最新考研英语作文模板怎么整理出来

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考研英语写作知识点与模板总结

考研英语写作知识点与模板总结

考研英语写作知识点与模板总结考研英语中,写作部分占据了相当的分值,对于考生的综合英语能力有着较高的要求。

掌握好写作知识点和模板,能够在考试中事半功倍。

接下来,我将为大家详细总结考研英语写作的重要知识点和实用模板。

一、考研英语写作的基本要求1、语言准确性首先,语法错误是绝对要避免的。

单词的拼写、时态的运用、主谓一致等基础语法问题必须要正确。

否则,即便观点再好,也会因为语言错误而失分严重。

2、逻辑连贯性文章要有清晰的逻辑结构,段落之间过渡自然。

开头能够引出主题,中间内容论述充分,结尾能够总结升华。

3、内容完整性要按照题目要求,完整地回答问题,涵盖所有要点。

不能遗漏关键信息。

二、考研英语写作的题型1、小作文包括书信、通知、备忘录等。

通常要求字数在 100 词左右。

2、大作文一般为图画或图表作文,要求字数在 160 200 词左右。

三、考研英语写作的知识点1、词汇积累拥有丰富的词汇量是写作的基础。

不仅要掌握常见的单词,还要积累一些高级词汇和短语,以提升文章的档次。

2、句型多样化简单句、复合句和复杂句要灵活运用。

比如,定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等,能够让文章更富有变化。

3、连接词的使用如 and, but, however, therefore, thus 等,能够使文章逻辑更加清晰,段落之间的衔接更加紧密。

4、篇章结构开头要有吸引力,能够引起读者兴趣。

主体部分要层次分明,论证有力。

结尾要简洁有力,能够给人留下深刻印象。

四、考研英语写作模板1、小作文模板(1)书信投诉信Dear _____,I am writing to complain about _____ I _____The problem has caused me a lot of inconvenience Firstly, _____ Secondly, _____I hope you can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible Thank you for your attentionSincerely yours,_____建议信Dear _____,I am glad to offer you some suggestions on _____Firstly, I think it would be beneficial if _____ Secondly, you might consider _____I hope my suggestions will be helpful to youYours sincerely,_____求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for the position of _____ advertised in _____I graduated from _____ with a degree in _____ I have _____ experienceI am confident that I am qualified for the position I am hardworking, responsible and have good communication skillsI look forward to hearing from you Thank youYours sincerely,_____(2)通知NoticeDate: _____To: _____Subject: _____The following is the details:1、_____2、_____3、_____Please be present on time_____(3)备忘录MEMODate: _____From: _____To: _____Subject: _____The main points are as follows:1、_____2、_____3、_____2、大作文模板(1)图画作文As is vividly shown in the picture, _____ The picture conveys a profound message that _____There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon First and foremost, _____ Moreover, _____ Last but not least, _____From what has been discussed above, it is urgent that effective measures should be taken On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____ Only in this way can we _____(2)图表作文The chart/graph gives us an overall picture of the _____ The first thing we notice is that _____There are several factors contributing to this situation To start with, _____ In addition, _____ What's more, _____In conclusion, it is high time that we took some measures to _____ First of all, _____ Secondly, _____ Only by doing so can we _____五、写作注意事项1、认真审题一定要仔细阅读题目要求,明确主题和写作要点,确保不偏题。

