北师大版初二英语八年级上册短语集锦
新北师大版初中英语八年级上册课本词汇表
v. 得分 n. 得分，比分；分数
11 result
n. 结果
12 movie
n. 电影
13 actor
n. 演员
14 fantastic
adj. 极好的，了不起的
15 *earn
v. 挣钱
16 *adopt
v. 收养，领养
17 deaf
adj. 聋的
18 moving
adj. 令人感动的
19 *dinosaur
adv. 仔细地
37 take notes
记笔记
38
39 Lesson 3
40 field
n. 运动场；田地
41 *extremely
adv. 及其；非常
42 fit
adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身
43 agree 44 certainly 45 pass 46 *goal 47 score a goal 48 kick 49 basket 50 make a basket 51 *foul 52 kid 53 call 54 terrible 55 shame 56 What a shame! 57 should 58 *complain 59 hit 60 *court 61 form 62 in top form 63 win 64 break 65 prize 66 lose 67 fall 68 69 Communication Workshop 70 magic 71 *tortoise 72 run after 73 deer 74 sky 75 *whale 76 *ocean 77 photographer 78 cameraman 79 *host 80 explain 81 habit 82 *scenery 83 explanation 84 continue 85
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语Unit 1 FREE TIME现在进行时，现在进行时表示将来的用法, 一般过去时，表示频率的副词，like+名词/动名词的用法，打电话的习惯用语，兴趣爱好语法：一、现在进行时主语+be动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)+其他现在分词的构成规则是:1）大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying,look-looking等。
2）以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。
3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。
例如：run-running, swim-swimming等。
及begin 和star符合现在分词构成规则的第三点.listen /lisn/重读在第一个音节上,不符合第三点,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing就好了.至于open是双写n加ing的。
1. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。
（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访；对…进行面试；讯问
例句：
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
（使）出现，（使）形成，（使）产生
例句：
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 笔记
爸爸两年前戒烟了。
三、知识梳理
5. at the age of 在...岁时 He could paly the violin at the age of five. 他五岁时就能拉小提琴。 6. have an accident 发生事故 He had an accident on his way home. 他回家的途中发生了事故。 7. half 用作形容词，意为“一半的，半数的”。half 可以与 a/an 连用，也可以构成“half + the + 名词”或“half + one's + 名词”的搭配。 half an hour 半小时 Half the students are girls 半数的学生为女孩子。 He lost half his left leg and half his right arm.
三、知识梳理
1. It's time for sth. 到...时间了 It's time for after-class activities.
到课下活动的时候了。
2. any other+单数名词 I was faster than any other student.
3. a bit 程度副词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。
一、重点短语 二笔记
一、重点短语
1、do the high jump 跳高 2、do the long jump 跳远 3、do push-ups 做俯卧撑 4、do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 5、do pull-ups 做引起向上 6、climb a rope 爬绳 7、after-class activities 课下活动 8、break the record 打破记录 9、a bit 稍微；有点儿 10、joke around 开玩笑
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)
matter n.问题；事情
temperature n.体温；温度，气温
deep adj.深（呼吸）的；深的
breath n.一次呼吸的空气
flu n.流行感冒
serious adj.严重的；严肃的
twice adv.两次，两遍
note n.（病假）证明；笔记
patient n.病人
1). to take and keep something in your hand or arms握住，抓住
例句：
The little girl held her mother’s hand.
这个小女孩抓着妈妈的手。
He held her in his arms.
他把她抱在怀里。
2). to support something支撑，承受
less adj.较少的，更少的
letter n.字母；信函
blank n.空白处adj.空白的
二、重点词汇
1. advice noun /ədˈvaɪs/
an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation意见；忠告；劝告
例句：
One bag won’t hold all of the shopping - we’d better take two.
买的这些东西一个袋子装不下——我们最好拿两个。
Computers can hold huge amounts of information.
现代的计算机能存储海量的信息。
例句：
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (2)
7. accident noun /ˈæksɪdənt/
something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone意外；不测；事故
Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的
diving n.跳水，跳水运动
gymnastics n.体操
weightlifting n.举重
athlete n.运动员
compete v.竞争，对抗
national adj.国家的；民族的
champion n.冠军，第一名
gymnast n.体操运动员
diver n.跳水运动员
（尤指重大或不寻常的）事情，事件
例句：
This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting event.
