2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
2018年学位英语考题及答案
2018年学位英语考题及答案——英汉互译短文挑错阅读理解词汇语法完型填空英汉互译1.Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful.译文：没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。
如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。
2.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.译文：我自己就是浪费了很多时间的一个人。
我不打麻将，我不经常的听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。
3.If we do physical exercises or go for a walk in foggy weather,we'll breathe in more harmful substances with the amount of exercise increased and our breath deepened and quickened. This may lead to such diseases as tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis and conjunctivitis, or make them worse.译文：人们如果在雾中锻炼或散步，随着活动量的增加，呼吸加深、加快，就会更多地吸入雾中的有害物质，极易诱发或加重气管炎、咽喉炎、结膜炎等诸多病症。
2018年11学士学位英语-六套模拟试卷参考答案
2018年11学士学位英语-六套模拟试卷参考答案D78. 这时，没有人打电话认领狗，所以安决定收养它。
79. 电影院是你能坐一整天的地方之一，最重要的是，还有空调。
80. 但是我们第二天又回来了，再次看了相同的两部电影，并且是两次。
81. The examiners will ask you some questions about the development of science and technology.82. He has made greater progress in English learning than other students.83. From your point of view, what is the negative result of lack of balanced diet and outdoor sports?84. I hope to get your picture as soon as possible.85. No matter how late it is, he never puts off today's things till tomorrow.模拟试卷三1-5 A C B A C 6-10 A C B D A 11-15 D B C B B16-20 A A A D D 21-25 B D B D A 26-30 AA D D A 31-35 A C CB B36-40 A C D A C 41-45 B A C D A 46-50 B C C C D 51-55 D A B D B56-60 C A B B D 61-65 A A D B C 66-70 CB D AC 71-75 A BD C D76. 奇怪的是，庭审结束后Ashley一家人让Mumbet回来，作为有偿雇员为他们工作。
77. 电动牙刷能感觉到你刷了多长时间，刷的干不干净，并且你可以在手机上跟踪你的表现。
2018年11月北京地区成人学位英语真题_共13页
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118 birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维th亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldestperson in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in themountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia hada major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. Butright now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of theGuinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldestperson alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house,adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songsin her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered al songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Thenshe moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became hermain food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of sodasometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she isalert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notablein Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest le death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A.B.C.D. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.3. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A. JapanB. North AmericaD. South AmericaC. EuropeThe word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.5. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.B.C.D.sang to make a livingfought in World War Twosold fruits and vegetablesworked as an animal doctorWhich of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A.B.C.D.She is easygoing.She keeps pets.She remains sing all her life.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are gluedto a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) addedgaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder ifgaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his orher daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say peoplehooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treatedfirst.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treatsgaming addiction(上瘾).（78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. Theyget angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. Soyou play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at leastan hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussmansuggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingD. Teamwork TrainingC. Unhealthy Habits7.8. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.B. meet D. relaxClifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is A. match C. retreat_______.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.quit playing video gamesB.C. play sports instead of video gamesgo to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the musicinstruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were tooexpensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he begansearching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of theArts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far fromYonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s mostactive students. He takes singing,dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in sevenproductions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridgesthis gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) andstate grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s NationalEndowment(基金)for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans.Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide artsfunding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding andeventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other publicsources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many childrenunable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to hig-povertyneighborhoods.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D. Arts Education Is ExpensiveJaden Has Great Musical TalentSome Students Have Limited Access to Arts Instruction Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.C. 8 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________. B. remove C. rebuildD. run 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.6B.7 D. 9 A.criticizeA.B. C. D. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965. Congress agrees to Trump ’s proposal to cut the NEA.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come 17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in thebookstore.A. a 18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodB. anC. theD. /D. well 23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, _________.A. you will 24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduateB. you mustC. you doD. you can25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. do 26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______. A. callingB. calledC. to call27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowed B. to doC. doingD. doneD. callC. children will allow 29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn ’tB. shouldn ’tC. canD. needn ’ｔ30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. aboutD. will children allow33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’a table _______.A. in front 34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother ’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It ’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog ’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It ’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement 43. I was shocked ______ the president ’s words.A. withB. atC. in B. before C. ahead ofD. in advanceD. beliefD. for44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C,D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D)music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from thecountryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a collegedegree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change onwildlife(D).53. Florida’sbusiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of allpassengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one acomputer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answerthat best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-oldMatthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind hishouse serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ acrossthe valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks toform a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only-year-old outside the door with__61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7garden tools one day. They worked up to it graduall y with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ hisown, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting styleare the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim57. A. road B. play C. move D. liveB. pathC. targetD. purposeD. speakingD. enjoyingD. off58. A. walking59. A. use B. arrivingB. enjoyB. awayB. comeB. orderB. inC. reachingC. using60. A. out C. down61. A. put C. react D. pay62. A. forbid63. A. at C. treat D. leaveD. on C. with64. A. standard65. A. when66. A. kindB. freedomB. whichB. goodB. forC. relationC. whereC. badD. reflectionD. whatD. sick67. A. with C. on D. at68. A. accompanying69. A. forbid70. A. excited71. A. away72. A. persuading73. A. although74. A. describe75. A. responds B. askingB. allowB. movedB. acrossB. defendingB. beforeB. callC. encouragingC. forbiddingC. worriedC. upD. lettingD. allowingD. pleasedD. outC. arguingC. becauseC. describedC. providesD. openingD. untilD. calledD. promotes B. opposesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd betterbook a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
月北京地区成人学位英语真题