考研英语作文思路归纳模板

考研英语作文思路归纳模板

考研英语作文归纳★目标:整理范文、形成自己的模板(格式;积累词汇、词组、句型、表达、思路)·应用文:书信(各类梗概及常用表达)、告示思路1、自我介绍(私人信函不需要)(1)表明身份类(2)通过写自己对事件的看法或联系来展现自己(3)介绍背景(概括事件背景)(4)引出对象,表明态度2、写作目的(改写提纲一,为写作的中心思想)不可照抄题干,可适当使用关键词或词组,或进行同义改写·表明请求/感谢/投诉/道歉/建议/邀请/推荐/倡议/咨询目的(二)第二段:3句1、改写提纲二2、分论点一、二(1)理由、原因并论证(2)请求的具体方面(3)提出具体措施、流程、做法(4)说明信息细节(5)解释道歉情况(三)尾段:1~2句1、期待(尽快)回信2、表示感谢3、写作目的(前后呼应,但句型要变化)4、其他(1)提出解决方案和建议/总结建议(2)说明具体操作流程或做法应用文模板归纳一、建议信(2007、2009)(1)首段①★…Generally speaking, …; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I wouldgreatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration.②I have been for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that(2)第二段①★To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose some/severaluseful/practical/conducive recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to… . In addition, we should . Last but not least, …②T o begin with, will you please…?…Moreover,…If you could be so kind as to…we would begrateful.(3)末段①★I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss thismatter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.②I do want to share some advice for …/It is my great pleasure to offer you several practicalsuggestions.③I really wish to …. Thank you for your time and consideration.二、感谢信(2010)(1)首段①★I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that …②I have just arrived at …. As I sit down at my desk, I just want to write a letter to you to thankyou for …. You and your family left a deep impression upon me. Indeed, t… is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.(2)第二段If you had not been for your timely assistance in …, I fear that …. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.(3)末段Please give my best regards to your family.(如果涉及第三人的帮助)三、投诉信(2012)(1)首段I bought an … from … on …, but after using it for a short period of time(事件概况), I found ithas some problems.(2)第二段T o begin with, …. This means that …. In addition, …. Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.(3)末段Therefore, I would like to either …or …. Your help is greatly appreciated.四、邀请信(2013)(1)首段①(作为嘉宾等)On behalf of XXX Contest committee, I’m writing to invite you to ….②(作为普通来客)I am very pleased to inform you that …is organizing a ….Y ou are cordiallyinvited to participate in this significant event as …(2)第二段①介绍活动:As the core part of …, this … is due to be held in the Students’ Auditorium on …,and I believe that you can give our competitors some enlightening comments as …. Specifically, the event will start at …, and last for … at most. At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.(3)末段①Once again, we sincerely hope you can be the judge for our competition. Please RSVPbefore this weekend.②We look forward to seeing you at this … and to having you as important members of thisevent. If you accept this invitation, please advise us of your time of arrival, so that we can make necessary arrangements.五、推荐信(2015、2017)(1)首段As the host of the upcoming reading session(背景), I am writing the email in purpose of recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.(推荐目的)(2)第二段·开头:The primary causes/ factors/reasons (of my recommendation)are as follows.·具体推荐①列举理由:To begin with, it is the best-loved of all … and the most universally popular. Inaddition/Moreover/Meanwhile, the book encapsulates …, and upholds …. The dominant image in the book is …As …, it was listed as one of②主要内容:For one thing+主要内容,For another, it gives us a vivid description of……(3)末段·表示期待:I hope the above information will help you to know the book. / I hope you will have the opportunity to / Wish you enjoy …. Looking forward to your reply.·其他:If you need any further information about this selection, please do not hesitate to contact me.六、答复信(2017)(1)首段I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to …(2)第二段Here are the key points of my presentation. First of all, …. …. In addition,…(3)末段My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.七、道歉信(1)首段①I’m writing to apologize for …. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such astupid mistake.②I am very grateful to have(先捧)…I appreciate the opportunity of…(后杀)The experiencesI had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life(再捧)(2)第二段①Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand …. To solve theproblem, I can either …or alternatively …. If you do not mind, I may …②However/Unfortunately……If possible, I would like to ….I promise that such situation doesnot usually happen,(3)末段Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences that I have cause, and let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction八、倡议信(2013)(1)首段XXX is to hold …on January 5, 2013. As …, I’m calling on all students to take part in it.(2)第二段We ask you to …. Unless we can raise sufficient money, those poor kids won’t be able to afford their education and finish school.(3)末段As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, we Chinese people have been giving a helping hand to those who are in distress throughout history. It’s our duty to provide as much support as we can in this hour of need. Please contribute generously.九、咨询信(2014)Finally, could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in your city? I’m sure that …would be one of the best times in life.十、请求信(2006)(1)首段Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far(介绍情况), I would like to …(2)第二段I would be much grateful if you could help me(3)末段My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.十一、告示Volunteers NeededDec. 26, 2015(1)首段①In order to …,our university is going to hold a … in … during ….②Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on thiscampus in early July.(2)第二段①要求:Basic requirements are …. Other requirements include …Preference will be given tothose….②介绍情况:… will be involved in various activities, including ….(3)末段①Call XXX or send messages to XXX for an application and for information on the interview.Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.②Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their classbefore Jan. 10, 2016. Come and join us now.图画作文一、开头:引言/起始/淘金(图画描述,3句)(一)总体描述(1句)·图画描述,不应发表议论。

