高一英语必修一单词讲解
英语 必修一 Unit 1 单词表及注释
Unit 1survey/'səːveɪ/n. 调查；测验add up合计Add up your score and see…add up to总共是His whole school education added up to no more than one year. add to（数量、规模、困难、欢乐等）增加，增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.upset [ʌpˈset]adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt. 不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的ignorance adj.无知；愚昧be ignorant about/of sth.=be in ignorance of/about sth.calm[kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmly adv. calmness n.calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to (do sth.)不得不；必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系That doesn’t concern us at all.She concerned herself about her son’s future.The chapter is concerned with the health of the old.(与…有关；涉及)It is said that he is concerned in the criminal activity.(参与…)As far as I’m concerned就我而言；依我之见concerning prep.(=about) 关于，涉及be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的；宽松的；无拘束的vt.释放；放开（尤指动物）loose beer散装啤酒vet n. 兽医go through经历；经受=experience=finish 做完I had just gone through the work when he came.=think over 详细研究Let’s go through the arguments(论点) again.=浏览；翻阅=通过，穿过（立体）The rope(绳子)is to thick to go through the hole.Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew n.犹太人German[ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国Nazi[ˈnɑ:tsi] n. 纳粹党人；adj. 纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记set up竖起；创设；开办set back使推迟；使回拨set forward提出;拨快;促进set off动身;引爆set aside不顾;把…置于一旁;留出;拨出（时间、金钱等）series[ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors[ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able outdoor adj. to be outdoors for so long that…spellbind[ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose[ˈpə:pəs]故意for/with the purpose of…出于…的目的；为了…in order to为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder[ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire[inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power[ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地face-to-face adj.heart to heart back to back shoulder to shoulder hand in handside by side（并排地）one by one step by step arm in armcurtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的no lon ger/not…any longer不再……partner[ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[ˈsetl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle down to sth.①settle(down)to do sth.to作不定式的时候通常表示目的、要做的事情He has settled to go abroad.②settle(down) to doing sth.这里to作介词He has settled down to farming.settle/solve the problemsuffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. (experience sth. bad)& vi.(feel pain or sadness) 遭受；忍受；经历sufferer n.患病者，受难者suffer losses/defeat [dɪˈfi:t]suffer from遭受；患病suffer from headaches/shockloneliness[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover[riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover one’s sight/sensesrecover oneself recover from(the operation/…)recovery n.【C,U】恢复；痊愈；复苏；取回get/be tired of对……厌烦= be fed up with=be bored withbe tired from因…累了/疲倦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth.) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱[ˈsu:tkeɪs]overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[ˈti:neidʒə]get along (well/nicely/badly)with(人/事) 与……相处；进展How are you getting on/along?你近况如何？gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈[ˈɡɔsip]fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[ˈɡreitful]be grateful to sb.for sth./to do sth./that…She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇
高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇高一英语必修一知识点总结1单词1.重点单词讲解.(1)add① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to 共计,总共③ add to 增添(2)upset过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsettingadj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦.不安be upset that 心烦vt.使不安,使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到n. 担心,关注,利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说 as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念have no concerned about/for③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难.②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷.③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料.④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林.⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务.(5)suffer①suffer 作〝遭受〞时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作〝受…苦〞时,常常搭配:suffer from(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因be tired out 精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加,加入区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思.例:join the army 参军join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等.常用结构:join sb in例:Will you join us in a walk?attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等.例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座.take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等.例:take part in the march.高一英语必修一知识点总结21.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be dif ferent from…与……不同be different in…在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同.6.be based on以……为基础7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量_.such as例如_.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会_.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异._.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色_.the same…as…与……一样_.at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of在……底部_.bring up教养,养育;提出_.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggest v.(request,insist…)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做.I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了.His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好.注意:insist 意思为〝坚持要求〞时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为〝强调,坚持认为〞的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态.例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell alie.她坚持认为她没撒谎.高一英语必修一知识点总结31.基础梳理diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determinealtitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dreamof/aboutdoing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up careforbe determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth2.