岩性描述英文缩写
常见岩性符号
常见岩性符号在地质学领域，岩性符号是一种简洁而有效的表达方式，用于描述和记录不同类型的岩石。
这些符号就像是岩石的“身份证”，帮助地质工作者在地图、图表和报告中快速准确地传达岩石的信息。
接下来，让我们一起了解一些常见的岩性符号。
首先是沉积岩的岩性符号。
砂岩通常用“S”来表示，它是由砂粒经过压实和胶结作用形成的。
如果是细砂岩，可能会用“SF”来标注；粗砂岩则可能是“CS”。
砾岩的符号是“G”，当砾岩中的砾石较大时，会被标注为“LG”（大砾岩），较小的则是“SG”（小砾岩）。
页岩的符号是“Sh”，它具有薄片状的结构，是在低能环境下沉积形成的。
灰岩，也就是石灰岩，常用“L”表示，它主要由碳酸钙组成。
变质岩的岩性符号也有其特点。
片麻岩一般用“Gm”来代表，它具有明显的片麻状构造。
板岩的符号是“Sl”，其特点是具有板状劈理。
大理岩通常用“Mb”表示，它是由灰岩经过变质作用形成的，具有较高的硬度和光泽。
石英岩的符号是“Qt”，主要由石英组成，质地坚硬。
岩浆岩的岩性符号同样丰富多样。
花岗岩的符号是“γ”，它是一种常见的侵入岩，由长石、石英和云母等矿物组成。
玄武岩常用“β”表示，是一种喷出岩，通常具有气孔状构造。
安山岩的符号是“α”，其成分和结构介于玄武岩和花岗岩之间。
橄榄岩的符号是“Ol”，主要由橄榄石等矿物构成。
除了上述常见的三大类岩石，还有一些特殊的岩性符号。
例如，混杂岩可能会用“Mz”表示；角砾岩的符号可能是“Bl”。
在实际应用中，岩性符号的使用需要遵循一定的规范和标准。
不同的地区和研究领域可能会有一些细微的差别，但总体上是为了保证地质信息的准确传达和交流。
地质工作者在绘制地质图、编写地质报告时，会根据岩石的具体特征和分类，选择相应的岩性符号进行标注。
了解这些常见的岩性符号对于地质专业的学生、科研人员以及从事地质相关工作的人员来说至关重要。
它们不仅是记录和描述岩石的工具，更是分析地质构造、矿产资源分布以及地质历史演变的重要依据。
地质录井岩屑描述英文-中英文对照
地质录井岩屑描述英文Lithology descriptionDescription cutting by microscope显微镜下描述岩性, check color颜色, grain size粒度, roundness圆度, hardness硬度, texture结构，Structure构造, porosity孔隙度, cement胶结, content 含有物，mode of occurrence产状。
1.Color颜色:example例如: gray灰色，light gray浅灰色，dark gray深灰色，greenish gray绿灰色，olive greenish gray橄榄绿灰色，brownish gray褐灰色, green绿色, brown褐色, black黑色,red红色, white白色, off white无色, mottled 杂色的，etc等等.2. Litho logy name 岩性定名：clay stone 泥岩，siltstone 泥质粉砂岩，very fine sandstone粉砂岩，fine sandstone 细砂岩, medium sandstone 中砂岩，coarse sandstone 粗砂岩，very coarse sandstone 砂砾岩，granule 细砾岩，小砾岩，pebble 鹅卵石（中砾岩），couble大砾岩，boulder 巨砾岩。
Coal 煤, lignite 褐煤，limestone 灰岩，mudstone 泥灰岩，packstone 泥粒灰岩，iolite 鲕粒灰岩，wackstone 灰泥石灰岩，grainstone 颗粒石灰岩，boundstone 粘结岩，crystalline carbonate 结晶碳酸岩，dolomite 白云岩，basalt 玄武岩，tuff 凝灰岩，magna 岩浆岩，metamorphic rock, 变质岩，gypsum 石膏，anhydrite 硬石膏，igneous rock 火成岩，chart 燧石，quartzite 石英岩，Check grains by microscope with grains chart,显微镜下观察粒度并与粒度板对比确定岩屑粒度。
英文岩性描述规范
LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION1. Claystone1.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, dark gray,greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;2.Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;3.Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;4.Accessory: silty, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;Example: CLYST: lt gy-med gy, occ dk gy, sbblky-blky, mod hd, mic mica, sl calc.2. Siltstone:2.1Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, darkgray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky browne.g.;2.2Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;2.3Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;2.4Accessory: argillaceous, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;2. Clasolite2.1 Sandstone:1.Percentage: 1-100%;2.Color: colorless, translucent, transparent, white, off white, grayishwhite, light gray, gray, dark gray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;3.Hardness: unconsolidated, poor consolidated, fair consolidated, goodconsolidated, e.g.;4.Grain size: pebble, coarse, medium, fine, very fine, e.g.;5.Grain shape: angular, subangular, subrounded, rounded;6.Sorted: poor, fair, well, e.g.;position: quartz, feldspar, e.g.;8.Matrix: clay. e.g.;9.Cement: calcareous, kaolinitic, siliceous, e.g.;10.Fossils and Accessories: carbonaceous material, pyrite,e.g.;11.Porosity: poor, fair, good, no visible porosity;12.Shows (description).Examples:Sst: lithic, lt gy, off wh, vf-f gr, occ med gr, sbang-sbrd, mod w srtd, fri, arg, mica, glau, p-fr vis por, tr-5% blu wh fluor, slow strmg bl wh cut, no cut color, no res, p oil show.2.2 conglomerateDescription example:variegated, gray to dark gray, black, green, brown, milky yellow, loose multiple colored granule and smallpebble, sandy and argillaceous matrix, subangular to subrounded, good intergranular porosity, no visible cement, no shows. Carbonate:1.Percentage;2.