大兴区2017-2018年初三上学期期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）1．（.5分）﹣Do you have a dream for your future life？﹣Yes，I always follow dream and try to make it come true.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（.5分）﹣When was your cousin born？﹣He was born May12th，2006.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（.5分）You should study hard，________you won't pass the test.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so4．（.5分）Yao Ming is one of ___________basketball players in the world．（）A．the tallest B．tallestC．taller D．tall5．（.5分）you help me recycle the waste，Jenny？﹣Yes，of course.（）A．May B．Must C．Shall D．Can6．（.5分）Keep quiet!The students a debate about using smart phones at school.（）A．are having B．have had C．will have D．had7．（.5分）While Alice against the cold wind，she covered her face with a scarf.（）A．will walk B．is walkingC．was walking D．walks8．（.5分）If you go to bed very late，you tired tomorrow.（）A．feel B．will feelC．are feeling D．felt9．（.5分）Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.（）A．was falling B．has fallenC．will fall D．fell10．（.5分）Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.（）A．is making B．will make C．has made D．made11．（.5分）Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better．（）A．were planted B．have plantedC．will plant D．are planted12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me in a good shape？﹣Sure，I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.（）A．how you have kept yourselfB．how have you kept yourselfC．how will you keep yourselfD．how you will keep yourself二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）13．（8分）Anvitha，a student from a high school，has built two apps.She is trying to use her skills to help （1）.With the help of YouTube videos，the young creator from Melbourne，Australia（编码）at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself."When I got my iPad，I was （2）by all the apps on it." She said，"From then on，I decided to create my own."She worked out her first two apps.One is called Smart kins Animals.It helps children identify（辨别）more than 100 animals and their （3）.The other app is Smart kins Rainbow Colors.It teaches kids how to use colors.Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on line.Anvitha's skills （4）her a good chance to attend a tech﹣conference（科技会议）in San Francisco，California.There（5）software for app making.All that training led to an idea for a third app.This one，called GoalsHi，helps kids form good ers are rewarded for achieving goals.Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker（标签）（6）goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them，" she says，"The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day."Anvitha's goal is to（7）creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun.But what' seven more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. "The more training we get in tech at an early（8），" she says，"the betterchance we have to become creative champions who will one day change the world."（1）A.all B.others C.another D.either（2）A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.supported（3）A.pictures B.zoo C.family D.sounds（4）A.showed B.left C.advised D.won（5）test B.lightest C.cheapest D.easiest（6）A.get B.set C.keep D.kick（7）A.suggest B.avoid C.continue D.finish（8）A.age B.price C.start D.top三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the．23．Ladies can see the newest in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven for you to choose from．二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37），sir？"he asked．Jason （38）．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）．"I wish that I could （42） a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a（49）holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）51．（10分）later good get between how develop report study one halfAccording to the study，babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved，patient and more mature（成熟的）．And these qualities give them a good future，the Science Daily（51）．"Most parents try their （52）to help the child's future development，and they want to build a positive and close relationship to（53）good results several years later，"says Grazyna from the University of Iowa，US．For the （54），102mothers，fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7months old until they were almost 4and a （55）years old．Children who had（56） a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't developed such ties （关系）．The researchers also studied（57）relationships between mothers and children worked．When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the（58）two years well，mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask．And in turn，the children can do better in the school（59）．Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children．Positive relationships （60）fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were four and a half．四、阅读理解（40分）．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（每小题6分）61．（6分）61．Twenty﹣four students with their teacher went to the cinema on November26th．How much did they pay for the tickets？A.1000yuanB.960yuanC.500yuanD.480yuan62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If you want to know more about the film，you can call us at 0795﹣3210799．．B．The children under 130cm can take their pets to the cinema．C．You aren't allowed to eat or drink while enjoying the concert．D．You shouldn't make much noise when you listen to the concert．63．What can we learn from the posters？A．You can go to the concert only on December 30th，2015．B．Taking photos is encouraged at the cinema．C．You can't smoke in the theater but you can do it in the cinema．．D．You can see the film at Yichun Poly Grand Theater．64．（8分）Middle school can be a difficult time．Some students may have to deal with exam stress，while others may find it difficult to get along well with others．However，many students in Ipswich Middle School in Massachusetts had a wonderful day because of some notes on their lockers（储物柜）．On March 6，149students in Grade 8walked into school in the morning just like anyother day．Then everyone was surprised to find a handwritten note，reading"You are beautiful"，on each of their lockers．All the eighth graders felt excited and"were like little kids at Christmas"according to their teachers．One student named Charlize Vermaak said he just couldn't stop smiling after reading the kind﹣hearted note．Some of the students even moved the notes on to lockers of other students who needed support and kindness very much．Most of the students and teachers didn't know who did the sweet thing．A teacher named Christina Ciarametaro said the note writer asked for her permission before taking actions．According to Ms．Ciarametaro，the person spent more than one hour and a half writing the notes by hand before posting them around the school．School headmaster，Dave Fabrizio，believed the name of the note writer was not important．"If each child looks at it in a different way and says‘Somebody cares about me'or‘I'm going to have a better day because of it'，the message will be all you need，"said Mr．Fabrizio．64．Why was the morning on March 6special for students in Grade 8in Ipswich Middle School？A．Because they found handwritten notes saying"You're beautiful"on each of their lockers．B．Because they found something special in their lockers．C．Because there were some beautiful flowers on each of their lockers．D．Because they passed an important exam on that day．65．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．The headmaster asked the students not to put the notes on the lockers again．B．The headmaster wanted to find out the name of the note writer．C．The headmaster liked the idea of the notes．D．The headmaster put this kind of message on the teachers'desks．66．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？A．The kind﹣hearted note．B．The wonderful day．C．The difficult time．D．The important thing．67．Who put the handwritten notes on students'lockers？A．Mr．Fabrizio．B．Ms．Ciarametaro．C．Charlize VermaakD．We don't know．68．（8分）What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you hear the word"Dubai"？The first 7﹣star hotel in the world？Or the world's tallest building，the 828﹣meter﹣high Burj Khalifa？As an international city，Dubai is world famous for its tall buildings．But people in Dubai don't think that's enough．They want to show the world a different side of the city．Not long ago，the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement（路面）art festival started in Dubai and caught many people's eyes．