英语常见词根一览

英语常见词根一览 词根(Stem)acu == sharpacute 敏锐的；尖锐的acumem 敏锐；聪明acupuncture 针灸alti == highaltitude 高度altimeter 高度计exalt 提高；提升 ambula == walk ambulance 救护车 ambulant 流动的 ambulate 行走、移动 ann == year anniversary周年纪念 annual 每年的 annals 编年史anthro == mananthropoid 似人类的；类人猿anthropology人类学 anthroposociology 人类社会学arch == ruler monarch 君主anarchism 无政府主义patriarch 家长、族长aster/astr == starastrology 占星术 astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号，星标audi == hearingaudience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器 auto == selfautomation 自动化 autobiography 自传autosuggestion 自我暗示bio == life biology 生物学biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂brevi == short brief 简短的 brevity 简洁 abbreviate 缩写 capit == headcapital 首都decapitate 斩首 capitation 人头税；按人收费ced == go;moverecede 后退；引退unprecedented 史无前例的precede 先行，居先cess == go;move access 通路 process 进展chron == time chronology年表，年代学chronic 慢性的synchronal 同步的，同时发生的cide == kill;cut suicide 自杀insecticide杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂confid == trust confidential 机密的confide 吐露(秘密)cord == heart accordance一致，调和concord 协调，同意discord 不和，不一致cred == trust;belief credit 信用；信任incredible 难以置信的credulous 轻信的cur == run;move current 潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion 入侵，进入cycl == circle;wheel bicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车hemicycle 半圆的dic/dict == say;speak indicate 指示，暗示dictate 口授diction 措词domin == rule;control dominate 主宰indomitable不屈不挠的duce/duct == lead;take introduce 介绍induce 引诱conduct 指导equ == same;equalequality 平等equivalence对应物equator 赤道faci == easy facile 易得到的，不花力气的facilitate使...容易fact == make;do manufacture制造factory 工厂benefactor 恩人，施恩者fer ==carry;bringferry 轮渡transfer 搬运，转移interfere 干预fin == end;limitfinalize使...了结 infinite 无限的define 限定，下定义flect/flex == bendreflect 反射，反映 flexible 易弯曲的reflexctor 反射镜flu == flow influence 影响fluent 流利fluid 流动的；液，流体form == shape reform 改革 conform 符合 frag == breakfragile 易碎的fragment 碎片 fracture 骨折 gen == producegenerate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源，创始geo == land;earth geology 地理学 geometry 几何学 geocide 地球末日grad == go;step graduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化，堕落graph/gram ==write;writing telegraph 电报program 节目，说明书 diagram 图表 grate/grati == thanksgrateful 衷心感谢的 gratitude 感谢grav ==heavy;seriousgravity 重力；严重性grave 严重的gravimeter 比重计，测重器 gress == go;walkprogress 进步 aggressive 侵略的 congress 会议herb == grassherbal 草本植物的；草药书 herby 长满草的，似草的humid == wet humidity 湿度，湿气 humidify 使湿润hydr ==water;liquid hydroelectric 水电的hydroplane 水上飞机 hydrospace 海洋世界 ject == throweject 喷射；逐出inject 注射 reject 拒绝 juven == youngjuvenile 青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia 少年文艺读物just/jur == just justify 证明正确 jurist 法学家 jury 陪审团labor == work laborious 费力的collaborate合作，协作later == side;party bilateral 双边的unilateral 单方的equilateral 等边的leg == lawlegislate 立法 illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关literat == letterliterature 文学illiterate 文盲 semiliterate 半文盲的 loc == place location 地点allocate 分配localism 地方主义lumi ==light;bright illuminate 照明 illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体，杰出人物 magni == big;great magnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大，广大man(u) == hand manufacture生产，加工manage 管理 manuscript 手稿mar == seasubmarine 潜艇maritime 海事的，海运的mariner 海员meter/metri == measurethermemeter 温度计altimeter 高度计mit/miss == send emit 放射vomit 呕吐transmission 播送，传送mort == deathmortal 致命的immortal 不朽的postmortem 死后的nomin == name nominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的，匿名的nounce == proclaimpronounce 发音denounce 公开指责ortho == straight;correctorthodox 正统的 orthopaedy 矫正术pater/patr == fatherpaternal 父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长 patricide 弑父；杀父者pathy == feelingsympathy 同情 antipathy 反感empathy 移情ped == foot pedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)pedal 足的；踏板pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse 冲动 dispel 驱散pend/pens == use up;hang expense 花费expenditure 开支suspend 悬浮；使悬而未决 phon == soundheadphone 耳机symphony 交响乐 microphone 麦克风 plic = fold duplicate 二倍的，副本 complication综合症；并发症；复杂 implicit 含蓄的port == carryporter 脚夫 export 出口passport 护照pose == put;place propose 建议 dispose 处理 expose 使暴露，揭发prim ==initial;first primary 初级的primitive 原始的 prime 首要的，最初的psych == mindpsychology心理学 psychoanalysis 心理分析punct == pointpunctuate 加标点 acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，精确的rupt == break corruption 腐败interrupt 打断bankrupt 破产scop == see;look at microscopic 微观的 macroscopic宏观的scope ==instrument for observing microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜scribe/script ==write;writing;lo ok at describe 描述prescription处方sequ == follow consequence后果sequence 次序 sequel 结局，续集sens/sent == sense;feeling sentimental 多愁善感的 sensitivity灵敏度consent 赞同simil == like similarity共性 simile 明喻 similar 类似的sol == alonesole 唯一的solitary 单独的soliloquy 独白soph == wise philosopher 哲学家 sophisticated 老练的，尖端的pansophic 无所不知的 spec(t) == see;look at inspect 视察 expect 盼望retrospect 回顾suspect 怀疑 prospect 展望 respect 尊敬 spir == breatherespiration呼吸perspire 出汗 expire 死亡断气struct == build constructive 富有建设性的superstructu re 上层建筑 destruction 毁灭stup == be motionlessstupid 愚蠢stupefy 使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor 昏迷，麻木sum == use up;take consumption消费 assume 自以为 resume 继续进行tain == holdmaintain 维持attain 获得abstain 放弃，戒，禁the(o) == godtheology 神学theist 有神论者atheism 无神论thermo == heatthermometer 温度计 thermonuclear 热核的 thermos 热水瓶tract == drawtractor 拽引机，拖拉机attract 吸引 distract 分散vent == comeadvent 来到，出现 convention 会议 contravention违反，抵触verb == wordverbal 词语的，动词的hyperverbal说话太多的vert/vers == turn convert 转移 version 译本 subvert 推翻，颠覆 vid/vis == see vision 视力，视觉invisible 看不见的visibility 能见度viv == life vivid 生动的 revive 复活 survive 幸存，逃生 voc/vok == call;voice evoke 唤起，召唤advocate 倡议，倡导 vocalist 歌唱家，声乐家volv == rollrevolver 左轮手枪；转炉 revolution 革命evolve 进化，演化。