历年考研英语真题答案二十一
考研英语真题答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)
Part A (5 points)
1. [A]
2. [C]
3. [D]
4. [B]
5. [D]
6. [C]
7. [D]
8. [B]
9. [A] 10. [C]
Part B (5 points)
11. [A] went 12. [B] psychologically
13. [A] allowing 14. [C] he
15. [B] are more likely 16. [C] are
17. [C] when 18. [B] two spacecraft
19. [D] taken 20. [C] it
Part C (10 points)
21. [D] 22. [B] 23. [D] 24. [C] 25. [A] 26. [B] 27. [D] 28. [B] 29. [A] 30. [C] 31. [D] 32. [A] 33. [C] 34. [D] 35. [C] 36. [B] 37. [D] 38. [B] 39. [A] 40. [D] Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)
41. [C] 42. [D] 43. [A] 44. [B] 45. [C] 46. [A] 47. [D] 48. [B] 49. [C] 50. [A] Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
51. [B] 52. [A] 53. [D] 54. [A] 55. [B] 56. [C] 57. [C] 58. [D] 59. [C] 60. [A] 61. [C] 62. [D] 63. [D] 64. [A] 65. [B] 66. [A] 67. [D] 68. [B] 69. [B] 70. [A] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
71. 在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科
学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。
72. 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府
要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
73. 给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有
效地解决这个问题。
74. 然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人
入胜的课题的。
75. 同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新
的标准。
Section V: Writing (15 points)
76. 参考范文
GOOD HEALTH
Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. We students can’t keep the high study efficiency without good health. The same thing is true with workers, scientists and doctors.
In my opinion, good diet and exercises are two major ways to keep healthy. The food we eat every day must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. It is important to drink water every day and not to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drinks. Exercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy. We can ride bicycles, play tennis or swim. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves. We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition. An hour a day is enough.
As a university student, I have much free time to do exercises.
I usually play badminton and tennis. But sometimes I am lazy and do not exercise for all kinds of excuses, such as cold weather and exams.
I must correct it. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard, if you just take it seriously.。
2021年考研英语二完整版真题及答案解析
考研公共课英语二完整版真题及答案解析下载Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive，more creative，and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work，too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more，according to a recent research paper.__2__，firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough，firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happi ness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment，or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out，the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size，industry，and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in，like growth in wages or population. Thelink between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms，which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy，rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness cause s firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view，the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send outSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A，B，C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses，said Tom Cortina，the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However，Cortina said，early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science，they learn that it’s not just a confusing，endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps，or create artwork，or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap，Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college，where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim，which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School，where people pay to learn programming，started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum，but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman，an instructor. For instance，one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover，so the“Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem andorganize the results — apply to any coding language，said Deborah Seehorn，an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed，the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets，in their offices，in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think，how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypothesesD. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers，Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph，Flatiron students are expected to____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax” (Line4，Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today，occupying about 16% of the species’ historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists，however，were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new，potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular，they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments，which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.Under the plan，for example，the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill，harm，or disturb the bird，as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states，the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat，USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA)，a coalition of state agencies，the job of monitoring progress. Overall，the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan，and at least a dozen industry groups，four states，and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly，doesn’t go far enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to t he same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not beprosecuted if they_____[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe， the leading role in managing the species in______[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully：There’s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read：“Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience，using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you n eed. The modern mind，Tim Parks，a novelist and critic，writes，“is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted；it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time，but a special ki nd of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact，“becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally，judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading，by contrast，depends on being willing to risk inefficiency，goallessness，even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful，sometimes，but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time，and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days，hours，minutes)as they pass，for if they get by without being filled，we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work?Perhaps surprisingly，scheduling regular times for reading.You’d think this might fuel the ef ficiency mind-set，but in fact，Eberle notes，such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books，or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work，too-providing you dip in often enough，so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business，before dropping back down. On a really good day，it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading，and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure，younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success，a latest poll has found.Across generational lines，Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life，including getting married，having children，owning a home，and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life，they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work，to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs，to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life，to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children，and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home，the survey found.From career to community and family，these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession，those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life，from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point：Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today，big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job，starting a family，managing debt，and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider，a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily，he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own，so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back，he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ____.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.______________What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately，and then-again like children-move.42.____________A couple of Christmases ago，my youngest stepdaughter，who was nine years old at the time，got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed，and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead，being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.______________________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling，we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies，increase good hormones like endorphins，improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection. All of which，of course，have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.__________________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with---work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable，and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wildspending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.___________________Having said all of the above，it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store，the more stuff you'll see，and the more stuff you see，the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket，according to the Food Marketing Institute，carries some 44，00 different items，and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments，the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping，most people stop struggling to be rationallyselective，and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. Section IV Writing47.Part ASuppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you，and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him;2)give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter，use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address.(10 point)【参照答案】1. [原则答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 依照语境，“新发现表白：高兴也许会影响工作__稳定。
