八年级英语下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells6。3
初中英语八年级下册Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells-0Section A
Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.
I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students__a_re__sk_a_ti_ng (skate) to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon ha_s_b_e_e_n_g_o_in_g(go) for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, andh_a_s_b_e_e_n_s_ka_t_in_g(skate) for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he ha_s_b_e_e_n_s_ka_t_in_g(skate) for four hours. Lu Ning has__b_ee_n__sk_a_ti_n_g(skate) for four hours too, and Li Chen just _s_ta_r_te_d(start) an hour ago.
How long has she been doing…? She has been doing for…
skate
5 hours
How long have they been doing…? They have been doing for…
初中英语八年级下册《Unit6 How long have you been collecting
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?Section A(第一课时)教学目标1. Learn the words and phrases from the part.2. Learn the structures from the part.3. Deal with the language goals in this part.4. Learn to give love to others and the world.教学重点、难点1. Train the students’ listening skills.2. Structure: How long have …been doing?How long has…been doing教学过程StepⅠ Free talkWhat did you do last night?When did you start...How long did you do it?StepⅡ Lead inTalk about what I did last night to lead in the new language structures. StepⅢ Practice and pair workSome pictures for students to practice the new language structures. StepⅣ ListeningTask3 Pair workTask4 Oral reportStepⅤ ReadingTask3 Just listen to the tape.Task4 Read by themselvesTask5 Retell according to the chartTask6 Read carefully again and underline the verb tenses. Task7 Fill the blanks with the given verbs.I ’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students________ (skate ) to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon _________(go) for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and ___________(skate) for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he __________(skate) for four hours. Lu Ning __________(skate) for four hours too, and Li Chen just _____(start) an hour ago.Task8 Read the article again and check the answersStep Ⅵ SummaryStep Ⅶ Group workA: When did you start? B: ...Write a report according to the chart.Hello, everyone. I am talking to you in my classroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Ⅸ Homework:Correct the reports in groups and write on writing books.Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?Section ACangshan Chengxin Middle School Zheng Wei一、学习目标1. 知识目标:Words and phrases:collect ,shell, marathon, skate, raise, several, skater, raise money for charity…The Present Perfect Progressive.---How long have/has … been v.i ng ?---… have/ has been v.ing for…2. 能力目标:对现在完成进行时态有个初步地认识和了解。
人教版八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shellsSection A(1a—2c)(共24张课件)
What’s his hobby 5.____________________________________?
He likes skating.
His hobby is skating.
How long? Alison Sam Victor I’ve been skating for five hours. I skated for four hours.
I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for two hours.
Celia
2a. Listen and check the questions you hear.
for 15 minutes.
since 15 minutes ago.
How long have they been swimming? (an hour)
They have been swimming for an hour.
since an hour ago.
成龙（ Jackie Chan ）
7:00
now
11:00
I have been having classes for 4 hours.
Yao Ming played basketball for 22 years.
Yi Jianlian has been playing basketball for 13 years.
started playing basketball
How long have you been doing....? How long did you ’s 10:00
八年级英语下册unit6 How long have you been collecting
3、我们已经工作整整八个小时了。
We have been working for the whole eight hours.
4、我收集贝壳已经五年了。
I have been collecting shells for five years.
3、我们已经工作整整八个小时了。
4、我收集贝壳已经五年了。
I
Every student
shells
five years.
charity.
5、每位学生为慈善机构捐10元。
ten yuan
1、这场比赛进行了两个小时。
The game has been going for two hours.
2、他是第一个到达这儿的.
3a
Байду номын сангаас
Read the passage and then complete the table
Name
Has been skating for
Alison
5 hours
raise money----筹钱 the first to do sth----第一个做某事 the last to do sth----最后一个做某事 three and a half years----三年半 Student are skating to raise money for charity ----学生们正在滑冰为慈善机构筹钱。 Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. ---- Alison是第一个开始的，并且已经滑 了整整五个小时。
八年级英语下学期Unit6-How-long-have-you-been-collecting-shells新目标
Wang Lei
1990 : be born 1999~now: learn English
How long has Wang Lei been learning English? She has been learning English since1999. She has been learning English for 6 years. She has been learning English since 6 years ago. She has been learning English since she was nine.
Miss Li 1975: be born 2001~2005:teach Chinese
How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?
She has been teaching Chinese for 4 years. She has been teaching Chinese since 2001. She has been teaching Chinese since 4 years ago.
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells?
