【英语】英语倒装句试题经典

【英语】英语倒装句试题经典
【英语】英语倒装句试题经典

英语】英语倒装句试题经典

、倒装句

1.— Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don't go,

A. so does he B . so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词 will ,故选 C。【点评】考查倒装。

2.— Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_____ . It's good for English learning.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。 So+ 助动词 +主语,完全倒装,表示“也.. 。故”选 A。

【点评】考查倒装句

3.— I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—__________ , because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

4.— Listen!.

—Oh , let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意: ---听,铃响了。 ---哦,咱们去教室吧。 There goes the bell 是倒装 句,相当于“The bell is ringing 。 ”故答案为 A 。

【点评】考查倒装句。

5.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

A. So I did

B . So I was

C . So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意: ——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。 ——我也是。 so+谓语 +主语, 也是, so+主语 +谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用 so did I ,故选 C 。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 so+谓语+主语的用法。

6.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—_______ . Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they 【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意: ——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。 ——确实如此,走路对 健康有好处。 A 他们也是, B 是啊, C 是啊, D 他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health , 可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用 so+主语 +助动词,因此排除 B 和 D ;再根据谓语

prefer ,实义动词,和主语 people 可知,应用助动词 do ,故选 C 。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意理解倒装句 so do they 和陈述句 so they do 的意义及用法区别。

7.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, ________ .

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意: ——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了

吗? 乎。 nor+谓语 +主语,用于否定句, ??也是,故选 A 。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意 nor+谓语+主语的用法。 8.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】 【分析】句意: ——简现在能把汉语说得很好。 ——确实如此,而且你也说D. I don't care, also

得好。考查 so 引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。 A.(她)的确如此,(你)的确如此。 B.

(她)的确如此,你也是。 C. (她)的确如此,你也能。“so+主语+系动词 /助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,意为“的确如此。” “so系+ 动词 /助动词/情态动词 +(另一)主语”表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,意为“??也如

此。”根据语境可知,题干要表达“(她)的确如此,而且你也能(说得好)”,所以可排除

A 项。再因,前句包含情态动词can,所以倒装句也应用 can,所以排除

B 项。故

答案选

C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记:So +主谓和 So+谓主。

9.in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.

A. Just

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好; B.仍然; C.还;

D.仅仅。

in this shop 是介词短语, can you 用的是半倒装,所以用 only+ 介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选 D。

【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+ 介词短语放句首时用半倒装。

10.— Would your brother go for a picnic?

— If I don't go, _ .

A. so does he B . so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。 so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词

/情态动词 /系动词 +

主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用

neither + 助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句,故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。

11.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet (子弹) Fly.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I C . Neither I have D. So I have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I 我也没有; So have I 我也一样; Neither I have 我确实不; So I have 确实是这样。句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选

A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型 so+主语 +助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

12.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.

A. So does Helen.

B. Also is Helen

C. Helen likes also

D. So Helen does 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“s+o 助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装

结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“ neither / nor

+助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动

词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文,吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选 A 最符合语境,海伦也是。

【点评】考查倒装句。

13.—I've finished my homework, Tony.

A. So have I B . So I have C . So did I D . So I did 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。 So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也; So+主语 +助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。根据 I've 可知此处的助动词是 have, 故选 A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

14.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。 so +主语+助动词/情态动词 /系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+ 助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither + 助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。

15. Only _____ save his life.

A. can the doctor

B. the doctor can

C. will the doctor

D. could the doctor 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析: only 的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当 only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor 所以不用倒装,故选 B

【点评】倒装句的用法。

16.—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

A. So my parents do. B . Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents. D . Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点,另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样,应使用倒装结构,只有 C是倒装结构,故答案是 C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意常见的倒装结构。

17.–David has made great progress recently. – ___ , and .

A. So he has; so you have B . So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you D . So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为: ---戴维最近取得了很大进步。 ---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词) +主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之

意。

“ so主+语 +be 动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选 C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

18.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+ 谓语 +主语“,表示某人某物也??否;定句后跟 "Neither/Nor+ 谓语 +主语”,表示某人某物也不??。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

19.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does. 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语 +助动词/情态动

词系动词 :某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词 /情态动词系动词 +主语 :某某

也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选 C。

20.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds. —. I think I should

lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :一啊,我的天呀 !最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。 so+主语 +助动词 /情态动词 / 系动词 :某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动

词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither+ 助动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

21.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语 +助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是

肯定的情况, neither+ 主语 +助动词则用于前文是否定; So+助动词 +主语,表示

??也是,用于前文是肯定句, Neither+ 助动词 +主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说 can hardly catch a single word! 和下句 I guess 可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用 Neither can I ,选 B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

22.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—— _____ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。 So+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

23.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— _______ . Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I B . So am I C . Neither do I D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—每天通过电视有许多广告,但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们,看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词 +主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是

一样的,表示肯定意思。 neither+ 助动词 +主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样,表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义,故用 neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,故用助动词 do。故选 C

24.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_______ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗?—如果你去,我就去。本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句,根据主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,so+助动词

+主语表示主语也是。所以选 B。

25.— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

A. So Lily has.

B. So has Lily.

C. Lily has so.

D. Lily so has.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—— Rita 去过两次东京。——Lily 也是的。“ so+b e / 情态动词 / 助动词 +主语”意为“??也一样 /也是”。故选 B。

【点评】考查倒装句。

26.—I haven't been to a water park.

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“ So/ Neither/Nor+ be/ 情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“??也是/不是

如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park. 是否定句,可知选

C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

27.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .

—If you don't go, .

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。—

—如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业, to do ;第二空, if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现, neither/nor 引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为 nor will I 。故选 B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和 neither/nor 引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

28. Not a single song at yesterday's party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. had she sung 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句,否定词或者半否定词放在句首,使用部分倒装句,本题 not a single song 放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装,原句是 She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ,因此是 did she sing,故选 C。【点评】否定词及半否定词 not, hardly, seldom 等放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形式。

29. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in

this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B.can the patients he treated

C.the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。

only+ 状语”放于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面,其它成分不变,故选 B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

30.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together?

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So will I

D. So I will 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: ---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。 --- 我也要去。我们能一起去

吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语。明天要去,应用情态动词

will 。故选 C。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案(最新最全)

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