Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto--定语从句
人教版九年级Unit9 I like music that i can dance to.语法讲解和
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.GrammerLearning语法：定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that 作宾语)2.which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. (作宾语)3.who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? (作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词 +which/whom ”结构。
Unit_6__I_like_music_that_I_can_dance_to知识点[1]
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1.定语从句（1）在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的是关系代词(that, which,who, whom, whose) 和关系副词（when, where, why）eg: A doctor is先行词关系词定语从句(2) 关系词的用法(3)运用关系词时的应注意①介词提前，只能用which 或whom，而不能用who 或that.eg: This is the boy behind whom I sit.②当主句时who或which 开头的特殊疑问句式，只能用that.eg：Who is the boy that is playing football?③当先行词式all，little，much，none，nothing，everything，anything等代词时，只能用thateg: Is there anything (that) you don.’t understand?④当先行词被only，all，any，no等修饰时，只能用thateg：All the books that were written by Lu Xun.⑤当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last等修饰时，且先行词为物，只能用that如先行词是人，可用who或whomeg：He is the only person that / who can help you out.⑥当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用thateg：This is the best book that I have read.⑦当先行词即有人，又有物时，只能用thateg: They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.⑧which 和that 一般可以互换，that，which，whom，一般可以省略，但在从句中作主语或作介词的宾语时不可省略。
九年级Unit9I_like_music_that_I_can_dance_to_Section_A_1
I like friends who like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
RULES:
人 (n.) + who/ that + 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系词 who / that 的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
He likes rap music.
It has interesting lyrics.
He likes music that / which has interesting lyrics.
I like pop music. Because it has great lyrics. And I can sing along with it. I like dance music. Because I can dance to the music. I like soft music. Because it isn’t too loud.
I like the clothes that are……
cool cheap colorful expensive normal comfortable special in style
What kind of singers do you like?
I like singers who
write their own music.
sunny / hot
rainy / wet
snowy / cold
cloudy/cool
A: What kind of weather do you like ? B: I like the weather that is …
人教版英语九年级全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto定语从句语法
定语从句语法专题
Lead in
I like singers who sing songs in high voices.
Lead in
I prefer movies that can give me something to think about.
I like singers who sing songs in high voices.
intelligent
Talk about your preferences in groups.
Those shall be punished.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
inexpensive/slow/sweet/
They prefer(s) The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
actors/singers/ who
salty/loud/interesting/
movies 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词。
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
UnitIlikemusicthatIcandanceto知识点
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.语法定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。
.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。
The person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish(which) we bought were not fish.A plane is a machine that can fly.The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.练习:用适当的关系代词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
1 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知识点
1 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1、定语从句()2、dance to music/sing along with(the)music3、(1)prefer sth=like sth better(2)prefer to do sth(3)prefer sth(doing)to(介词) sth(doing)=like sth better than sth(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth4、what kind of…/many kinds of…5、remind sb of sth6、heart strings7、what do you think of…?=How do you like…?8、be important to sb(sth)9、the YeIlow River/the Changjing River10、can't stand/don't mind11、at the Lido Gallery12、a well(best)-known writerWell-cooked beef13、on display(show)14、as much: 在数量或程度上一样。
15、a world-class photographer16、over the years17、these days(years)18、whatever/whoever / wherever /whenever /however=no matter what /who/where/when/how+从句。
19with the name…=named…=called…20、feel sick(区别ill与sick)21、have a great(good/wonderful)time=enjoy oneself =have fun22、most of…23、(sth)suit sb well(fine)24、host family(country)25、take sb to(地点名词)26、用现在进行时形式(be+v-ing)表示将来进行的行为。
人教九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to .定语从句语法(10张)
Grammar Attributive Clauses
Grammar
I prefer music that I can dance to. ——我喜欢跟着一起跳舞的音乐。
从句的宾语
I prefer music that I can dance
（ who/whom he is ） 2. The lady talking to 从句的宾语，指代the lady is his girfriend. （ to whom you just ） talked is 3. The man
从句的宾语，指代the man
（ 4. We planted some flowers which don ） much water.
注意从句的谓语要与先行词的数保持一致 Tom knows the teachers who/that are playin
注意从句的谓语要与先行词的数保持一致 Tom knows the teachers who/that are playi
单项选择 1.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose
先行词
↓
定语从句
关系代词
I prefer music. I can dance to the music.
1.代替先行词 2.连接主句和从句 3.充当从句中的句子成分
Unit 9 定语从句I like music that i can dance to
who best understand the nature of tea .( P43)
关系代词
先行词
(who ) best understand the nature of tea 是定语从句
5 For many years ,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
friendly/strict/outgoing/young/energetic/ can understand students /teach well…
I like teachers who …. I prefer teachers who…. I dislike teachers who….
I like music that isn’t too loud. The music is quiet and gentle. I like music that is quiet and gentle. The music is loud and energetic. I like music that is loud and energetic.
who lay different kinds of music
A: What kind of musicians/singers do you like ?
B:I like musicians/singers…
who are famous . who sing well. who write their own music who play different kinds of music . who play quiet and gentle songs . who play exciting music . …
Unit-9--I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to-定语从句及课文解析
Unit-9--I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to-定语从句及课文解析Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to SectionA 重点短语 1. dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞2 .prefer (= like better)… to 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 比起… 更喜欢prefer doing to doing比起… 更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do比起… 更喜欢 3. along with伴随着 4 .at work 在工作5. in one’s spare重点句子理解 (free) time在某人的闲暇时间6. thinkabout 考虑7. feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要干什么 8 .be /free down感到情绪低落 9. different kinds of 不同种类的 10 .depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于 11. Stick to 坚持12 .cheer … up使高兴振作13. plenty of = a lot of(lots of) 大量充足许多 14. shut off 关闭停止运转15. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话16. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干某事 17 .in time 及时18.once in a while 偶尔；间或 19. be afraid of 害怕重点句子理解 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto核心语法(人教版)(教师版)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to内容提要：1.定语与定语从句2.关系代词引导的定语从句3.关系副词引导的定语从句4.定语从句的主谓一致一、定语与定语从句➢旧知识复习定语1.定语的含义：定语用来修饰名词或代词，常译为“…的”。
an important meeting 一场重要的会议（important修饰meeting 作定语）a swimming pool 一个游泳池（swimming修饰pool作定语）2.定语的位置根据定语的位置可划分为前置定语和后置定语(1)前置定语：单个的形容词或名词作定语要放在被修饰词的前面a famous university 一所著名的大学（单个形容词famous作定语修饰university，放在university前面）an apple tree 一棵苹果树（单个名词apple修饰tree，放在tree前面）(2)后置定语●单个的表地点或位置的副词修饰名词时，放在名词后面the man downstairs 楼下的男人（副词downstairs修饰the man ，放在其后面）the passage below 下面这篇文章（副词below修饰the passage ,放在其后面）●修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置something important一些重要的事someone special 某个特别的人●the book on the desk 桌子上的书a car worth $80,000 一辆价值8万美元的车（worth是形容词）a book written by Xu Xu写的一本书the houses built by the government 政府建的房子the first woman to win the prize 获得这个奖项的第一位女性●句子作定语（定语从句）要后置the man who is Tom’s brother 那个是Tom的哥哥的男人the book which Alice gave me yesterday那本Alice昨天给我的书➢新知识学习定语从句1.定语从句的含义：整个句子修饰某个名词充当定语成分，把这个句子成为定语从句。