The 3﹣D pavement art festival was an important part of the Dubai Canvas Festival．The Dubai Canvas Festival celebrates art and culture with different themes each year．During the festival，top international 3﹣D artists used chalk or paint to create their 3﹣D artworks on the pavement．Many of the artworks showed eye﹣watching pictures of Dubai．Take a chalking drawing by US artist Kurt Wenner for example．In his artwork，people could see a boy sitting on a traditional fishing boat with other children around，Dubai's famous high﹣rise buildings were in the background．The 3﹣D drawing was so vivid that many visitors liked to sit on it and take photos．The organizers（组织者）of the art festival said they hoped to turn Dubai into an open﹣air art museum and make everyone enjoy the fun and beauty of art．68．Where did the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement art festival start？A．In New York．B．In Tokyo．C．In Dubai．D．In Berlin．69．Why did the people start the festival？A．Because they want to show the world a different side of the city．B．Because they hoped everyone would enjoy the fun and beauty of art．C．Because they wanted to celebrate the Canvas Festival．D．Both A and B．70．What does the underlined word"vivid"mean？A．简单粗糙的B．生动逼真的C．耗时费力的D．技艺高超的71．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．The International City．B.3﹣D Pavement Art Festival．C．A Top International 3﹣D Artist．D．The Dubai Canvas Festival．72．（8分）In China，having a parent﹣meeting is an important way to help and improve the students．Parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers at a parent﹣meeting．If kids are not working hard，they may find themselves told off after a parents'meeting!If a kid is trying hard，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help．But parent﹣meetings can be held only once or twice a semester（学期）．"It's really a hard job，"a headmaster explained when some parents asked．"We have done our best．"In Britain，schools are governed by boards of governors（理事会）．Such boards will include the school head teacher，teachers，parents of students and other people from the community．Having parents'evenings is really important part of the community．At a parents'evening，teachers might be too careful to give parents bad news directly．According to a survey of 2，000primary school parents in the UK，55% felt parents'evenings did not really tell them how their child wasprogressing．"Parents'evenings all too often end with parents having no clear idea of how their children are doing at school，"says the survey，"and the average time spent with a teacher was 13minutes．Such a rushed conversation did nothing at all．"It suggests that too often the experience of parents'evenings can be busy parents arriving for a rushed meeting in which parents are left unsure about their children's school work．72．How often can a parent﹣meeting be held in China according to the passage？A．Once or twice a season．B．Once or twice a month．C．Once or twice a year．D．Once or twice a semester．73．Whom don't British school boards of governors include？A．The headmaster．B．Teachers．C．Students．D．Parents．74．What can we know according to the passage？A．Parent﹣meetings can be held every week in English schools．B．Having parents'evenings is an important part of the community in England．C．When having parents'evening，British teachers spent much time with the parents．D．Having a parent﹣meeting is an easy job for the teachers．75．What is the main idea of the passage？A．School communication in China and Britain．B．A survey for British parents'eveningsC．Parents in China and British．D．Parent﹣meetings in China．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．（每小题10分）76．（10分）Carrying the water in a basketAn old man lived with his little grandson on a farm．（76）One day，the little boy asked，"Grandpa，I've tried to read just like you，but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book．What's the use of reading？"（77）"Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river，"he said to the boy．The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back to the house．Grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to run faster next time．Try again．"（78）Out of breath，he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket．Grandpa said，"Try one more time．"This time，the boy ran as fast as he could，but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty．"Grandpa，it's useless!"said the boy．Grandpa smiled，"Look at the basket．"（79）The basket used to be dirty．But now it was clean，from inside to outside．"That's what happens when you read the book．（80）"said Grandpa．A．This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned home．B．The grandfather said nothing but fetched a basket which was used for carrying coal （煤）．C．The grandfather taught him how useless reading was．D．The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was different．E．The boy found there was something left in the basket．F．Every morning，Grandpa got up early to read books．G．You might not remember everything，but when you read，you change，from inside to outside．补全对话（5分）．请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整．（每空一句，每句1分）81．（5分）A：Wei Fen，as a student in Grade 9，you must be very tired，right？B：Yes．I must prepare for the important exam this year and I have to review all the subjects，such as chemistry，math and so on．A：（81）B：No，I usually don't have enough sleep．I have to get up at 6：00every morning and go to bed very late even in the cold winter．A：（82）B：Because I have to get to school before 7：00in the morning．A：That's really early．（83）B：By bus．Sometimes I ride my bike to school．A：Eh…Since there are so many subjects in Grade 9，（84）B：I like English best and I do best in it of all the subjects．A：Oh，you're great．But I'm weak in English．（85）B：Of course，I can．I often study English by listening to tapes and reading English books．A：That sounds great．I'll have a try．书面表达（15分）．86．（15分）2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市"．作为一名中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇英语短文．提示：1．短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…Build a Civilized CityYichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015．As a middle school student，what should we do for it？First，．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）．请听下面6段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．（1分）What did the woman order？A．The fruit salad．B．The vegetable salad．C．The soup．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To a hotel．B．To a supermarket．C．To a library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）How many suitcases does the woman have？A.1．B.2．C.3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）What will the girl do next？A．Look up words in the boy's dictionary．B．Go home and get her dictionary．C．Lend her dictionary to the boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）When does the man usually have lunch？A．At about 11：30．B．At about 12：00．C．At about 12：30．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Who made the cakes？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman's mother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）7．（2分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题．7．What does the woman think of the book？A．Difficult．B．Excellent．C．Interesting．8．When will the speakers meet？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 4：30 p．m．C．At 5：00 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（2分）请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will the man go to Tokyo？A．On Friday morning．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．10．How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩350．B．﹩360．C．﹩700．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题．11．What is the man？A．An astronaut．B．An actor．C．A TV host．12．When did the first man walk on the moon？A．In 1965．B．In 1969．C．In 1979．13．Who gave Buzz his nickname？A．His sister．B．Mary．C．Johnny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题．14．How long has the boy been skateboarding？A．For 6 years．B．For 10 years．C．For 16 years．15．Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding？A．In New York．B．In Chicago．C．In San Francisco．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding．B．Jack got hurt so he gave up．C．Jack practices skateboarding once a week．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题．17．Where did the speaker live？A．In Canada．B．In Japan．C．In China．18．