2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASigning up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However,television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery ChannelDiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.Fox FamilyFinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitablefor teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.NickelodeonABC FamilyABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.LivingIf travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.21. According to the text, most channels offered by adigital TV service ______.A. can keep people away from TV violenceC. are concerned about the proper use of languageD. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel23. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ____.A. Fox FamilyB. NickelodeonC. ABC FamilyD. LivingBDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and youstart yawning too Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areawhich relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons whichare not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.24. Mirror neurons can explain _____.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late25. The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “____”.A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up26. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities27. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.CAirbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber andrelated services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, hut that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structureis perfect.28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economyA. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits.29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passageA. They are not regularly inspected.C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passageA. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.B. Whether it provides reliable services.C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphsA. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.DThe old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.Mr. Hopkins said, “We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.” Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,” I toldthe shopkeeper. Please do not do that, sir”, said Mr. Hopkins. “This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.” T hen he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.That was quick!” I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delightedwith the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn’t there.Just then an old policeman came . “Are you looking for something, sir ” he asked. “I am looking for a li ttle shop called Hopkins and Son. ”Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.How strange” I exclaimed.32. What did the author think of Hopkins and SonA. Big and modern .B. Old and outdated.C. Little and dusty.D. Lovely and wonderful.33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.A. was ashamed of his little shop.B. didn’t like his shop to be advertised.C. was one of the author’s special friends.D. handed the author his picture immediately.34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn” refer toA. The goods in the shopB. the author’s giftsC. Photographs taken by Mr. HopkinsD. Packages held by other customers35. What can we learn about the shopA. It was closed by the police.B. It was well-known in that area.C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.D. It was between a music shop and a department store.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计12小题，每题30分，共计360分）1.（1）What results in coral bleaching?1.（2）Why did Baum begin the survey?1.（3）How did Baum feel about the finding?1.（4）What can the finding be used to do?A. The white algae.B: The corals death., C. An attack of waves.D. A rise in ocean temperature.【答案】D【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致珊瑚白化，使珊瑚走上饿死之路。
可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。
故选D。
【答案】C【解析】（2）C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。
研究人员认为珊瑚可以在持续几周的热浪下存活，但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下，珊瑚能不能存活，为了探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪，Baum开始了他的研究。
故选C。
【答案】D【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.“这一发现令人惊讶，”Baum说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。
2023年高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案Passage 1Questions 1-5A recent study conducted by a group of researchers aimed to explore the effects of music on productivity. The researchers conducted an experiment with two groups of participants. One group listened to instrumental music while working on a task, while the other group worked in silence. The results showed that the group that listened to music performed better and finished the task in a shorter amount of time compared to the group that worked in silence.Question 1: What was the objective of the study?Question 2: How many groups of participants were involved in the experiment?Question 3: What did the participants in one group do while working on the task?Question 4: What was the outcome of the study?Question 5: Which group performed better in the experiment?Passage 2Questions 6-10According to a recent survey, the popularity of e-books has been steadily increasing over the past few years. The survey found that more and more people are choosing to read books in digital format rather than traditionalprint books. One of the main reasons cited by participants for this shift is the convenience of e-books. With e-books, readers can carry hundreds of books in a single device, making it easier to access their favorite reads anytime, anywhere.Question 6: What has been the trend in the popularity of e-books?Question 7: What did the survey find about people's preference for reading books?Question 8: Why are more people choosing e-books over traditional print books?Question 9: What is one advantage of e-books mentioned in the passage?Question 10: How does the convenience of e-books make reading easier for people?