考研英语写作必备:“三段论”万能模板_毙考题

考研英语写作必备:“三段论”万能模板_毙考题

考研英语写作必备:“三段论”万能模板摘要:英语写作准备的时候大家都会想到模板,不过,模板虽好,却只能给大家提供一些参考,要想在考试中有所发挥,还是要在此基础上整理出属于自己的更具个性化的模板。

下面给出的文章段落,就是俗称的万金油,考生可以用自己文章的主语来替换所给句子本来的主语,不过,在实际操作中一定要灵活运用。

从框架结构上来说,考研大作文基本上可以分为三段:一、第一段先描述所给图画的象征意义,然后直接点明你的中心思想。

1、我们可以利用以下来表达自己的中心思想:同意:I agree that it would serve the interests of (给谁带来好处)all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of (为了)solving the world s most persistent social problems(顽固社会题). Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which(有什么风险) all participating nations must be careful to minimize(降到最小化)--or risk defeating the university s purpose.(不能实现目标)反对:I disagree insofar as the point that( )(我不同意~),which may set into motion of a series of negative consequences.(会带来一系列负面影响)二、第二段分点阐释你的中心思想,并且要举例证明,在举例过程中,我们可以应用正反例证:1、Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(两个例子可以恰当的解释这个点) involve the fields of ( )。

考研英语短文写作的技巧与模板

考研英语短文写作的技巧与模板

考研英语短文写作的技巧与模板在考研英语中,短文写作是一个重要的组成部分,对于考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力都有着较高的要求。

掌握一定的技巧和运用合适的模板可以帮助我们在有限的时间内写出高质量的短文,从而提高考试成绩。

接下来,我将为大家详细介绍考研英语短文写作的技巧与模板。

一、写作技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前,一定要仔细阅读题目要求,明确题目所涉及的主题、体裁以及具体的写作要点。

只有准确理解题意,才能保证文章内容不偏离主题。

2、构思框架在明确题目要求后,应该迅速构思文章的框架。

可以采用列提纲的方式,将文章分为开头、中间和结尾三个部分,并大致规划每个部分要阐述的主要内容。

3、积累词汇和句型丰富的词汇和多样的句型是写好短文的基础。

平时要注重积累常用的词汇、短语和句型,尤其是一些与考研常考话题相关的表达。

同时,要注意词汇和句型的灵活运用,避免重复和单调。

4、注意语法和拼写语法错误和拼写错误会严重影响文章的质量,因此在写作过程中要特别注意。

写完之后,要仔细检查,确保语法正确、拼写无误。

5、逻辑清晰文章的逻辑结构要清晰,段落之间要有合理的过渡和衔接。

可以使用一些连接词和短语,如 first of all, besides, moreover, in conclusion 等,使文章的思路更加顺畅。

6、内容充实短文要有一定的内容和深度,不能空洞无物。

可以通过列举具体的例子、引用相关的数据或名言等来充实文章的内容,增强说服力。

7、书写工整书写工整、卷面整洁也会给阅卷老师留下好的印象。

因此,在平时的练习中要养成良好的书写习惯。

二、写作模板(一)议论文模板1、开头段引出话题,表明观点。

例如:Nowadays, the issue of _____ has aroused widespread concern Some people believe that _____, while others hold the opposite view In my opinion, _____2、中间段列举理由,进行论证。

