AAL脑区中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom's horn白质 white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被盖 tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区Broca's area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区 striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑 mesencephalon中央被盖束central tegmental tract中央沟 central sulcus中央管 central canal中央后回postcentral cortex中央前回precentral gyrus终纹 stria terminalis蛛网膜 arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区 pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca's area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
AAL中文名称
AAL分区：中文名称Mricro编号Mricro命名Mricro不明信息中央前回 1 Precentral_L 2001中央前回 2 Precentral_R 2002背外侧额上回 3 Frontal_Sup_L 2101背外侧额上回 4 Frontal_Sup_R 2102眶部额上回 5 Frontal_Sup_Orb_L 2111眶部额上回 6 Frontal_Sup_Orb_R 2112额中回7 Frontal_Mid_L 2201额中回8 Frontal_Mid_R 2202眶部额中回9 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 2211眶部额中回10 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 2212岛盖部额下回11 Frontal_Inf_Oper_L 2301岛盖部额下回12 Frontal_Inf_Oper_R 2302三角部额下回13 Frontal_Inf_Tri_L 2311三角部额下回14 Frontal_Inf_Tri_R 2312眶部额下回15 Frontal_Inf_Orb_L 2321眶部额下回16 Frontal_Inf_Orb_R 2322中央沟盖17 Rolandic_Oper_L 2331中央沟盖18 Rolandic_Oper_R 2332补充运动区19 Supp_Motor_Area_L 2401补充运动区20 Supp_Motor_Area_R 2402嗅皮质21 Olfactory_L 2501嗅皮质22 Olfactory_R 2502内侧额上回23 Frontal_Sup_Medial_L 2601内侧额上回24 Frontal_Sup_Medial_R 2602眶内额上回25 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 2611眶内额上回26 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 2612回直肌27 Rectus_L 2701回直肌28 Rectus_R 2702脑岛29 Insula_L 3001 脑岛30 Insula_R 3002 前扣带和旁扣带脑回31 Cingulum_Ant_L 4001 前扣带和旁扣带脑回32 Cingulum_Ant_R 4002 内侧和旁扣带脑回33 Cingulum_Mid_L 4011 内侧和旁扣带脑回34 Cingulum_Mid_R 4012 后扣带回35 Cingulum_Post_L 4021 后扣带回36 Cingulum_Post_R 4022 海马37 Hippocampus_L 4101 海马38 Hippocampus_R 4102 海马旁回39 ParaHippocampal_L 4111 海马旁回40 ParaHippocampal_R 4112 杏仁核41 Amygdala_L 4201 杏仁核42 Amygdala_R 4202 距状裂周围皮层43 Calcarine_L 5001 距状裂周围皮层44 Calcarine_R 5002 楔叶45 Cuneus_L 5011 楔叶46 Cuneus_R 5012 舌回47 Lingual_L 5021 舌回48 Lingual_R 5022 枕上回49 Occipital_Sup_L 5101 枕上回50 Occipital_Sup_R 5102 枕中回51 Occipital_Mid_L 5201 枕中回52 Occipital_Mid_R 5202 枕下回53 Occipital_Inf_L 5301 枕下回54 Occipital_Inf_R 5302 梭状回55 Fusiform_L 5401 梭状回56 Fusiform_R 5402 中央后回57 Postcentral_L 6001 中央后回58 Postcentral_R 6002 顶上回59 Parietal_Sup_L 6101顶上回60 Parietal_Sup_R 6102 顶下缘角回61 Parietal_Inf_L 6201 顶下缘角回62 Parietal_Inf_R 6202 缘上回63 SupraMarginal_L 6211 缘上回64 SupraMarginal_R 6212 角回65 Angular_L 6221 角回66 Angular_R 6222 楔前叶67 Precuneus_L 6301 楔前叶68 Precuneus_R 6302 中央旁小叶69 Paracentral_Lobule_L 6401 中央旁小叶70 Paracentral_Lobule_R 6402 尾状核71 Caudate_L 7001 尾状核72 Caudate_R 7002 豆状壳核73 Putamen_L 7011 豆状壳核74 Putamen_R 7012 豆状苍白球75 Pallidum_L 7021 豆状苍白球76 Pallidum_R 7022 丘脑77 Thalamus_L 7101 丘脑78 Thalamus_R 7102 颞横回79 Heschl_L 8101 颞横回80 Heschl_R 8102 颞上回81 Temporal_Sup_L 8111 颞上回82 Temporal_Sup_R 8112 颞极：颞上回83 Temporal_Pole_Sup_L 8121 颞极：颞上回84 Temporal_Pole_Sup_R 8122 颞中回85 Temporal_Mid_L 8201 颞中回86 Temporal_Mid_R 8202 颞极：颞中回87 Temporal_Pole_Mid_L 8211 颞极：颞中回88 Temporal_Pole_Mid_R 8212 颞下回89 Temporal_Inf_L 8301 颞下回90 Temporal_Inf_R 8302Cerebellum_Superior 91 Cerebelum_Crus1_L 9001 Cerebellum_Superior 92 Cerebelum_Crus1_R 9002 Cerebellum_Inferior 93 Cerebelum_Crus2_L 9011 Cerebellum_Inferior 94 Cerebelum_Crus2_R 9012 Cerebellum_Superior 95 Cerebelum_3_L 9021 Cerebellum_Superior 96 Cerebelum_3_R 9022 Cerebellum_Superior 97 Cerebelum_4_5_L 9031 Cerebellum_Superior 98 Cerebelum_4_5_R 9032 Cerebellum_Superior 99 Cerebelum_6_L 9041 Cerebellum_Superior 100 Cerebelum_6_R 