【最新】高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
复习必备!高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总!
Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合2.upset vt&vi 弄翻，使⋯不安 ,使心 ,乱 adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒畅的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不搭理、忽4.calm ( 使 )沉静、 (使)定calm down 沉静 /定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使 )担、波及、关系到be concerned about⋯关怀，牵挂7.go through 、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10.on purpose 成心11.in order to 了⋯⋯12.at dusk 在傍晚刻13. face to face面面地14.no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15.settle 安家、定居、逗留16.suffer 遭到、忍耐、17.suffer from 遭到、患病18.recover 康复、恢复、从头得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 /包裹21.pack (sth) up 将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24.disagree 不一样意25.join in 参加1.because of 因、因为e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 上、事上4.base 以⋯基，基础5.at present 当前6. make use of利用7.such as 比如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 求、要求10. play a part in饰演一个角色11.recognize 辨出、承、公12.straight 直接、挺直、笔挺的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜爱3.ever since 从那此后4.persuade 劝告5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of喜爱anize 组织；成立10.care about 关怀；忧愁；11.change one ’ s mind改变想法12.journey 旅游、旅途13.make up one ’ s mind下信心14.give in 投诚；折服15.attitude 态度，见解16.as usual 照旧17.reliable 可信任的18.at midnight 在子夜1.right away 马上马上2.burst 爆裂，迸发，忽然破碎3.as if 忧如，仿佛4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 伤害，伤害7.destroy 损坏，破坏，消逝8.shock 震撼；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，救援10.trap 使堕入窘境，圈套11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽13. a (great) number of大批的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.quality 质量，质量，性质2.active 踊跃的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4. out of work失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 攻击，攻击7. as a matter of fact事实上8. equal同等的9.in trouble 在困的境中10.turn to 求援于11.lose heart 气馁12.escape 逃脱，逃脱，泄露cate 教育，14. come to power掌，登台15.beg 求，乞求16.reward 酬，金，17.set up 立，成立18. be sentenced to被判（徒刑）19. opinion意，见解Unit1. Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生计，生2. in search of找3.select 挑4.design ，案，构想5.fancy 奇异的，异的，想象6.decorate 装，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作回9.at war 于交中10.remove 移，搬11.less than 少于12.doubt 疑13.worth 得的，相当于⋯的价14.take apart 打开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of高度价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete比，争2. take part in参加，参加3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容，接，承5.as well 也，又，6.host 做，款待，主人7.replace 取代8.charge 收，控in charge主管，看守9.advertise I 做广告，登广告10.bargain 价价，条件，廉价11. one after another一个接一个地12.deserve 受（答或）Unit3. Computer1.solve 解决；解答2. from⋯on从⋯...起3. as a result果4.so ⋯ that 这样⋯以致于5.explore 探究，探，研究6.anyhow 无怎样，即便这样7.goal 目，球，得分8.human race 人9.signal 信号，信号10.type 型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出，生13. with the help of在⋯...的帮助下14.electronic 子的15.deal with 理16.watch over 看守，Unit4. Wildlife protection1.die out 亡、逐消逝2.hunt 打，取3. in peace和平川，安地4. in danger of在危中5.in relief 如重，松了口气6. burst into laughter忽然笑起来7.protect ⋯ from保⋯不受⋯之害8.contain 包含，容，容忍9.affect 影响，感，侵10. pay attention to注意11.appreciate ，感谢12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇用，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮16. come into being形成，生17.inspect ，察18.according to 依据，依据19.so that 以致于1.roll ，晃，卷，2.dream of 梦，梦想3. to be honest4. attach系上，附带attach ⋯ to 有⋯⋯（重要性、意）5.form 成，形成，组成6.earn ，得7.perform 表演，行，执行8.in cash 用金，有9. play jokes on弄10. rely on依，依赖11. be/get familiar with熟习12.or so 大13.break up 打坏，分裂14.in addition 此外15.sort out 分16.above all 最重要，第一 Unit1.Festivals around the world1.take place 生2.religious 宗教的3. in memory of念4.belief 相信，信心，崇奉5.dress up 盛装，妆扮6.trick ，7. play a trick on搞作，8.gain 得9.gather 收集，会合10.award 品，授与11.admire 美，佩12. look forward to希望，期望13. day and night昼夜14. as though仿佛15. have fun with玩的高兴16.permission 可，允17.turn up 出，到18.keep