历年考研英语二真题及答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:R ead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Thinner isn‘t always better.A n u mber of studies have__1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases c o mp a r ed to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely t o develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is o ften an4of good health.Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out t o be very difficult t o define.It is often defined6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the squar e of height.An adult with a BMI of18t o25is o ften consideredt o be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem9_,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in po or11.For example, many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their per centage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat bu t a13BMI.T oday we have a(an)14t o label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.S tereotypes16 with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success. T eachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown t o harbor biases against the obese.17very young children t e nd t o look d own on the overweight, and teasing abo ut body build has long been a pr oblem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a n u mbe r of anti-obesity19.My own hospital system has bannedsugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign20 childhood obesity,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensur ed2.[A]protective[B]danger ous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of7.[A]measur es[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]stay13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored16.[A]c o mp ar e d[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Y et[D]Only18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded19.[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without―Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:R ead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40points)T ext1What would you do with590m?This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie,an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small,tin-roofed house in Florida t o collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history.If she ho pes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment,she could do worse than r ead Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research t o show that the most rewarding ways to s pen d money can be counterintuitive.Fantasies of gr eat wealtho ften involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.Y et satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat;regret creeps in.It is far better to s pen d money on experiences,say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton,like interesting trips,unique meals or even going to the cinema.These purchases often become mor e valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling mo r e connected t o others.This slim volume is pack ed with tips t o help wage slaves as well as lottery winners g e t the mos t"happiness bang for your buck."It seems mos t people would be better off if they could shorten their c o mmu t es to work,s pen d mo r e time with friends and family and less of it watching television(something the average American spends a whopping two mon ths a year doing,and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving t o charity is often mo r e pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself,and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are co nsu me d sparingly.This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib-a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.R eaders of Happy Money‖are clearly a privileged lot,anxious a bo u t fulfillment, no t hunger.Money may no t quite buy happiness,bu t people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones.Y et the link betw een feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people ar ound the world,and scarcity enhances the pleasure of mos t things for most people.Not everyone will agree with the authors‘policy ideas,which range from mandating more holiday time t o reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers.But mos t people will c o me away from this book believing it was money well spent.21.According t o Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A]A big house[B]A special tour[C]A stylish car[D]A rich meal22.The author‘s attitude toward Americans‘watching TV is[A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic.[D]ambiguous23.Macrib is mentioned in paragraph3t o show that[A]consumers are sometimes irrational[B]popularity usually comes after quality[C]marketing tricks are after effective[D]rarity generally increases pleasure.24.According t o the last paragraph,Happy Money_[A]has left much room for readers‘criticism[B]may prove t o be a worthwhile purchase[C]has predicted a wider income gap in the us[D]may give its readers a sense of achievement25.This text mainly discusses how t o.[A]balancefeeling good and spending money[B]spend largesums of money won in lotteries[C]obtain lastingsatisfaction from money spent[D]become mo r ereasonable in spending on luxuries.― ―an I IT ext 2An article in Scientific America has pointed ou t that empirical research says that,actually, you think you‘re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep -seated need to feel good abo u t ourselves and we naturally employ a nu mber of self -enhancing strategies t o research into what the call the above average effec t‖, or illusory superiority‖, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others —all obviously statistical impossibilities.W e rose tint our memories and pu t ourselves into self -affirming situations. W ebecome defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes t o others to boos t our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we‘re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studyinginto self -enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original ph o t o gr a gh of themselves‘ from a lineup including versions that had been altered t o appear mo r e and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study , is ― automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no app ar ent conscious deliberation‖. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image - which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gen der difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self- enhance the must (that is, the participants who t hou ght the most positively doctor ed picture were real) were doing so to mak e up for pr o found insecurities. In fact thosewho th ough t that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corr esponded with those who sh ow e d other mak e rs for having higher self -esteem. ― don‘t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion‖, says Epley. ―t‘s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselv es‘. If you are depressed, you won‘t be self -enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‗s study ,it makes sense that why people heat phot ographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level , they don‘t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves, Face book therefore ,is a self- enhancer‘s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it‘s not that people‘s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,‖but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26.According t o the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that.[A] our self -ratings are unrealistically high―[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural [D] self -enhancing strategies are ineffective27.Visual recognition is believed t o be people‘s.[A]rapid watching[B]conscious choice [C]intuitive r esponse [D]automatic self -defence28.Epley found that people with higher self -esteem tended to.[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness [C] cover up their depressions [D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word Viscerally ‖ (Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning t o.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally [C]particularly [D]aggressively30.It can be inferred that F acebook is self-enhancer‘s paradise because people can.[A] present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles [C]share their intellectual pursuits [D]withhold their unflattering sidesT ext3（暂缺）T ext4When the government talks a bo u t infrastructure contributing t o the economy the focus is usually on roads,railways,broadband and energy.Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that?T o some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.W e have n ot been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute t o economic growth.Then there is t he scale of the typical housing project.It is har d to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project,so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.But perhaps the mos t significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.Nevertheless,the affordable housing situation is desperate.Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply no t building enough new homes.The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government t o help rectify this.It n ee ds to pu t historical prejudices t o one side and take some stepst o address our ur gent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that.The communities minister,Don Foster,has hinted that George Osborne,Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce mo r e flexibility t o the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.Evidence shows that60,000extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted,increasing GDPby0.6%.Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers t o fund new developments from revenues.But it is no t just do wn to the government.While these measur es would be welcome in the short term,we must face up to the fact that the existing£4.5bn pr o gr amme of grants to fund new affordable housing,set to expire in2015,is unlikelyt o be extended bey ond then.The Labour party has recently a nnounc ed that it will retain a large part of the coalition‘s spending plans if returns to power.The housi sector nee ds to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.We need to adjust t o this changing climate.36.The author believes that the housing sector[A]has attracted much attention[B]involves certain political factors[C]shoulders too much responsibility[D]has lost its real value in economy37.It can be learned that affordable housing has[A]increased its home supply[B]offered spending opportunities[C]suffered government biases[D]disappointed the government38.According t o P aragraph5,George Osborne may_.[A]allow greater government debt for housing[B]stop local authorities from building homes[C]pr epar e t o reduce housing stock debt[D]release a lifted GDP growth forecast39.It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would.[A]lower the costs of registered providers[B]lessen the impact of government interference[C]contribute to funding new developments[D]relieve the ministers of responsibilities.40.The author believes that after2015,the government may[A]implement m o r e policies to support housing[B]review the need for large-scale public grants[C]renew the affordable housing grants pr o g r a mme[D]stop gener ous funding t o the housing sector―PartBDirections:R ead the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left columnthat corresponds to each of the mark ed details given in the right column. There are two extrachoices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)Uncommon Ground –Land Art in BritainThe term Land Art brings to mind epic interventions in the land such as R obert Smith son‘sSpiral Jetty, 6,500 tons of basalt, earth and salt projecting into Utah‘s Great Salt Lake, or RodenCrater , an extinct volcano in Arizona, which James T urrell has been transforming into an immense nak ed-eye observatory since 1979.Richard Long‘s A Li ne Made By Walking, however , involved nothing more strenuous than a20-minute train ride from W aterloo. Having got off some wher e in suburbia, the artist walkedbackwards and forwards over a piece of grass until the sq uashe d turf formed a line – a kind of drawing on the land.Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of arange of new forms, including Body Art, P erformance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, whichpushed art bey on d the traditional confines of the studio and gallery . Rather than portraying landscape, land artists u se d the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.The message of this survey of British land art – the most comprehensive to date – is that theBritish variant, typified by Lon g‘s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkierth an its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long‘s photograph of his work is the work. Since his acti on‖ is in the p ast the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains alot of black -and-white p h ot og raphs and relatively few natural objects.Long is Britain‘s best -known Land Artist and his S tone Circle, a perfect ring of purplishrocks from P ortishead beach laid out on the gallery floor , represents the elegant, rarefied side ofthe form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urb an aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf S treet Study , a square of brick -strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterises most of our experience of thelandscape most of the time.―Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard‘s very funny Across thePark, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittinglyassaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towardslandscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the WiltshireD owns. While it probably wasn‘t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of W ordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman‘s yellow -tinted film T owards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel P almer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can‘t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply founda way of making his love of walking pay . A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a singlebeautiful black -and-white photograph tak en on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days tak en listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn‘t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape -orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of T urner and Constable.[A] originates from a long walk that the artist took41. S tone Circle42. Olaf Street Study43. Across the Park 44. T owards Avebury 45. Seven days[B] illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art[C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.[D] represents the elegance of the British land art [E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art[F] embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish out doors [G] contains images from different parts of the s ame photograph.Section III T ranslation46. Directions:T ranslate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that‘sperpetually half fall. But that‘s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn‘t r ecommend. Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.‖ says T al Ben-Shahar , a Harvard professor , According t o Ben- Shalar ,realistic optimists are these who mak e the best of things that happen,bu t no t those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers.When he feels down-sag,after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission t o be human.He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner;some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction,He analyzes the weak lecture,leaning lessons,for the future abo ut what works and what doesn‘t.Finally,there is perspective,which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life,one lecture really doesn‘t matter.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are going to study abr o ad and share an ap artment with John,a local student.Write him t o email t o1)t ell him abo u t your living habits,and2)ask for advice a bo u t living there.Y ou should write a bo u t100words on answer sheet.Do no t use your own name.Part B48.Directions:Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET.(15points)Y ou should1.interpret the chart,and2.give your comments.Y ou should write a bo u t150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)。
2012-2020年考研英语二历年真题及答案全面解析
If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you areinadvertently defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 particularlysince children respond differently to the same style of parenting. Afar. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at yourkids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good. Youwish2020 年考研英语（二）真题及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections ：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B. C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)Being a good parent is ,of course, what every parent would like to be. Butcalm,rule-following child might respond better toa differentsort of parentingthan. 