When did Yao Ming start playing basketball? How long has Yao Ming been playing basketball?
Yao Ming’s sports life
Name
Sport When started How long
Li Ying basketball 10 years old 5 years
1b Listen. A report is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the below.
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been colle
What
How long
How many
Bob Marcia
kites
since he was ten
22
years old
stuffed
animals
for five years
35
Liam
theater and since last year
rk
Ask and answer questions about Bob ,Marcia, and Liam. A: What does Bob collect? B: He collects kites. A:How long has he been collecting kites? B:He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.
Pairwork
A: Do you like to collect any of these things? B: … A: What do you like to collect? B: I like to collect… A: Why? B: Because they are very …
2a Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Section B
Lead in
Talk about hobbies. What's your hobby? Do you like collecting stamps? How long have you been collecting them?
新课标人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 How long have you been collec
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells？重难点解析1. How long have you been in class today?你们今天上了多长时间的课？（1）how long 意为“多久”。
如：How long are you staying in Hong Kong?你将在某某呆多久？How long did you do your homework?你做作业做了多久了？（2）how 的相关词组:how much 多少（钱）how many 多少how far多远how often 多久一次how old多大how soon 多久以后注：how much 可对不可数名词的数量进行提问；还可对价格提问。
how many 提问可数名词的数量。
2.A:Alison，how long have you been skating?艾丽森，你滑冰已经多长时间了？B:I have been skating for five hours.我已经滑了五个小时。
for表示时间的持续，后面加时间段，表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，其谓语需用延续性动词。
We have been learning English for two years.我们学英语已经两年了。
I slept for eight hours last night.我昨晚睡了八个小时。
注：在现在完成时中，若动词为非延续性动词，与for短语连用时，要转换为延续性动词。
例如：borrow—keep；buy—have；arrive—be here；e back—be back；get up—be updie—be dead；begin—be on3. since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接点时间，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
例如：I have been skating since eight o’clock.自从八点开始，我就已经滑冰了。
初中英语八年级下册《Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells》精品教案
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?Section A(第一课时)教学目标1. Learn the words and phrases from the part.2. Learn the structures from the part.3. Deal with the language goals in this part.4. Learn to give love to others and the world.教学重点、难点1. Train the students’ listening skills.2. Structure: How long have …been doing?How long has…been doing教学过程StepⅠ Free talkWhat did you do last night?When did you start...How long did you do it?StepⅡ Lead inTalk about what I did last night to lead in the new language structures. StepⅢ Practice and pair workSome pictures for students to practice the new language structures.StepⅣListeningTask3 Pair workTask4 Oral reportStepⅤReadingTask3 Just listen to the tape.Task4 Read by themselvesTask5 Retell according to the chartTask6 Read carefully again and underline the verb tenses.Task7 Fill the blanks with the given verbs.I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students________ (skate) to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon _________(go) for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and ___________(skate) for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he __________(skate) for four hours. Lu Ning __________(skate) for four hours too, and Li Chen just _____(start) an hour ago.Task8 Read the article again and check the answersWrite a report according to the chart.Hello, everyone. I am talking to you in my classroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Ste pⅨHomework:Correct the reports in groups and write on writing books.Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?Section ACangshan Chengxin Middle School Zheng Wei一、学习目标1. 知识目标:Words and phrases:collect ,shell, marathon, skate, raise, several, skater, raise money for charity…The Present Perfect Progressive.---How long have/has … been v.ing ?---… have/ has been v.ing for…2. 能力目标:对现在完成进行时态有个初步地认识和了解。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells 知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells知识讲解一.【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite monsterglobe anyone store cake particularly collector common extra topic capital thousand quite certain missin fact其实;实际上run out of用完;用尽by the way顺便;附带说说be interested in 对……感兴趣more than 比……多make a list of 列清单thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事think of / about sth. 想起某事Ⅱ.目标句型：1. How long have you been doing…?2. I’ve been doing…since…3. How long did sb. do…?4. He / She did sth. for…5. What do you collect?6. When did you start?7. How many do you have?8. What do you like to collect in the future?9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?Ⅲ.语法现在完成进行时二.【重难点分析】1. 现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语+ have / has been + doing否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册《Unit6 How long have you been colle
Retell: Ellen collects snow globes. She ...
.
10
1.My mom says I have to stop, because
we’ve run out of room to store them.
用尽
储存
2. If you know anyone else who collects
6
A: What do you collect?
B: I collect ....
A: How long have you been collecting them?
B: I’ve been collecting them for/since ....
C: What does he/she collect?
theater Liam and movie since 5)l_a_s_t _y_e_a_r 20
tickets
Bob collects kites. He has been collecting
them since he was ten years old. He has 22.
.
9
Ellen’s collection
stuffed animals
kites
.
8
Who
What
How long
How many
Bob
kites
since he was 1) __te_n_ years old
2) _2__2____
Marcia
stuffed animals
for 3 ) __fi_v_e__ years
4) _3__5____
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How long have you been drawing?
15 minutes
I have been drawing for 15 minutes.
I have been drawing since 15 minutes ago.
How long has she been reading?
2 hours
Victor A: How long has _______been skating? He five hours B: ____ has been skating for___________. Celia skate? A: How long did _____
two hours B: ___ She skated for__________.
I’ve been skating for five hours. （不等同还是等同?） I skated for five hours. I’ve been skating for five hours.——Alison
从过去开始动作一直在持续：“已经并一直滑了五个小时了， 现在还在滑。” ——现在完成进行时
How long?
Alison I skated for four hours. Sam five hours. I’ve been skating for ____ Victor two hours. Celia I skated for ___
I’ve been skating for five hours.
主语是第三人称单数用has +been + doing（如he/she）， 主语是其他人称用have +been + doing(如 I/we/you/they)
have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词
(3)后常跟由 for、since 引导时间
have / has been + doing
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells?
Hou Meiying Sanjia Middle School
（一） A.写出下列动词的-ing形式 1.collect 2.skate 3.swim 4.run___ （二） B.翻译下列单词和短语： marathon ①收集 ②滑冰马拉松 skating ___________ ③五个小时 ④多久 ⑤贝壳_______ ⑥自从我七岁时___________________ ⑦一双溜冰鞋____________________ a pair of skates ⑧两双溜冰鞋____________________ two pairs of skates （三）读下面的句子并回答 ①When did you go to bed last night? ②When did you get up this morning? ③How long did you sleep last night?
1a Groupwork
What does she do?
Celia Alison
Skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
fiveSam
Victor
four
two
What are they doing?
five hours. I’ve been skating for ____
1b Listen and finish the form.
1. I , collect shells, six days
2. we,
take this English class , 10 minutes
How long has ______ been ving ? He/She has been ving for ________ . since__________ .
1c Pairwork:
Alison Sam Victor Celia
How long?
I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for four hours.
I’ve been skating for five hours.
I skated for two hours.
shells
I like collecting shells.
a stamp
stamps
I like collecting stamps.
They are running a marathon.
They are raising money for charity.
raise money for charity
for six hours. since six hours ago
The present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时：
(1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动
作，并有可能持续下去。多用于 延 续 性 动词，它所 表示的动作可能一直持续到说话时为止，或可能继续 持续下去。 (2)构成形式: 助动词have / has +been + doing
Are you learning English now?
How long have you been learning English? I have been learning English
started learning
for __ years. since ___ years ago.
learning
She has been reading for
2 hours.
She has been reading since 2 hours ago.
How long has he been playing computer games?
half an hour
He has been playing computer games for half an hour.
3. Tom 4. Mary ,
play the piano, fly kites,
5 months
6 hours
I
,
collect shells,
six days
How long have you been collecting shells?
I have been collecting shells
He has been playing computer games since half an hour ago.
How long has he been skating?
5 hours
He has been skating
He has been skating for five hours.
since five hours ago.
How long did you sleep last night?
I slept for…
Did you sleep well last night?
What time did you go to bed ? What time did you get up this morning?
· How long have you been in class today?
we have been taking this English class for ten minutes.
we have been taking this English class since ten minutes ago
Tom
play the piano,
5 months
How long has Tom been playing the piano? He has been playing the piano for five months.
for+
段时间
since 从句 (一般过去时)
用for和since填空
since They have been learning Chinese _________ they came to China. for 2. I haven’t seen her ________ a long time. 3. He has been living here ________ 2001. since 4. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – Since _____ two years ago.
How long have they been swimming?
an hour
They have been swimming
for an hour. They have been swimming since an hour ago.
How long have they been playing soccer?
B: I slept for …
A: When did you start class today? B: I started class at … B: I have been in class for …
A: How long have you been in class today?
a shell
They have been running They have been running for six hours.
since six hours ago
How long have you been ving ? I /We have been ving for ________ . since__________ .
a skate