考研英语一、二作文模板整理的具体思路.doc

考研英语一、二作文模板整理的具体思路.doc

2020考研英语一、二作文模板整理的具体思路一、先了解高分作文的打分标准关于高分作文的必备要素,市面上有很多老师给出了多种评价。

结合考试大纲和学长多年的考试经验,我认为具备以下要素,英语作文一定会得高分。

l卷面整洁,书写工整:书写是阅卷第一印象,务必重视!字不好看的推荐练习手写印刷体,极个别对自己的书写很有自信的同学,才考虑用意大利斜体。

l组织连贯,结构通顺:行文流畅,文意通顺;恰当使用连接词,层次清晰。

l句型、语法和词汇多样:长句与短句交错,语法句式丰富,比如定语从句、非谓语、短语等要综合呈现。

全文都是长难句会让老师觉得刻意装逼和提前背诵的,全是简单句则显得水平太差。

l内容完整性:要注意,内容是第四位!!!这是考英语作文,不是中文作文。

阅卷人以考察英语素养为主,因此不需要过度纠结是否离题。

阅卷人判卷速度不超过30秒,只要内容跟主题相关,则主要通过前三点作为打分标准!100多万考生,大家写的主题肯定是大致相关,不是要求“完全跟主题一样”这么死板的。

二、英语一大作文15年真题汇总和归类为了方便后续对英语作文的学习,首先要对历年作文真题进行总结和归类。

学长结合历年真题和模板的适用性,将英语一图画作文的写作话题分为个人品质、社会文化、科技应用、环境污染四大类。

(1)个人品质类话题举例:诚信、乐观、勤奋、坚持、独立、创新思维、人生规划、孝顺父母、尊老爱幼、爱护环境等。

近15年真题:05、06、07、08、11、12、13、14、16、17、18(2)社会文化类话题举例:淡忘传统节日、国际文化交流等。

近15年真题:2010(3)科技应用类话题举例:手机成瘾、互联网等科技产品的过度使用问题近15真题:2009、2015(4)环境问题类图画内容:图画一般描述一种环境现象,主要是强调工业化、汽车产业、城市化等现代化过程引起的污染问题。

话题举例:汽车尾气、塑料垃圾、工业废水等污染近15真题:2011纵观历年真题,考察个人品质以宣传某种价值观/人生哲理的作文题目最多。

2023年最新的考研英语作文万能模板

2023年最新的考研英语作文万能模板

2023年最新的考研英语作文万能模板考研英语作文万能模板一、正面话题模板:As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously,I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。

考研英语大作文万能模板,分解到每一句话(不看后悔)

考研英语大作文万能模板,分解到每一句话(不看后悔)

考研英语大作文万能模板,分解到每一句话(收藏)先复习一下大作文框架:·引言——3句……点题——破题——观点·主体——5句……主题句——分论点1,2,3——小结·结尾——3/4句……总结句——结论/措施1,2——展望(一)第一段1.第一句点题描图规律:图片可分为有人图片与无人图片;有人图片常分为单一类与对比类观点;描述时皆可加一句“如图所示”;描述漫画时,如果没有明显标注是过去时间,都要用现在时。

·单一图片写法As is+(副词1)+显示in the cartoon,sb,(with sth.+介词短语/with sb.doing sth.),is/are doing sth.+(副词2).如图……地所示,某人,(带着某物/随着另一个人正在做某事),正在……地做某事。

·对比图片写法As is+(副词1)+显示in the cartoon on the left,sb.,(with sth.+介词短语/with sb.doing sth.),is/ are doing sth.+(副词2),while…in the right picture,is/are doing sth.如图……地所示,左边图里的某人,(带着某物/随着另一个人正在做某事),正在……地做某事;而右图里的…,正在做某事。

·无人图片写法As is+(副词1)+显示in the carton,there is/are…in 某地,for example,…如图……地所示,某地有某物,如.……副词1:graphically(清晰详细地,生动地)/vividly(生动地)/symbolically(象征性地)/ironically(讽刺地)显示:depicted/revealed/demonstrated/shown/displayed(任选一个)副词2:concentratedly(专心地)/vigorously(起劲地)/frustratedly(沮丧地)/wholeheartedly(全心全意地)/absent-mindedly(三心二意地)……2.第二句本句功能为破题,即把主题引入到自己的论述方向上来。

考研英语写作模板及表达方式总结

考研英语写作模板及表达方式总结

一、文章构造用词表达1、分点一:分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ isthat__________/ First and foremost;On one hand_________, On the other hand_________;Besides/ What’s more/ In addition;First of all/to begin with/above all;In the second place/in the second instance;Last but not least/in summary;这一段主要说理,在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节,重点是要用一些精华句子!2、分点二:举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that____________ 〔简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话〕/I can think of no better illustration than the example of〔典型例子〕/ A case in point is that〔不是很典型〕________,…..some expert pionts out that... /take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐,为神马,因为句子长,废话多… …)some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子:As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证假设没有会怎样3、让步段:Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _______However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./〔经典正反比照构造〕二选一:Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)However,BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, 〔which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, 〕it pales.4、结尾段:Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that5、改写题目Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______OrIt is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...〔不好写或显得负担就不要了〕二、语言构造用词表达1、根本句型A.因果On account of/owing to/due to+ NFor the reason that/as/since+句子It is due to____thateg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)derive/arise/stem from来源于eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.ascribe A to B 归结于eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseveranceB.条件A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________C.让步Despite the fact that/regardless of2、经典句型A.倒装Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid ofSo +adj+主谓倒装+that__Not only 主谓倒装but also...eg: Not only should education prepare children to competeNot only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主谓倒装〔决不....〕B.强调It is/was....that/who(m)....限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent3、经典中的经典A.排比1、It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2、It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.3、A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4、Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代作文中想要拿到高分,就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式,笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇〞并没有贬低这些表达的意思,大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次一样表达,分数可想而知,所以如何取舍你懂的。

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1、先确定自己的文章结构,具体的方法已经在第一部分中介绍过
2、针对自己所要采用的文章结构,将其中无论如何一定会用到的句子进行总结和整理,比如第一段中描述图片的句子,第二段段首的转折句,比如:如果选择用举例论证的方式来进行第二段的论述就可以多积累一些表示“例如”的句子“Take an example to illustrate the +主题词”;“The picture below illustrates the real meaning of +主题词”等,第三段句首表示总结或者自己观点的句子:“It is my view that +观点句”
3、将主题词汇进行整理,考研作文的题目或者图片虽然千变万化,但是主体却又比较常见的几种,比如教育问题,社会问题,哲理问题,环境问题等等,其中有的图也可以从不同的角度理解,只要离题不远就不会被判做是跑题作文,所以同学们在考试时可以选择从自己比较熟悉的角度切入进行写作。

4、将常用词汇和转折连接词进行整理
最后将这些东西呈现在一整张A4纸上时你会发现不仅有了写作的思路,同时还拥有了写作的大量素材。

在文章的最后还是要给大家强调一下自己动手进行作文模板的整理多么的重要,这里介绍的这种方法可以使大家从一个被动的接受者变成一个主动的搜集者,进一步将会成为语言的输出者。