9042 Cerebellum_Inferior 101 Cerebelum_7b_L 9051 Cerebellum_Inferior 102 Cerebelum_7b_R 9052 Cerebellum_Inferior 103 Cerebelum_8_L 9061 Cerebellum_Inferior 104 Cerebelum_8_R 9062 Cerebellum_Inferior 105 Cerebelum_9_L 9071 Cerebellum_Inferior 106 Cerebelum_9_R 9072 Cerebellum_Inferior 107 Cerebelum_10_L 9081 Cerebellum_Inferior 108 Cerebelum_10_R 9082 Vermis 109 Vermis_1_2 9100 Vermis 110 Vermis_3 9110 Vermis 111 Vermis_4_5 9120 Vermis 112 Vermis_6 9130 Vermis 113 Vermis_7 9140 Vermis 114 Vermis_8 9150 Vermis 115 Vermis_9 9160 Vermis 116 Vermis_10 9170。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照汉英版：安蒙氏角 Ammom's horn白质 white matter大脑结构名词中英文对照背内侧丘脑 dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路 dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖 tegmentum被盖背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区 ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区 Broca's area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路 perforant path传出纤维 efferent fibers传入纤维 afferent fibers大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管 cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质 periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束 tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质 orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区 sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统 nonspecific projecting system 缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路 ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构 hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节 basal ganglia基底外侧核群 basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球） paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质 cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质 associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核） basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束 medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体 medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质 entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构 brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数 encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束 corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群 corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质 prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官 subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区 somatosensory area乳头丘脑束 mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂 Sylvian fissure三级投射区 tertiary projection area上橄榄核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统 dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统 ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区 medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumventricular organ松果体 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓质 medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统 specific projecting system听觉皮质 auditory cortex听觉皮质 auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体 lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统 geniculostriate system 外侧下丘脑 lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale网状脊髓束 reticulospinal tract网状结构 reticular formation维尔尼克区 Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质 prestriate cortex纹状皮质 striate cortex纹状区 striate area下颞皮质 inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚 superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶 cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统 parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体 neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱 ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区 primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质 primary visual cortex一级投射皮质 primary projection area一级运动皮质 primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system运动皮质 motor cortex枕骨大孔 occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核 nucleus raphe magnus中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质 mesocortex中脑 mesencephalon中央被盖束 central tegmental tract中央沟 central sulcus中央管 central canal中央后回 postcentral cortex中央前回 precentral gyrus终纹 stria terminalis蛛网膜 arachnoid蛛网膜下腔 subarachnoid锥体区 pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统 extrapyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统 pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca's area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
AAL模版中英文对照
AAL模版中英⽂对照AAL全称是Anatomical Automatic Labeling，AAL分区是由 Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI)机构提供的。
AAL模板⼀共有116个区域，但只有90个属于⼤脑，剩余26个属于⼩脑结构，研究的较少。
表中左边的⼩脑具体命名，源⾃：中⽂名称Mricro编号Mricro命名Mricro不明信息中央前回1Precentral_L2001中央前回2Precentral_R2002背外侧额上回3Frontal_Sup_L2101背外侧额上回4Frontal_Sup_R2102眶部额上回5Frontal_Sup_Orb_L2111眶部额上回6Frontal_Sup_Orb_R2112额中回7Frontal_Mid_L2201额中回8Frontal_Mid_R2202眶部额中回9Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2211眶部额中回10Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2212岛盖部额下回11Frontal_Inf_Oper_L2301岛盖部额下回12Frontal_Inf_Oper_R2302三⾓部额下回13Frontal_Inf_Tri_L2311三⾓部额下回14Frontal_Inf_Tri_R2312眶部额下回15Frontal_Inf_Orb_L2321眶部额下回16Frontal_Inf_Orb_R2322中央沟盖17Rolandic_Oper_L2331中央沟盖（Rolandic operculum）18Rolandic_Oper_R2332补充运动区19Supp_Motor_Area_L2401补充运动区20Supp_Motor_Area_R2402嗅⽪质21Olfactory_L2501嗅⽪质22Olfactory_R2502内侧额上回23Frontal_Sup_Medial_L2601内侧额上回24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R2602眶内额上回25Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2611眶内额上回26Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2612回直肌27Rectus_L2701回直肌28Rectus_R2702脑岛29Insula_L3001脑岛30Insula_R3002前扣带和旁扣带脑回31Cingulum_Ant_L4001前扣带和旁扣带脑回32Cingulum_Ant_R4002内侧和旁扣带脑回33Cingulum_Mid_L4011内侧和旁扣带脑回34Cingulum_Mid_R4012后扣带回35Cingulum_Post_L4021后扣带回36Cingulum_Post_R4022海马37Hippocampus_L4101海马38Hippocampus_R4102海马旁回39ParaHippocampal_L4111海马旁回40ParaHippocampal_R4112杏仁核41Amygdala_L4201杏仁核42Amygdala_R4202距状裂周围⽪层43Calcarine_L5001距状裂周围⽪层44Calcarine_R5002楔叶45Cuneus_L5011楔叶46Cuneus_R5012楔叶46Cuneus_R5012⾆回47Lingual_L5021⾆回48Lingual_R5022枕上回49Occipital_Sup_L5101枕上回50Occipital_Sup_R5102枕中回51Occipital_Mid_L5201枕中回52Occipital_Mid_R5202枕下回53Occipital_Inf_L5301枕下回54Occipital_Inf_R5302梭状回55Fusiform_L5401梭状回56Fusiform_R5402中央后回57Postcentral_L6001中央后回58Postcentral_R6002顶上回59Parietal_Sup_L6101顶上回60Parietal_Sup_R6102顶下缘⾓回61Parietal_Inf_L6201顶下缘⾓回62Parietal_Inf_R6202缘上回63SupraMarginal_L6211缘上回64SupraMarginal_R6212⾓回65Angular_L6221⾓回66Angular_R6222楔前叶67Precuneus_L6301楔前叶68Precuneus_R6302中央旁⼩叶69Paracentral_Lobule_L6401中央旁⼩叶70Paracentral_Lobule_R6402尾状核71Caudate_L7001尾状核72Caudate_R7002⾖状壳核73Putamen_L7011⾖状壳核74Putamen_R7012⾖状苍⽩球75Pallidum_L7021⾖状苍⽩球76Pallidum_R7022丘脑77Thalamus_L7101丘脑78Thalamus_R7102颞横回79Heschl_L8101颞横回80Heschl_R8102颞上回81Temporal_Sup_L8111颞上回82Temporal_Sup_R8112颞极：颞上回83Temporal_Pole_Sup_L8121颞极：颞上回84Temporal_Pole_Sup_R8122颞中回85Temporal_Mid_L8201颞中回86Temporal_Mid_R8202颞极：颞中回87Temporal_Pole_Mid_L8211颞极：颞中回88Temporal_Pole_Mid_R8212颞下回89Temporal_Inf_L8301颞下回90Temporal_Inf_R8302Cerebellum_Superior 91Cerebelum_Crus1_L9001Cerebellum_Superior92Cerebelum_Crus1_R9002 Cerebellum_Inferior93Cerebelum_Crus2_L9011 Cerebellum_Inferior94Cerebelum_Crus2_R9012 Cerebellum_Superior95Cerebelum_3_L9021 Cerebellum_Superior96Cerebelum_3_R9022 Cerebellum_Superior97Cerebelum_4_5_L9031 