高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了) My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years. (目前还在青岛) have cleaned 即境活用：--
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词 2.用法: 1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延 续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
这天热得足以 把地狱熔化！
It's hot enough to melt hell!
昨天热得足以把地狱熔化！ It was hot enough to melt hell yesterday! 近几天热得足以把地狱熔化！ It's been hot enough to melt hell these days! 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动 作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来 表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
• since +时间点, 用来说明动作起始时间 • for+ 时间段, 用来说明动作延续时间长度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. • He has left China for five years. (× ) • He has not been in China for five years.( √)
Look!Someone____________(clean) the sofa. --Well, it wasn't me. Ididn't do it .
2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用， 而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内 的时间状语连用，或无时间状语. I studied in Shandong university in 2000. (2000年表示具体的过去时间） I have studied in Shandong university since 2000. (since 2000表示从2000年至今,包括现在 在内) I have just bought an apartment. (just表示不 确定的时间状语）
过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense)
一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
How did you spend your childhood?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English? Q2: How long have you learnt English? A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.
四.过去将来时(The past future Tense) 1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中.
2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动 作或状态。常用的时间状语 at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while… was leaving Example: was __________(listen) listening While she ____ to the music, she fell asleep.
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其 余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语 连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on
Sunday。
A me an (13陕西11.) On Monday mornings it usually ___
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” buy (buy) a Dad told me (that) hewould _________ computer for me if I could pass the exam.
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do 2. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明 确表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing. 3. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week.
一. 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
How is your daily life as a high school student?
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作
或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start,
begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时
间状语连用．如：
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
犹如
• picture
How will you spend your summer holiday? I will… I’m going to…
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的
动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
I graduated from Junior Middle School in July 2008. I had stayed there for 3 years when I graduated.
for … 等等． I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等. We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
English Basic Tenses (时态)
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense) 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
注意：
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续 的。 I have received his letter for a month. （错） I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
比较since和for
• What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday? • Chinese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then.
六. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
What are they doing now?
They are having a class.
五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法： 1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now.
合集下载
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件
He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗？
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时． (2)This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词(＋that)＋现在完成时．
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述，与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话，但是没人接。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件
• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态：
• 1.be going to+do表示：
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如：I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如： Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布，要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示：
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如：
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。
专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【要点精讲】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而 未做的事。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【要点精讲】 一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常 与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。 例：When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
【要点精讲】 always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过 去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。 例1：The girl was always changing her mind. 例2：In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every familyh_a_d__ (have) a large house with a beautiful
garden! 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it
Irene d_e__c_la__r_ed(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高三英语一轮复习谓语动词总复习时态语态课件
will be improved
填空
1. The twin brothers _w__il_l_g_o_ (go) fishing next Tuesday. 2. We __w_i_ll_m__e_e_t_ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. — How _w_i_ll_ they _v_is_it_ (visit) the History Museum next week?
02
结构
have/has + done
have/has + done
句子翻译（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）
他在中国居住了30年。
He has lived in China for 30 years.
03
动词的变化 have/has + done
规则变化
动词词尾直接加-ed
work—worked
一般现在时
• 一般现在时谓语动词的变化
• 第三人称单数
“非你，非我，非复数”
• 原形
一般现在时
• 结构： （肯，否，一般，特殊疑问） be（is/am/are）
红色很漂亮。 实义动词(根据需要变三单，无则原形）
他居住在一个小房子里。
一般现在时
• 被动语态： • Is/am/are + 过去分词
一轮第8讲
动词
A quiz
n. v. adj. adv. pron.
名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词
conj. prep. int. art. num.
连词 介词 感叹词 冠词 数词
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
填空
1. The twin brothers _w__il_l_g_o_ (go) fishing next Tuesday. 2. We __w_i_ll_m__e_e_t_ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow. 3. — How _w_i_ll_ they _v_is_it_ (visit) the History Museum next week?
02
结构
have/has + done
have/has + done
句子翻译（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）
他在中国居住了30年。
He has lived in China for 30 years.
03
动词的变化 have/has + done
规则变化
动词词尾直接加-ed
work—worked
一般现在时
• 一般现在时谓语动词的变化
• 第三人称单数
“非你，非我，非复数”
• 原形
一般现在时
• 结构： （肯，否，一般，特殊疑问） be（is/am/are）
红色很漂亮。 实义动词(根据需要变三单，无则原形）
他居住在一个小房子里。
一般现在时
• 被动语态： • Is/am/are + 过去分词
一轮第8讲
动词
A quiz
n. v. adj. adv. pron.
名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词
conj. prep. int. art. num.
连词 介词 感叹词 冠词 数词
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
高考英语动词时态语态考点[课件]
（5）用于在if, unless , even if 引导的条件状语从句中，由When , before , until , as soon as , the moment , once 引导的时间状语从句中，由no matter what/who/which/when /where/how 或 whatever ,whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 引导的让步状语从句中， 这是主句往往用将来时， 或者是祈使句。 I will go as soon as I finish my work . If city noises are not kept from increasing , people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now . If you arrive tomorrow , call me . （6）表示按计划，时间表，时刻表规定要发生的动作，限于以下词：begin come , leave , go , arrive , start , stop, return , open , close 等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday . 2. 现在进行时（am/is/ are + doing ） （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 He is doing his homework, while His brother is sleeping now . （2）表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作。 Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much .