词语归纳1)transport作动词,常和from…to…连用.作名词,也可是transportation,表示〝运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆〞.常用词组:be trans ported with… 情不自禁 in transports of sth 情不自禁2)persuade作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词.意为〝劝说好某人〞.persuade sb to do sth 〝劝说某人做某事〞.persuade 表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise.persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth 说服某人不要去做某事persuade还可以表示〝使某人相信〞,常见用法: persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语be persuaded that+从句3)insist是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示〝坚决,强调,坚持主张〞,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略.insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式.insist 还可以表示〝坚持说,力言〞,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序.insist后面不能跟不定式.determine作及物动词,表示〝决定〞,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语).determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句高一英语必修一知识点总结41.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from…与……不同be different in…在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同.6.be based on以……为基础7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量_.such as例如_.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会_.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异._.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色_.the s ame…as…与……一样_.at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of在……底部_.bring up教养,养育;提出_.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggest v.(request,ins ist…)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做.I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了.His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好.注意:insist 意思为〝坚持要求〞时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为〝强调,坚持认为〞的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态.例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell alie.她坚持认为她没撒谎._.according to…按照…根据…高一英语必修一知识点总结51. ever since 自从I haven’t heart from him ever since last year.我自从去年以来就未曾受到过他的来信.Ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语常与现在完成时连用.2. dream 梦.做梦1) Vi.做梦 dream a/an +adj. + dream 〝做了一个……梦〞Dream a good dream 做了一个好梦梦见 dream +thatShe dreamed that they can fly.在否定和疑问句中作〝想到,料到〞后接that从句I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.做梦也没有想到他如此帅2)Vt.dream about/for〝梦见;梦想;向往〞I once dreamed of Dod.我曾梦见过上帝3).最否定和疑问句中接介词of 〝想到.料到〞I wouldn’t dream of hurting you.3. persuade vt. 说服.劝服:1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth说服某人做某事I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服他戒烟理科2)persuade sb out of (doing) sth 劝说某人不要做某事We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他停止了他的愚蠢的计划3)persuade 〝是……相信〞,后加that 从句I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.我坚信事实就是这样advise:只劝说,不一定说服The tor advised me to eat less meat.医生劝我少吃肉3. graduate v.毕业graduate from 从……毕业I graduated from Peking University.graduate n. 毕业生,大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业4. finally, in the end, at last1) finally强调活动过程的终结,〝最后〞〝末了〞一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容;二是在动词前面表示〝等了好久〞2)at last 与finally的第二个用法相同,但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后,因而带有浓厚的感情色彩.如不耐烦.不愿意3) in the end 与finally 的第二个用法相同,而且能用于预卜将来,而at last和finally则不能高一英语必修一知识点总结5篇精选。
必修一unit1单词讲解
必修一unit1单词讲解一、survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. / v.1. 名词（n.）- 释义：调查；民意调查；测量；勘测。
- 例句：A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study online.（最近的一项调查显示大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：查看；审察；全面考察（或研究）。
- 例句：They surveyed the area to find a suitable place for the new factory.（他们勘测该地区以找到一个适合建新工厂的地方。
）二、add up [æd ʌp] 合计。
- 这是一个动词短语。
- 例句：Add up these numbers and tell me the result.（把这些数字加起来，然后告诉我结果。
）三、upset [ʌpˈset] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
- 例句：She was very upset when she heard the bad news.（当她听到这个坏消息时，她非常心烦意乱。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：使心烦；搅乱；使（肠胃等）不适。
- 例句：His words really upset me.（他的话真的让我心烦。
）3. 名词（n.）- 释义：混乱；翻倒；颠覆。
- 例句：The accident caused an upset in the traffic.（这场事故造成了交通混乱。
）四、ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v.- 释义：不理睬；忽视。
- 例句：You can't ignore your mistakes.（你不能忽视你的错误。
）五、calm [kɑːm] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解surveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 端详,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，远眺乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。
addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
upseta. 烦乱的,不兴奋v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒适1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你始终不把我放在眼里。
2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 安静的,冷静的v. 安静下来,冷静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静、明媚的早晨。
高中英语必修1单词讲解
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
10.face to face 这两个男人面对面站着，不说一句话 The two men stood face to face ___________________________without a word.
11. suffer vi&vt 遭受 &忍受经历 短语：suffer from 很多人遭受了寒冷和寂寞 Many people suffered from cold and hungry. 12 recover 痊愈，恢复 这花了他好长时间从感冒中痊愈过来 It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold. 13. get/be tired of 对。。。厌烦 我厌烦这里的生活了 I am tired of the life here .
高一unit1单词讲解
culture[英] [ˈkʌltʃə] [美] [ˈkʌltʃɚ]n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖vt.培植，培养复数：cultures过去式：cultured过去分词：cultured现在分词：culturing 第三人称单数：cultures1. N-UNCOUNT 文化，文明(如艺术、哲学) minds.∙There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
2. N-COUNT 文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明）.∙I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。
3. N-COUNT 文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)∙The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
4. N-COUNT 培养物;培养菌;培养细胞∙...a number of tissue culture experiments.多次组织细胞培养实验5. VERB 培养(细菌);培植(细胞) To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。
rare [英] [rɛə] [美] [rɛr]adj.罕见的，特殊的；优秀的，不寻常的；稀薄的，经过稀化的∙比较级：rarer∙最高级：rarest1. ADJ-GRADED 稀有的；罕见的；珍奇的∙She collects rare plants...她收集稀有植物。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。