one ’ s word守信誉19.hold one ’ s breath屏息20.apologize 致歉21.obvious 然的22.set off 出，身，使爆炸23.remind of 提示1.diet 平时食，食2.balance 均衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不受8. tell a lie9.win ⋯ back 回10.strength ，，力量11.consult 咨，教12.earn one ’ s living 生13.debt14.in debt 欠15.limit 限制，界线16.benefit 利益bine 合，合18.cut down 减少，19.before long 不久此后20. put on weight增添体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 养2.scene ，风景3.permit 可，通行4.go ahead 前5.by accident 有时6.stare 凝，着看7.stare at 着看8.spot ，出，斑点，点9.account 明，有，目，10.account for 致，做出解11.seek 探究，求12.contrary 反面，立面13.on the contrary 与此相反 u&14. take a chance冒15.in rags 衣衫16.indeed 真实地17.as for 对于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars18.system 系，系统19.theory 学，理20.violent 剧烈的，强烈的，21.in time 及，于22.unlike 不一样，不像23.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋25. exist存在，生计26. give birth to生，临盆27.in one ’ s turn 到某人28.prevent from 阻挡29.puzzle ， /使诱惑30.pull 拉，引力31.cheer up 感觉振32.now that 既然33.break out 突，爆34.watch out 亲密注Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不肯2.chat 聊天，聊3.surround 包，4.measure 量，权衡，判断5.settle down 定居，沉静下来6. manage to do法做7. catch sight of看，瞥8.have a gift for ⋯ 有天9.within 在⋯以内，10.border 界，国界，沿，与⋯接壤11.mix 混淆，配12.mixture 混淆物13.confirm ，明，赞同14.distance 距离，方15. in the distance在16.nearby 在邻近17.tradition ，俗18.impress 使印象深刻 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings人2.campaign 运，役3.behave 行4.shade 阴凉5.move off 走开，出发6.observe 察7.respect 尊敬8.argue ，9.lead a...life 着⋯的生活10.crowd in 涌入海11.support 支持12. look down upon/on看不起13.refer to ，参照，波及14.by chance 刚巧e across 偶遇16.intend 划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（儿童），接生，表（演）18.carry on ，持1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使大，伸展3.thanks to 幸，因为4.rid 脱5.rid ⋯ of 脱，除掉6.be satisfied with ⋯感觉意7.would rather 情愿8.therefore 所以9.export 出口10.regret 懊悔，憾11.build up 逐增添，成立，开12.lead to 致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of使⋯免受影响ment ， Unit 3 Ataste of English humor1.up to now 直到在2.content 足的，意的3. feel/be content with⋯ 足4.badly off 的，缺乏的5.entertain 使，款待6.overcome ，战胜7.pick out 挑出，辨出8.cut off 切断，断9.convince 使服气10.direct 演，指；直接的11.star in 担当主角12.slide 使滑13.whisper 耳，低14.react 做出反，回1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 凑近，凑近3.defend 保，保4.defend against 保⋯免得受5. likely可能的6. be likely to很可能7.in general 的来，往常8.ease 安适，减9.at ease 舒坦，逍遥自在10.lose face11.turn one ’ s back 背to ，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以⋯名2.swing 秋千，3.no wonder 怪，不足奇4.preserve 保存，保存，保区5. be modeled after仿制6.advance 前，促7.in advance 提早8. get close to凑近9. come to life活起来1.put forward 提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，列席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣告15.contribute 捐赠，献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with⋯格18.make sense 的通，存心19.spin 使旋20.reject 拒，扔掉1.consist 成，在于，一致2.consist of 由⋯成3.divide ⋯ into把⋯分红4. break away from离开5.to one ’ s credit在⋯的名下，⋯来荣誉6.attract 吸引，惹起注意7.leave out 省去，漏，不考8.plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of取代10.break down 坏，损坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，折13.delight 快，高，愉悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，3.constant 常生的，不停的4.previous 在前的，起初的5.guide 指，向ck 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of看不8.sweep up 横9.slide into 移，溜10.optimistic 的11.speed up 加快12.desert 荒漠13.instant 瞬，片晌14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快的，惊喜的16.assist 帮助，助17.process 加工，理，程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，齐集19.acquire 得，学到20.assess 估，定rm 通知22.depend on 依赖23.accuse ⋯ of 指控24. so as to了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在⋯前方27.approve 成，可 Unit5 First aid1.first aid 抢救2.fall ill 患病3.poison 毒，使中毒4.electric shock 触，休克5.swell 使膨，隆起6.squeeze 榨，7.squeeze out 榨出，出8. over and over again频频，多次9.in place 在合适的地点10.pour 倒，灌11. a number of多12.put one ’ s hands on找到13.treat 治，待，款待14.apply 用，运用，申15.make a difference 区待，有影响，起（重要）作用Unit1. Artaim n. 目；目的 vi. & vt. 