2 ,ayounger one.3, there's another sort of parent that's a bit easier to4: a patientparent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, 5 ,every parent would like to be patient. this is no easy 6. sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a7and composed sty1e with their kids. I understandthis.You're only human, andsometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too12 even though it's common. it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment offatigue, you can say something to your child that you may13for along time. This may notonly do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child's self-esteem.modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the16of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skillthat will help them allthroughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of themost significant of all life's skills.Certainly, it's incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try , to the best of your ability ,to be as tolerant and composed as you canwhen faced with 19 situations involving your children.I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A.pleasant B.tricky C.tedious D.instructive2. A.at once B.in addition C.for example D.by accident3. A.Fortunately B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Eventually4. A.amuse B.train C.assist D.describe5. A.once B.because C.unless D.while6. A.choice B.answer C.task D.access7. A.formal B.tolerant C.rigid D.critical8. A.move B.send C.drag D.push9. A. inevitable B.illogical C. mysterious D.suspicious10. A.boring B.harsh C.naive D.vague11. A.turn back B.take apart C.set aside D.cover up12. A.Overall B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However13. A.believe B.regret C.miss D.like14. A.justify B.raise C.affect D.reflect15. A.bond B.time C.race D.cool16. A.nature B. secret C.context D.importance17. A.confronted B.defeated C.cheated D.confused18. A.strange B.terrible C.hard D.wrong19. A.exciting B.trying C.surprising D.changing20. A.withdraw B.hide C. emerge D.escapeSelection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A，(40 points)B，C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that canidentify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings. Loleh Quinn at the University of California. San Diego, and her colleagues tested whetherrats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat — one social and one asocial-for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist. resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment,. the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with thesame toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to releasethem by pressing a lever.Across18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the socialrobot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuinesocial being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box ontail, facial features. and put a scene wheels.”We’d assumed we’ d have to give it a moving head andWiles at the University ofon u to make it smell like a real rat. but that wasn’ t necessary,” says JanetQueensland in Australia. who helpedwith the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly,children tend to treat robots as if they arc fellow beings, even when they display only simpleWe humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are social signals. “ Wiles.too.” M says21.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A.pickup social signals from non-living ratsB.distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.Send out warning messages to their fellow22.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment? .A.It followed the social robotB.It played with some toysC.It set the trapped rats freeD.It moved around alone23.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they .A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.expected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game24.James Wiles notes that rats .facial featuresA.can remember other rat’sB.differentiate smells better than sizesC.respond more to cations than to looksD. can be scared by a plastic box on wheels25.It can be learned from the text that rats .A.appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsB.are more socially active than other animalsC.behave differently from children in socializingD.are more sensitive to social cues than expectedText 2It is fashionable today to bash Big Business. And there is one issue on which the many critics agree: CEO pay. We hear that CEOs are paid too much (or too much relative to workers), or that they rig others’ pay, or that their pay is insufficiently related to positive outcomes. But the more likely truth is CEO pay is largely caused by intense competition.It is true that CEO pay has gone up—top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation—from the 350 largest such companies—now makes about $18.9 million a year.While individual cases of overpayment definitely exist, in general, the determinants of CEO pay are not so mysterious and not so mired in corruption. In fact, overall CEO compensation for the top companies rises pretty much. In lockstep with the value of those companies on the stock market.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay, though, is that of limited CEO talentin a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America’s highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It’s not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative tomany other workers in the U.S. economy.Today’s CEO, a t least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to “ run the company.” CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant. Then there’ s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling.There is yet another trend: virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies, one way or another. An agribusiness company, for instance, may focus on R&D in highly IT-intensive areas such as genome sequencing. Similarly, it is hard to do a good job running the Walt Disney Company just by picking good movie scripts and courting stars; you also need to build a firm capable of creating significant CGI products for animated movies at the highest levels of technical sophistication and with many frontier innovations along the way.On top of all of this, major CEOs still have to do the job they have always done—which includes motivating employees, serving as an internal role model, helping to define and extend a corporate culture, understanding the internal accounting, and presenting budgets and business plans to the board. Good CEOs are some of the world ’ s most potent creators and have some of the very deepest skills of understanding.26.which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?A.The growth in the number of cooperationB.The general pay rise with a better economyC.Increased business opportunities for top firmsD.Close cooperation among leading economicspared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to .A.foster a stronger sense of teamworkB.finance more research anddevelopment C.establish closer ties withtech companies D.operate moreglobalized companies28.CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite .A.continual internal oppositionB. strict corporate governanceC.conservative business strategiesD.repeated governance warnings29.High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps .A.confirm the status of CEOsB.motive inside candidatesC.boost the efficiency of CEOsD.increase corporate value30.The most suitable title for this text would be .A.CEOs Are Not OverpaidB. CEO Pay : Past and PresentC.CEOs' Challenges of TodayD.CEO Traits: Not Easy to DefineText 3Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars, Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign.despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has now overruled the city's decisionto stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated But with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Among other weaknesses. the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air ontheir own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable. That's because they inevitably putthe costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emissionzone(Ulez)is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election. And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and south Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition form the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London's Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are usingthe levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serous threat.The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits-fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births. Less dementia and asthma Fewer untimely deaths.But mayors and councillors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than anyone city or town.economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record SI. 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.31.Generation Zs graduating college this springA.are recognized for their abilitiesB.are in favor of job offersC.are optimistic about the labor marketD.are drawing growing public attention32.Generation Zs are keenly awareA.what a tough economic situation is likeB.what their parents expect of themC.how they differ from past generationD.how valuable a counselor’s advice is33.The word "assuage"(line 9, para 2) is closet in meaning toA.defineB.relieveC.maintainD.deepen34.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that GenerationZs A.care little about their job performanceB.give top priority to professional trainingC.think it hard to achieve work- Life balanceD.have a clear idea about their future job35.Micelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation ZS areA.less realisticB.less adventurousC.more diligentD.more generousPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Give compliments, just not too many.[B]Put on a good face, always.[C]Tailor your interactions.[D]Spend time with everyone[E]Reveal, don't hide, information.[F]Slow down and listen.[G]Put yourselves in others' shoes.Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the OfficeIs it possible to like everyone in your office ? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly . But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers,You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.41.If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study foundthat observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness, The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.42.Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feelthe need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions.Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43 .It's common to have a "cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting .Butin addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes along way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.44.Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone's bossto tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project .This will help engender good will in others. But don' overdo it or be fake about it One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.45.This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out forhow they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another. So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHET. (15points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure, But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world." Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something. we can choose tolook for the lesson we're mean to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow.and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.Section III WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students write an email to(1)tell them about the site, and(2)give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead (10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart, and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).答案：1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBCD16-20 DACBC答案：21-25 A D B C D21题：第一段Loleh Quinn at the University of California. San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats. 测试机器老鼠发出的社交信号。