英语作文说白了就是“词,句,段落”的结合,把每一部分都搞定就能获得一篇高分作文。

学长整理模板时的写作思路
对于写作思路的总结,学长看过王江涛、何凯文、朱伟等老师的观点,我觉得何凯文的“利弊评价”通用性最强。

因此,我整理模板的思路也是基于这种思路。

因为英语一的大作是典型的评价性话题,写作的关键在于提炼出图画蕴含的价值观。

中心论点可统一写成“xx行为/品质很重要或很有害”。

基于这一核心论点去完成一篇议论文的写作,重点论述有哪些“具体的利弊影响”。

具体有哪些利弊、积极/消极影响如何寻找论述的角度呢?无非就是从以下几个角度去寻找:
a.人与自我:对个人价值观、成功、事业、学习等方面的影响。

b.人与他人:对人际交往、融入集体等方面的影响。

c.人与社会:对和谐社会、经济发展、社会风气等方面的影响。

d.人与自然:对可持续发展、地球生态、动物保护、人类安全等方面的影响。

1、以一篇180词左右的英语一图画作文为例,其文章结构可划分为三部分:
第一段:首段简单描述图画内容,(约2-3句,40-50词)。

第二段:第二段总结文章的核心价值观,重点对其展开重要性(利益、好处)或危害性(弊端、坏处)的评价(约4-6句,90-110词)。

第三段:第三段适当发出倡议或表达自己的观点即可结束全文,(约2-3句,40-50词)。

总结出每一类话题对应的模板
根据以上的“写作思路”以及“文章结构布局”,我们就可以去收集积累“目标素材和词汇短语”,然后整理出每一类话题对应的模板。

这样就完成了作文复习的大部分工作,剩下的只是拿着模板去套用历年真题,然后背熟模板上考场即可。

注意,这样的复习思路,你会发现积累和收集好词好句的范围大大缩小,学习任务和目标十分清晰。

大家最怕的“不知道该收集哪些素材,不知道背什么”的问题,也就完美解决了。

此处的目标素材,主要是收集围绕“评价事物的好坏、利弊”的相关短语和句型。

然后用于模板的创建。

考研英语小作文,即应用文写作,考察的是考生用英文表达观点的能力,既注重格式又注重内容。

根据考研大纲的应用文评分标准,我们可以归结出四个评分点:格式与语域、语言准确、信息完整、内容组织连贯。

就以上四个评分标准,我们可以归结出应用文写作的注意事项。

首先,应用文作为应用型文体,对于格式和语域有严格的要求。

纵观历年考研英语题目,应用文部分考过的文体可归结为两大类:书信和通知。

因此在审题的时候要明确需要写作的应用文类型,采用相应的应用文格式进行写作。

语域,即语言使用的场合或领域,可分为正式、一般、非正式三种,在考研写作要求的语域恰当指的是正式的语域。

正式的语域中,除了注意表达时使用恰当的表述方式外,还要注意写作时不能使用缩写词,如can’t 或there’s等,而是要用其完整的形式,如cannot,there is;也不能使用缩略词;如Professor不能写成Prof.,August不能写成Aug.。

格式和语域虽然看起来并不起眼,但是却是我们的应用文能否拿到6分以上的关键,若是格式与语域部分出现错误,则阅卷人会按6分来评分。

其次,写作要求考生语言准确,即考察英语语言的运用能力。

在应用文部分,对于句式结构并无明确要求,因此即使全篇应用文都是由简单句堆砌而成,并且没有任何语法错误,这篇文章仍然能够拿到八分甚至是九分的高分。

而应用文要拿到高分的关键,在于信息完整和内容组织连贯。

信息完整意味着作文中必须囊括题目里要求的信息要点,而内容组织连贯要求作文有完整的行文结构及段与段、句与句之间的逻辑衔接。

因此,在应用文写作部分,考生要学会审题,抓住题目要求的信息要点,并且对于信息要点的写作要有明确的思路;在行文时,考生要注意文章的框架设计及文章段落的过渡和衔接词的使用。

在这部分的重点和难点是根据信息要点相处相对应的写作思路,并且能够用恰当的英文表达出来。

通过以上的分析,我们可以看出应用文部分格式与语域是基础,语言准确是保证,而信息完整和内容组织连贯是获得高分的重要手段。

因此,大家要掌握书信和应用文的写作格式,积累正式语域的表达句式,避免使用一些不恰当的措辞;还要锻炼自己写对句子的能力;此外,还要相关的过渡衔接的表达并且学习各类书信和通知的写作思路。

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