Cerebellum_Superior98Cerebelum_4_5_R9032 Cerebellum_Superior99Cerebelum_6_L9041 Cerebellum_Superior100Cerebelum_6_R9042Cerebellum_Superior100Cerebelum_6_R9042 Cerebellum_Inferior101Cerebelum_7b_L9051 Cerebellum_Inferior102Cerebelum_7b_R9052 Cerebellum_Inferior103Cerebelum_8_L9061 Cerebellum_Inferior104Cerebelum_8_R9062 Cerebellum_Inferior105Cerebelum_9_L9071 Cerebellum_Inferior106Cerebelum_9_R9072 Cerebellum_Inferior107Cerebelum_10_L9081 Cerebellum_Inferior108Cerebelum_10_R9082 Vermis109Vermis_1_29100 Vermis110Vermis_39110 Vermis111Vermis_4_59120 Vermis112Vermis_69130 Vermis113Vermis_79140 Vermis114Vermis_89150 Vermis115Vermis_99160 Vermis116Vermis_109170。
116个脑区的roi模板
116个脑区的roi模板
脑区的ROI（Region of Interest）模板是用于研究大脑结构和功能的重要工具。
一般来说，脑区的ROI模板可以根据研究的具体目的和技术需求而有所不同。
一些常用的脑区ROI模板包括Anatomical Automatic Labeling (AAL)、Harvard-Oxford Atlas、Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL)、Desikan-Killiany Atlas 等。
首先，Anatomical Automatic Labeling (AAL)模板是一种常用的脑区ROI模板，它将大脑分成多个区域，每个区域都对应着特定的解剖结构，研究者可以利用这个模板来定位和分析特定脑区的功能活动。
其次，Harvard-Oxford Atlas是另一个常用的脑区ROI模板，它结合了Harvard和Oxford两个大学的研究成果，提供了更加详细和精确的脑区分布信息，适用于结构和功能性研究。
此外，Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL)模板也是一个常见的脑区ROI模板，它基于大量的脑部MRI数据，将大脑分成多个区域，并为每个区域赋予了解剖学标签，适用于脑部分割和定位。
最后，Desikan-Killiany Atlas是另一个常用的脑区ROI模板，它将大脑分成多个解剖学上有意义的区域，每个区域都有独特的功
能和结构特征，适用于神经科学研究和临床诊断。
总的来说，不同的脑区ROI模板在研究大脑结构和功能时都有
其独特的优势和适用范围，研究者可以根据具体需求选择合适的模
板来进行研究分析。
大脑脑区英汉对照
wyzyuki 溅出的水花儿：汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom%26;s horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca%26;s area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束central tegmental tract中心沟central sulcus中心管central canal中心后回postcentral cortex中心前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system[ 此贴被wyzyuki在2007-12-23 16:43重新编辑]**本帖评分记录：水晶:+80(wonder) 绝对佳作！非常有价值！>>> 2007-12-15 13:00wyzyuki 溅出的水花儿：英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom%26;s horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca%26;s area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中心管central sulcus 中心沟central tegmental tract 中心被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管四周灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中心后回precentral gyrus 中心前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammoms horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca%26;s area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system 外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束central tegmental tract中心沟central sulcus中心管central canal中心后回postcentral cortex中心前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammoms horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus 背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway 背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖腹区ventral tegmental area 边缘皮质limbic cortex 边缘系统limbic system 布洛卡区Broca%26;s area 苍白球globus paliidus 侧脑室lateral ventricle 齿状叵dentate gyrus 穿质通路perforant path 传出纤维efferent fibers 传入纤维afferent fibers 大脑半球cerebral hemisphere 大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricles 顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system 顶叶parietal lobes 豆状核lentiform nucleus 端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex 额叶frontal lobe 额叶岛盖frontal operculum 耳蜗核cochlear nucleus 22级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus 伏核nucleus accumbens 腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypo thalamus 隔区septal area 弓状核arcuate nucleus 弓状束arcuate fasciculus 沟sulcus 钩束uncinate faciculus 孤束核solitary nucleus 海马hipp ocam pus 海马结构hippo cam pus formati on 