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight？A．Nervous．B．Relaxed．C．Excited．19．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes？A．Clothes and food．B．Money and clothes．C．Medicine and food．20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．The speaker is 16years old now．B．The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7．C．The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）21．（5分）21．All the shops are open until略in the evening．22．The children's room is next to the略．23．Ladies can see the newest略in Robin's shop．24．Go along to North Square to略and drink．25．The Forest Cinema has eleven略for you to choose from．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（10分）．请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（每小题1分）26．（1分）﹣Excuse me．I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Bus No.223（）A．that B．when C．why D．whether【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？﹣﹣有，223路公交车．【解答】答案：D；根据主句用的是I wonder（我想知道）排除选项A，由答语可以推断问句问的是"我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车？"可知四个选项中只有D符合题意，此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车．故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here．﹣﹣﹣Have a rest，then．You ________ be tired．（）A．will B．must C．can't D．should【分析】﹣﹣骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间．﹣﹣那么休息一下，你肯定累了．【解答】答案：B．will将会；must一定，必须；can't不可能；should应该．根据It nearly took me two hours to ride here，可知骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间，所以一定累了，在这里表示肯定的推测，用must．故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular．﹣﹣﹣That was true．But ________，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic．（）A．suddenly B．lately C．widely D．luckily【分析】﹣﹣过去开车上班很流行．﹣﹣是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：突然；B：近来；C：广泛地；D：幸运地；根据上句话"过去开车上班很流行．"推测答语的句意是"是真的，但是，近来，越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班．"，由此判断句子中缺少"近来"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣Hi Maria．You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you．It feels quite soft and smooth．（）A．How is it going？ B．What a nice dress!C．The weather is fine D．Why are you happy？【分析】﹣嗨，Maria，你今天看起来棒极了，多么漂亮的裙子啊．﹣谢谢你，它摸起来又软又滑．【解答】答案：B；How is it going怎么样？What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊；The weather is fine天气晴朗；Why are you happy你为什么高兴；根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor？﹣﹣﹣I like him very much．I think no one is ________．（）A．less humorous B．the least humorousC．the most humorous D．more humorous【分析】﹣﹣你对著名作家马克吐温和他的幽默感有什么看法？﹣﹣我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境I like him very much推测句意是"我很喜欢他．我认为没有人更幽默了．"本句中暗含比较级，即Mark Twain 和其他人相比较，"没有人比马克吐温更加幽默"所以用比较级，humorous的比较级前面应加more．故选D【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．31．（1分）When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them．（）A．compare with B．look forward toC．pay attention to D．try out【分析】当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们．【解答】答案：C；compare with把…和…比较；look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；try out试行；试用；根据句中信息When you visit a museum当你参观博物馆的时候，推知：你应该注意其指示说明，不要违反它们；故选C．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣James said he would come to my party，but he didn't ________．﹣Really？He didn't keep his words again．（）A．show up B．get up C．set up D．give up【分析】﹣﹣James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．﹣﹣真的吗？他再次没有信守诺言．【解答】答案：A．show up到场；get up起床；set up设置；give up放弃．根据James said he wouldcome to my party，but he didn't．可知这里的意思是James说他会来参加我的聚会，但是他没有到场．show up到场．故选A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young？﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless．I regret ________ it．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《天荒情未了》这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣一点意思也没有．我都后悔看了．【解答】答案：D．根据I regret ________ it，可知这里考查了regret的用法：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．再根据It's meaningless，可知这里表示的是电影已经看过，后悔看了．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）．34．（1分）You can't wear shoes inside this place．It ．（）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed【分析】翻译：你不能穿着鞋子在这里面．这是不允许的．【解答】根据句意，it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事，主语是物，应用被动语态，由上句可知，句子是一般现在时，故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词"，所以选B 【点评】本题考查被动语态，做这类题的关键在于找准主语、判断时态．35．（1分）All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John．He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home．（）A．besides B．like C．except D．With【分析】上周末，除了John以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．【解答】答案：C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…，即除去一部分，还有另外一部分…；包括在整体之中"；except 意为"只有…除外，除去…"，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，不包括在整体之内；like 做介词，表示"像…"；with 表示伴随，带有，或用某种工具等；结合句意：上周末，除了John 以外，其他所有的学生都去博物馆了．因为她的妈妈病了，他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹．可知John没有去博物馆，故选C．【点评】本题的关键是区分besides和except 在表示范围时的区别：besides后面的宾语属于整体之中，而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外．三、完形填空（15分）．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（每小题15分）36．（15分）Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present．On new year eve，Jason saw a boy walking（36）A the new car，admiring it．"Is this your （37）B，sir？"he asked．Jason （38）A．"My brother gave it to me for the coming new year．"The boy was amazed．"You mean your brother （39）D gave it to you？Boy，I wish…"Jason knew （40）C he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car．But the boy's answer made Jason（41）D．"I wish that I could （42）C a brother like that，"he said．Astonished，Jason invited the boy to go for a（43）D in the new car．After a short ride，the boy said，"Would you mind driving in front of my （44）B？"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his （45）A．But Jason was wrong again．The boy ran up the steps of his house．（46）B he came back carrying his crippled （残废的）little brother．He pointed to the car．"Look!"he said to the little boy．"His brother gave him that car for（47）A．Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason （48）C and lifted the little boy into his car．The older brother climbed inbeside him and the three of them went on a（49）C holiday ride．That new year eve，Jason learned how good it felt to（50）B．36．A．around B．in front of C．behind D．along37．A．bag B．car C．pet D．toy 38．A．nodded B．refused C．asked D．sang39．A．still B．never C．hardly D．just40．A．why B．how C．what D．which 41．A．interested B．excited C．pleased D．surprised 42．A．find B．see C．be D．invite43．A．walk B．hike C．picnic D．ride44．A．park B．house C．office D．school 45．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 46．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．However D．Last47．A．New Year B．birthday C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving48．A．took off B．turned off C．got out D．came into 49．A．terrible B．unhappy C．wonderful D．quiet50．A．reply B．give C．send D．receive．【分析】詹森的哥哥送他一辆车作为新年礼物．在除夕夜里，詹森看见一个男孩羡慕地围着他的车打转．那个男孩问："这是你的车吗？"詹森说这车是哥哥送他的新年礼物．那个男孩很惊讶，说："你说你的哥哥送你的？我希望…"詹森以为他会说希望有一个能送他一辆车的哥哥，但是他说的却是："我希望我能成为这样的哥哥"．詹森很惊讶，邀请他乘坐新车兜风．但是男孩提出来一个请求，他希望能把车开到他家门前．詹森以为他想跟他的朋友们炫耀，但是他又想错了．那个男孩下车后把他患有残疾的弟弟带了出来，说："看！他的哥哥送他一辆车做新年礼物，我以后也要给你买一辆这样的车．"詹森邀请他们兄弟俩上车，他们三个人进行了一场愉快的兜风．那个除夕夜，詹森知道了给予的乐趣．。
北京市大兴区2019届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版
北京市大兴区2018 届九年级英语上学期期末考试一试题1.本试卷共 10 页 , 满分 60 分 , 考试时间 90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上正确填写学校名称、姓名和准考据号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上 , 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答 , 其余试题用黑色笔迹署名笔知识运用 (共 14 分)一. 单项填空 (共 6 分, 每题0.5 分)从下边各题所给的 A..B..C..D 四个选项中 , 选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basketball players in the world.A.the tallest5.you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.6.Keep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walking8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeevery year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB. how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD. how you will keep yourself二.. 完形填空 ( 共 8分,每题1分)阅读下边的短文, 掌握其粗心 , 而后从短文后各题所给的 A..B..C..D四个选项中 , 选择最正确选项。
【初三英语试题精选】北京大兴区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题(人教新目标版)
