甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第一周英语检测试题
甘肃省甘谷一中高三上学期第一周英语检测试题
高三英语周练一（满分100）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. I recognized her ______ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the momentC. at the momentD. before2. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited3. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach4. Construction workers usually get ______ by the day.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The restaurant near our school, _____ last year, is very popular with teachers and students.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened6. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A. Apart from; haveB. Except for; haveC. Apart from; hasD. Except for; has7. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except for8. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.A. wentB. would have goneC. goD. had gone9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to10. My teacher’s words had a great _____ my studying scie nce at college.A. influence inB. effect inC. influence onD. effect for第二节.完形填空（满分40分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. li ved D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. each C. between D. among9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries10. A. in B. with C. on D. by11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. when D. If17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分）London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.1. London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.A. England; NormanB. UK; FrenchmanC. Scotland; EnglishD. UK; Roman2. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four3. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB.the level of the river Thames is slowly risingC.extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD.all of the above.第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
甘肃省甘谷县第一中学2015届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题(含解析)
甘肃省甘谷县第一中学2015届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题（含解析）第一部分第一节阅读理解（共两节,6篇满分52分）ALike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do．My degree，with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical．I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that．That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project．I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers．I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time．In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly．Neither did my family．Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone．Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty．I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea．But I was about to find out．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation．Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family．I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse．For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse．But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me．Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man．The LighthouseProject had changed my life forever．【小题1】 What do we know about the author?A．His dream at university was to become a volunteer．B．His university education focused on theoretical knowledge．C．He took pride in having contributed to the world．D．He felt honored to study English literature．【小题2】 According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author______． A．discussed his decision with his familyB．asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC．attended special training to perform difficult tasksD．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends【小题3】 In his application for the volunteer job，the author_______．A．participated in many discussionsB．went through challenging survival testsC．wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD．faced strong competition from other candidates【小题4】 On arrival at the village, the author wasA. asked to lead a farming teamB. sent to teach in a schoolhouseC. received warmly by local villagersD. arranged to live in a separate house.【小题5】What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB. He had learned to communicate in the local language.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled(贴标签)everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart． Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my wo rk that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．【小题1】 What made Kate so angry one evening?A．She couldn’t find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．【小题2】 The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so【小题3】 How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes． B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process． D．By following time order．【小题4】 What might be the best title for the story?A．My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be Roommates【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】BCHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries．In Brazil(巴西）Brazilians are warm and friendly．They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder．People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses . Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned．But to be safe，be on time．Meals can stretch for hours--there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil．Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon．Brazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls．In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow．Business cards should be offered and received with two hands．Arriving late is considered disrespectful．So be on time．Efficiency(效率)is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced．Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money．Rank is important and authority is respected． This determines how people interact in meetings．For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status（地位） is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles．The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere．So do not pull away from the handshake．Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress．Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees．People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants．Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided．When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse．It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition．Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name．They also are respectful of private lives．You should be careful not to ask about personal topics．Punctuality(守时)is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time．Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe．They also have clear structure in their companies．Higher-ups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree．Neat，clean dress is expected．The Swiss follow formal table manners．They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table．It is polite to finish the food on your plate．【小题1】 The passage is mainly about_______．A．communication types B．the workplace atmosphereC．customs and social manners D．1iving conditions and standards【小题2】 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A．They put efficiency in the first place．B. They dislike face-to-face communication．C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．D．They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank．【小题3】 In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.【小题4】 In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.DBy knowing what kind of learner you are，you can organize your study to best suityour particular way of learning．Visual learning styleThese learners like to draw，build，design and make things．They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes．They tend to think in pictures rather than words．Verbal learning styleThese learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers．They think in words rather than pictures．They like to read and write，and usually have good memories for such things as names，dates and places．Logical learning styleThese learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas．They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems．They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas．Bodily learning styleThese learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people．They often wave their hands around when they are talking．