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change has become a pressing global issue, and scientists have been studying its impact on the environment. One recent study focused on the effects of rising temperatures on wildlife behavior. The study found that many animal species have been altering their migration patterns and breeding habits due to the changing climate. For example, birds are migrating earlier in the spring and delaying their migration in the fall as a response to the changing temperatures.Question 11: What is the topic of the study mentioned?Question 12: What has been the impact of climate change on wildlife behavior?Question 13: What is one specific behavior mentioned in the study?Question 14: How have birds responded to the changing temperatures?Question 15: Why do animals alter their migration patterns and breeding habits?Passage 4Questions 16-20A recent conference brought together entrepreneurs and innovators from around the world to discuss sustainable solutions for urban living. One key topic of the conference was the development of green and eco-friendly buildings. Experts emphasized the importance of designing buildings that are energy-efficient and use renewable resources. They highlighted the benefits of green buildings, such as lower energy consumption, reduced carbon emissions, and improved indoor air quality.Question 16: What was the focus of the recent conference?Question 17: What is a key topic discussed at the conference?Question 18: What is the importance of designing green buildings?Question 19: What are some benefits of green buildings mentioned in the passage?Question 20: What were the experts' main points about green buildings?Passage 5Questions 21-25The rise of social media has had a significant impact on society, transforming the way people communicate and interact. However, it also comes with challenges such as cyberbullying. A recent survey conducted among teenagers revealed that a significant number of respondents had experienced cyberbullying. The survey found that cyberbullying not only affects mental health but also has negative consequences on academic performance and overall well-being.Question 21: What is one impact of the rise of social media on society?Question 22: What does the recent survey reveal about cyberbullying?Question 23: How does cyberbullying affect teenagers?Question 24: In what areas does cyberbullying have negative consequences?Question 25: Aside from mental health, what does cyberbullying impact?答案：Passage 11. The objective of the study was to explore the effects of music on productivity.2. The experiment involved two groups of participants.3. Participants in one group listened to instrumental music while working on the task.4. The group that listened to music performed better and finished the task faster.5. The group that listened to music performed better in the experiment.Passage 26. The popularity of e-books has been steadily increasing.7. The survey found that more people are choosing to read books in digital format.8. More people are choosing e-books for their convenience.9. One advantage of e-books is the ability to carry hundreds of books ina single device.10. The convenience of e-books allows readers to access their favorite reads anytime, anywhere.Passage 311. The study focuses on the effects of rising temperatures on wildlife behavior.12. Climate change has impacted wildlife behavior.13. Birds migrating earlier in the spring and delaying migration in the fall.14. Birds have responded to changing temperatures by altering their migration patterns.15. Animals alter their migration patterns and breeding habits in response to changing climate conditions.Passage 416. The recent conference focused on sustainable solutions for urban living.17. A key topic discussed at the conference was the development of green buildings.18. Designing green buildings is important for energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources.19. Benefits of green buildings include lower energy consumption, reduced carbon emissions, and improved indoor air quality.20. Experts emphasized the importance of energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources in green building design.Passage 521. The rise of social media has transformed the way people communicate and interact.22. The recent survey revealed that a significant number of teenagers had experienced cyberbullying.23. Cyberbullying affects teenagers' mental health.24. Cyberbullying has negative consequences on academic performance and overall well-being.25. Cyberbullying impacts areas beyond mental health.。
2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)含答案解析
2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation, She sentpostcards to her friends.【小题1】1. How long did Lily stay in London?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.【小题2】1. What does Lily think of London?A. Busy and unfriendly.B. Amazing and busy.C. Beautiful but unfriendly.【小题3】1. What is the weather like in London?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and windy.C. Cold and rainy.[知识点]应用文[答案]【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C[解析]【小题1】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Lily went to London with her parents for atwo-week vacation. (Lily和父母去伦敦度假两周。
)”可知，Lily在伦敦待了两周。
故选B项。
【小题2】细节理解题。
根据Lily给Lei Fang 的明信片中提及的“London is a busy city and so many people are living here. (伦敦是个繁忙的城市，很多人住在这里。
)”以及给TanXiao的明信片中提及的“This is an amazing city. (这是一座令人惊叹的城市。
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）1.Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory．（1）_______． So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory． However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．（2）_______．Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near．（3）_______． If an attacker attacks a frog， the frog will make a call almost like a scream， which is intended to scare the attacker． This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because， should it be greatly surprised， the attacker may release the frog， which might permit the animal to make its escape．（4）_______， which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake． This regularly happens during the mating season， when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male． In other cases， females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them．（5）_______．