北京大兴区2018届九年级英语上学期期末试题（人教新目标版）北京市大兴区Yes, I always followdream and try tomake it e trueAIB meC myD mine2-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,Could you tell mein a good shape?-Sure, I’ve done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetablesAhoyou have kept yourselfB hohave you kept yourselfChoill you keep yourselfD hoyou will keep yourself二完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短,掌握其大意,然后从短后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Anvitha, a student from a high school, has built two apps She is trying to use her skills to help 13 With the help of YouTube videos, the young creator from Melbourne, Australia, learned to make digitalcode(编码) at the age of twelve before she could make apps by herself“When I got my iPad, I was 14 by all the apps on it” She said, “From then on, I decided to create my own”She worked out her first two apps One is called Smart kins Animals It helps children identify(辨别) more than 100 animals and their 15 The other app is Smart kins RainboColors It teaches kids hoto use colors Each app has been downloaded thousands of times on lineAnvitha’s skills 16 her a good chance to attend a tech-conference(科技会议) in San Francisco, California There, she got tips from the experts She went to workshops where she。
北京市大兴区2017届九年级上期期末考试英语试题答案
大兴区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语参考答案及评分标准一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片（共5分，每小题1分）1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B三、听对话，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. bag / backpack 17. blue 18. 9/nine 19. reading 20. money四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）41. A 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）56. A 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. C八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）61. No./No, it isn’t.62. The Boston Herald newspaper.63. For about four hours.64. Because people would like the story.65. Although Sasha is a daughter of the president’s, she behaved as an ordinary girl，and she is easygoing/ friendly/ hardworking/ modest.九、文段表达（共15分）66. Possible versions:题目①Dear Mrs. Smith,How time flies!I’m writing the letter to say “Thank you”to you and your family. Thank you for your help and kindness during my stay in your family.You cooked delicious food for me and I’ll never forget your home-made toast chicken. Your son taught me how to speak English. He was so patient that my English improved a lot. You treated me as a member of your family.I am glad you and your family will come to Beijing this summer. I can’t wait to show you around the city and take you to enjoy Chinese food and our traditional art.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②Now smog often hits Beijing and it has affected our life in many ways. During smogy days, I have to wear a breathing mask outside. Sometimes, I have to study at home.I think I should do something to help improve the air. First, I should take a bus to school or walk to school. Second, I can advise our parents to drive less or organize a car pool. Finally, I will go into the community with my classmates to call on everyone to take action.In a word, I hope we can breathe cleaner air in the future.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（13~15分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。
大兴区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
大兴区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow ____dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2-When was your cousin born?-He was born____May12th,2006.A.inB.onC.atD.for3You should study hard, ____you won't pass the test.A.andB.orC.butD.so4Yao Ming is one of___ basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5-____you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6Keep quiet! The students____ a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7While Alice ___against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8If you go to bed very late, you___ tired tomorrow.A.feelB.will feelC.are feelingD.felt9Peter___ asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A.was fallingB.has fallenC.will fallD.fell10Jack a___ few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11Youngtrees ____every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12-Could you tell me___ in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB.how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD.how you will keep yourself二、写作题13 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。
2017-2018学年初三年级(上)期末英语试卷
二十九中初中部2016-2017学年第一学期初三期末测试英语试卷考试用时 110分钟试卷总分 110分第一卷（选择题，共60分）I、听力（略）II、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. If a child’s height is ________ 1.2 metres, he will pay for the train tickets.A. behindB. betweenC. besideD. beyond23. -- Excuse me, _______ is the price of the iphone 6 Plus?-- It costs about ¥5,700.A. how muchB. how manyC. whatD. which23. -- What did she tell you just now?-- She told me about her job, her family and ________.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing24. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection25. -- Why did you look so tired?-- Because I had _________ much homework to do that I had to finish it until late last night.A. tooB. enoughC. soD. such26. The hospital will be shut in a short time _________ more donations are sent.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. unless27. -- Has your friend completed his design?-- Not yet. He _______ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working28. They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that29. I think computer games have _________ most of your spare time. You must give it up from now on.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken awayD. taken off30. The housing price _________ recently. I am wondering whether it will remain so.A. roseB. raisedC. has risenD. has raised31. -- Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business.-- Really? Do you know ________?A. who did he go withB. when he came backC. whether he went there by train of by airD. how soon will he be back32. The result will __________ to be just the opposite of our wish.A. turn outB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on133. -- I have never seen such an exciting movie before. What about you, Daniel.-- ________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. Neither have I34. -- You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-- ________. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter35. -- I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.-- ________, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC.The early bird catches the wormD. It’s never too old to learnIII、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Attitude（态度）is everything.Here is a story about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. ___36___ her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home （养老院）. The nursing home was very ___37___. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ___38___ the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love ___39___!”“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her repl y.She stopped and said, “___40___ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on （取决于）how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ___41___ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”Then she continued, “I h ave a ___42___. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can ___43___ enjoy a new day. Each day is a ___44___, I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account （帐户）before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of ___45___ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.36. A. When B. Since C. Although D. If37. A. busy B. beautiful C. old D. small38. A. On B. In C. By D. Through39. A. them B. her C. you D. it40. A. If B. Weather C. Whether D. That41. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for42. A. fever B. tour C. choice D. suggestion43. A. also B. still C. ever D. only44. A. gift B. mess C. lesson D. journey245. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A46. The students in Britain will have books about _______ soon.3447. If you read the soccer textbooks, you may not find ________ in it.A. advanced techniquesB. soccer rulesC. soccer starsD. teamwork48. Why will One , Lesson One Exercise be publish in Britain?A. Because it is very popular in China.B. Because it has a great number of copies.C. Because English people like math very much.D. Because they want to improve their students math.