They are good at physical activities，such as sport and dancing，and they enjoy making things with their hands．Naturalistic learning styleThese learners love to be outside．They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals．They are often involved with nature conservation groups．They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities．They like to understand how things in nature work．Music learning styleThese learners appreciate music．They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose(作) music．They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力) by background noises．Interpersonal learning styleThese learners like to be surrounded by people．They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs．They ale often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers．Intrapersonal learning styleThese people are quite happy in their own company．They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people．They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests．【小题1】 If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking，he is mostprobably________．A．a bodily learner B．a visual learnerC．a logical learner D．a verbal learner【小题2】 Naturalistic learners learn best_________．A．through music and rhythm(旋律）B．in a natural setting rather than a built environmentC．with pets around themD．in the condition that there is loud natural noise【小题3】 An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the waythat_________．A．he(she)is not good at communicating with othersB．his(her)individual ability is rather goodC．he(she)is slow in thinking out the answers to problemsD．his(her)relationship with others is always bad【小题4】 The best title for this passage would be____________．A．How Should You Learn? B．How to Learn BestC．Choose Your Style D．Learning StylesEPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you’re unsatisfied，the issue(问题) is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires--not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you do n’t have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped(淹没)with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut(茅屋).Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅)，a royal palace. Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm(热情) adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit onthem，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk．you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．【小题1】 The author intends to tell us that ________．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people’s most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches【小题2】The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage【小题3】 It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness【小题4】 What would be the best title for the passage?A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD. Interest and Enthusiasm【小题4】A主旨题：文章多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子，故选A。
甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次检测考试 英语试题
第一部分第一节阅读理解（共两节,6篇满分52分）ALike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do．My degree，with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical．I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that．That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project．I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers．I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time．In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly．Neither did my family．Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone．Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty．I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria. Where？What？ Nigeria？ I had no idea．But I was about to find out．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation．Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family．I was asked to lead a small team oflocal people in building a new schoolhouse．For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse．But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me． Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man．The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever．1．What do we know about the author？A．His dream at university was to become a volunteer．B．His university education focused on theoretical knowledge．C．He took pride in having contributed to the world．D．He felt honored to study English literature．2．According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author______．A．discussed his decision with his familyB．asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC．attended special training to perform difficult tasksD．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends3．In his application for the volunteer job，the author_______．A．participated in many discussionsB．went through challenging survival testsC．wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD．faced strong competition from other candidatesBI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, shereached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．6．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn’t find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．7．The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so8．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？A．By analyzing causes． B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process． D．By following time order．9．What might be the best title for the story？A．My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be RoommatesCHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries．In Brazil（巴西）Brazilians are warm and friendly．They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder．People often greet each other （particularly women）with light cheek kisses . Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned．But to be safe，be on time．Meals can stretch for hours--there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil．Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon．Brazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls．In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow．Business cards should be offered and received with two hands．Arriving late is considered disrespectful．So be on time．Efficiency（效率）is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced．Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money．Rank is important and authority is respected．This determines how people interact in meetings．For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status（地位） is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles．The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere．So do not pull away from the handshake．Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress．Men also tend to be。
甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次检测试题
甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次检测试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择（题型注释）二、完形填空（题型注释）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital____I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I___ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) about buildingself-confidence and working towards a ．So it was with really great that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camerain hand，and my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt rising to playthe piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn’t lessons．He could have gone on regretting it， too many of us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn’t there．When he retired three years ago，he his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the ? I worried，remembering those split seconds ago whenmy mind would go blank and my fingers would ．But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines．And I he had been doing what music teachers always stress： the music and pretend the others aren’t there．“I'm of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff．“Yeah，and doing it so ，”Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determinationthan all the words he used those 30-plus years ago．1．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved2．A．would B．could C．might D．should3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something4．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance5．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment6．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt7．A．through B．from C．against D．before8．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand9．A．as B．once C．if D．while10．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D. spoiled11．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 12．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously13．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons14．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments15．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust16．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty17．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted18．A．pass over B．turn up C．concentrate on D．bring in 19．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud20．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．B18．C19．D20．C【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙题材。