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.1.Which of the following is TRUEA.The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A.JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3.The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A.made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.sang to make a livingB.fought in World War TwoC.sold fruits and vegetablesD.worked as an animal doctor5.Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUEA.She is easygoing.B.She keeps pets.C.She remains sing all her life.D.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾). （78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control”6.Which of the following is the best title for the passageA.Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7.The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax8.Clifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is _______.A.supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9.Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.q uit playing video gamesB.play sports instead of video gamesC.go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUEA. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passageA.Arts Education Is ExpensiveB.Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC.Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD.Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12.Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A.his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13.Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.A.6B.7C. 8D. 914.The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________.A.c riticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUEA.HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B.Congress agrees to Trump’s proposal to cut the NEA.C.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.D.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today---- Yes, _________.A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduate25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. doB. to doC. doingD. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. canD. needn’t30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better booka table _______.A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ youA. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movementD. belief43. I was shocked ______ the president’s words.A. withB. atC. inD. for44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D) music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from the countryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a college degree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of all passengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one a computer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind his house serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ across the valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ his own, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting style. Gone are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. live57. A. road B. path C. target D. purpose58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B. in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A. with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A. although B. before C. because D. until74. A. describe B. call C. described D. called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
2018年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案(完整版)
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析(完整版)考生须知1. 本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。
考试时间共120分钟。
2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
3. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，女口】A] : B] : C] : D]Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialoguesin this part, each followed by four choices marked A,B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: ____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I ' d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。
2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: ____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it awayand buy a new one.A. That ' s ridiculous.B. That ' s funnyC. That ' s coolD. That ' s great【答案】B【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。
2018年广东学位英语考试【真题】及【答案解析】(完整版)
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2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版) Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D， choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1。
Debra： Oh！ What a beautiful cat! What do you think？Donald： _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I'd rather get a dog。
B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C。
I have no idea.D。
You have to clean after it。
【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。
2。
Jane： My watch always gains ten minutes a day。
2018年11月北京地区成人学位英语真题
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A.JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3.The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A.made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.sang to make a livingB.fought in World War TwoC.sold fruits and vegetablesD.worked as an animal doctor5.Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A.She is easygoing.B.She keeps pets.C.She remains sing all her life.D.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾). （78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7.The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax8.Clifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is _______.A.supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9.Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.q uit playing video gamesB.play sports instead of video gamesC.go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Arts Education Is ExpensiveB.Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC.Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD.Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12.Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A.his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13.Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.A.6B.7C. 8D. 914.The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________.A.c riticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B.Congress agrees to Trump’s proposal to cut the NEA.C.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.D.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, _________.A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduate25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. doB. to doC. doingD. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. canD. needn’t30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better booka table _______.A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movementD. belief43. I was shocked ______ the president’s words.A. withB. atC. inD. for44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D) music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from the countryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a college degree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).53. Florida’s busiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of all passengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one a computer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind his house serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ across the valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ his own, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting style. Gone are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she raninto a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. live57. A. road B. path C. target D. purpose58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B. in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A. with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B. moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A. although B. before C. because D. until74. A. describe B. call C. described D. called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
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Word 格式
A. The oldest person in Japቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn was born in 1901.
B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.
C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.
Word 格式
北京地区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2018 年 11 月 10 日 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
"If you would have told me y ou were coming, I
’ d have remembered all the songs," she joked.
When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley,
栏杆 ) so
Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor
’ s office calls Flores Colque part of the country
On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language.
Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia ( Following
玻利维亚 ).
the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the
D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.
2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in
cannot hear very well, but she is alert ( but it is
机敏的 ). Flores Colque
’ ages would make her interesting anywhere,
especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death. 1. Which of the following is TRUE?
World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.
“ She ’ s always been active, easygoing and fun, home with
major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now,
Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of
” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple
floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (
’s living
where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy
diet — except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She
world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of
Bolivia.
During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a