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news above?A. The number of wild pandas in China is the largest now.B. Every student in China will have to learn to play football.C. The British government are only interested in the math exam.D. So far the surveys on giant pandas has been done many times.50. People may read the passages above _________.A. on TVB. on the InternetC. in a newspaperD. on a boardBOne day, a brave jackal came to the river to drink some water. He saw a lion looking weak and tired, and asked, “What is the matter. King of the Jungle?”The lion told the jackal his story. The jackal felt sorry for the lion. He pulled and pulled at the lion’s tail until the lion became free. The lion was very happy and said, “Thank you so much for helping me. I thought I would die! You are my friend for life! I would like you to come and live with me. From now on, I will hunt and share my food with you.”The jackal moved in with the lion’s family and had a wonderful time.Soon, the lion had children of his own and so did the jackal. The lioness was not happy about the friendship. She complained to her children. Her children complained to the jackal’s children; the jackal’s children complained to their mother and their mother complained to the jackal.The jackal was upset and told the lion, “You told me to live with you. If you don’t like it any more, you should say so yourself.” The lion was shocked and said, “This is not true. I’ve never complained about you. I still want you to continue staying with me.’The jackal said, “We understand each other. But our families don’t. Perhaps it is better for us to live apart, but continue meeting each other when we are free. We can even hunt together!”The two families divided, but the lion and the jackal met often and remained friends for the rest of their lives.From the above paragraphs, we can conclude that in order to keep our good friendship, we have to give something up or give in in some special cases. However, we can never give up or destroy our families. What do you think of it?51. How was the lion when the jackal first met him?A. Weak and tired.B. Strong and happy.C. Kind and friendly.D. Angry and energetic.52. The lion thanked the jackal for saving his life by ________.A. serving the jackal dinnerB. protecting the jackalC. offering the jackal a houseD. inviting the jackal to live with him53. When both the lion and the jackal had family, ________.A. the two families still lived happily togetherB. the lioness began to complain about the friendshipC. the two families often quarreled with each otherD. the lion’s children laughed at the jackal’s children54. What was the jackal’s advice for the two families’ problem?A. Live separately and stop meeting each other.B. Live together and hunt separately.C. Live separately but continue meeting each other.D.Teach the children to learn to share.55. We can learn from the text that _________.5A. it is easy to give up a friendshipB. family relationship is more important than friendshipC. we should try to value true friends without giving up our familyD. we should not make friends with those who refuse to help youCHave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mail, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect （探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearbybus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App （应用程序）that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.56. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.57. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to________.A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. easy58. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in________.A. cleaning waterB. supplying waterC. saving waterD. producing water59. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面）EXCEPT________.A. businessB. health careC. traffic controllingD. public transportation60. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.6D. Spam and the US take the leading position m buildings smart cities.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上61. The supermarket provides a twenty-four-hour ______ （服务）every day.62. Many wild animals have nowhere to live because of the _________（丧失）of their living areas.63. -- What’s your cousin going to do after graduating from college?-- He is planning to go abroad for________（进一步）study.64. There are _________（有可能）more than two murderers in the West Town murder case.65. Only the team’s finishing time will be_________ （记录）during the last walk.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上66. The magazine covers the _________ (late) information of what is happening in sport.67. With the _________(develop) of the science and technology, our lifestyle has changed a lot over the past few years.68. We have learned that about three-quarters of the earth_________(be) covered with water.69. If you are considering ________(take) a boat trip, I recommend the Li Jiang River to you.70. It ________(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应位置上。
北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）A. forB. withC. ofD. at3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）A. As soon asB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. most expensiveD. expensive5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）A. are paintingB. will paintC. have paintedD. painted7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. were staying8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. to organize9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）A. turnB. turnedC. are turnedD. were turned10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．""It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. New YorkB. BeijingC. TorontoD. Moscow22.How long does the play last？______A. An hour．B. One and a half hours．C. Two hours．D. Two and a half hours．23.What can be known from the play？______A. The types of ancient houses．B. Chinese traditional festivals．C. Chinese history and culture．D. The art of Chinese painting．BDo you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．B. Martin was a musician from an American band．C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．25.Ben supports the position that______．A. we will explore in space and discover its secretsB. we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC. all of us can make a space travel in about 50yearsD. we will take actions and look after the earth first26.What does the writer ask us to do？______A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．B. To collect information about astronauts．C. To share our opinions about space travel．D. To get along well with space scientists．27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．CSarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______A. Ollie Gray．B. Trent Berry．C. Austin Siegel．D. Jack Berry．29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbishB. earn more money to help support their own familiesC. make their musical products known all around the worldD. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Music and EnvironmentB. The Garbage-Men BandC. Home-made Musical InstrumentsD. A Pioneer of American Country Music．DAccording to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______A. cold and dryB. cool and wetC. hot and wetD. warm and dry34.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．35.What's the passage mainly about？______A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______62．Why do we look like our parents？______63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began withtwo ordinary people．Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandybeach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two woodenpropellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？--是的，我看过两次了．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BAs soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应该是"电话"．选A．37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知在纽约．故选A．42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧情及呼吁大家赶快订票．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题，根据""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．54．A，细节理解题，No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA【解析】答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more wordsand find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。
2017-2018学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷带答案解析