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray,dark gray, greenish gray;3.Crystal: cryptocrystalline, microcrystalline, crystalline,e.g.;4.Texture: mudstone texture, e.g.;5.Accessory: clay, carbonaceous materials, e.g.;6.Porosity: poor, fair, good, visible porosity;7.Shows (description).Shows:1.Hydrocarbon odor: none (faint, moderate, strong) +hydrocarbon odor;2.Oil stain: percentage + distribution (spotty, patchy, even)+ color (yellow, light brown, brown) + oil stains (no visible oil stains);3.Direct fluorescence: percentage + degree (spotty, patchy,even) +intensity (dull, faint, bright) + color (yellow, golden) + direct fluorescence;4.Cut fluorescence: percentage + speed (slow, fair, fast) +reaction type (blooming, streaming, instant) + color (white, light yellow, yellow, milky) + cut fluorescence;5.Residual oil: color (yellow, light brown, brown) + residualoil (no visible residual oil).PERCENTAGE WORDS:Trace: ＜3%,occasional: 3-10%,minor: 10-25%,common 25-50%,abundant: 50-75%,predominant: ＞75%。
地质专用词汇
一、地质专用词语DAILY-USED DESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：10.show显示：油显示及显示颜色(oil show & show color)：显示类型及气味(type of show & gas odor)：油类型(oil type)：例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LT GY to LT BRNish GY ,Firm ,mod HD-HD, subplaty ,sandy I/P,V ARG I/P & occ Grade to very-fine sands, TR MICA & GYP, No CalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。
GY-DK GY,OCC BRN GY,FRM-MODHD,SL Arg I/P & occ grade to fine sands , contained BLKcarb matter, TR MICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。
Claystone(泥岩)：LT GY to LT BRNish GY, OCC LT GRNish GY, mot in PRts BLKY to subblky occ amorphous, soft , Locally sticky in part , occ frm in prc & non-calc, very SLTY in prts, TR carb in prt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。
SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNish GY , occ prblish –RD, DK-RD , BLKY to subblky , Firm-mod HD, non-calc , very SLTY in prts , TR carb in PRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。
常用地质学英语词汇
2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩27clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色28lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物29cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石30cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层31xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇
地质常用词汇
英文 carbonized cavern(-ous) caving cemment(ed,ing) cephalopod chalcedony chalk(-y) charophyte chert(-y) chitin(-ous) chlorite chocolate circulate clastic clay(-ey) clayston clean clear cleavage cluster coal coarse coated(-ing) coated grains cobble color (-ed) common compact compare concentric conchoidal concretion conglomerate conodont considerable consolidated conspicous contact contamination content contorted 中文 碳化 洞穴,洞穴状的 塌落物,井壁坍塌 胶结,胶结物 头足 玉髓 白垩的 轮藻类 燧石(的) 几丁质(的) 绿泥的 赭色 循环 碎屑状的,碎屑岩 粘土,(粘土质的) 粘土岩 干净的 清洁的 解理(矿物),劈理岩石 簇,组,束 煤 粗的,粗粒的 表层,外壳 包粒 中粒 颜色 普通的,常见的 致密的 比较,对照 同心的 贝壳状的 固结(作用),结构 砾岩, 牙形刺 大量的,值得考虑的 固结的 明显的,显著的 接触 污染 含量,内容 扭曲 第 3 页 缩写 cb Cav,cav Cvg Cmt,cmt Ceph Chal,chal Chk,chky Char Cht,cht Chit,chit Chlor,chlor choc Circ,circ clas Cl,cl Clst cln clr Clvg Clus C crs cotd,cotg,Cotg cotd gn cbl Col ,coly com cpct cp cncn conch Conc,conc cgl,Cgl cono cons consol conspic ctc contam cont cntrt