今年的奥林匹克运动会将是历史上规模最大的体育盛事。
Susannah’s party was the social event of the year.
（在思想上或心理上）作好准备；防范
例句：
It almost seems as if she is preparing to die.
看来她好像已经作好了赴死的准备。
You need to prepare yourself for a long wait.
你需要作好长时间等待的准备。
9. artificial adjective /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/
计算机公司间的竞争很激烈。
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 笔记
我不喜欢这个结果，也不喜欢这个比赛。
9. In English class, listening is very important. 在英语课上，听也是非常重要的。 10. Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember. 有时候语法规则很难记住。
三、知识梳理
3. something interesting 一些有趣的事情。在英语中，形 容词修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代词后边。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting on the newspaper? 报纸上有任何有趣的事吗？ 4. as 作连词时，意为"当...的时候；随着", 引导时间状语从 句。 He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉时，他进来了。 As the time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
一、重点短语
11、score a goal 进球得分 12、in top form 状态很好 13、get close to 接近；靠近 14、not ... until 直到...才... 15、learn from ... 从...中学到 16、as you can hear 正如你听到的 17、on vacation/ in the vacation 在假期里 18、pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人 =pass sth. to sb. 19、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 20、help sb. do 帮助某人做某事
北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部
北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部以下是北师大版八年级英语上册重点词语及句型：
重点词语：
1. useful（有用的）
2. angry（生气）
3. heavy（重的）
4. wrong（错误的）
5. careless（粗心的）
6. careful（小心的，仔细的）
7. necessary（必要的）
8. safe（安全的）
9. dangerous（危险的）
10. slow（慢的）
重点句型：
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）
2. It is important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是很重要的）
3. It is + 形容词 + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事是很……的）
4. It is time for sb. to do sth.（是某人做某事的时间了）
5. It is time + for + sth.（是……的时间了）
6. It is time + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事的时间到了）
7. It is + 形容词 + when + 从句（当……的时候是……的）
8. It is + 形容词 + not to do sth.（不做某事是……的）
9. It is + 形容词+ not until… that + 主语 + should do sth.（直到……主
语才应该做某事）
10. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的）
以上是北师大版八年级英语上册的重点词语和句型，希望对您有所帮助。
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初二英语短语练习（Unit 1 Book13）1. play the piano 17. What do you think of…?弹钢琴你认为…如何？你对…有何想法？2. play chess/ football 18. get ready for下棋/ 踢足球为……做好准备3. go out for a meal 19. take photos外出吃饭拍照、摄影4. go to the movies/ theater 20. go shopping` 去看电影/ 去看戏去购物5. lots of/ a lot of 21. on a farm许多在农场6. collect stamps/ coins 22. on one’s own集邮/集钱币独自、靠自己7. a member of 23. on time成员之一准时、按时8. make models 24. arrive in/ at做模型到达9. surf the Internet 25. a two-week holiday上网两周假期10. use the Internet to do sth. 26. go away使用网络做某事走开、离去11. send e-mail 27. fix up发邮件修理、修补12. download music 28. work out下载音乐做大运动量的锻炼13. have a good time 29. get together玩得愉快聚会14.enjoy oneself30. How often…?玩得愉快` 多久15. take a course/class31. once a week学习一门课程一周一次16. help sb. with sth.32. be strict with sb.帮助某人做某事对某人严格要求短语集锦U21. prepare for 为……做准备2. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事3. feel like doing sth. 想做某事_4. on one’s own 独自地，一个人地_5. stay up 熬夜_6. go to the dentist 看牙医_7. travel around the word环游世界8. in general 大体上9. seem to be 好像10. get sth. done 使某物被……11. at the same time 同时12. make sure 确定13. first of all 首先14. find out 找出15. have a checkup . 