2017-2018学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣My son seldom has breakfast．﹣﹣﹣It is unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it．（）A．/；an B．the；on C．/；a D．the；a2．（3分）If you meet some new words，you'd better in a dictionary．（）A．look out them B．look them outC．look them up D．look up them3．（3分）Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking4．（3分）﹣Let me help you carry the box，Granny．﹣﹣Thank you，Li Lei．It's very nice you me．（）A．for；to help B．of；to help C．of；helping D．for；helping5．（3分）my way school，I happened to meet one of my old friends．（）A．In；at B．On；in C．In；to D．On；to6．（3分）The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street．（）A．who B．where C．which7．（3分）﹣Is Jack in the next room？﹣Well，it's hard to say．But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now．（）A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking8．（3分）﹣Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood？﹣Yes，I do．And you can see that books are made________ paper．（）A．from；from B．from；of C．of；from D．of；of9．（3分）We need some players for the game．you your brother can join us．（）A．Not but B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also10．（3分）I regret out too late．（）A．staying B．stays C．to staying D．stay11．（3分）The woman you saw at the park be Jane．She is at work now．（）A．must B．might C．can D．can't12．（3分）At present，lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city．（）A．live；more B．to live；lessC．live；less D．to live；more13．（3分）Miss Wang is patient me and always encourages me hard．（）A．to；study B．with；to studyC．with；study D．in；studying14．（3分）﹣Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand？﹣Yes．I it twice．It's funny．（）A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see15．（3分）﹣Is the classroom yours？﹣﹣No．is on the second floor．（）A．we B．our C．ours．D．us16．（3分）The children were hungry and the salad up quickly．（）A．was eating B．ate C．was eaten D．is eating17．（3分）The traffic accident happened on Saturday．，no one was hurt．（）A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky18．（3分）﹣﹣of volunteers will be needed for Olympic Games．﹣﹣Let's go and them．（）A．Thousands；joinB．Thousand；join inC．Three thousand；take part inD．Thousands；take part in19．（3分）﹣We get on well with our friends in our daily life．﹣﹣You are right．One finger cannot lift a small stone．（）A．supposed to B．are supposed toC．suppose to D．are suppose to20．（3分）I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder ______．（）A．where you buy the ticketsB．why you like to go thereC．if you'd like to come alongD．when you watch the match21．（3分）Remember to hand in your homework time．（）A．about B．for C．on D．by22．（3分）﹣We must keep our classroom every day．﹣Yes，Miss Gao．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning23．（3分）Sam saw a wallet on the ground and he it up quickly．（）A．put B．gave C．picked D．kept24．（3分）You have done very well．You have just learned Russian for only two months ．（）A．at all B．after all C．in all D．above all25．（3分）﹣You are under great pressure，aren't you？﹣Yes．I have trouble every night．（）A．sleeps B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept26．（3分）This made me angry．She didn't say ，either．（）A．a little of；something B．a little of；anythingC．a little；something D．a little；anything27．（3分）Flooding is one of in the world．（）A．biggest problems B．biggest problemC．the biggest problems D．the biggest problem28．（3分）﹣is the height of the tree？﹣It's more than ．（）A．What；20 meters long B．How；20 meters tallC．How much；tall 20 meters D．What；20 meters tall29．（3分）We never visit a friend's house without first．（）A．call B．calling C．calls D．called30．（3分）We should try our best to prevent him from the same mistake again．（）A．make B．to make C．making D．made31．（3分）Students are not supposed at school．（）A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoke D．smokes32．（3分）﹣Let's go to the KFC，OK？﹣We'd better eat junk food _________ possible．It's not healthy．（）A．as much as B．as little asC．as soon as D．as quickly as33．（3分）We are all looking forward to senior high school．（）A．to go B．to going C．for go D．for going34．（3分）Vera hospital because she broke her arm．（）A．takes to B．took to C．was taken D．was taken to35．（3分）The Great Wall lots of tourists every day．（）A．causes B．attracts C．bring D．carry36．（3分）Oh，Mom．My cake is three times than Lucy's．Why do you give her that large one？（）A．as small as B．the smallest C．bigger D．smaller37．（3分）I can't understand it．The question which Wang Xiaoya asked just now is really easy to answer．，many people gave the wrong answer．（）A．However B．But C．Therefore D．And38．（3分）﹣？﹣I cut my hand and it's bleeding．（）A．What's the matter with youB．What's wrong with youC．What's your troubleD．All of the above39．（3分）﹣We often talk with each other on QQ．﹣Really？Will you please show me it？（）A．what to use B．how to useC．what I can use D．how can I use40．（3分）﹣It seems that the old man has ．﹣Yes，he is to build a big house for himself．（）A．enough money；rich enoughB．enough money；enough richC．money enough；enough richD．money enough；rich enough二、阅读理解41．（3分）Good afternoon，and welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol（酒）in this country if you are under 18years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you．Secondly，noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．Thirdly，crossing the road．Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings（人行横道）and do not take any chances when crossing the road．My next point is about litter．It is an offence（违法行为）to drop litter in the street．When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin．Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco（烟草）if you are under 16years of age．I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．41．The main purpose of this speech would be to．A．prepare people for international travelB．tell the laws of different kindsC．tell people of the punishment for breaking lawsD．give advice to travelers to the country42．How many laws are there discussed in the speech？A．Three．B．FourC．FiveD．Six．43．The underlined word"contact"in the seventh paragraph means．A．保持B．参加C．报告D．联系44．From the speech we learn that．A．in this country，if you are under 18years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youB．you may not buy cigarettes of tobacco unless you are above 16years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road．D．you can't make noise except at night45．Who do you think is probably to make the speech？A．A policeman．B．A worker at a hotelC．A lawyer．D．An hostess（空姐）44．（3分）Do you know why different animals or pests （昆虫）have their special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves．Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫），but birds cannot easily catch them．Why？It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are green，locusts look green．But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color as crops have．Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others．So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night．If you study the animal life，you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves．Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests．They cannot be easily seen by hunters （猎人）．This is because they have the colors much like the trees．Have you ever noticed an even stranger act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid （液体）when it faces danger．While the liquid spreads over （散开），its enemies （敌人）cannot find it．And it immediately swims away．So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all．56．From the passage we learn that locusts．A．are small animalsB．are easily found by birdsC．are dangerous to their enemiesD．change their colors to protect themselves57．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger？A．They run away quickly．B．They have the colors much like their enemies．C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night．D．They have to move quietly．58．Bears and lions can keep safe because．A．they have the colors much like the treesB．they move quietlyC．they like brown and gray colorsD．they live in forests59．Why can the kind of fish live up to now？A．Because it is very and strong．B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies．C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies．D．Because it swims faster than any other fish．60．Which is the best title for this passage？A．The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB．Colors of Different Animals and PestsC．The Main Use of Colors for Animals andPestsD．Some Animals and Pests．46．（3分）Fun dayTo celebrate the Year of the Tiger46．What you have just read is a（an）．A．noteB．reportC．noticeD．poster47．What is going to take place on 17February 2015？