常用地质学英语词汇
常用地质学英语词汇Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-199982. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite 致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色 bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语 (see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分 min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类） Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类） Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征 sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
钻井地质英文词汇标准缩写
displace
displ
位移的
displaced
displd
位移
disPlacing
displg
馏分，馏出物
distillate
dlt
中文词义
英文词
英文缩写
同上，同前，同样的
ditto
dist
浸染的
disseminated
dism
白云石，白Байду номын сангаас岩
dolomite
dol
白云岩的
dolomitic
附录F：钻井地质英文词汇标准缩写
附录F.1地质
中文词义
英文词
英文缩写
A
大约，关于
about
abt
在…之上，同上
above
ab
没有的，缺的
absent
abs
丰富的
abundant
abd
针状的
acicular
acic
英亩英尺
acre-foot
AF
附加的，更多的
additional
addl
集块，团块，大块
chlor
氯化物
chloride
Cl
深褐色，巧克力色
chocolate
choc
色谱，色谱仪
chromatograph
chrom
循环
circulate
circ
碎屑的
clastic
clas
粘土
clay
cl
粘土质，粘土状
clayey
cly
粘土充填了的
clay-filled
CF
溶解荧光
cut fluorescence
岩性描述英文缩写
地质录井用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词
用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词整理人：黄灵军录井二分公司2001年2月20日用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词英文词中文词义缩略词about 大约abtabove 在上ab , abv absent 不存在、缺失abs abundant 丰富abd, abnd accumulation 累计accum acicular 针状acicafter 在---之后aft agglomerate 集块岩Aglm aggregate 集合体Aggalgae , algal 藻类Alg , alg allochem 异化颗粒Allo altered 改变的、蚀变的alt alternation 交变的、交互的altgamber 琥珀色amb ammonite 菊石Amm amorphous 无定形的、非结晶的amor amount 总数Amtand 和、及& andesite 安山岩Andes angular 棱角的ang anhedral 他形的、劣形的ahd anhydrite 硬石膏Anhy,anhy anthracite 无烟煤Anthr aphanitic 隐晶质的aph apparent 表观apr appears 出现ap ,aprs approximate 近似的、大约的apprx, aprox aragonite 霰石（文石）Arag arenaceous 砂质的arenargillaceous 泥质的arg argillite 泥板岩argl arkose (-ic) 长石砂岩（的）Ark , ark as above 同上 a.a. asphalt (-ic) 沥青、地沥青（的）Asph , asph assemblage 组合、集合Assem associated 联合的、伴生的assocat 在--- @ authigenic 自生的authg average 平均值、平均的Av , avband (-ed) 带、夹层Bnd , bnd barite 重晶石Bar basalt (-ic) 玄武岩Bas , bas basement 基础、基底Bm become (-ing) 变成bcmbed (-ed) 层Bd , bdd bedding 层理、层面、分层Bdg Belemnites 箭石属（头足类）Belm bentonite (-ic) 斑脱岩的、膨润土（的）Bent , bent bitumen (-inous) 沥青（的）Bit , bit bioclastic 生物碎屑的biocl ,bioc bioherm (-al) 生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh , bioh biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩Biomi biosparite 生物亮晶灰岩Biosp biostrom (-al) 生物层Biost , biost biotite 黑云母Biot birdseye 鸟眼Bdeye black (-ish) 黑（的）、暗淡的blk , blksh blade (- ed) 刀片、刀片状的Bld , bld bleeding 析水bldg bloacky 块状的、断块的blkyblue (-ish) 兰色bl , blsh bored (-ing) 钻孔的Bor , bor bottom 底、底部Btm ，Bbotryoid (-al) 葡萄状的Bot , bot , btry boulder 漂砾、巨砾Bld , Bldr boundstone 粘结碳酸岩Bdst brachiopod 腕足动物Brach , Brac brackish 稍咸的brak branching 分叉的、分支的brhgbreak 断裂、破裂、层缺Brk , brk breccia (-ted) 角砾岩Brec , brec bright 明亮的brt , bri brittle 脆性的britbrown 褐色、棕色brn bryozoa 苔藓动物Brybubble 泡Bublbuff 浅黄色bu , bf burrow (-ed) 掘穴遗迹Bur , burcalcarenite 钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩Clclt calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩Clcrd calcisiltite 粉砂屑石灰岩Clslt calcisphere 钙球石Clcsp calcite (-ic) 方解石（的）Calc, calctc calcareous 钙质的calccaliche 钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche carbonaceous 碳的、碳质的、含碳的carb carbonized 炭化cbcasing 套管、下套管csgcavern (-ous) 洞穴、洞穴状的Cav ,cav caving 塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg , Cav cament (-ed,-ing) 胶结、胶结物Cmt , cmt center 中心cntr cephalopod 头足类Ceph chalcedony 玉髓Chal , chal chalk (-y) 白垩、燧石（的）Chk , chky charophyte 轮藻类Charchert (-y) 燧石（的）Cht , chtchitin (-ous) 几丁质（的）Chit , chit chlorite (-ic) 绿泥石Chlor , chlor , chl chocolate 赭色choccone-in-cone 叠锥c-in-c circulate (-ion) 循环Circ , circ clastic 碎屑状的、碎屑岩clasclay (-ey) 粘土（粘土质的）Cl , cl ,cly claystone 粘土岩Clst, clyst clean 干净的clnclear 清晰的clrcleavage 解理、劈理Clvgcluster 星团、束、族、群Cluscoal 煤C，coal coarse 粗的、粗粒的crs , c , cse coated (-ing) 表层、外壳cotd , Cotg , cotg coated grains 包粒cotd gncobble 中砾Cblcolor (-ed) 颜色Col , col common 普通的、常见的comcompact 致密的cpctcompare 比较、对照cfconcentric 同心的cncn, cncnc conchoidal 贝壳状的conchconcretion (-ary) 固结作用、结核Conc , conc conglomerate (-ic) 砾岩、砾岩的Cgl , cgl conodont 牙形刺、牙形石Cono considerable 大量的、值得考虑的cons consolidated 固结的consol conspicuous 明显的、显著的conspiccontact 接触Ctc ，cont contamination (-ed) 污染Contam , contam,contm content 含量、容量、内容Contcontorted 扭曲、cntrt,contrtcoquina (-iod) 贝壳灰岩Coq , coqidcoral , coralline 珊瑚的Cor , corln core 岩心、核心 Ccorrect 校正corr coring 取心crg covered 覆盖（着的）cov cream 奶油色、米色crm creams 钻井用特级金刚石Crm crenulated 褶皱的cren crevice 裂隙crev crinkled 成波纹的crnk crinoid (-al) 海百合Crin , crinal cross 十字形的、交叉的xcross-bedded 交错层x-bd , xbdd cross-laminated 交错纹理x-lam , xlam cross-stratified 交错层理的x-strat , xstrat cryptograined 隐粒的crpgr cryptocrystalline 隐晶质的crpxl crumpled 揉皱的crpld crystocrystalline 结晶的、晶质的crpxln crystal (-line) 晶体Xl , xln cube , cubic 立方体的Cub , cub cuttings 岩屑Ctgs cypridospsis 介形类Cypdark (-er) 暗的dk , dkr dead 死的、静的dddebris 碎屑、岩屑Deb decrease (-ing) 减少、减小Decr , decr degree 度degrdense 致密的、密集的dns depauperate 发育不全的depau description 描述、说明Descr determine 确定、决定dtrm detrital 碎屑的detr , dtrl devitrified 失去玻璃光泽的devitdiabase 辉绿岩Db diagenesis (-etic) 成岩作用Diagn , diagn diameter 直径Diadiatoms 硅藻Diat difference 差别Dif disseminated 散布、浸染dissem dism distillate 蒸馏Distditto 同上的、同前的do , dto dolomite (-ic) 白云石、白云岩Dol , dol dolocast 白云石晶模dolc dolomold 白云石穴dolmd dolostone 白云岩Dolst dominant (-ly) 占优势的、支配的domdrill collar 钻铤Dcdrilling 钻井drlg drillpipe 钻杆Dpdrill stem test 钻杆测试DSTdrusy 晶簇状druearthy 土状的ea , ethyeast 东、东方、东部 Eechinoid 海胆ech elevation 高程、高度、海拔Elev elliptical 椭圆的elip elongate 延伸、伸长elong , elg embedded 埋入的、嵌入的embd ,embdd enlarged 扩大、放大enlrgequant 相eqnt equivalent 相等的、相当的Equiv estimated 估计的est euhedral 全形的、自形的euhd , euhed euxinic 静海（相）的eux evaporite (-itic) 蒸发盐（岩）Evap , evap excellent 卓越的、优良的exexposed 暴露的expextraclast (-ic) 外来碎屑Exclas , exclas extremely 极端的extrextrusion 挤压extrextrusive rock, extrusive 喷出岩Exv , exvfacet (-ed) 刻面Fac , facfaint 不明显的fntfair 中等的frfault (-ed) 断层Flt , fltfauna 动物（群）Faufeet 英尺（复数）Ftfeldspar (-athic) 长石Fspr , fspr , fld fenestra (-al) 窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen，fen ferruginous 含铁的ferr，fefinal flowing pressure 最终流动压力FFPfinal hydrosfatic pressure最终流体静压力FHPfinal shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIPfibrous 纤维状的fibr，fibfigure 形状figfill 充满flfine (-ly) 细的、细粒状的 f , fnlyfissile 易剥裂的fisflaggy 板层、薄层flgflake , flaky 薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk , flkflat 平的、平坦的flflesh 一切生物flsflint 电石、黑燧石flntfloating 漂浮的fltgflora 植物群、植物区系Flo fluorescence (-ent) 荧光Fluor , fluor ，flor foliated 叶片状folfoot 英尺Ftforaminifer , foraminiferal 有孔虫（的）Foram , foram formation 地层Fmfossil (-iferous) 化石（含化石的）Foss , foss ，fosfracture (-d) 裂隙、破裂Frac , frac fragment (-al) 碎片Frag , frag frequent 频繁的freqfresh 新鲜的、淡的frsfriable 易碎的、脆的frifringe (-ing) 边缘、条纹Frg , frgfrosted 结水、霜状条纹frosfrosted quartz grains 霜状表面石英颗粒 F.Q.G.fucoid (-al) 树枝状Fuc , fuc fusulinid 纺锤蜓Fusgabbro 辉长石Gabgastropod 腕足类Gastgas 天然气Ggenerally 一般地gengeopetal 向地性geptgilsonite 硬沥青Gilglass (-y) 玻璃（的）Glas , glas , gl glauconite (-itic) 海绿石Glauc , glauc , glau globigerina (-inal) 抱球虫属Glob , glob globular 球状glblrgloss (-y) 光泽（的）Glos , glos gneiss (-y) 片麻岩的Gns , gnsgood 好的gd , ggrade 等级grdgrading 粒级变化、分选gradgrain (-s , -ed) 粒、颗粒Gr , grgraiu 颗粒grgrainstone 粒状灰岩Grstgranite 花岗岩Grt , grnt granite wash 花岗砂岩G.W.granule (-ar) 粒状（的）Gran , gran ，grnl grapestone 葡萄状灰岩grapst graptolite 笔石Grapgravel 砾石、沙砾Grv , gvlgray , grey (-ish) 灰色的gry , grysh ,gy greywacke 灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩Gwke , gywk greasy 油脂的gsy , grsy green (-ish) 绿色（的）gn , gnshgrit (-ty) 粗砂岩Gt , gt , grty gypsum (-iferous) 石膏Gyp , gyphackly 锯齿状hklhalite (-iferous) 石盐（的）Hal , hal hard 硬的hdheavy 重的hvy hematite (-ic) 赤铁矿Hem , hem heterostegina 异盖虫属Het heterogeneous 非均质hetr hexagonal 六角形的hexhigh (-ly) 高hi homogeneous 均质的hom horizontal 水平的hor , hrznl hydrocarbon 烃Hydcigneous rock (igneous) 火成的Ig , ig impregnated 浸泽的imprg impression 印膜、痕迹、影响Impinitial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静压力IHPinch 英寸In inclusion (-ded) 包体、包括Incl , incl increasing 增加incr indistinct 不清楚的indst indurated 固结的ind inoceramus 叠瓦蛤属Inocin part 在某种程度上的I.P. insoluble 不溶的insl interbedded 互层的intbd , intbdd intercalatey 夹层、插入层intercal interclast 层间碎屑intclintercrystalline 晶间的intxln , intxl interfragmantal 碎片间的intfrag intergranular 粒间的intgran intergrown 共生的、交互生长的intgn interlaminated 层间的intrlam interpartical 粒间的intpar interpretation 解释intpt intersticies (-itial) 间隙的Intst , intst interval 间隔、层段Intvl , intv interaclast (-ic) 内碎屑Intclas , intclas intraparticle 粒内的intrapar intrusion 侵入作用intrIntrusive rock , intrusive 侵入岩Intr , intr invertebrate 无脊椎的Invtb , Invrtb iridescent 彩虹的、闪光色的iridiron 铁Fe ironstone 富铁岩石、铁石Fe-st irregular (-ly) 不规则的、紊乱的irr , ireg isopachous 等厚的isojasper 碧玉Jaspjoint (-ed,-ing) 节理、接头、连接Jt , jtkaolin (-itic) 高龄土Kao , kao kelly bushing 方补心KB kerogen 干酪根Kerkick off 初始造斜KOlacustrine 湖成的laclamina (-tions , -ated) 薄的、薄层Lam , lam large 大（量）的lge , lrg laterite (-itic) 砖红壤Lat , lat lavender 淡紫色lavlayer 层Lyr leached 过滤的lchd , lchlens , lenticular 透镜状的Len , lentlight 光、淡色的、浅色的ltlignite (-itic) 褐煤Lig , lig limestone 灰岩Lslimonite (-itic) 褐铁矿Lim , lim , lmn limy 石灰质的lmylithic 石质的、岩性的lit , ltc lithographic 石印的、致密晶质的lithgr ,lith lithology (-ic) 岩性学Lith , lithlittle 小、少Ltl , ltllittoral 滨海的littlocal 局部的loclong 长的lgloose 松散的lselower 下部的、早期的、较低的l , lowlumpy 块状的lmpyluster , luster 光泽Lstrlutite 泥质岩、细屑岩Lutmacrofossil 大化石Macrofos ,macfos magnetite , magnetic 磁铁矿、磁性的Mag , mag manganese , manganiferous 锰、含锰的Mn , mn marble 大理石（岩）Mblmarl (-y) 泥灰岩（含泥灰质的）Mrl , mrl marlstone 泥灰岩Mrlstmarine 海的marnmaroon 栗色、紫酱色marmassive 块状的mass , mas material 物质Matmatrix 基质Mtrx , mtx maximum 最大的maxmedium 中等的、介质m , med member 段、成员Mbr meniscus 新月形的men metamorphic rock 