高考真题之动词和动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语
【温馨提示】 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形 容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等) 外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。
[辨析] 这种混合物味道不佳。 The mixture is tasted terrible.(×) The mixture tastes terrible.(√) 妈妈进来时吉姆假装睡觉。
(1)某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类 动词有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词＋副词” 结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
The boy slept until seven o'clock this morning. 那个男孩一直睡到今天早晨七点。 She has stayed here for two hours. 她在这里呆了两个小时了。
(2)非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作 不可以延续，是在瞬间完成的，不能与表示一段时间的时间状 语连用。常见的有：
2.have/make/get sth (sb) done 此结构表示“让……被做”。过去分词充当宾语补足语， 宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 She has/gets/makes her hair cut once a month. 她每月理一次头发。 3.have sth/sb doing sth 此结构表示“让(使)某人一直做某事”或“让(使)某物处于 某种状态”。 The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯亮了一整夜。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
高考英语分类解 析—动词和动词短语单项选择题
20XX年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语（单项选择题）1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_almost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。
句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。
她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。
2.(2012大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole housebut finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD.set down3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据下文“so that they canunderstand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。
句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。
4.(2012安徽卷)28.The a thlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some timeevery day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 04 动词和动词短语(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off20181. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.【2018年天津卷】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test20171. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards20161. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _________ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. giveC5.【2016年天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortableclimate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off20151.【2015年福建卷】It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain4.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.【2015年江苏卷】The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11.【2015年天津卷】If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split20141.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause【答案】CA.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。
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高考真题之动词和动词短语考查要点：1、动词（短语）词义、词法辨析2、动词短语搭配(1989)22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. givse inC. gives awayD.gives off(1989)35. Father will not us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow22．The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company．(1999年上海)A.accepted（后接从句或doing）B.allowedC.permittedD.agreed（1989）38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down（1990）26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned（1990）37. this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look throughB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look up（1991）30. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted（1992）15.I don't feel like going to the party, but I'm not sure how I can it.A. get back fromB. get out of（摆脱，弃绝）C. get awayD. get off(1993)22. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB.repliesC. answersD. receives（1993）26. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD.passed（1993）30. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（进展顺利，即（阅读时）读得懂）A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through（1998）17. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed（1999）20．-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls？-Yes．They have better players，so I______them to win．A．hope B．PreferC．expect D．want（2001全国卷）26．We didn' t plan our art exhibition like that butit________ very well.A．worked out B．tried outC．went on D．carried on（2002全国卷）28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to________their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take（2002全国卷）31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to________it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after（2003上海卷）54．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of thecrew at sea .A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up（2003 全国卷）31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries_________with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up （2004 江苏卷）1.You are not __ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. imaginedC. supposedD. wished （2004 江苏卷）2.Thus we had to getting rid of the smoke.A. set outB. set upC. set offD. set about（2004 江苏卷）4.Your watch __ about three minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.A. getsB. earnsC. gainsD. quickens（2004 江苏卷）7. Last night a quarrel __________ between two brothers in our neighhourhood.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke awayD. broke in （2004 江苏卷）12. We have got a spare room upstairs and we can you _ for the night if you like.A. put ;throughB. put; upC. put ;downD. put; aside （2004 江苏卷）15. It was my friendship with Helen that methe difficult time.A. helped ;outB. got ;throughC. pushed; throughD. put; up （2004 江苏卷）17. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned on （2004 江苏卷）18. After three days our food __, and we had to return to our camp.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away（2004 江苏卷）19. Let's __ everything and find out where the trouble is.A. go onB. go aheadC. go overD. go out（2004 上海春招）53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed （2005 江苏卷）23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up （露面，显露）6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.（2006年天津）A. load (be loaded with)B. holdC. fillD. support8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.（2006年天津）A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to28. She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006年福建卷)A. picked outB. made outC. made upD.picked up（2006 广东卷）24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went解析：表示颜色的变化一般用go和turn。
（2006 湖北卷）22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise（2006 湖北卷）27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in34．For all these years I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. 2006年江西高考A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up（2006 山东卷）25. Someone who lacks staying power（耐力，持久力）and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow（2006 四川卷）25.-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.-Don’t worry.We have already_________two thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away（2006 浙江卷）8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about28. ——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?——Well，I somehow. (2006年重庆卷)A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off解析：考查短语动词的辨析。