A．A big event to welcome a Chinese new year．B．A social gathering to raise money for wildlife．C．A party for close friends to meet and have fun．D．A meeting of Nowhere High School students．48．How much do you have to pay in total if five of you go together？A.40．B.60．C.80．D.10049．Which performance can't you watch？A．Lion danceB．Dolphin showC．Magic showD．Ballet performance50．If you want to join in the event，you can't get there at．A.1pm．B.11am．C.9pm．D.8pm．51．（3分）As China's influence grows，many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese．Parents and education experts（专家）in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances．The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown．Ten years ago，only about 300schools in the US had Chinese lessons．Today，about 1，600schools teach Chinese．Lomond Elementary School in Ohio is one of them．Each week，all students in grades one through five have a one？hour Chinese class．They learn the language through songs，games and lots of talking．"We're trying to make students interested in the language，"teacher James told Times For kids．"We think it's really important that all children receive these lessons，"he says．"We'd like to do even more．""Schools are looking to the future，"says Nancy，a US education expert．"China is becoming a really powerful country．Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture．"Students may not be thinking about the future，but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun．"We wish we could go to China one day．"said Karl and his classmate，Walt，fromMiami．More than 40million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese．About 50，000people in the US are learning the language．Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish．51．At present，many American students are learning Chinese because．A．they wish to work in ChinaB．they would like to travel all over ChinaC．it is the most useful language in the worldD．China is becoming a powerful country52．Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School？A．All students have a Chinese class everydayB．Chinese culture is not taught in schoolC．Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese．D．Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese．53．is an American education expert．A．JamesB．NancyC．KarlD．Walt54．We can learn from the passage thatA．students are looking to the futureB．there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the USC．Chinese is becoming popular in the USD．Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US55．What is the best title of the passage？A．US Kids Learn ChineseB．Foreigners Study ChineseC．Learning Chinese Is FunD．Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances．三、单词拼写根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词．61．（3分）Don't tell me a lie，again．I want to know the t．62．（3分）I want to make my parents and teachers p of me，so I must work hard．63．（3分）I'm sure that I have the a to do good work．64．（3分）The l of the Yangtze River is 6，300kilometers long．65．（3分）I used to have problems s English，but I can speak it very well now．66．（3分）People of Western countries use k and forks to eat．67．（3分）﹣W is this book？Do you know？﹣Let me see．It must be John's．68．（3分）The doctor suggested that he should wear a pair of glasses，because his e was very poor．69．（3分）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical （treat）．70．（3分）What s shoes do you wear？四、动词填空71．（3分）Victor used to be such a good runner that he （71）（win）nine awards by the age of 18．Then one day while he（72）（run）along the roadside，an accident suddenly happened to him．．Unfortunately both of his legs （73）（injure）seriously by a car out of control．Since then，he （74）（not be）able to walk any more．After a long time，however，he knew life （75）（not stop）for him．He focused on what he could do instead of what he lost．He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled．One of the things he became interested in was foreign languages．Every day he listened to tapes and read books．After several years he became fluent in three languages．Then he （76）（try）his best to work as a translator in a company．To everybody's surprise，he became the best one in the city．Though Victor wishes he could walk，he is always looking forward to （77）（1ive） a wonderful life in the future．Sometimes he（78）（miss）being able to walk or run．But now at least he can live on his own and make himself （79）（enjoy）what he likes．He thinks there's much（80）（be）thankful for．五、综合填空81．（3分）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house．One winter，there was a big flood and quite a （81）f houses were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high（82）e to escape it．Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything．She shared her home until the family could build （83）a house．Elizabeth's friends could not understand （84）w she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support．"Well，"Elizabeth （85）e to her friends，"at the end of World War I，there was a poor woman in a town in Germany．Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children，just like （86）m now．""The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children，‘We won't be（87）a to have much for Christmas．I'm going to get just one（88）p for us all．Now I'll go and get it．'She came back （89）w a little girl who had no parents．‘Here's our present，'she said to her own children．""The children were more than excited to get such a present．They welcomed the little girl warmly，and she （90）g up as their sister．I was that Christmas present．"六、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．91．（3分）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy.93 There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.94．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．91．How many ways of getting braver are mentioned in the passage？92．What would you do if you find it hard to start a conversation？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．93．94．（三）请给短文拟一个合适的题目95．．七、写作96．假如你们学校正在开展自主性学习（提示：请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让更多的学生了解你校开展研究性学习的一些情况．）要求：1．短文应包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2．词数：70﹣﹣100左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．Great changes have taken place in our studies．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣My son seldom has breakfast．﹣﹣﹣It is unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it．（）A．/；an B．the；on C．/；a D．the；a【分析】﹣我的儿子很少吃早饭．﹣这是一个不健康的习惯，你必须让他改变这个习惯．【解答】答案：A．根据冠词的用法，在第一空一日三餐前一般不用冠词；第二空"一个不好的习惯"是泛指，应用不定冠词，unhealthy开头发音是元音音素，所以用an，结合语境，故选A．【点评】在做题时先找出考点（定冠词），再结合其用法（定冠词在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；表示特指；在球类前面不加定冠词；然后再根据题干选出正确的选项．2．（3分）If you meet some new words，you'd better in a dictionary．（）A．look out them B．look them outC．look them up D．look up them【分析】如果你遇到一些新单词，你最好在字典查下它们．【解答】正确答案：C．look out是当心，look up是抬头看，查阅．根据题干可知如果遇到新的单词，最好去查阅字典，可先排除AB选项；其次them指代words，动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应放在中间，故选择C．had better do sth．表示最好做某事，缩写为'd better．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常用短语的含义，再根据题干进行选择，注意动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应放在中间．3．（3分）Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答本题时应注意used to用法比较固定，需要注意use还可以作为被动语态使用，sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事．4．（3分）﹣Let me help you carry the box，Granny．﹣﹣Thank you，Li Lei．It's very nice you me．（）A．for；to help B．of；to help C．of；helping D．for；helping【分析】让我帮你搬那个箱子吧，外婆．谢谢，李磊．帮助我你真好．【解答】答案：B；句型It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．表示做某事对某人而言是…，句中的形容词修饰不定式；It is+adj．of sb．to do sth．做某事某人真是…，其中形容词为表示人物品质的形容词；根据语境，帮助我你真好，nice为表示人物品质的词，故填of，不定式to help，故选B．【点评】考查句型It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．与It is+adj．of sb．to do sth区别．5．（3分）my way school，I happened to meet one of my old friends．（）A．In；at B．On；in C．In；to D．On；to【分析】在上学的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友．【解答】答案：D 考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意在上学的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友．考查固定短语on one's way to…表示"在某人..的路上，故选择D．【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．6．（3分）The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street．（）A．who B．where C．which【分析】这卖花的商店在街尽头．【解答】答案：Cwho关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据The shop_____sells flow ers is…此处先行词为shop，是物，所以用关系代词which．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，作主语，故引导词应该是which．7．（3分）﹣Is Jack in the next room？