2021年考研英语二答案完整版
考研英语二答案完整版xx考研英语二答案完整版考研英语二答案完整版就在这里，大家来看看，对一下自己的答案吧，下面是搜集的xx考研英语二答案完整版，欢迎阅读，希望对你能够提供帮助。
1C. warning2A. Inequality3D. Prediction4A. characterized5B. meaning6B. Indeed7C. working8A. explanation9D. among10C. worry about 11C. necessarily 12B.downsides13A. absence14D. yield15C. virtue16D. scarce17A. demands18B. tired19D. into20B. ProfessionalPART AText 121. A gained great popularity22. B promote sport participation23. C does not emphasize elitism24. D invest in public sports facilities25. B criticalText 226. B absorb user attention27. D reduces mother-child munication28. D parentsneed to respond to children’s emotional needs29. C ensure constant interaction with theirchildren30. A give their parents some free timeText 331. C it feels strange to do differently fromothers32. D relieve freshmen of pressures33. A adaptation34. D decide on the right major35. A In Favor of the Gap YearText 436. B consumed a record-high percentage ofbudget37. D guarantee safer spending of publicfunds38. C other factors should not be overlooked39. D understand the interrelations of manand nature40. B e to terms withPart B41. [E] says that for factory owners, workersare harder to find because of stiff petition.42. [A] says that he switched to electricalengineering because he loves working with tools.43. [G] says that the manufacturing recessionis to blame for the lay-off the young people’s parents.44. [B] pointsout that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.45. [F] points out that a work/life balancecan attract young people into manufacturing.Section III Translation46. 参考译文(作者：武峰 @brotherfive )我的梦想一直是在时装界和出版界的某个地方找到一个工作。
(2021年整理)2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析全面
（完整）2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析全面编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析全面）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）2010-2018年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析全面的全部内容。
2010考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage。
For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is ”_____4_____” in severity， according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment。
(完整)年考研英语二真题及答案详解,推荐文档
2013 年考研英语二真题及答案详解说明：由于试题一题多卷，因此选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序，请在核对答案时注意题目和选项内容。
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society isprobably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man an d a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes todayis also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officia lly over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21.The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle-class incomes22.According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to[A]work on cheap software[B]ask for a moderate salary[C]adopt an average lifestyle[D]contribute something unique23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that[A]gains of technology have been erased[B]job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C]factories are making much less money than before[D]new jobs and services have been offered24.According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is[A]to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B]to ensure more education for people[C]ro advance economic globalization[D]to pass more bills in the 21st century25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A]New Law Takes Effect[B]Technology Goes Cheap[C]Average Is Over[D]Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had anaffectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26“Birds of passage” refers to those who[A]immigrate across the Atlantic.[B]leave their home countries for good.[C]stay in a foregin temporaily.[D]find permanent jobs overseas.27It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US[A]needs new immigrant categories.[B]has loosened control over immigrants.[C]should be adopted to meet challenges.[D]has been fixeed via political means.28According to the author, today’s birds of passage want[A]fiancial incentives.[B]a global recognition.[C]opportunities to get regular jobs.[D]the freedom to stay and leave.29The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated[A]as faithful partners.[B]with economic favors.[C]with regal tolerance.[D]as mighty rivals.30选出最适合文章的标题[A]come and go: big mistake.[B]living and thriving : great risk.[C]with or without : great risk.[D]legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid s timuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hireoutside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottmanreally wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreatfor a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may .[A]vary according to the urgency of the situation[B]prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C]depend on the importance of the assessment[D]predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions .[A]can be associative[B]are not unconscious[C]can be dangerous[D]are not impulsive33.Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should .[A]trust our first impression[B]do as people usually do[C]think before we act[D]ask for expert advice34.John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on .[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C]sensible explanation[D]adequate information35.The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is .[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the sum mit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or theirchildren’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace, generally .[A]women take the lead[B]men have the final say[C]corporate governance is overwhelmed[D]senior management is family-friendly37.The European Union’s intended legislation is.[A]a reflection of gender balance[B]a reluctant choice[C]a response to Reding’s call[D]a voluntary action38.According ti Reding, quotas may help women .[A]get top business positions[B]see through the glass ceiling[C]balance work and family[D]anticipate legal results39.The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of.[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of .[A]more social justice[B]massive media attention[C]suitable public policies[D]greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A]Live like a peasant[B]Balance your diet[C]Shopkeepers are your friends[D]Remember to treat yourself[E]Stick to what you need[F]Planning is evervthing[G]Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating atLondon's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me thevalidation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41.Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a littlegreengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350gof shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in thesupermarket chiller.43You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's notgood enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planningahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do avegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soonyou'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not,Theyil let you have for free.45You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for threemonths gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for a large pizza fromDomino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to beable to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2)Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)48 write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .Section I Use of English1.【答案】A(However)【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
考研英语第21套题