海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束n igrotriatal bun dies 红核red nu deus 红核束rubrospinal tract 后脑metencephalon 灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group 间脑diencephalon 交叉decussation 角回angular gyrus日纹状体（苍白球）Paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex 蓝斑locus coeruleus 连合commissure 联络皮质associative cortex 裂fissure 菱脑rhombencephalon 漏斗infundibulum 颅腔endocast 脉络丛choroid plexus 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus 内囊internal capsule 内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex 月囱干brain stem 脑干网彳犬结构brainstem reticular formation 脑化encephalization 脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus 脑脊膜meninges 脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid 脑桥pons 脑室ventricles 颛平台planum ternporale颠叶temp oral lobe 旁臂核p arabra nchial nu deus 旁室核paraventricular nucleus 皮质脊髓狈悚lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system 皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway 皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group 皮质下subcortex 皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract 月并月氐体corpus callosum 前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum 穹窿fornix 穹窿下器官subfornical organ F T colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑前核anterior nudeus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉区somatosensory area 乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract 乳头体mammillary body 软脑膜pia matter 塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure 三级投射区tertiary prejection areahl橄榄核群superior olivary complex 上丘superior colliculus 上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiati on 视交叉上核sup rachiasmatic nu deus 视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex 视前内侧区medial preoptic area 视前区preoptic area 视上核supraoptic nucleus 室周器官circumventricular organ 松果体corpus pin eale 髓板medullary lami na 髓质medullary substances or medulla 特异性投射系统specific projecting system 听觉皮质auditorycortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 外侧丘系lateral lemniscus 外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area 外囊external capsuale 网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract 网状结构reticular formation 维尔尼克区Wernicke area 尾状核caudate nucleus 纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颛皮质inferior temp oral cortex「F 丘in ferior colliculus 下丘月hypo thalamus 下托subiculum 小脑cerebellum 小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum 杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nudeus 嗅月Si rhinencephalon 嗅球olfactory bulb 延脑medulla oblongata 眼优势柱ocular dominance columns 一级感觉皮质=第一感觉区primary sensory cortex级视觉皮质primary visual cortex —级投射皮质primaryprojection area 一级运动皮质primary motor cortex 硬脑膜dura matter 运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex 枕骨大FL occipitalforamen 枕扌亥pulvinar 枕极occipital pole 枕角occipital horns 枕叶occipital lobe 中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus 中间块massa in termedia 中间皮质mesocortex 中脑mese ncephalon 中心被盖束central tegmental tract 中心沟central sulcus 中心管central canal 中丿Q?后回postcentral cortex 中丿卜前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extra pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统py ramidal motor system。
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嗅皮质
Olfactory cortex
OLF.R
嗅皮质
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.L
内侧额.比回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.R
内侧额.上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
CUN.L
楔叶
Cuneus
CUNR
楔叶
Lingual gyrus
LING.L
舌回
Lingual gyrus
LING.R
舌回
Superior occipital gyrus
soG.L
枕上回
Superior occipital gyrus
soG.R
枕上回