﹣Well，it's hard to say．But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now．（）A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking【分析】翻译：﹣﹣杰克在隔壁房间？﹣﹣很难说，但我刚才经过时，听到他在大声说话．【解答】hear sb．do sth表示"听到某人做了某事"或"经常听到某人做某事"，hear sb．doing sth表示"听到某人正在做某事"根据句意可知：应选：D．【点评】首先理解句意，掌握hear sb．do sth和hear sb．doing sth的用法即可．8．（3分）﹣Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood？﹣Yes，I do．And you can see that books are made________ paper．（）A．from；from B．from；of C．of；from D．of；of【分析】﹣﹣你相信纸是由木头造的吗？﹣﹣是的，你可以看到书是由纸做成的．【解答】答案：B．根据两个设空处前面的动词made和后面的名词wood及paper可以推断本题考查be made of 与be made from的区别，be made of+材料（其中的原材料从产品上能看出来），be made from+材料（其中的原材料从产品上看不出来），第一个设空处表达"纸是由木头造的"，看不出原材料，第二个设空处表达"书是纸造的"，能看出原材料；故选B．【点评】此题考查介词短语的用法．做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择．9．（3分）We need some players for the game．you your brother can join us．（）A．Not but B．Neither；norC．Either；or D．Not only；but also【分析】我们需要一些队员参与比赛，不仅你而且你的哥哥都可以参与我们．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干结合推测句意是"我们需要一些队员参与比赛，不仅你而且你的哥哥都可以参与我们．"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，neither；nor表示"既不…也不…"，either，or表示"或者…或者…"都不符合句意，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．10．（3分）I regret out too late．（）A．staying B．stays C．to staying D．stay【分析】我后悔在外面待得太晚．【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我后悔在外面待得太晚．"由设空处前面的regret判断此题考查句式"regret doing 后悔做某事"；所以选A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．11．（3分）The woman you saw at the park be Jane．She is at work now．（）A．must B．might C．can D．can't【分析】你在公园看见的那个女人不可能是简，她现在正在工作．【解答】正确答案：D．情态动词must+动词原形，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，can't+动词原形则表示对现在情况的否定推测．根据题干She is at work now．可知简正在工作，所以在公园看见的那个女人不可能是她，则此处是对现在情况的一种否定推测，故选择D．at work表示在工作．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测，基础题，掌握must与can与推测的用法及区别，再根据题干作出选择．12．（3分）At present，lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city．（）A．live；more B．to live；lessC．live；less D．to live；more【分析】目前，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市的空气污染更严重．【解答】答案：A．would rather意思是"宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好"，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式；其否定形式是would rather not do sth．would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather．和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致．根据in the country 和in the city，可知在这里是城市与乡下两者比较，所以这里应该用比较级，而城市的污染应该比乡下严重，应该用more．故选A．【点评】本题考查固定句式及形容词辨析．解答时注意：would rather意思是"宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好"，后接动词原形．13．（3分）Miss Wang is patient me and always encourages me hard．（）A．to；study B．with；to studyC．with；study D．in；studying【分析】王老师对我很有耐心，总是鼓励我努力学习．【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．第一个空考查固定用法be patient with 对（某人）有耐心，故排除A、D．第二个空考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，故答案是B．【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．14．（3分）﹣Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand？﹣Yes．I it twice．It's funny．（）A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see【分析】﹣﹣你知道《泰囧》这部电影吗？﹣﹣是的．我已经看过两遍了．它很滑稽可笑．【解答】答案：C．根据twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，所以本句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．15．（3分）﹣Is the classroom yours？﹣﹣No．is on the second floor．（）A．we B．our C．ours．D．us【分析】﹣﹣这个教室是你们的吗？﹣﹣不，我们的在二楼．【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，本句的意思是﹣﹣这个教室是你们的吗？﹣﹣不，我们的在二楼．根据句意可知，本空需要填物主代词．故排除AD；根据形容词性物主代词后面需跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词可知，本空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours．故选C．【点评】本题考查物主代词，做题时应根据其用法并观察其后是否有名词，然后加以选择．16．（3分）The children were hungry and the salad up quickly．（）A．was eating B．ate C．was eaten D．is eating【分析】孩子们饿了，沙拉很快就吃完了．【解答】答案：C根据后一分句的主语为the salad为物，是谓语动词短语eat up的承受者，指沙拉被吃光，所以应该用被动语态；根据前一分句的were，可知后句也应该用一般过去时，故此句应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数故用was，eat的过去分词为eaten．故选C【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态．做此类题要把句子的时态与语态相结合，从而套用固定构成得出答案．17．（3分）The traffic accident happened on Saturday．，no one was hurt．（）A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky【分析】车祸发生在周六，幸运地是，无人受伤．【解答】正确答案：B．A是名词，运气，B是副词，幸运地，C是形容词，幸运的，D是形容词，表示不幸的．根据题干可知车祸发生在周六，但幸运地是无人受伤，副词在此作状语．故选择B．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项每个单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（3分）﹣﹣of volunteers will be needed for Olympic Games．﹣﹣Let's go and them．（）A．Thousands；joinB．Thousand；join inC．Three thousand；take part inD．Thousands；take part in【分析】﹣﹣奥运会需要数千个志愿者．﹣﹣让我们加入他们吧．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣奥运会需要数千个志愿者．﹣﹣让我们加入他们吧．"thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．join后面跟组织或团体或直接跟人，join in和take part in 后面跟表示具体活动的名词，故选A．【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加﹣s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加﹣s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．19．（3分）﹣We get on well with our friends in our daily life．﹣﹣You are right．One finger cannot lift a small stone．（）A．supposed to B．are supposed toC．suppose to D．are suppose to【分析】﹣我们应该在日常生活中与朋友相处融洽．﹣你说得对，一只手指不能举起一个小石子（团结就是力量）．【解答】答案：B结合句意及选项，可知此句意为：我们应该在日常生活中与朋友相处融洽．表示应该做某事，应该用固定短语be supposed to do sth；此句应该是指客观事实，所以应用一般现在时表达；主语为复数are，故用are，即are supposed to．故选B【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用．做题时结合句意确定出正确的固定短语，并结合时态选出正确答案．20．（3分）I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder ______．（）A．where you buy the ticketsB．why you like to go thereC．if you'd like to come alongD．when you watch the match【分析】句意：我有一些篮球赛的票，我想知道是否你们想来看．【解答】A选项意为：你们在哪儿买票；B选项意为：你们为什么喜欢去那儿；C选项意为：你们是否愿意来看；D选项意为：你们什么时候观看比赛．根据I have some tickets for the basketball match．这句话可知，只有C符合这个情景，故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．21．（3分）Remember to hand in your homework time．（）A．about B．for C．on D．by【分析】记得按时交你们的作业．【解答】答案：C 考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意记得按时交你们的作业．考查固定用法：on time按时，准时，故选择C．【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．22．（3分）﹣We must keep our classroom every day．﹣Yes，Miss Gao．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning【分析】﹣﹣我们必须每天保持教室清洁．﹣﹣是的，高老师．【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我们必须每天保持教室清洁．"，结合设空处前面的keep判断此题考查句式"keep+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）"；所以选A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．23．（3分）Sam saw a wallet on the ground and he it up quickly．（）A．put B．gave C．picked D．kept【分析】Sam看见地上有一个钱包，然后迅速的捡起来．【解答】答案：C，考察动词辨析．Sam看见地上有一个钱包，应该是捡起来，put up举起，give up放弃，pick up捡起来，keep up支持，根据句意可知选择C．【点评】考察动词的词形及基本句式的理解和变化，应根据上下文及给定的动词或名词形式进行适当变换24．（3分）You have done very well．You have just learned Russian for only two months ．（）A．at all B．after all C．in all D．above all【分析】你做得很好．毕竟你学俄语只有两个月．【解答】答案：B，考察介词短语辨析．前面说"做得很好了"，后面又说"才学了两个月"，所以应该是想表述"毕竟只学了两个月，能做到这种地步已经很不错了"，A常与not连用表示一点也不，B毕竟，C总共，总计，D最重要的是，根据题意可知选择B．【点评】考察介词短语辨析，此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择，并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆，以便确定最佳答案．25．（3分）﹣You are under great pressure，aren't you？﹣Yes．I have trouble every night．（）A．sleeps B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept【分析】﹣﹣你有很大的压力，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我每天晚上很难睡眠．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"是的，我每天晚上很难睡眠．"，结合设空处前面的have trouble 判断此题考查句式"have trouble doing。
17-18第一学期期末初三英语试题+答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末初三英语试题听力部分（25分）一、听句子，根据所听句子内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片（句子听一遍）。
（共5分）（）1. What is grandpa’s favorite hobby?A B C（）2. What festival do they plan to celebrate?A. B C（）3. What did Kate do last Saturday?A B C（）4. What was the speaker doing?A. B C（）5. What does the speaker prefer?A B C二、听对话，根据所听对话选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍）。
（共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What does Mother ask Bruce to put on?A. T-shirt.B. Trousers.C. Sweater.听第两段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What kind of present will be given to Taiwan?A. Parrot .B. Panda.C. Elephant.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where’s the boy?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a bookshop.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. How will they go to Shanghai?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. They didn’t know each other.B. They are good friends.C. They are brother and sister. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
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