变质岩Metametamorphic (-osed) 变质的meta , metaph metasomaticous 交代msmmica (-ceous) 云母Mic , mica micrite (-ic) 微晶灰岩Micr , micr microcrystalline 微晶质microxln , micxl microfossil (-iferous) 微体化石Microfos , microfos ,micfos micrograined 微粒的micgrmicro-oolite 微鲕状灰岩Microol micropore (-osity) 微孔隙Micropor , micropor microspar 微亮晶Microspr microstylolite 微缝合线Microstyl middle 中部、中间Midmiliolid 小栗虫目Milidmilky 乳状的mkymineral (-ized) 矿物Min , min , mnrl minimum 最小minminor 较小的、次要的mnrminute 分钟mnut moderate 中等的modmold (-ic) 模、印膜Mol , mol mollusc 软体动物Moll , mol mosaic 镶嵌mosmottled 斑点、杂色mott , mot mud (-dy) 泥、泥浆的md , mdy mudstone 泥岩Mdst muscovite 白云母Muscnacreous 珍珠的nacno 不、无nnodules (-ar) 结核Nod , nod north 北、北部Nno sample 无样品n.s.no show 无显示n/snovaculite 致密石英岩Novacno visible porosity 无可见孔隙N.V.P.numerous 许多的numobject 目的obj occasional 偶见的occochre 赭石ochodor 气味odoil 石油O , oiloil source rock 生油岩OSRolive 橄榄色、茶青色olvooid (-al) 鲕石、鲕粒Oo , oo oolicast (-ic) 空鲕粒Ooc , ooc oolite (-itic) 鲕状岩、鲕状的Ool , ool oomold (-ic) 鲕状模Oomol , oomol ,oom oncolite (-oidal) 核形石Onc , onc opaque 不透明的op , opqopen hole 裸眼井OHopposite 对应的opporange (-ish) 橙色or , orsh , orng orbitolina 园笠虫Orbitorganic 有机的orgorigin 起点orig orthoclase 正长石Orth orthoquartzite 正石英岩O-Qtz ostracod 介形亚纲Ostr , Ost overgrowth 增生、次生加大ovgth oxidized 氧化oxoyster 牡蛎Oystpacker 封隔器pkr packstone 泥砾状灰岩Pkstpaper (-y) 纸状的Pap , pap part (-ly) 部分的Pt , pt particle 颗粒Par , par parting 裂缝、断口Ptgparts per milliom 百万分之一PPMpatch (-y) 斑点、斑纹Pch , pch , pchy pearly 珍珠状、碎片状prlypebble (-ly) 细砾、卵石Pbl , pbl pelecypod 瓣鳃纲Pelec , plcy pellet (-al) 球粒、团粒Pel , pel pelletoid (-al) 似球粒Peld , peld perforate 射孔perf permeability (-able) 渗透率Perm , K , perm pendular (-ous) 悬垂的Pend , pend petroleum,petroliferous 石油Pet , pet phlogopite 金云母Phlog phosphate (-atic) 磷酸盐Phos , phos phyllite , phyllitic 千枚岩Phyl , phyl phreatic 潜水的、蒸汽喷发的phrpink 粉红的pkpinkish 粉红的pkishpin-point (porosity) 极微小的p.p.pisoid (-al) 豆状的Piso , piso pisolite , pisolitic 豆状岩Pisol , pisol pitted 多坑的pit plagioclase 斜长石Plagplant 植物pltplastic 塑性的plasplaty 片状的pltyplugged & abandoned 填井P&A plugged back 回堵PBpolish , polished 抛光Pol , pol pollen 花粉Poln polygonal 多边形的polypoor 劣质的p porcelaneous 瓷质的porcel , porc porosity , porous 孔隙、孔隙度、孔隙的Por , por , Φpossible (-ly) 可能的poss , pos predominant (-ly) 占优势的pred preserved 保存的prespresent depth 现深度PDprimary 原生的、主要的prim probable (-ly) 大概的、可能的prob production 生产、产量Prod prominent 突起的、显著的prom pseudo- 假-- ps , psdo pseudo oolite (-ic) 假鲕Psool , psool pumice-stone 浮石岩Pstpurple 紫红色purppyrite (-itized , -itic) 黄铁矿Pyr , pyr pyrobitumen 焦沥青Pybit , pyrbit pyroclastic 火山碎屑岩pyrcl , pyrclasquartz (-ose) 石英（质）Qtz , qtz quartzite (-ic) 石英岩的Qtzt , qtztradial (-ating) 放射状的Rad ,rad random 随机的randrange 范围rngrare 稀少的r , rr recemented 再胶结的recem recovery (-ered) 回收Rec , rec recrystallized 重结晶的rexlzdred (-ish) 红的rd , rdsh , r reef (-oid) 礁Rf , rf reguler 正规的reg remains 遗体、残留物Rem , rmn reaming 划眼、扩眼rmg replaced (-ment) 交代、置换Repl , rep residue (-ual) 残余物Res , res , resd resinous 树脂的rsnsrhomb (-ic) 菱形的Rhb , rhb , rhmb ripple 波纹、波痕Rplrock 岩石Rkround (-ed) 圆的rnd , rnddrubble (-bly) 碎石Rbl , rblsacks 袋、包sxsalt (-y) 盐Sa , sasalt water 盐水S.W.same as above 同上 a.a. sample 样品Spl , smpl sand (-y) 砂（质）Sd , sdy sandstone 砂岩sst , Ss saturation (-ated) 饱和Sat , sat scales 尺度、比例scscarce 稀有的scs scattered 散布的scatschist (-ose) 片岩、片状岩Sch , sch secondary 次生的sec sediment (-ary) 沉积物（的）Sed , sed shadow 阴影shadshale (-ly) 页岩Sh , sh shell 