2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷和答案
2018年金山区中考英语一模
2018学年第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）II. Choose the best answer.（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. correctB. recognizeC. recentD. method27.It is not good manners to find ________ excuse when you are late for school.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.“The CHE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade”. one of the officers said ________ November 6 last year.A. onB. forC. inD. of29.There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, ________?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they30.When helping others, actually, at the same time, we are helping ________.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves31.The policeman had tried many times to open the door, but failed. He had to try ________ time.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another32.You can’t finfish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much ________ in it.A. newsB. wordsC. titlesD. pictures33.Germany is a big country and it is ________ economy in Europe.A. largerB. the largestC. largestD. large34.Don’t be angry ________ him. He has already tried his best.A. withB. forC. ofD. in35.Great economic growth ________ place since our reform and opening up began 40 years ago.A. willB. tookC. was takingD. has taken36.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou, China in 2022.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held37.By the end of last month, we ________ twelve English story books.A. have readB. had readC. were readingD. are reading38.You had better ________ the teacher for help when you have questions.A. askingB. askedC. askD. to ask39.Our duty in the school is ________ trying and learn by heart.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep40.The great bridge linking the three cities is ________ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither41.The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years ________ that tunnel in Uzbekistan.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. build42.Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, ________ they might get fat again.A. thoughB. ifC. so thatD. or43.On Double 11, many people bought a lot of things they don’t really need. They ________ crazy.A. can beB. must beC. may beD. can’t be44.--Would you please open the window a little? It’s hot in here.--________ I will do it right away.A. Not at all.B. I’m afraid not.C. Thank you all the same.D. All right.45.--________--What a pity!A. I can’t go to your party because of my homework.B. I will go to buy some gifts for you.C. I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday.D. My wish is to go to a key senior high school.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedPart-time jobs are a great thing for young people. They allow teenagers and young adults to gain job experience and make __46__ of money, too. In addition to other hobbies and activities, part-time jobs are healthy and prepare young people for __47__ life. Of course, a part-time job should __48__ be more important than studying and getting good grades.There are so many different part-time jobs for you to choose from. A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff, store staff and amusement park staff. These are all jobs that only __49__ you to work between ten and twenty hours per week. They all need a minimum amount of work experience.You can easily learn how to do the job __50__ you are working. Some of these lessons are how to work with others, how to be on time and how to work hard. These are all __51__ that you will use later in life. People who do not have part-time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life.It is great to earn money from a part-time job. The money you earn can be used to save for college, to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants. __52__ that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money. It is __53__ to spend money that you earned than money your parents gave you.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8分）54.China held its ________ import expo(进博会) in Shanghai last year. (one)55.The Internet ________ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able)56.The ________ made by the president last December was so inspiring that a lot of peoplelistened to it on TV. (speak)57.Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner ________. (recent)58.We can see more ________ drivers drive buses on high ways between cities. (woman)59.To be ________, this mobile phone company has the opportunity to be one of the best ones in the near future. (seriously)60.Chinese people are trying their best to bring more and more ________ to themselves. (happy)61.Children and old people may easily fall ill because of the ________ weather in early spring. (change)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14分）62.Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.（改为一般疑问句）________ Chinese scientists ________ a low-energy and high-performance computer now? 63. A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his won safety.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with?64.When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do.（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not ________ ________.65.It’s a good tradition of people to look after the old well.（保持句意不变）It’s a good tradition of people to ________ ________ the old well.66.They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态）The astronaut and his wife ________ ________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.67.“Do you prefer coffee?” the waiter asked me.（改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me ________ ________ preferred coffee.68.to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever（连词成句）________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension.（共50分）A. Choose the best answer.（12分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She looked out of the car window, enjoying the view of wildlife. Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. As the car moved closer, Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer had appeared from the tall corn and began following her. Having lived in the countryside for years, Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans. But this deer moved closer, even when she threw several small stones at it. Sue knew she was in trouble. She went to pick up a stick for self-protection, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers(鹿角) and threw her into the air. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman. However, the deer was not afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deeraway from the woman.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground, his right leg seriously cut by the deer. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength. At last, the deer ran away. Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. She heard her dad’s breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg.After Sue was treated, she thanked her rescuers with tears. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”Alexis’ father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover. And he said the same idea as Sue’s.69.Sue was attacked by a deer when she was ________.A. driving homeB. running in the morningC. resting in the carD. feeding wild animals70.Sue probably felt ________ at first when she saw the deer.A. nervousB. afraidC. excitedD. broke down71.The underlined word “charged” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A. ran forwardB. went awayC. woke upD. broke down72.Alexis helped Sue ________ soon after she ran out of the car.A. by trying to bring the deer’s life to an endB. by beating the deer with the hammerC. by trying to draw the deer’s attention away from SueD. by pushing the deer away from Sue73.After Alexis’ father fought with the deer, ________.A. he had difficulty in breathingB. both his legs were badly woundedC. his neck was seriously cutD. there were bloody holes in his left leg74.The best title for the passage is “________”.A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early desire of gardening was not because of my love for nature. It was to make my parents rather angry.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art __75__. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something __76__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening wassomething they found boring, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they __77__ to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder.__78__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers.Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good __79__: they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.It has been many years since I made my garden out of my desire to challenge my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very __80__. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener.75. A. excitedly B. politely C. correctly D. unhappily76. A. opposite B. similar C. equal D. super77. A. began B. failed C. remembered D. pretended78. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead79. A. friends B. teachers C. soldiers D. workers80. A. disappointed B. comfortable C. strange D. proudC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分）Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station. He was really interested in the experiments that were happening there. He had read about growing food using water only. He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food w__81__ using land. Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers. So when Space Dreams, a space travel company, held a competition, Sam decided to enter. The p__82__ was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about traveling into space. Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel. Buzz Aldrin, the astronaut was the judge. There were 1,209,678 entries(参加的人), so Sam thought that there was n__83__ way he would be a winner. The day when the competition winner was announced, Sam was expecting a phone call. When the phone rang, he answered, “Hi.” A voice replied, “Hello, can I speak to Sam? This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams.” Jack told Sam he was the winner. Buzz had said that Sam’s writing d__84__ exactly how he had felt on his first space trip. Sam could not believe it. Jack had already arranged with Sam’s school for him to take a few days off. He had to go to t__85__ before he could fly.Sam learnt how to put on a space suit. Then he was put onto a machine and turned around. This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds. He also learned how to move without gravity(重力) to k__86__ him on the ground. That was fun. He could do summersaults and fly through the air well, walk through the air in reality. The day came for take-off. Sam felt really f__87__ because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off. He was with two otherpeople and an instructor. He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket. Then the rocket went quickly into space. Sam’s dream came true.D. Answer the questions.（12分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too.Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to grief darkness and the unknown. Red can boost our energy and is linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning.Age influences our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have an effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject.Colour seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different colours have different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion(激情) in the West. In China, red represents good luck. South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the colour of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury.89.Who developed a way of painting called abstract art?90.Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us?91.Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers?92.How can a website attract older people more according to the passage?93.“Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with here in China? Try to give an example.VII. Writing（共20分）94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I am no longer a little child”（以“我不再是一个孩子”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）背景：如今，我们的父母一方面对我们百般呵护，一方面又时常抱怨我们长不大。
最新2018金山区初三英语一模卷及答案
2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)
2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
( ( 2018.1 金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分 150 分，完卷时间 100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷 上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension 听力理解) (共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8 分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) W atch TV . C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly .12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husb and and wife. D) T eacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she 'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn 't want to. D) Because she doesn 't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was ask ed to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.The rilm Born in China was about p andas,Rhinopithecus(金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16.Snow leopards weigh about15to80kilograms when theygrow up.17.Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18.They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19.They're in d an ge r because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20.The p assage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018年上海市金山区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Chocolate．C．Chocolate cake．D．Apple pie．3．（1分）A．Go shopping．B．Watch TV．C．See a film．D．Have a picnic．4．（1分）A．8：00．B．8：15．C．8：20．D．10：30．5．（1分）A．In a meeting room．B．In a reading room．．C．In a booking office．D．In a police office．6．（1分）A．By going on a diet．B．By eating fruit．C．By having fewer meals．D．By running regularly．7．（1分）A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Husband and wife．D．Teacher and student．8．（1分）A．Because she'll work．B．Because she'll have a meeting．C．Because she doesn't want to．D．Because she doesn't feel well．9．（1分）A．He was warned not to be late for work．B．He was asked to work longer hours．C．He lost his job because he was very lazy．D．He was praised for his services．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）10．（6分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．The rilm Born in China was about pandas，Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．16．Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．17．Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．18．They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．19．They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are huntingthem blindly．20．The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Wild tea trees from thousand years ago can still be found inSouthwest China．22．You can lots of teahouses in China，especially in the top tea culture cities．23．Team China was mainly a medicine before the 8th century BC．