做检查16. take advantage of 利用17. take part in 参加18. be responsible for 对……负责19. keep fit，keep healthy保持健康20. save money 存钱21. get married 结婚22. spend money 花钱23. Clean up the city park 打扫城市公园24.something different 一些不同的事情25.not only……but also……不但……而且26.be famous for 因……而出名27.stop doing sth 停止做某事28.concentrate on 全神贯注29.more than 超过，多于30.worry about 担忧31.make mistakes 犯错误32.ask for help 寻求帮助33.make progress 取得进步34.in front of 在……前面35.at least 至少36.little by little 渐渐地37.as……as 和……一样38.ask sb not to do sth 要求（让）某人不要做某事39.get a part-time job 打工，兼职40.get rid of 摆脱41.make friends with 和……交朋友42.catch up with 追上，赶上43.as for 至于44.move to 搬家45.somewhere else 别的地方46.set yourself a goal 给自己制定一个目标47.learn from 向……学习48.be going to 打算，将要49 give up 放弃50.in order to ，so that 为了51.not ……until 直到……才短语集锦U31. in terms of ___________2. the name of ___________3. the capital of ___________4. thousands of ___________5. in the south of ___________6. used to do sth. ___________7. the population of ________8. in the southern part of _____9. lift up _____10. promise to do sth. _____11. be called _____12. go through ____13. separate into ___________14. be famous for ___________15. be affected by___________16. agree to do sth.___________17. prefer to do sth.___________18. compare ... with ...___________19. make a big mistake___________20. such as ___________21. delicious food ___________22. try to do sth. ___________23. more than ___________24. no longer ___________25. dust storm ___________26. play with ___________27. on the other hand ___________参考答案短语集锦1. 根据，按照2. ……的名字3. ……的首都4. 成千上万的5. 在……的南部6. （过去）常常做某事7. ……的人口8. 在……的南部9. 举起10. 承诺做某事11. 被称作…… 12. 通过13. 分为14. 以……出名 15. 受……影响16. 同意做某事 17. 宁愿做某事18. 与……相比 19. 犯大错误20. 例如21. 美味的食物 22. 尽力做某事 23. 超过24. 不再25. 沙尘暴26. 与……玩耍 27. 另一方面短语集锦U4Ⅰ. 动词+宾语1. play chess _____________2. play the piano __________3. play the guitar __________4. play the violin __________5. play cards with sb. ______6. have an idea___________7. ride a bicycle _________8. save one’s life _________9. enjoy doing sth.________10. investigate a crime_____ Ⅱ. 动词+介词1. look at _______2. look up ___________3. look for ___________4. find out ___________5. put out _______6. work as ___________7. count to ___________8. arrive at ____________9. return to ____________10. work out ____________11. look like ____________12. think about____________Ⅲ. 名词短语1. a police officer_________2. a piece of music _________3. a piece of paper _________4.a knock on the door_________5.the hero of the story_________ Ⅳ. 短语介词1. at the age of _________2. by the age of ____________3. in the style of ____________4. at the door of ____________5. on the other side of _________ Ⅴ. 描述才能1. be good at ____________2. be expert in ________3. be good with ___________4. know how to do ____5. have a special talent for _____6. have a special interest in___ Ⅵ. 其它1. just now ________2. in silence _________3. in the end ________4. get dressed _____5. take care of ____6. show sb. into ________7. on one’s own_________8. from home to home______9. as soon as I can / could ____短语集锦U5 Ⅰ. 动词+介词∕副词1. pick up _______________2. grow up ______________3. clear up ______________4. open up______________5. shout at______________6. wonder at____________7. deal with ___________8. play with____________9. agree with _________10. talk about _________11. think about ________12. complain about _______13. put off ______________14. wait for _____________15. look after __________16. calm down ___________Ⅱ. 动词+宾语1. tell lies_______________2. tell jokes ____________3. take notes ____________4. have a point _________5. keep a secret ________6. take medicine ________7. enjoy oneself _________8. enjoy doing sth. _________9. save electricity _________ Ⅲ. 介词短语1. in a mess _____________2. in trouble ___________3. on one’s own ________4. in busy traffic _________5. at the moment _______ Ⅳ. 系动词+表语1. feel better _____________2. get better _____________3. get annoyed _________4. look serious __________。