贝壳Shlshow 显示Shw siderite (-itic) 菱铁矿Sid , sid sidewall core 井壁取心S.W.C. silica (-iceous) 二氧化硅Sil , sil silky 丝一样的slkysilt (-y) 粉砂Slt , slty siltstone 粉砂岩sltst similar 相似的simsize 大小、尺寸szskeletal 骨骼的skelslabby 板状的slbslate (-y) 板岩Sl , sl slickenside (-d) 擦痕面Slick , slick,sks slight (-ly) 轻微的sli , slily , sl slow 慢的slosmall 小的sml , ssmooth 光滑的，平滑的smsoft 软的sft solution , soluble 溶解，可溶解的Sol , sol , solb somewhat 有点，轻微的smwt sorted (-ing) 分选srt , srtg south 南，南部Sspar (-ry) 晶石，粘土细脉Spr , spr sparse (-ly) 稀疏的sps , spsly speck (-led) 斑点Spk , spk , spec sphalerite 闪锌矿Sphal spherule (-itic) 球粒（状的）Spher ,spher , sph spicule (-ar) 针状的Spic , spic splintery 裂片状的Splin , splty sponge 海绵Spgspore 孢子Spo, spr spot 点、滴spspotted (-y) 斑点（状）sptd , spty squeeze 挤压squstain (-ed,-ing ) 色斑、浸染、着色Stn , stn stalactitic 钟乳石Stalstrata (-ified) 地层、成层的Strat , strat streak (-ed) 条痕Strk , strk striae (-ted) 擦痕、条痕Stri , stri stringer 沉积薄层strgr , strg stromatolite (-itic) 叠层石Stromlt , stromlt stromatoporoid 层孔虫属Strom structure 构造Str , struc stylolite (-itic) 缝合线Styl , styl subangular 次棱角状sbang sublithic 次石质的sblit subrounded 次圆状的sbrndd sucrosic 糖粒状sucsulphur , sulphurous 硫、多硫的Su , su , s superficial oolite (-ic) 表层的、鲕表Spfool , spfool surface 表面Surfswab 抽吸swb syntaxial 共轴的syntabular (-ate) 板、横隔、表格式的tabtan 棕黄色tn terrininous 陆源的、陆生的tertesting 测试tstg texture (-d) 结构Tex , tex think 厚的、粗大的thkthin 薄的、细小的thnthin-bedded 薄层的t.b.thin section 薄片T.s. throughout 遍及thrutight 致密的ti , tttop 顶、盖层Tptop of 顶部T/total depth 总深度TD tough 坚韧的tghtrace 痕迹、痕量、记录道Tr translucent 半透明的trnsl transparent 透明的trnsp trilobite 三叶虫tril , Trilo tripoli (-itic) 硅藻土Trip , trip tube (-ular) 管Tub , tub tuff (-aceous) 凝灰岩Tf , tf , tuf true vertical depth 实际垂直深度TVD type (-ical) 类型Typ , typunconformity 不整合Unconf unconsolidated 未固结的uncons underclay 底粘土层Uc underlying 下伏的undly uniform 一致的、均匀的uni upper 上部的、上面的u , upvadose 渗流Vad , vad variation (-able) 变种、变化Var , var variegated 杂色的、班驳的vgt varicolored 杂色的varic , vcol varved 纹泥、季候泥vrvdvein (-ing , -ed) 脉、岩脉Vn , vn veinlet 细脉Vnlet vermillon 朱红石榴石verm vertebrate 脊椎动物门vrbt vertical 垂直的vert , vrt very 十分vvery poor sample 质量极差样品V.P.S vesicular 多孔状、多泡状ves violet 紫色vi vitreous 玻璃质、透明的vit volcanic 火山岩volcvug 晶洞vugwaiting on 等候wo water 水wtr water cushion 水垫w/c wavy 波状wvy waxy 蜡的wxy weak 弱的wk weather 气候wthr well 井wwhite 白色whwith 同w/ yellow 黄色yelzeolite 氟石zeo zone 带zn备注：1、名词性缩略词均以大写字母开始。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
purp py pyr pyrbit qtz qtzs quat
= = = = Q = = =
purple pyrite pyritic pyrobitumen quartz quartzose Quaternary
非晶质 块状 大 rbly 基质 填隙物 rnd rdst remnant 结核 团块 resd 为数众多的 rhmb rhmbc rip 偶尔地 rpd 偶然的 rr 生物的 有机的 rthy 桔子 橙色的 rtlt 小骨 ？ red 生长过度 (附晶) rdsh 倒转褶皱 SS 贫乏地 sub 砾石 sd 中砾的含卵石的 sdy 渗透性 sft 页岩 tn 震动筛 tr 贝壳 trgh 光泽 trmln (含)页岩(状)的 trnsl 菱铁矿 trnsp 菱铁矿的 tt 硅质的含硅的 TUF 骨骼 骸晶的 擦痕面 uncons 轻微的 丝的 丝光的 慢的 粉砂岩 淤泥的 粉质的 平滑的 多斑点的 眼镜 斑点 多片状 易裂的 分选(类)的 条痕 薄纹理 粘性的 流动 流线型 着色 染色 玷污的褪色的 v var vein vert vge vgt vgy vis vug wl wkly wh wi wk
i/p incl inclined incr ind indist indiv inst intbd interbed intgran intlam intmed interafom intstit intxl invis
inpart inclined inclusious increasingly indurated indistinct individual instantaneous interbeded interbeds intergranular interlaminations intermediate informational interstitial intercrystalline invisible
估计的 均匀的
hkly horiz hydcarb
= hackly = horizontal = hydrocarbon I = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = K