24．A younger person can to an older person by offering a cup of tea．25．People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk （风险）of ．二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．contact B．manage C．captain D．escape13．（1分）The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A．into B．down C．out D．off15．（1分）The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ MysteryIsland．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）After I graduate from the senior high school，my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Because of the snowstorm，they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other18．（1分）It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much19．（1分）Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully20．（1分）Sometimes my daughter seems ______，but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy21．（1分）We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of22．（1分）The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．had existed23．（1分）The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30，2017．（）A．comes B．has come C．would come D．came24．（1分）The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A．will hold B．is held C．be held D．will be held25．（1分）The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare26．（1分）All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release27．（1分）______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A．When B．What C．Why D．How28．（1分）This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．（）A．must B．need C．can D．can't29．（1分）______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．What an30．（1分）﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______（）A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______（）A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）As we all know，China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays，China has "new four great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．They're improving the quality of people's lives．And they are popular among people，especially theyoung．"My wallet is （46）in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone．Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）．I can also （47）food at home．It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new，but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new．It is （48）satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives．They're making public transport more （49）and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"33．（4分）Do you know why your hair isn't growing？Let me share some reasons with you．First，you're not eating well．Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself，it （50）has something to do with the way you take care of your body，Second，you overheat your hair．Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it．Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week，and （51）you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings．Third，your hair is overprocessed．If you use a lot of different （52）on your hair，your hair might be overprocessed．Fourth，you don't take vitamins．Although vitamins don't always taste great，daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth．Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）34．（1分）It's reported that two happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）35．（1分）My mother said to my classmates，"Make at home，please．" （you）36．（1分）This is the time for me to see the film Murder on the OrientExpress．（two）37．（1分）To begin with，some ideas for a story are necessary．（base）38．（1分）The article will probably be about how to comic strips．（product）39．（1分）We are going to celebrate the of the New Year with a party in a club．（arrive）40．（1分）I haven't heard from my pen friend，so I'm a bit worried about her．（recent）41．（1分）The teacher asked us who was the first European to America．（cover），五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？43．（2分）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，？44．（2分）She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods．（对划线部分提问）she try to improve her memory？45．（2分）We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper in order to protect our environment．46．（2分）Mary asked her mother，"Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother Father Christmas the dishonest kids．47．（2分）As we all know，China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's that China has entered a new era．48．（2分）us，Chinese history，the famous professor，last Sunday，gave，on，a lecture （连词成句）六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49．（12分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him．Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days．I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life．After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat．There were so many things to deal with．I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken：I heard crying outside．I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps．He was thin and poor．He looked the way I felt．I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish．He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner．His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was．As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him．Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed．But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms．It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere．I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on，things grew easier．With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis．There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died．Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat．But I know that we rescued each other．I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．69．The writer felt after her father passed away．A．happyB．lonelyC．nervousD．relaxed70．As soon as the writer saw the cat，she．A．had pity on himB．showed no interest in himC．felt very frightenedD．felt angry with his crying71．The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer．A．was too busy to keep the cat as a petB．was used to staying alone in the flatC．needed something to fill my empty flatD．needed something to look after to kill time72．The cat rescued the writer by．A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every dayC．helping her finish the tasks on timeD．making her feel better in her hard times73．According to the passage，which of the following statements is True？A．The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B．The writer and the cat were both homeless．C．Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．74．What's the best title for the passage？A．A lovely catB．My father and a cat．C．What I got from a catD．How to take care of a cat六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）On a cold and wet night，I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car．I crashed into a car，then （75） a tree．The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards．I was badly injured! Even worse，I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car．It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me．I later found out he was called Jared．He saw the accident happen and （76）to help me out of the burning car．He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt．This wasn't easy （77）I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）．He （78）did this while my car and the tree were burning．After I was woken by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate．Jared told them to ring （79）services．I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition，five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me．