Whenever a male catches a female of another species， the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go．A．Frog calls further differ between speciesB．The final major call made by frogs is the release callC．To the human ear， frog mating calls may all sound similarD．Frogs make short， sharp， loud sounds while they hurry awayE．Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afarF．If the strange frog does not leave immediately， it may be attackedG．There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another【答案】B, F, E, D, G【解析】BFEDG（1）B．推理判断题．根据后文So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory．因此，当它们在自己的领地附近发现这些青蛙时，它们不会通过发出 release call来浪费能量．可知青蛙的终极叫声是release call；故选B．（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．但是，如果一只陌生青蛙靠近它们认为属于自己的领地，雄娃就会主动发出release call．可知如果这只奇怪的青蛙不立即离开，它可能会受到攻击；故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．根据前文Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some处发出的叫声；故选E．（4）D．推理判断题．根据后文which is employed when another frog is caught hold ofby mistake．这是当另一只青蛙被误抓时发生的．可知青蛙在匆匆离开时会发出短促、尖锐、响亮的声音；故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．根据后文Whenever a male catches a female of another species，the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and shouldlet go．当一只雄娃抓住另一个物种的雌性时，雌性就会发出 release call来通知雄娃他犯了错误，应该放开自己．可知一些特殊的情况下，不同种类的青蛙会混淆发生错误；故选G．2.Can you remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream？Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something？（1）_______Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. （2）_______So,an 80-year-old person has probably had 140，000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams that might "come true".Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas aboutdreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious（潜意识）because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake.（3）_______ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but wetry to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a littlebit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, butwe see them as symbols. （4）_______When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping,the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps,and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy.（5）_______ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious.A.That's as many as 2，000 dreams per year.B.Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot.C.Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important.D.For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits.E.For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job.F.The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we're sleeping.G.So,maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words.【答案】D, A, F, E, G【解析】（1）D. 逻辑关系题。
2023年高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)附参考答案
2023年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）附参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.阅读理解Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape阅读理解Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform. 11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.阅读理解As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Backdowntown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
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2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
题目1：
阅读理解练习题
Passage 1
High-tech devices have become a common part of our daily lives. The rise of technology has brought many benefits and conveniences. However, there are also challenges and concerns that arise with the use of these devices.
1. According to the passage, what impact has technology had on our lives?
A. It has brought benefits and conveniences.
B. It has created challenges and concerns.
C. It has disrupted our daily routines.
D. It has made our lives more complicated.
答案：A. It has brought benefits and conveniences.
Passage 2
Sustainable travel is becoming increasingly popular among tourists. People are now more aware of the environmental impact of tourism and are seeking eco-friendly alternatives to traditional travel. Sustainable travel focuses on minimizing the negative effects of tourism on the environment and local communities.
2. What is the main focus of sustainable travel?
A. Maximizing profits for tour operators.
B. Reducing the number of tourists.
C. Minimizing the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
D. Promoting luxury travel experiences.
答案：C. Minimizing the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
Passage 3
The importance of physical activity for maintaining good health cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental well-
being, and increasing overall fitness levels. It is recommended that individuals engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
3. What is one of the benefits of regular exercise?
A. Increased risk of chronic diseases.
B. Improved mental well-being.
C. Decreased overall fitness levels.
D. Reduced physical activity.
答案：B. Improved mental well-being.
Passage 4
Social media platforms have become a powerful tool for communication and information sharing. They allow individuals to connect with others, express their opinions, and stay updated on current events. However, the use of social media also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.
4. What are some concerns associated with the use of social media?
A. Limited communication options.
B. Lack of privacy and cyberbullying.
C. Increased accuracy of information.
D. Decreased awareness of current events.
答案：B. Lack of privacy and cyberbullying.
Passage 5
Effective time management is a skill that can greatly improve productivity and reduce stress. With the demands of work, school, and personal life, it is important to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time wisely. Time management techniques such as creating schedules and breaking tasks into smaller, manageable parts can help individuals make the most of their time.
5. What can time management techniques help individuals with?
A. Increasing stress levels.
B. Prioritizing tasks and setting goals.
C. Decreasing productivity.
D. Allocating time randomly.
答案：B. Prioritizing tasks and setting goals.
总结：
本文介绍了五则阅读理解练习题，每则题目后附有答案。
这些题目涉及到了如科技对生活的影响、可持续旅游、规律锻炼的好处、社交媒体的利与弊以及有效管理时间等不同话题。
阅读理解练习可以帮助读者提高阅读理解能力，加深对各种话题的理解，并找出正确答案。