第二十一套题Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1 06.8I am not one who golfs. The only time I tried it I was confident that a dozen balls would be an adequate supply. This is the sport of retired people: how hard could it be? The confidence was misplaced, also, one by one, the balls, and I had to quit somewhere around the seventh hole. On the sixth, actually, I hit a car—there was absolutely no reason for a highway to be that close to a golf course—but that’s another story. The point is that the game did not yield up its mystery to me; I remain, in the golfing universe, a child of darkness. I do find that I am able to watch golf on television, however, where it is possible to experience a calmness that the game itself sadly lacks. Spread out on a couch and indifferent to the outcome (very important), you watch tiny white balls sail improbable distances over the biggest lawns in the world, interrupted occasionally by advertisements for expensive cars. One of the players is named Tiger. Another is named Love. If you have access to a bottle of Martinis (optional), the joy potential can be quite huge.There is usually a price for pleasure so mindless. In the case of TV golf, it is listening to the commentators analyze the players’ swings. What looks to you like a single, continuous, and not difficult act is revealed, via slow motion and a sort of virtual-chalkboard graphics, to be a sequence of intricately measured adjustments of shoulder to hip, head to arm, elbow to wrist, and so on. Where you see fluidity, the experts see geometry; what to you is nature is machinery to them—parallel lines, extended planes, points of impact. They murder to examine. Y et, apparently, these minutes and individualized measurements make all the difference between being able reliably to land a golf ball in an area, three hundred yards away, the size of a bathmat and, say, randomly hitting a car, which, let’s face it, only a fool would drive right next to a golf course. There is a major disproportion, in other words, between the straightforwardness of the game and the fantastic precision required to play it, a disproportion mastered by a difficult but, to the ordinary observer, almost invisible technique.Short stories are the same. A short story is not as restrictive as a sonnet, but, of all the literary forms, it is possibly the most single-minded. Its aim, as it was identified by the modern genre’s first theorist, Edgar Allan Poe, is to create “an effect”—by which Poe meant something almost physical, like a sensation or an extreme excitement.［453 words］1. The author quotes his own experience with golf to show that.［A］things are often not so simple and easy as they seem［B］his experience with golf has been a frustrating failure［C］that experience of his offered much for his later life［D］apparent truths are more often than not unreliable2.The author enjoys watching golf games on TV because.［A］access to drinks makes the game more joyful［B］ a more enjoyable view of the game is provided［C］he is thus unaffected by the result of the game［D］that is more likely real appreciation of the game3.What does the author imply when he says “There is usually... so mindless”（Line 1, Paragraph 2）？［A］Commentators often interrupt your attention.［B］TV golf is frequently unaffordable for many.［C］One needs to pay handsomely for the setting.［D］Some essential parts of the game are missing.4.In the part succeeding the third paragraph, the author will most probably.［A］draw an analogy between golf and short story［B］elaborate the “effect”of short story［C］show other examples similar to golf games［D］show impact of golf games on short story5.What is the relationship between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?［A］Paragraph 1 is an introduction to Paragraph 2.［B］Paragraph 1 provides an example for Paragraph 2.［C］Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are both supporting details.［D］Paragraph 2 serves as an analogy to Paragraph 1.Text 2 07.8The recent slide in the euro and bond yields may explain why the OECD, which argued that the case for a half-point interest-rate cut was “compelling”in its Economic Outlook in May, now seems more relaxed. In its annual survey of the euro area it appears relatively content if rates are held at 2%. But if the euro strengthens and economies remain weak, then the case for a rate cut will gain ground again.The OECD admits that the task of the European Central Bank (ECB) is made trickier by two obstacles. The first is the stickiness of inflation in the euro area as a result of a lack of competition, especially in services. Inflation falls more slowly in a downturn than in America, reducing the scope for the ECB to cut rates to support the economy. Structural reforms to strengthen competition and reduce price inertia would make monetary policy more effective.The second obstacle is that monetary policy tends to be a less potent weapon in the euro area than in America or Britain. The transmission mechanism from interest rates to consumer spending is weaker, largely because of less developed and less competitive mortgage markets. In the euro area, it is much harder to turn capital gains into cash by borrowing more as home prices rise or to benefit from falling interest rates by refinancing fixed-rate mortgages, both of which have given a big boost to American household spending. Even though house prices in France, Italy and Spain have risen by more than in the United States, the wealth effect on consumer spending has been smaller. The solution lies not in cutting interest rates further, but in shaking up the over-regulated mortgage market.The blame for the euro area’s feeble growth rate lies mainly with an over-tight fiscal policy and structural rigidities. Adjusting for the economic cycle, fiscal policy has been much tighter in the euro area than in America or Britain, thanks to the stability and growth pact, which forced governments to raise taxes even during a downturn. Many countries are slowly trying to make their labour markets more flexible. The snag is that in the short run reforms that reduce job protection are more likely to depress consumer spending.So could the ECB not cut interest rates further to cushion economies as reforms are carried out? With inflationary expectations now well anchored just below 2% and the core rate of inflation at1.6%, there seems little danger of inflation surging out of control. However, the ECB argues that if the lowest real interest rates for a quarter of a century have failed to spur demand, then another half-point cut is unlikely to do the trick. In the next breath officials then add that lower interest rates would risk stoking up household-credit growth, which is already running alarmingly fast.［479 words］6. It can be inferred that the euro area’s economies might be supported by .［A］the raise of interest rates［B］the fall in the bond yields［C］the strengthening of euro［D］the increase in money supply7. The reason why ECB can not cut interest rates to stimulate economies is that it may result in. ［A］the rapid increase in inflation［B］excessive consumer spending［C］the growth of household borrowing［D］the economic depression in the euro area8. To boost the euro area’s growth, according to the author, ECB can .［A］forbid any vicious competition［B］regulate the mortgage market［C］loosen the fiscal policy ［D］open the labour market9. When mentioning America, the writer says that.［A］its inflation rates is less sensitive ［B］its monetary policy is more effective［C］its economic structure is more balanced［D］its home prices increase faster10. What is the passage mainly about?［A］structure of the euro area economy.［B］necessity of interest rate changes.［C］causes of the euro area’s slow growth.［D］economic approaches taken by ECB.Text 3 06.8Executives at CBS News said today that Richard Thornburgh, a former governor of Pennsylvania, and Louis D. Boccardi, retired president and chief executive officer of The Associated Press, will conduct an independent investigation of how a flawed report about President Bush’s National Guard service made its way onto the air. The two-person team will examine the process used to produce a report broadcast Sept. 8 that contended the president had received favorable treatment to enter the Texas Air National Guard and had not fulfilled all of the Guard’s requirements, the executives said in a statement.“CBS News acknowledged this week that it cannot prove the authenticity of disputed memos featured in the report and that, therefore, it was a mistake to use them,”they said. “The two-person review panel will commence its work this week and will have full access and complete cooperation from CBS News and CBS, as well as all of the resources necessary to complete the task,” the statement said. “The panel will report its findings to CBS News and CBS. The findings also will be made public.”In another measure of the troubles facing CBS lately, the Federal Communications Commission (F.C. C）. announced today that it will fine CBS a record $550,000 for this year’s Super Bowl halftime show, in which Janet Jackson the entertainer bared her breast while performing with Justin Timberlake. The Super Bowl incident, which Ms. Jackson termed a “wardrobe malfunction”, has prompted new scrutiny of indecency on the airwaves. And in the aftermath, the F.C.C. increased its maximum fines for broadcasting indecent material and many live broadcasts are now aired with delays of 5 to 10 seconds.The reputation of CBS News, and that of Dan Rather, the anchor who presented the report, have been on the line since questions about documents used to bolster the report began to surfaceimmediately after its broadcast. Twice this week, the network has had to make on-air mea culpas about its work and news gathering practices regarding the National Guard report about the president.On Monday, the news division announced that Bill Burkett, the source for the questionable documents, had misled a CBS producer, Mary Mapes, and Mr. Rather, about the origins of the documents. In an interview with Mr. Rather shown earlier this week, Mr. Burkett admitted lying about their provenance, saying first that they came from a former Guard officer overseas and then that they came by way of a mysterious couple.Then, on Tuesday, CBS said that Ms. Mapes had violated network policy by putting Mr. Burkett in touch with Joe Lockhart, a top aide to Senator John Kerry. The rebuke of Ms. Mapes, also broadcast on “The CBS Evening News”, has come with some disappointments within the respected news organization about whether news executives have been vigilant enough in asking hard questions about how the producer obtained documents.［487 words］11.An independent investigation will be conducted into a CBS report.［A］to negate its authenticity［B］about how and when it was broadcast［C］about its production procedure［D］to restore CBS News’ credibility12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?［A］CBS News has admitted its mistake of using “disputed memos”.［B］CBS News and CBS will provide all the resources the review panel require.［C］The findings of the independent committee will be made public.［D］Bill Burkett told the truth about how he acquired the documents.13.Because of the Super Bowl incident,.［A］CBS will face a severe fine for making a flawed report［B］ F.C.C. will have strict inspection of broadcasting indecent material［C］CBS News will choose to create the independent committee［D］F. C. C. will increase its charge for the delayed live broadcasts14.“Make on-air mea culpas”(Line 3, Paragraph 4) probably means.［A］acknowledging the error［B］questioning the authenticity［C］finding excuses for the faults ［D］rearranging the schedule15.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?［A］The questionable documents are provided originally by a mysterious couple.［B］It is against CBS News regulations to be associated with any political agenda.［C］There is a fatal flaw in the checking procedures of many reputable news organization.［D］CBS News executives had to resign for the untruthful story about the President.Text 4 07.8In the information economy, data replace oil and steel as the central input, so information becomes a target for criminals. The theft of data, often involving personal information about customers and employees, is increasing dangerously fast. After a series of huge info-heists in America, culminating this month in the disclosure that data on 40m credit-card accounts were stolen from the computers of a data-processing firm based in Atlanta, Georgia, business leaders and politicians everywhere are taking notice.Many companies are horribly sloppy. They fail to install the latest security software; they handle data recklessly. Earlier this month Citigroup, the world’s biggest financial firm, had to admit thatit had lost information on 3.9m current and former customers when some unencrypted computer tapes went astray while being handled by United Parcel Service, the firm that was shipping the data. The story left some worrying questions unanswered. Why were the tapes unencrypted? And why was such sensitive information being sent via UPS, without proper safeguards?And it is not just financial-service firms which are at risk. With the web of interlocking business relationships that is the norm among modern firms, a fault at a big data-processing firm that never actually interacts with customers can damage the reputation of all sorts of companies who draw from and feed into this supplier. The companies who deal with customers are ones whose principal asset is brand-and customer-loyalty, so they are the ones that have most at stake. The issue of data protection has therefore ceased to be a topic best left to geeks in the computer department. These days, it is a matter for chief executives and their boards of directors in almost every type of business.One reason why firms have been so remiss is that data security seems like a costly and boring chore. There are no obvious rewards for being careful, nor penalties for being careless. That may be changing, because the rash of embarrassing cases in the past few months has sharpened public awareness of the issue. But there is a role for regulators and lawmakers as well, partly just to keep the public informed about who is misusing their personal details.Europe has avoided these spectacular data breaches that have been happening in America. That may be in part because it started to take the problem seriously a decade ago, and adopted a set of rules from which America could benefit. The European Union’s 1995 data-protection directive requires firms to assess their data-protection practices and to document how they handle sensitive information. These simple rules have at least encouraged firms to address the issue of data security, and to justify what they are doing. But the biggest weakness of the European directive is that it does not require firms to report privacy breaches. As a result, it is impossible to say how effective it has really been.Some advocates tougher, direct regulation, but it would be better first to see whether a lighter touch can work. If companies can be persuaded to be more careful, things would improve a lot. Mandatory disclosure should encourage them to protect their customers’sensitive personal information—if only to stay off the front pages of newspapers. ［543 words］16. Data theft is considered as a nontraditional form of theft for.［A］it targets at personal information ［B］it causes widespread and serious losses［C］it attracts attention from political leaders［D］it happens only in computer department 17. The growing problem of data insecurity is mainly caused by .［A］untimely update of security software［B］slack information-security practices［C］difficulties with data protection［D］lack of regulation for data safety18. By making a comparison between America and Europe, the author intends to .［A］express criticism of the former［B］express approval of the latter［C］describe their respective advantages ［D］point out the failings of both sides19. Which of the following is true according to the text?［A］UPS is charged with carelessness in handling sensitive data.［B］The privacy crisis has snowballing effect on interconnected companies.［C］Weak public awareness is plaguing American data safety.［D］The reputation of data-processing firms is built on customer loyalty.20. According to the author, the best remedy for data insecurity is .［A］stricter data protection rules ［B］public disclosure of personal data loss［C］banning of commercial use of personal data［D］telling consumers how to protect themselvesPart B 07.8Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Y ou may have heard Jeff Skoll’s story after his graduation from Standford University. In Silicon V alley he met software engineer Pierre Omidyar, who ran a modest auction website. When Omidyar decided his not-for-profit service could “grow like a weed”, he asked his MBA friend to draw up a plan. 21.The fruit of his labors: eBay, Earth’s first global marketplace.Skoll, as eBay’s first president, stepped aside for more experienced management in 1998. Three years later, he left the company to become a full-time philanthropist. 22.But he firmly believes that with privilege comes the responsibility to give back.Skoll is giving back in spades. Today he runs the San Jose-based Skoll Foundation, with assets of US$300 million. Most meaningful, though, is its mandate. The Skoll Foundation doesn’t throw money at established social agencies. Skoll is placing his bets on what he calls “social entrepreneurs”—hands-on innovators driving social change at the grassroots. He’s targeting ventures that are scalable, and people who might just work miracles with a few hundred thousand dollars more.Among the organizations funded by Skoll is ApproTEC, a Kenyan non-profit that manufactures low-tech equipment—such as oilseed presses, hay balers and a $75 water pump—that has helped individual Kenyans start more than 33,000 businesses. 23.But what Jeff Skoll really wants to do is to direct—or, at least, produce. He now has three film companies on the go. One is producing documentaries on successful social entrepreneurs, while the others are for-profit businesses that will try to make films that promote positive social values. 24. .But Skoll admits that Ovation Films’ first release last May, a comedy called Eulogy, doesn’t meet his socially uplifting objective. But he has higher hopes for the next movie. “The moral of the story,”says Skoll, “is that no matter how handicapped you are, you can contribute to the betterment of another person.”Y ou can almost hear the studio tycoons chortling. Skoll admits even his investment advisors are “tearing their hair out” over his plans. 25..“Naive”is a label one hesitates to apply to a billionaire. “Idealist”sounds so much more positive. But Skoll has seen the transformative power of entrepreneurship so often, from eBay to Africa, that you wouldn’t want to bet against him. And he can afford to make a few mistakes.［416 words］［A］But he believes the public is weary of Hollywood’s unimaginative, amoral formulas, and is ready for new ideas: “My thesis is that people want to see films that will not only entertain them, but also give them hope and inspire them.”［B］With 10% of eBay’s stock, worth about US$3 billion, “it dawned on me that I had theopportunity to do more than write about the problems of the world.”［C］“Many of the problems of our modern world, ranging from disease to drugs to crime toterrorism, derive from the inequalities between the rich and the poor. It is in the best interests of the well-off to help empower those who are not as well-off to imp rove their lives,” said Skoll.［D］“It helps people climb out of systemic poverty,”says Skoll, who enthuses about the co-founder Martin Fisher, a Stanford PhD: “His vision is to expand this throughout all of Africa and essentially build a middle class.”［E］At first Skoll thought the whole idea stupid. But the more he thought about the concept, the more excited he got.［F］“We want to produce socially meaningful and inspiring content,”says Skoll, who cites such films as Schindler’s List, Gandhi and Trading Places that successfully mix entertainment with a message.