2018年杭州市中考英语真题和答案
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2018 杭州中考英语试题
卷
第I 卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?
A. By air train.
2. Where does the man 1ive?
A. In a town.
B. In a
city.
3. Who can play the violin?
A. George.
Helen. C. Alice.
4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?
A. 330.
350. C. 370.
B. By
C. By car
C. In a vi11age
B,
B.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The bike is new.
B. The bike is expensive .
C. The bike is heavy.
第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Touring a schoo1.
B. Visiting a
museum. 1. Having a picnic
7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom
and son. B. Teacher and student
and customer
听下面一段对话, 回答第9 至第11 三个小题
9. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant owner
B. An interviewer
cafe waitress
10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?
A. Between 5 and6 p.m.
B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. p.m.
11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?
A. Indian restaurants.
B. South American restaurants
C. Waitress
C. A C. Between 8 and9
C. Italian
restaurants
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
专业整理
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12. How many days does the speaker work every week?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?
A. He is very hungry.
B. He is too busy for dinner
C. He really
likes the food.
14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A. Listen to music
B. Watch
movies. C. Go shopping.
15. What does the speaker think of his group members?
A. Lonely but successfu1.
B. Famous and professiona1.
C. Hard--working and friendly
第U卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people
in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells ”. Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy ”and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! ”
16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _____ .
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A. en courage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa
B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor
people in Africa
C. makeRya n feel un happy and disappo in ted
D. educate Rya n to care about Africa n people in difficulty.
17. What does Ryan think of himself accord ing to the passage?
A. He is differe nt from other stude nts in many ways.
B. He n ever gives up whe n he has decided to do someth ing.
C. He is tale nted and can do many great things in the future.
D. He's like other stude nts with his own hobby and dreams.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Rya n and His Teacher
B. Rya n and His Wells.
C. Rya n and His Money
D. Rya n and His Future
B
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that ' s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with
throw n-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experie nee would make the leaders pay more atte nti on to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. On eout of nine people on Earth does not get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so muchfood wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away un sold food. Fi nally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eat ing out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaura nt less ofte n, since they usually more wasteful.
En courage your favorite restaura nts to give un sold food to food ban ks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.
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Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the Uni ted Nati ons in 2015?
A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.
B. They madedishes with waste vegetables and fruits They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
IRUTS
22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage? A. Buying un sold food from supermarkets. B. Keep ing food properly in fridge. C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D.
Asking for less food in restaurants.
C
Bananas are the perfect sn ack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them any where. Best of all, bananas provide differe nt thi ngs
that the huma n body n eeds!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it
doesn ' t have a strong , woody stem （茎，干）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which
专业整理
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seem like “hands ”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas
C. D.
20. The un derl ined word
“issue ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. result
B. problem
C. cause
D.
A KU -JELI al fj ritlHr
I cr t Yrjir
begi nning
21. The writer orga ni zes Paragraph 4 by ask ing
a questi on and. A. giving examples
B. using nu mbers 11
B. list ing reas ons
D. telling a story
“fingers ”. Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren 't the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they 're green. That 's how they ' re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you 've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas
since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly talks about
A. why people like bananas
B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in
D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow
b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.
d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. b-c-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.
B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?
A. Apples.
B. Grapes.
C. Bananas.
D. Oranges
D
There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin（皮肤） will makeup for three flaws（缺陷）”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty 专业整理
word 格式文档are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-
changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.
In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳垂）longer using ivory and woodor stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty.
This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peopl e's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?
A. The development of technology.
B. The popularity of the latest fashions.
C. The unchanged cultural traditions.
D. The world 's growing population.
28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?
A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.
B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.
C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.
D. They make actors and film stars famous.
29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _______________ .
A. people
B. ideas
C. cultures
D. fashions
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.
D. People 's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
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第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D E和F ）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five ways to make a great first impression （印象）！
Researchers have discovered that, in gen eral, it only takes seve n sec onds for a pers on
to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That' s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impressi on.
31. ______
Before meeti ng some one, start thinking about the purpose of the meet ing. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new frie nds at a social eve nt, you will want to appear frie ndly. And if you decide to run for class preside nt at your school, you will n eed to appear con fide nt （自信）. 32. ___________
Smili ng is the most importa nt thi ng you can do whe n meeti ng some one n ew. It shows that you' re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clea n by brushi ng them every day.
33. ________
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body Ianguage. Therefore, it ' s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you un cross your arms, you will appear relaxed and frie ndly.
34. ___________
Howyou smell can in flue nee people ' s first impressi on of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
35. ________
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it ' s also important to dress properly, whether you ' re going to a birthday party or a sport ing eve nt. You should thi nk about what your clothes say about you.
A. Smell good
B. Dress to impress
C. Get ready for a speech
D. A smile goes a long way
E. Be careful about your body Ianguage
F. Decide what image（形象）you want to present.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项
专业整理
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
[精品]2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷含答案
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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
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