高考英语专项复习指导-短文改错

错误类型例析(8)
连词错误
连词(conjunction)错误主要有并列连词and, but, or的误用、固定搭配中的连词使用错误以 及根据上下文的关系连词使用错误等。解题 时要根据词与词、句子与句子之间的关系来 判断连接词的使用是否正确或是否多余或遗 漏，要注意句子结构的完整性。
6. Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. when 7. It’s years after I painted a picture. since 8. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. but
8. In the summer of 1998, serious floods
were occurred in many parts of China.
(were)
1. We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching. to 2. She did nothing but cried all day. (cry) 3. Jack was said to be made stay behind to by his teacher after school yesterday. 4. People expect their electing officials to be honest. elected
was nothing serious wrong with him.
错误类型例析(4)
词性错误
根据词在句中的位置及与其他词的修饰与被修 饰的关系来确定词的正确形式，词在句中不同 的句法功能要求使用相应的词性。词性误用包 括形容词副词误用和其他词性误用。连系动词 后或名词前用形容词，修饰行为动词、形容词 副词、过去分词或整个句子用副词。
heard the better voice.
a (The)
8. A few friends he’d made there were all invited to his birthday party.
me 1. Mr. Johnson gave his
friends, Mary and I, a tea party. he/him 2. I have the same idea as his.
5. The football team has done well this
year. All of their members have trained
hard.
them 6. He designed new tools which were fit
its
for the users when they worked with it.
5. Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.
beginning 6. When I heard the steps outside,
I hurriedly went up to the window
to see who past by.
passed
பைடு நூலகம்
1. Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college? studied 2. It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where is he’s been these months.
错误类型例析(6)
非谓语动词错误
主要是不定式符号to的多余与遗漏，动名
词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词，现
在分词与过去分词的误用等。
6. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children. setting using 7. Dr Tichauer has discovered that use the same tools all day long for many years will cause serious illnesses. 8. There was no more buses, they had no choice but to walk home.
being
错误类型例析(7)
冗言错误
冗言错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的 词，造成语义重复。主要有形容词副词比较级 前用了多余的more，动词后接介词或副词造成 语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。
1. I never knew that a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (much) 2. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. (for) 3. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (both)
语态错误：是该用被动语态却用了主动语态 或不能用于被动语态的词如happen, take place, occur, sell well, belong to等却用了被动语态。
5. The rule requires that everyone has his bike, new or old, checked once a year. have 6. There by the river sitting an old man who seemed to be fishing. sat 7. You are wet all over. You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain. been
错误类型例析(2)
冠词错误
冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有 相对应的词类，所以中国学生对它的用法感 到非常难以掌握。短文改错对冠词的考查几 乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：不可数名 词表泛指，前面多冠词；专有名词前多冠词； 单数可数名词前缺冠词;不定冠词a, an与定冠 词the的误用以及固定搭配中的冠词错误等。
5. Is it true that some Germen will come to visit our school next week? Germans 6. There are so many kinds of computers on sale that we can’t make up our mind which to buy. minds 7. All the woman doctors in the hospital got a present on the eighth of March. women
5. Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international a trade. 6. He failed but he wanted to try the a
second time.
7. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never
3. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the it People’s Park.
错误类型例析(3)
代词错误
代词错误主要有人称代词格的误用，不定代 词使用错误，作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗 漏或误用以及代词所指代的内容与先行词在 性和数方面不一致等。
3. In some places you can borrow many books as you want. as 4. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. as
1. As I am inexperienced teacher, I’m afraid have little to say about the subject. (an) 2. One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question. (the)
高考英语专项指导 短文改错
1. She said she and my classmate all wished me success. (classmates) 2. Visiting friends is one of the most common occurrence in our everyday life. (occurrences) 3. I saw your name on a list of teacher who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. (teachers)
4. This is really a problem we Chinese official pay more attention to. (officials)
错误类型例析(1)
名词错误
名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定 名词单复数的方法：①看修饰语。可数名 词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时，要用复 数。②主谓的一致。③可数名词前无单数 修饰语，一定要用复数。④看其他限定。
(a) 3. The computer is an useful machine that
can do many things for us.
4. A great celebration was held in the (the)
People’s Square on the National Day.
7. Haven’t I made this clear that you
mustn’t spit everywhere?
it
1. I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork. serious 2. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. different 3. My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed! greatly seriously 4. He listened to his heart and said there
3. The ship hardly left the port when a
terrible storm came. had
错误类型例析(5)
时态与语态错误
时态错误：根据语境用错时态; 根据句子结构或句 意用错时态; 根据连词对称性原则用错时态及根据 时间状语用错时态。解题时应根据特定的语境、特 定的时间状语提示，正确调整时态。
4. Today I visited the Smiths ----- my first
time visit to an American family. (time)
1. It is a very important examination but I can’t afford to fail it. so 2. The new person on the job feels better after he and she has played tennis with or other people in the office.