Middle occipital gyrus
MOG.L
IFGtriang.R
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.L
眶部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.R
眶部额下回
Rolandic operculum
ROL.L
中央沟盖
Rolandic operculum
枕中回
Middle occipital gyrus
MOG.R
枕中回
Inferior occipital gyrus
枕下回
Inferior occipital gyrus
IOG.R
枕下回
Fusiform gyrus
FFG.L
梭状回
Fusiform gyrus
FFG.R
梭状回
Postcentral gyrus
MFG.R
额中回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.L
眶部额中回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.R
眶部额中回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.L
ACG.L
前扣带和旁扣带脑回
Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri
ACG.R
前扣带和旁扣带脑回
Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri
DCG.L
内侧和旁扣带脑回
Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.R
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
IFGtriang.L
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
PHG.R
海马旁回
Amygdala
AMYG.L
杏仁核
Amygdala
AMYG.R
杏仁核
Cal carine fissure and surrounding contex
CAL.L
距状容周围皮层
Cal carine fissure and surrounding cortex
CAL.R
距状裂周围皮层
Cuneus
ORBsupmed.L
眶内额_上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
ORBsupmed.R
眶内额.上回
Gyrus rectus
REC.L
回直肌
Gyrus rectus
REC.R
回直肌
Insula
INS.L
脑岛
Insula
INS.R
脑岛
Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri
PoCG.L
中央后回
Postcentral gyrus
PoCG.R
中央后回
Superior parietal gyrus
SPG.L
顶上回
Superior parietal gyrus
SPG.R
顶上回
Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri
DCG.R
内侧和旁扣带脑回
Posterior cingulate gyrus
PCG.L
后扣带回
Posterior cingulate gyrus
PCG.R
后扣带回
Hippocampus
HIP.L
海马
Hippocampus
HIPR
海马
Parahippocampal gyus
PHG.L
海马旁回
Parahippocampal gyus
颞极:颞上回
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.R
题极:颞上回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.L
题中回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.R
颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
Heschl gyrus
HES.L
颞横回
Heschl gyrus
HES.R
颞横回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.L
颞.上回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.R
颞.上回
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.L
TPOmid.L
颞极:颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
TPOmid.R
题极:颞中回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.L
颞下回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.R
颞下回
IPL.L
顶下缘角回
Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri
IPL.R
顶下缘角回
Supramarginal gyrus
SMG.L
缘上回
Supramarginal gyrus
SMG.R
缘上回
Angular gyrus
ANG.L
角回
Angular gyrus
SFGmed.L
内侧额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.R
内侧额_上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
ORBsupmed.L
眶内额上回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.R
IFGtriang.triangular part
IFGtriang.R
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.L
眶部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
眶部额中回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.L
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.R
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
SFGdor.R
背外侧额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBsup.L
眶部额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBsup.R
眶部额比回
Middle frontal gyrus
MFG.L
额中回
Middle frontal gyrus
ANG.R
角回
Precuneus
PCUN.L
楔前叶
Precuneus
PCUN.R
楔前叶
Paracentral lobule
PCL.L
中央旁小叶
Paracentral lobule
PCL.R
中央旁小叶
Caudate nucleus
CAU.L
尾状核
Caudate nucleus
CAU.R
尾状核
Lenticular nucleus, putamen
ROL.R
中央沟盖
Supplementary motor area
SMA.L
补充运动区
Supplementary motor area
SMA.R
补充运动区
Olfactory cortex
OLF.L
嗅皮质
Olfactory cortex
OLF.R
嗅皮质
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
Regions
abbr.
Precentral gyrus