fine 细 fissile 易剥裂的 flow 流 涌出 feldspathic 长石质的 flaky (叶)片状的 fluorescence 荧光 floating 漂浮的 fast 快速的 faint 微弱的 fossiliferous 含化石的 fair 相当好的 fracture 断口 断层 fractures fragmental 碎屑状 fragments 段 碎片 friable 脆的 firm 结实的 frosted ???? foreset 前积层 finelycrystaline
= = = A = = = = = = = = = = = = B = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = C = = = = = = = = = = E = =
CNPOC &PDOC LITHOLOGY DESCRIPTION ABBREVIATIONS and calct = calcite to carb = carbonaceous at caren = cavernous cav = gobbles as above 同上ditto cbl = cobbles abundant 丰富的 CGL = CONGLOMERATE Aggregated 聚集 cglc = conglomeratic Alabastrine 雪花状的 chal = chalcedony algal 藻类的 chky = chalky amorphous 无定形的 chlor = chloritic angular 棱角状的 choc = chocolate ANHYDRITE 硬石膏 cht = chert anhydritic chty = cherty arenaceous 砂质的 cly = clay argillaceous 泥质的 clr = clear authigenic 自生的 clut = calcilutite clye = clayey BASALT 玄武岩 CLYST = CLAYSTONE bauxitic 铁矾土的 cm = centimeter becoming 合适的 cmt = cement beds 层 cmtd = cemented bedded 层状的 cohesv = cohesive boundstone 生物粘结灰岩 col = color belemnites 箭石属 com = common bentonitic 膨润土的 conch = conchoidal buff 浅黄色 condns = condensate bafflestone 障结灰岩 cons = consolidated bottom hole assembly 井底钻具组合 conv = convolute bioturbated 生物扰动的 crbly = crumbly bituminous 沥青质的 crpxl = cryptocrystalline background 背景 基质 crystal = crystals blue 兰色的 csg = casing black 黑色的 ct = cut blocky 块状的 ctd = coated blooming 敷霜 盛开的 ctg = cuttings bright 明亮的 cvg = cavings brittle 脆的 cxln = coarsecoarsely crystalline broken 破碎的 D brown 棕色 褐色 dd = dead bit 钻头 decr = decreasingly burrow 潜穴 虫孔 dense = densely det = detrital coarse 粗粒的 dif = diffuse calcareous 石灰质的 dissem = disseminated dark 黑暗的 gs = gas dull 无光泽的 gsy = greasy DOLOMITE 白云石 gy = grey dolomitic 含白云岩的 GYP = GYPSUM depth 深度 gyps = gypsiferous dipping 下倾 倾斜 gywk = greywacke drusy 晶簇状 H desegregated hbld = hornblende hd = hard embayed 多湾的 hdnss = hardness equivalent 等量 同期地层 hem = hematitic
est even f fis fl fld flky fluor fltg fst fnt fos fr frac fracs frag frags fri frm fros fest fexln
= = F = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = G
estimated even
lam lams latc lav LCM lge liq perv pit pk pkst pl plsl plt plty poly 中等的 polyxl 磁铁矿 por 栗色 褐红 poss 非晶质 块状 大 patchy 材料 物质 pred 泥浆 pt 泥岩 ptcl 微 百万绿色 带绿色的 粒状的 谷粒 细粒级 分选 花岗岩 (颗)粒状的 颗粒状灰岩 平版的？ 褐铁矿的 灰质的 石灰石 灰岩 松散的 淡色的 轻的 下放 低的
kaolinitic kaol ker kk
med mgnt mar mas mat md mdst mic mica
medium magnetite maroon massive material mud mudstone micro micaceous
= = = L = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
高岭土 kaolinite kerogen kick laminated laminations lateritic lavender lost circulation materials large liquid pervasive pitted pink packstone pale palesol plant platy Poly (polje) polycrystalline porosity possible patchy predominantly part particles partings partly
& @ aa abdnt agg alab alg amor ang ANHY anhyc aren arg auth BAS baux bcm bd bdd bdst belem bent bf bflst BHA bioturb bit bkgrd bl blk blky blmg bri brit brkn brn bt bur crs calc dk dl DOL dolc dp dpg drsy desagg embay equiv
g glauc glau gn gnsh gr grs grdg GRNT gran grst lithic lmn lmy LS lse lt lwr
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = M = = = = = = = = =
kao good glauconitic glauconite green greenish grained grains grading GRANITE granular grainstone lithographic limonitic limy LIMESTONE loose light lower
= = = = = = = = = = = N = = = O = = = = = = = = P = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =