withD. as基础演练一、短语互译1. 立刻_______________2. 握手________________3. 和...相似_______________4. 因为_______________5. 上车________________6. 数以百万计的____________7. 嘲笑_______________ 8. 带路，通往___________ 9. 带某人参观_______________10.乱扔________________________________11. pay attention to _______________________12. have a great time ______________________二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1. It won’t _____________ (使惊奇) me if they get married very soon.2. Candy_________(来自) England，but she speaks Chinese very well.3. When we _________(谈论) NBA，many people will think of Yao Ming.4. She cooked her husband a d________meal.5. It was his d________to play football for his country.6. I was doing my homework ______________(那时).7. Parents shouldn’t_________(对…大声喊叫) their children for small mistakes.8. Would you give me that book as a g_______?9. He is wearing s_______because it’s a sunny day.10. My brother is an honest boy. He never tells a l________.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 我的问题与你的类似。