对准； (向某方向 )努力 typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳；采；收养possess vt. 有；拥有；支配a great deal大批attempt n. 努力；；企 vt. ；企on the other hand( 但是 )另一方面predict vt.言；告；specific adj.切实的；特定的appeal vi.有感染力；号召；求援 vt. 将⋯⋯上 n.号召；求appeal to ( 某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj.详细的flexible adj.灵巧的；可曲折的；柔的take it easy松；不；冷静run out of用完be made up of 由⋯⋯组成in particular特别；特eventually adv.最后；于transform vi. & vt.化；；改造appropriate adj.合适的；正当的exchange n.交；沟通；互 vt. & vi. ；交sponsor n. 助人；主者；倡者 vt. 起；；倡try out；let out出；放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 用；凌虐stress n. 力；重音 vt. 加力于；使ban vt. 严禁；取 n. 禁令；due adj.欠款的；定的；到期的due to因为⋯⋯automatic adj.无心的；自mental adj.精神的；智力的effect n. 果；效劳strengthen vt.加；稳固；使vi. decide on⋯⋯ 作出决定feel like (doing)想要 (做) ⋯⋯desperate adj.望的，拼死的disappointed adj. 绝望的；沮的ashamed adj.感觉愧或羞愧的in spite of不；不论take risks (a risk) 冒get into堕入；染上 (坏 )at risk境危；遭到危awkward adj.忐忑不安的；蠢笨的Unit4. Global warmingcome about生；造成subscribe to赞同；成；quantity n.量；数目quantities of大批的tend vi. 向；易于；照vt. 照；理go up上涨；增；升起result in致oppose vt. 反；抗争；与 (某人 )量opposed adj.反的；立的be opposed to反⋯⋯state vt.述；明range n.种；范even if即便keep onglance vi.看一下；n. 一瞥steady adj.平的；持的；固的steadily adv.平地；持地tendency n.向；widespread adj.散布广的；广泛的on the whole大概上；基本上average adj.均匀的on behalf of代表⋯⋯ 一方；作⋯⋯ 的代言人put up with忍耐；容忍so long as只需an so on等等circumstance n.境；状况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁；沿着 prep. 在⋯旁；沿着⋯的 appoint vt. 委任；委派wave n. 波浪；波浪vi. 波；起伏；手absolute adj.的；完整的absolutely adv. 地；完整地suit n.一套外套；套装vt. 合适；使适合make one ’ s way 前去potential n. 潜伏性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜伏的actual adj.在的；的shoot (shot, shot) vt.射中；射anxious adj.的；不安的anxiety n.担忧；焦；期望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 慌张 n. 慌张；惊慌glance through 急忙看一遍vary from ⋯ to ⋯由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等guarantee vt.保；担保Unit1. Living wellaccess凑近的方法；通路；可凑近性adapt使适；改adapt to合适adequate足的；充足的all in all而言之all the best （祝你）全部利ambition壮心野心annoy使⋯⋯不悦；annoyed生气的as well as和，也beneficial有利的；得益的conduct行品德指congratulate祝；cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways在好多方面in other words句make fun of撤消meet with碰到；会见；never mind不用担忧out of breath上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany陪同；伴奏alarm使警；使惊慌；警；惊慌set aside将⋯⋯ 放在一；⋯⋯ 省bound必定的；亲密有关的be bound to必定做⋯⋯declare宣告；申明；表示desire期望；欲念；渴求divorce离婚；断关系favour喜；恩泽in all一共junior年幼的；浅的；地位低的leave ⋯ alone 不论；惹；⋯⋯一个人呆着；和⋯⋯独在一同 obey 听从ring up⋯..打staff全体工sympathy怜悯心talent天才；特别能力；才华test out考turn around向；回Unit3. Under the seaabandon弃，放弃annual每年的年刊the Antarctic南极洲aware意到的be/become aware of ⋯⋯ 知道；理解；意到 drag 拖；拉；扯help( ⋯ )out 帮之某人脱窘境或危neat好的；整的；均匀的pause停；止purchase；reflect思虑scare恫吓；使恫吓scare to death吓死了upside down上下翻urge敦促；全力主witness当到；目者Unit4. Sharingadjust整；使合适(be) dying to极想；期望click（使）出声distribute分派；分donate捐dry out使浸水之物完整干dry up干枯hear from接到⋯⋯ 的信in need在窘境中otherwise否；否则；用的方法participate参加；参加relevant有关的the other day不久前的一天voluntary自发的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant丰富的acknowledge承；确；答adjust to适；as far as one is concerned就⋯⋯ 而言comfort 舒坦，宽慰contradict 反day in and day out 日复一日draft底稿fit in相合适；相交融govern 治keep it up 保持成秀；干下去occupy 占用；占；占有out of the question不行能的；不得recommend介绍；建settle in（迁入新居，更工作后）安下来substitute取代者；代用品用⋯取代⋯Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many多apply for申；示获得back to back背靠背by means of⋯用⋯方法；借助elect某人；；决定做某事hire 租用；聘用indicate指出；示；表示；示意keep up持；；沿（俗、）live on存在；生计make a life新的生活方式、工作等mark out划；出⋯界team up with与⋯合作或一同工作reform改革；改革；改造；改进slip 滑；滑行；滑跤take in包含；汲取occur生；出Unit2. Cloningobject反；不成obtain得；得owe欠（、、人情；功于pay off获得好果；获得成功；清resist抵挡；抗retire退休；走开strike打；撞；工strike...into one\\\\\\\\\'s heart使⋯刻骨心in vain白力气；枉心计in favour of成；支持in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）；状况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast)扔；投；(be)cast down 沮；不快乐Bother打；费心；bring back to life使复生；使复生(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 想；系(be)bound to(do)必定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne)忍耐；忍耐；担call up⋯打dive into快速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件；档；提交get through 无法系上（打通）；（无法）做完；通 hang on 不挂断；稍等；握住nowhere无；到都无out of order序次倒；生故障ring back答复ring off挂断seize抓住；捉住；set about开始；着手set out(to do)开始（做）tap 打；拍；敲；（水）Unit4. Pygmalionclassify排；分；Compromise妥；折衷Fade（使）退色；减弱；逐消逝fade out（声音、画面）逐模糊；淡from time to time不；偶generally speaking一般来in need of需要in terms of就...来；从...角度make one's acquaintance；与...相once more再一次overlook俯；忽；不搭理remark；言；述；起show⋯ in或⋯ 来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest拘捕；拘禁；吸引Assume假设；想；regardless of不；不论cut up切碎date back追忆到⋯(be)fed up with受了；受；Interrupt 打断 ...；打岔；中断或中断look ahead向前看；未来打算at most至多；最多。