［G］He invested $100 million in the company for its first three years; every script is evaluated equally on its creative and commercial potential and its ability to boost awareness of one of six issues: the environment, health, human rights, institutional responsibility, peace and tolerance, and social and economic equity.Part C 06.5Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Y our translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)The meanings of “science”and “technology”have changed significantly from one generation to another. More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms, (26)Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition. (27)Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other. The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists, Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists; but throughout history the practitioners of “pure”science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.(28) Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory. Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydraulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered. The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principle underlying its operations.In recent years a sharp value distinction has their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science. (29) For these people , science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas thepractical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control.(30) Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own momentum in recent centuries. Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increase geometrically, without respect to geographical limits or political systems. These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems, frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.［420 words］答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.D19.B20.B21.E22.B23.D24.F25.A26.科学与技术都包含有一种思维的过程，两者都涉及到物质世界的因果关系，两者都运用了一套实验的方法论，这种方法论所产生的是能够通过重复得以验证的经验性的实证结果。
考研历年英语真题及答案
考研历年英语真题及答案【篇一：2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】tion i use of english section 1 use of englishdirections: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer sheet 1. (10 points)in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man‘s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving thechild little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has beenselected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married andrespected couples to bless the __11__. newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she__17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is__18__ equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. the divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1.a. by way of b. with regard to c. on behalf of d. as well as2.a. decide onb. provide forc. compete withd. adapt to3.a. closeb. arrange c. renew d. postpone4.a. in theory b. above all c. in timed. for example5.a. unlessb. less c. after d. although6.a. into b. within c. fromd. through7.a. or b. sincec. butd. so8.a. test b. copyc. recite d. create9.a. folding b. piling c. wrappingd. tying10. a. passing b. lighting c. hiding d. serving11. a. associationb. meeting c. collection d. union12. a. deal b. partc. grow d. live13. a. whereas b. untilc. ford. if14. a. avoidb. follow c. challenge d. obtain15. a. isolated b. persuadedc. viewed d. exposed16. a. wherever b. whatever c. whenever d. however17. a. changedb. brought c. shapedd. pushed18. a. invested b. dividedc. donated d. withdrawn19. a. warmsb. clearsc. shows d. breaks20. a. whileb. so that c. onced. in that section Ⅱ reading comprehensionpart adirections：read the following four texts. answer the questions after each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points) text 1france，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. the parliament also agreed to ban websites that ―incite excessive thinness‖ by promoting extreme dieting.such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. that‘s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. it tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.the bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should lookto intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change aculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.in contrast to france‘s actions, denmark‘s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. the newly revised danish fashion ethical charter clearly states:‖we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people‖. the charter‘s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. according to the first paragraph，what would happen in france?【a】physical beauty would be redefined.【b】new runways would be constructed.【c】websites about dieting would thrive.【d】the fashion industry would decline.22. the phrase ―impinging on‖(line 2，para.2) is closest in meaning to【a】heightening the value of【b】indicating the state of【c】losing faith in【d】doing harm to23. which of the following is true of the fashion industry？【a】the french measures have already failed.【b】new standards are being set in denmark.【c】models are no longer under peer pressure.【d】its inherent problems are getting worse.24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for【a】pursuing perfect physical conditions【b】caring too much about model‘s character.【c】showing little concern for health factors【d】setting a high age threshold for models.25. which of the following may be the best title of the text?【a】a challenge to the fashion industry‘s body ideals【b】a dilemma for the starving models in france【c】just another round of struggle for beauty【d】the great threats to the fashion industrytext 2for the first time in history more people live in towns than inthe country. in britain this has had a curious result. while polls show britons rate‖the【篇二：2000-2015年考研英语历年真题答案(英语一)】p class=txt>i cloze1、what2、concluded3、on4、compared5、samples6、insignificant7、know8、resemble 9、also10、perhaps 11、to12、drive13、rather than14、benefits 15、faster16、understand 17、contributory 18、tendency19、ethnic 20、seeii reading comprehensionpart a21.d ended his reign in embarrassment.22. c owing to the undoubted and respectable status23. a the role of the nobility in modern democracy24. b fails to change his lifestyle as advised.25. d carlos, a lesson for all monarchies26. c check suspects phone contents without being authorized.27.a disapproval28.a getting into ones residence29. c citizens privacy is not effectively protected30.b new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution31.b journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.b marked33. d set an example for other journals34. c has room for further improvement35.a science joins push to screen statistics in papers36. d the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. a more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. c was hardly convincing39. b generally distorted values40. d moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperpart b41.c if you are unfamiliar...42.e you make further inferences...43.d rather ,we ascribe meanings to...44.b factors such as...45.a are we studying that ...part c46）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
2021考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)
2021考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)考研英语真题频道为您提供20__考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)，。
20__考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the follog te_t.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C orD on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___for two decades but have not yet e to fruition.For e_le, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___of money itself,” only to ___4___itself several years later.Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___in ing?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disearance of the paper system.First, it is very ___7___to set up the puter, card reader, and telemunications works necessary to make electronic money the ___8___form of payment.Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___.Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”-it takes several days ___11___a check is cashed and funds are ___12___from the issuer&rs;s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.___13___electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___security and privacy concerns.We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a puter database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___funds by moving them from someone else&rs;s accounts into their own.The ___18___of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of puter science has developed to ___19___security issues.A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits.There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2.[A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3.[A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4.[A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5.[A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] e_pensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] e_press [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] unmon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD考研英语真题考研数学真题政治真题专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案政治答案专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案。
2021年考研英语二答案解析完整版
考研英语二答案解析完整版xx考研英语二答案解析（完整版）xx考研英语二答案对好了吗?下面是搜集的xx考研英语二答案解析完整版，欢迎阅读，希望对你能够提供帮助。
1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D] substitute[答案][A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] oasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[答案][C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats [答案][A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal[答案][B] professional以下是文都教育版阅读参考答案，选择题部分是花卷，阅读选项的顺序并不是完全一样，所以要对答案，最终是要看你的选项内容是否一致，有的同学的选项可能不是这个顺序哦。