甘肃甘谷第一中学2019年高三第一次周检测试题-英语
甘肃甘谷第一中学2019年高三第一次周检测试题-英语一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—_______ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me see.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You asked the right person.D. Be patient.2. ____ is that the students can’t stand so many various exams.A. What she worriesB. What worries herC. As she worriesD. It worries her3. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.A. broken outB. broken inC. broken awayD. broken into4. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed5. I’ve been to ld that the medical team, ______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken area.A. consisted of; are to beB. is consisted of; will beC. consisting of; is to beD. consists of; will be6. ______ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. With7. When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan.A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. roughlyD. repeatedly8. This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it ____ have failed in the final.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. need9. Because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, he found himself, the new comer of the class, ______ whenever there were some class activities.A. stood outB. left outC. picked outD. crossed out10. As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big ______ on the development of children.A. changeB. affectionC. influenceD. impression11. I don’t like seeing children ______ for making such a slight mistake.A. scoldingB. scoldedC. to scoldD. to be scold12. From his _______expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite_______.A. puzzled ; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling13. Today, bird watchers can log on to www. Bird-line. co. uk or have news of the latest sightings ____ to their cellphones.A. textedB. to textC. textD. texting14. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ____ as all the shops were shut.A. leftB. availableC. remainingD. convenient15. He had the horse ______ all the way. As a result, he fell off the horse and had hisarm______.A. running; breakB. running; brokenC. run; breakingD. run16.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be; understandB. I'm ;to understandC.Being ;understandingD. Being;understood17. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing18. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled19. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.to speak20. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to breakC.brokenD.breaking二．阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)Although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also needs a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman's success depends on exact timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute fail to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for “men only”. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.Now there are “stuntgirls” too!1．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A．Film Stars. B．People Who Perform “Tricks”．C．Acting Is Dangerous. D．Stuntmen Get Hurt.2．From the passage we can infer that to be a stuntman one must ________. A．have special training B．be very tall C．study hard at school D．be very strong3．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________.A．stuntmen have a lot of money B. to be a stuntman is an exciting job C．stuntmen lead a dangerous life D. stuntmen often get killed4．The underlined word “explosion”in this passage probably means “________”in Chinese.A．爆炸 B. 搏斗 C．飞车 D. 中弹三，语言学习（共27分）1.词汇（10分）单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. As we joined in the crowd, I got _________（分开）from my parents.2. The book will have a great ____________(印象) on children’s growth.3. Our library has a large c___________（收集）of fairy tales.4. Much to our __________（高兴），Mary won the first prize in the competition.5. Expensive as it is to live in cities, it brings much ___________（方便）to our lives.6. We benefit a lot from the _________（建议）he made on how to learn English.7. Our class is _________（分开）into four groups.8．We drew the ________ （结论）that he didn’t tell us the truth．9. The medical team ___________(包括) of ten doctors and a nurse.10. The woman’s illness ________（困惑）the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.11. _______（粗略地）speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting .12. We spent an_______ (令人愉快的)evening chatting about old times .13.Those______ (塑像) look splendid when first built .2. 语法（过去分词作补语）（14 分）根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
甘肃省甘谷第一中学高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题
甘肃省甘谷第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A. Travel journalB. Business newspaperC. Fashion magazine.D. University website.BSwitzerland is famous for its watches. However, it was not this country that invented the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch, A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “it was a carriage watch, ” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even got to know how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type.Thus watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.4. Switzerland is famous for .A. making watchesB. inventing the watchC. selling watchesD. repairing the watch5. The earliest watches were made in .A. SwitzerlandB. ItalyC. EnglandD. a small town6. The first Swiss watch was made by .A. an Italian shop assistantB. a Swiss shop assistantC. an English shop assistantD. a man who was traveling to Italy7. Why could the shop assistant repair the watch?A. Because he made such a watch beforeB. Because he repaired such watches beforeC. Because he knew how the watch workedD. Because he was very cleverCHandshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knowsexactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of friendship. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other's hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. "Let's shake (hands) on it" sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved(保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.8. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.A. to make a dealB. to greet each otherC. to show friendlinessD. to reach an agreement9. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. where handshaking was first practisedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China10. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.D. We shouldn't shake hands with European women.11. The main purpose of the text is ______.A. to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB. to offer us some important facts about handshakingC. to introduce us to some different customs in the WestD. to give us some advice before we travel abroadDIf you live in Washington, D．C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxyrobot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D．C．office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).12. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.13. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. DelayB. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.14. What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers can’t ope n the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffB. Humans Are Being Replaced by RobotsC. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsD. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省甘谷县第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试题
