中考英语动词时态复习课件
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) three years
变化规则 一般在词尾加—ed 以不发音的e结尾的，只 加--d
各时态常用的信息词 现在进行时： Where is …? Don’t talk! It’s 8:00am. 一般现在时:
always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, now , Look! Listen! at this time
never, every day, every… ,three times a day last night, last…, two days ago, …ago,
的构成：
动词第三人称 单数的构成：
①直接加-s. ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es. ③以“辅音+y “结尾变y 为i再加-es.
①直接加-ed. 过去式 的构成： ②以e结尾只加d.
③重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加-ed.
④以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed.
表格对比学习
对比 动词形式 时态 现在进 be+v-ing 行时 (现在分词） 一般现 在时 一般过 去时 V -原形 V-三人单 V-ed (过去式） 否定句 在be 后 加上not 一般问句 Be提到 句首 在行为v.前借用 Do,Does do ,does后加not， 提到句首， 行为动词 行为动词还原 还原 在行为v.前借 用did后加not， 行为动词还原 Did 提到句 首，行为 动词还原
例词 play→played like →liked love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的， study →studied 变y为i ,再加—ed carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned
现在进行时: Present Progressive
表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+… 否定句：sb+be+v.ing+… 疑问句：Be+sb+v.ing? 特 殊 疑 问 词 +be+sb+ving? 标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now
中考英语 动词时态复习课件
一般现在时:Present Simple
表示经常或者反复发生的动作 信息词：
often（经常） always（总是） every day（每天） every month（每月） every year（每年） twice a year（一年两次） sometimes（有时） usually（通常） every week（每周） every term（每学期） once a week （一周一次）
3. The elephants like eating fruits.
4. He sends two emails every week.
How many emails does he send every week?
How often does he send two emails?
5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.
does 动词三单的变化： 1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries studies
3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 4、我们在学校吃晚饭。 5、他喜欢英语。
He likes English. He is a student.
6、他是一个学生。
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态：
e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
Let’s remember: Do you remember the words in your life? 你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？
起床 吃早饭 上课 吃午饭 休息 做运动 吃晚餐 做家庭作业 看电视 上床睡觉 get up have breakfast start lesson have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 •She didn’t do homework yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 •Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.
常用时 间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
Let’s correct:
1. I goes to school at six every day. 2. He don’t like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?
一般过去时: in 1999, in +过去的年份,
just now =a moment ago,
yesterday, yesterday morning
改一般疑问句的方法： ①首先看有无be动词，如果有，将be提到句首 并大写，句末打问号.
②如果没有be动词，看原句的动词形式来决定 借用助动词do/does/did,并且行为动词要还原。 Do… V-原形 V-s/es Does… +动词原形…? V-ed(过去式) Did… 改否定句的方法： 以此类推
①首先看有无be动词，如果有，在be 动词后面加not.
②如果没有be 动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助 动词do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行为动词要还原。 主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+动词原形
现在分词
①直接加-ing. ②重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ing. ③以e 结尾去e加-ing .
现在进行时：
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在正在进行的动作
时 一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动 态 (The Simple
Present Tense)
作或存在的状态
一般过去时： 过去某个时间或时间段发 (The Simple Past Tense) 生的动作或存在的状态
对下列句子画线部分提问： 1. I get up at six o’clock.
When do you get up?
2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.
What do they usually do on Sunday?
What do the elephants like eating?
Hale Waihona Puke 句型转换： 1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句） Did Mr Li invite her to the party? 2 They asked the teacher a question.（改为否定句） They didn’t askthe teacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问） How long did Tom watch TV? 4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问） What didShe do you help ?
看小说 听音乐 看电影 去音乐会 去看足球赛 玩游戏 弹钢琴 上网 说英语 去公园
read novels listen to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch the football match play games play the piano go online speak English go to the park
PRACTISE 改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） didn’t _______ do her homework at home. Lucy _______ 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) Did he _____ find ______ any meat in the fridge? ______ 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） How ______ long _____ did she _____ stay there? ______ 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) Was there _____ any orange in the cup? _____
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构：do does 标志语：
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 六大时态复习
e. g. The train bound for Bei jing is arriving. 开往北京的车即将进站。
Hale Waihona Puke 四、现在进行时 1.用法： 1.表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示现阶段或当前一段时间之内正在进行的动作。
He is watching a movie now. Look! The big bird is flying away. 2.结构：①主语+am/is/are+v.-ing+ 其他．
3.动词过去式的变化规则：分规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化： ① 一般的动词直接在词尾加-ed。 ② 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的动词, 先变y 为i 再加-ed
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 要先双写这一辅音 字母再加-ed。 4.常用标志词：yesterday(昨天) ；last year(去年) ；just now(刚才) ； three days ago(三天前) 等表示过去时间的单词或短语。
have/has been in
“have/has been in+ 地点名词”表示“在某地(已经多长时 间) ”, 常与“for+ 一段时间”连用。其后接地点副词时, 则去 掉介词in。
Instant Training
3. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher __B__ it. It took him about half an hour.
二、一般过去时 1.用法： 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复
发生的动作。
He said that here yesterday. Did you have a good time last summer?
Hale Waihona Puke 四、现在进行时 1.用法： 1.表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示现阶段或当前一段时间之内正在进行的动作。
He is watching a movie now. Look! The big bird is flying away. 2.结构：①主语+am/is/are+v.-ing+ 其他．
3.动词过去式的变化规则：分规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化： ① 一般的动词直接在词尾加-ed。 ② 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的动词, 先变y 为i 再加-ed
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 要先双写这一辅音 字母再加-ed。 4.常用标志词：yesterday(昨天) ；last year(去年) ；just now(刚才) ； three days ago(三天前) 等表示过去时间的单词或短语。
have/has been in
“have/has been in+ 地点名词”表示“在某地(已经多长时 间) ”, 常与“for+ 一段时间”连用。其后接地点副词时, 则去 掉介词in。
Instant Training
3. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher __B__ it. It took him about half an hour.
二、一般过去时 1.用法： 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复
发生的动作。
He said that here yesterday. Did you have a good time last summer?
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
中考英语复习时态专项练习PPT(共29张PPT)
四、过去进行时 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went
C.picked，was going
B.was picking， went
D.was picking，was going
2.--When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will （第一人称） +V.(原型) shall be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
A.is watering C.waters B.watering D.is watered
三、现在进行时
1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed