2011年高考英语试题(福建卷)完整解析版
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(福建卷)
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(福建卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：10．C．4：40．4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben?A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon?A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2011年福建高考英语答案
2011年福建高考英语答案一、听力1---20 CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC二、英语知识运用21---35 CBCAB BDDCA ADBDD36---55 CACBB ADDCB CADAC BAADB三、阅读理解56---75 CDBAB ABBAA CCDCC CDBAD四、写作第一节短文改错Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78.many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79.friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just can’t wait.76、important 77、of 78、scientists 79、more 80、feel 81、because 82、facing83、closely 84、others 85、conclusion第二节书面表达One possible version：Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past tree years.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leavingbadly-damaged buildings。
2011年高考英语试题福建卷(带听力版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mony is the shirt?A. ＄19.15B. ＄9.15C. ＄9.18答案是BWhat dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
2011年福建高考英语单选解析
2011年福建高考英语单选解析1. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it2. _____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of3. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who5. ----Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?----I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can6. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warmingD. reflection7. The different in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold8. I’d prefer to _____ my judgment unt il I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve9. -----It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink!---I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I10. Nowa days, there is a _____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _____to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back12. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _____from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received13. It was April 29, 2011 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before14. ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.---- I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended15. ---- My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.----_____. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be disappointed总体分析：试题新颖，难度中等，难度系数3.5（最高5.0）。
2011年高考福建卷（英语）解析
2011年高考福建卷（英语）解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）参考答案与解题提示英语听力略21．【答案】C【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】句意为：我们为你的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。
你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个合适的。
one泛指许多事物之一，符合语境。
either表示两者之一，是否定概念；both表示两者都，是肯定概念；it表示上文提到特指的一个事物，均不符合various camps 的语境，可排除。
故答案为C。
22．【答案】B【命题立意】考查介词短语。
【解题思路】句意为：除了服务良好之外，这个餐馆还提供不同种类的福建菜。
apart from “除……之外还有”，符合语境。
far from 意为“远不及”；instead of意为“而不是，代替”；regardless of 意为“不管，无论”，均不符合语境，可排除。
故答案为B。
23．【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句子主语“清华大学”和“found”构成逻辑上的被动关系，且found和句子谓语is之间没有连词，因此found用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，故答案为C。
24．【答案】A【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【解题思路】which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。
注意定语从句的三大要素：先行词、关系词以及从句中所缺的句子成分，最后一条是关键，缺主语或宾语一般用关系代词；缺状语则要用关系副词。
故选A。
25．【答案】B【命题立意】考查情态动词。
【解题思路】句意为：我要不要现在就通知他行程有变？恐怕你一定要通知，万一他开会迟到了怎么办？must “一定”，符合语境。
本题易错，考生可能根据“I’m afraid”推测，说话人不确定，故易错选may。
此处最好把句子翻译出来，认真推敲一下说话人的态度和情感，并结合下句的提示，可得出结论。
故选B。
26．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词。
【解题思路】句意为：公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的主要原因。
2011年福建高考英语真题试卷与答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer .3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2011年福建高考英语试题
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：用0．5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sport is necessary, for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitnessisi if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best wayto 76．keep fit is to get plenty ____ exercise by doingsport. 77．According to ____（科学家）, doing sport can benefit people alot 78．mentally as well as physically. The____sport they do, the happierthey 79．will f . Besides, sport can help people develop will anddetermination. 80．These qualities help people achieve their goals b they will notgive 81．up so easily when ____（面对）difficulties. What’s more, spor t buildsteam 82．spirit, which is good for the whole society. It helps people work____（密切）83．and smoothly and think about____ , not justthemselves. 84．In c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and forsociety. 85．第二节书面表达（满分25分）为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
2011年高考福建卷英语试题(真题)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £19.18.答案是B.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节. 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.A. eitherB. each C .one D. it21.C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of22.B考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from 意为除开，除…..之外，Instead of 意为代替。
Regardless of意为不管不顾23. TsinghuaUniversity, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded23.C页脚内容1考察过去分词作非限制性定语24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who24. 答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词, 此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift f or creating an atmosphere for her students”25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can25. 答案：B解析：考查情态动词, 根据“in case he comes late for the meeting.”的语境, 只有must（必须）才符合。
26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection26. 答案：B解析：考查名词, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warni ng 意为“警告”, reflection意为“反射;回响;”27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold页脚内容227. 答案：D解析：考查make 的用法：Make 名词/代词+形容词/名词to do sth28. I’d prefe r to ____my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve31. Born into a family with three brother, David was ____to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back31. 答案：A解析：考查动词短语, brought up意为“养育”, turned down意为“拒绝或关小”, looked after意为“照顾”, held back意为“抑制, 阻碍”。
32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.页脚内容3A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. 答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done. Would have done意为“本应该干什么, 但是没有干”35. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.—______.You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be disappointed页脚内容435. 答案：D解析：考查情景对话, 根据意思, 只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again ,” said Diana.46 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppa rd Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 .页脚内容5Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out页脚内容651. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first36.答案D37.解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。