甘谷县第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试题第一部分第一节阅读理解（共两节,6篇满分52分）ALike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do．My degree，with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical．I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that．That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project．I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers．I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time．In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly．Neither did my family．Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone．Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty．I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea．But I was about to find out．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation．Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family．I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse．For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse．But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me．Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different man．The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever．1．What do we know about the author?A．His dream at university was to become a volunteer．B．His university education focused on theoretical knowledge．C．He took pride in having contributed to the world．D．He felt honored to study English literature．2．According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author______．A．discussed his decision with his familyB．asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC．attended special training to perform difficult tasksD．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends3．In his application for the volunteer job，the author_______．A．participated in many discussionsB．went through challenging survival testsC．wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD．faced strong competition from other candidatesBI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled(贴标签)everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，“Thanks．”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on．6．What made Kate so angry one evening?A．She couldn’t find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．7．The author tidied up the room most probably because_____．A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so8．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．9．What might be the best title for the story?A．My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be RoommatesCHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries．In Brazil(巴西）Brazilians are warm and friendly．They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder．People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses . Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned．But to be safe，be on time．Meals can stretch for hours--there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil．Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon．Brazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls．In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow．Business cards should be offered and received with two hands．Arriving late is considered disrespectful．So be on time．Efficiency(效率)is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced．Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money．Rank is important and authority is respected．This determines how people interact in meetings．For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status（地位）is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles．The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere．So do not pull away from the handshake．Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress．Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees．People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants．Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided．When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse．It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition．Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented．In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name．They also are respectful of private lives．You should be careful not to ask about personal topics．Punctuality(守时)is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time．Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe．They also have clear structure in their companies．Higher-ups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree．Neat，clean dress is expected．The Swiss follow formal table manners．They also keep their hands visibleat the table and their elbows off the table．It is polite to finish the food on your plate．10．The passage is mainly about_______．A．communication types B．the workplace atmosphereC．customs and social manners D．1iving conditions and standards11．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A．They put efficiency in the first place．B. They dislike face-to-face communication．C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible．D．They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank．DBy knowing what kind of learner you are，you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning．Visual learning styleThese learners like to draw，build，design and make things．They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes．They tend to think in pictures rather than words．Verbal learning styleThese learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers．They think in words rather than pictures．They like to read and write，and usually have good memories for such things as names，dates and places．Logical learning styleThese learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas．They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems．They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas．Bodily learning styleThese learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people．They often wave their hands around when they are talking．They are good at physical activities，such as sport and dancing，and they enjoy making things with their hands．Naturalistic learning styleThese learners love to be outside．They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals．They are often involved with nature conservation groups．They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities．They like to understand how things in nature work．Music learning styleThese learners appreciate music．They are usually good at singing or playing musicalinstruments and can often compose(作) music．They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力) by background noises．Interpersonal learning styleThese learners like to be surrounded by people．They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs．They ale often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers．Intrapersonal learning styleThese people are quite happy in their own company．They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people．They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests．14．If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking，he is most probably________．A．a bodily learner B．a visual learnerC．a logical learner D．a verbal learner15．Naturalistic learners learn best_________．A．through music and rhythm(旋律）B．in a natural setting rather than a built environmentC．with pets around themD．in the condition that there is loud natural noise16．An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that_________．A．he(she)is not good at communicating with othersB．his(her)individual ability is rather goodC．he(she)is slow in thinking out the answers to problemsD．his(her)relationship with others is always bad17．The best title for this passage would be____________．A．How Should You Learn? B．How to Learn BestC．Choose Your Style D．Learning StylesEPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you’re unsatisfied，the issue(问题) is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires--not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped(淹没)with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut(茅屋).Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅)，a royal palace. Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm(热情) adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk．you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．18．The author intends to tell us that ________．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people’s most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else.___22. They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses，farms，and cars，they will have the thing that everyone wants.Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing．23___. Still others think that if they have power，they will find this thing．Some people keep telling themselves：“When I'm a boss，I will no longer have to search for this thing．”What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving(奋斗)for each day? 24 Happiness is a strange thing．25 .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy．Some men say that happiness comes from helping others；other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone．What do you mean when you say “That makes me happy. ”?26 . Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind，comfort，money or it may be what you search for--- happiness．A．It is happiness．B. It does not mean the same to all men．C．They study all their life in search of it．D．Happiness means the same to everyone．E. Some people try to get it by making money．F．When one man feels happy，another man will feel sad．G．Read what different people have said about happiness．第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共两篇，32小题，每小题1.5分，满分48分）AFrom my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital__27__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I___28 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) 29 about building self-confidence and working towards a30 ．So it was with really great 31 that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and 32 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 33 rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn’t 34 lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，35 too many of us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn’t 36 there．When he retired three years ago，he 37 hischurch music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he 38 stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the 39 ? I worried，remembering those split seconds 40 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 41 ．But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 42 fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines．And I 43 he had been doing what music teachers always stress：44 the music and pretend the others aren’t there．“I'm 45 of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff．“Yeah，and doing it so 46 ，”Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago．27．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved28．A．would B．could C．might D．should29．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something30．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance31．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment 32．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt33．A．through B．from C．against D．before34．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand35．A．as B．once C．if D．while 36．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D. spoiled37．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 38．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 39．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons 40．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments41．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust42．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty43．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted44．A．pass over B．turn up C．concentrate on D．bring in 45．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 46．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequentlyBPeople in communities have slowly been pushed apart over the years，mostly becausep eople simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”．After considering this phenomenon，I decided I was going to 47 the way I was doing things．My 48 came one morning when I was in the community library . I passed by a girt who49 her books out of her locker(夹子）．Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up，I continued my way．However，when I had to 50 because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself．No one had stopped to 51 her．“OK，”I thought t o myself，“this is where I should have changed．”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 52 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 53 ．It was difficult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every 54 from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in it．And who could blame him?People aren’t used t o making an 55 chat with a stranger．But a change，no matter how 56 it is needed，doesn’t just happ en．It takes people like us to make it possible．I 57 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make s omeone’s day a little brighter. Together，we can really make society come 58 as a whole．47．A．change B．explain C．1earn D．show48．A．trouble B．doubt C．wish D．opportunity 49．A．took B．dropped C．got D．pulled50．A．go back B．stand by C．come out D．turn up 51．A．please B．greet C．help D．praise52．A．sitting B．walking C．riding D．running 53．A．discussion B．lesson C．report D．conversation 54．A．joke B．cry C．response D．story 55．A．unchangeable B．Unprepared C．unforgettable D．unfinished 56．A．desperately B．frequently C．simply D．widely57．A．allow B．warn C．order D．advise58．A．1ater B．straighter C．closer D．Slower第II卷（共两节，满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共10小题每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025届甘肃省天水市甘谷第一中学高考英语一模试卷含解析
2025届甘肃省天水市甘谷第一中学高考英语一模试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten2．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed3．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized4．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed5．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.A．before B．afterC．when D．since6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since7．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why8．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A．When B．AsC．Unless D．Although9．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished10．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it11．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．becauseC．though D．unless12．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance.A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand13．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides14．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t15．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a16．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up17．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A．pretends B．agrees C．promises D．declines18．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done19．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose20．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高三英语周练一（满分100）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. I recognized her ______ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the momentC. at the momentD. before2. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited3. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach4. Construction workers usually get ______ by the day.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The restaurant near our school, _____ last year, is very popular with teachers and students.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened6. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A. Apart from; haveB. Except for; haveC. Apart from; hasD. Except for; has7. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except for8. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.A. wentB. would have goneC. goD. had gone9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to10. My teacher’s words had a great _____ my studying scie nce at college.A. influence inB. effect inC. influence onD. effect for第二节.完形填空（满分40分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. li ved D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. each C. between D. among9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries10. A. in B. with C. on D. by11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. when D. If17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability第三小节：阅读理解（满分6分）London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.1. London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.A. England; NormanB. UK; FrenchmanC. Scotland; EnglishD. UK; Roman2. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four3. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB.the level of the river Thames is slowly risingC.extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD.all of the above.第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。