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一到选修八单词和短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
全了!高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点,暑假收藏背诵!(附电子版)
必修1Unit1Friendship语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序)考点1.辨别宾语从句2.宾语从句连接词选用。
3.宾语从句用陈述语序。
存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。
2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。
3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。
Unit2English around the world语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit3Travel journal语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。
2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。
Unit4Earthquakes语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系代词。
存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。
2.找不出定语从句的先行词3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1.定语从句辨别。
2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。
3.定语从句中选用关系副词。
存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2Unit1Cultural relics语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1.辨别定从和非限定从2.that不能用于非限定从3.as与which引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit2The Olympic Games语法点一般将来时的被动语态考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构2.判断一般将来时存在的问题1.时态判断错误2.没有掌握被动语态Unit3Computers语法点现在完成时的被动语态考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构2.判断现在完成时存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit4Wildlife protection语法点现在进行时的被动语态考点1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构2.与现在完成进行时的比较3.与非谓语动词一起考查存在的问题1.没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2.与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit5Music语法点定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点1.根据谓语动词选介词2.此种情况只有两个关系代词which和whom存在的问题1.介词选用错误2.不会分析句子成分必修三Unit1Festivals around the world语法点情态动词Ⅰ（may,might,can,could,will, would,shall,should,must,can’t）考点1.情态动词本身意思的考查2.与虚拟语气一起考查存在的问题1.分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。
中担任角色；在。
中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。
为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。
8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。
；像这种。
；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。
近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。
14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。
必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。
必修1-选修8重点词汇短语归纳
必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。
高中英语新教材 必修+选修 课内短语 可编辑可打印
必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action
序号
英文
汉语
1
science fiction )
科幻电影（或小说等）
2
behind the scenes
在后台，在幕后
3
not to mention
更不用说，且不说
4
do justice to
恰当处理（某人/某事）;公平对待（某人/某事）,给予公正的评价
...损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍
12
in person
亲自，亲身
13
high point
最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
14
through thick and thin
不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
15
in one’s opinion
在某人看来
16
get over
克服；恢复常态
17
bring out
使显现，使表现出
2
shoot up
快速长高，蹿个儿
3
calm down
平静，镇静，安静
4
from one’s point of view
从某人的角度、观点出发
5
think sth through
充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
6
back down
承认错误，认输
7
cheer up
（使）变得高兴，振奋起来
8
be on sb’s back about sth
序号
英文
汉语
1
anything but
决不，根本不
2
in the air
可感觉到；在传播中
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Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find thesource of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。