He also continued to contact me after I returned home．He said he didn't believe that he had done anything （80）．On that，I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night．Jared is my angel and my friend as well．75．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned 76．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated77．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 78．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly 79．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency 80．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probable七. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）51．（14分）Many years ago，I visited Thailand．One evening I went to a 1ittle market．There was a small boy selling T﹣shirts in the market．He couldn't have been more than 6or 7years old，but he was a good little salesman．He was talking （81）q in Thai to two local persons when I arrived．And they both bought a T﹣shirt．Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me，and the little boy began to talk in Japanese．Although he didn't speak Japanese very well，he was able to say a few words （82）e to get another sale．When I came up，he saw my white face and immediately switched to English．"Hello，Sir，how are you？Do you like T﹣shirts？"And within just a few（83）m，he had persuaded（说服）me to buy five T﹣shirts．He was flexible （灵活的）he could jump from one language to another to （84）m the customers from different countries．And even if he only knew a few words，he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the （85）r of the meaning!Selling a T﹣shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing．He made mistakes in his communication，but he didn't （86）l anything by making some mistakes．Actually，it was a good chance to improve his language skills．He was in a good state．He clearly enjoyed selling those T﹣shirts and his face waswearing a （87）b smile all the time．It was work but he enjoyed it ﹣﹣he was relaxed and focused．八．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12分）Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they can do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity （重力）．However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show ﹣because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity．Of course，astronauts can' still have tears．But crying is much more difficult in space．Without gravity，tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣they just stick to your eyes．In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks．"Tears，" he said，"don't fall off your eyes．They just stay there．" Besides making your vision （视力）unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on the earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the same in space．The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort．"My right eye is painful like crazy．" Feustel told his teammate during the walk．Since gravity doesn't work in space astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet （头盔）to wipe the tears away．Another choice is to just wait ﹣﹣"When the tears get big enough，they simply break free of the eye and float around，astronaut Ron Parise said．There are lots of small things ﹣things like crying that we are so used to on theearth．We usually take them for granted （认为理所当然），until they become a problem in a completely different environment，like space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They can't eat or drink in normal ways；They can't even burp （打嗝）because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up （呕吐）everything in their stomachs，according to the UK National Space Center．Thus perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．"88．Is crying more difficult in space than on the earth？89．What happens to tears when astronauts cry in space？90．Who experienced that the tears in space caused pain rather than comfort？91．How do astronauts get rid of the tears in space？92．Why can't astronauts burp in space？93．In the last paragraph，the writer says：perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．" Do you agree with the writer？Why or why not？九. Writing （作文）：（20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words about the topic "The change（s）（a person）has brought me" （以某某给我带来的变化"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格）我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化．注意：1．请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上my father，a boy等，不要填写具体姓名．2．短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不事评分．2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．【分析】略【解答】l．G 2． E 3． F 4． B 5．A 6．C2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Chocolate．C．Chocolate cake．D．Apple pie．【分析】略【解答】7．C3．（1分）A．Go shopping．B．Watch TV．C．See a film．D．Have a picnic．【分析】略【解答】8．A4．（1分）A．8：00．B．8：15．C．8：20．D．10：30．【分析】略【解答】9．C5．（1分）A．In a meeting room．B．In a reading room．．C．In a booking office．D．In a police office．【分析】略【解答】10．B6．（1分）A．By going on a diet．B．By eating fruit．C．By having fewer meals．D．By running regularly．【分析】略【解答】11．D7．（1分）A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Husband and wife．D．Teacher and student．【分析】略【解答】12．D8．（1分）A．Because she'll work．B．Because she'll have a meeting．C．Because she doesn't want to．D．Because she doesn't feel well．【分析】略【解答】13．A9．（1分）A．He was warned not to be late for work．B．He was asked to work longer hours．C．He lost his job because he was very lazy．D．He was praised for his services．【分析】略【解答】14．A二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）10．（6分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．The rilm Born in China was about pandas，Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．16．Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．17．Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．18．They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．19．They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．20．The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．【分析】略【解答】15．T 16． F 17． F 18． F 19．T 20．F三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Wild tea trees from over 3000thousand years ago can still be found inSouthwest China．22．You can easily find lots of teahouses in China，especially in the top tea culturecities．23．Team China was mainly used as a medicine before the 8th century BC．24．A younger person can show respect to an older person by offering a cup of tea．25．People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk （风险）of many diseases．【分析】略【解答】21．over 3000 22．easily find/find easily 23．used as 24．show respect 25．many diseases二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．contact B．manage C．captain D．escape【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæptɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．13．（1分）The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the．故选：C．14．（1分）Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A．into B．down C．out D．off【分析】昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．【解答】根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．15．（1分）The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】导游在神秘岛上遇到一个巨大的凶猛怪物．【解答】答案：B．考查方位介词，根据句子中…Mystery Island，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词on，表示在……上面之意，故选：B．16．（1分）After I graduate from the senior high school，my father will buy ______a computer．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】在我高中毕业以后，我的爸爸给我买了一台电脑．【解答】me ，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语；my，我的，形容词型物主代词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself 我自己，反身代词主格；此题buy 是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物，buy sb sth．故选：A．17．（1分）Because of the snowstorm，they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other【分析】因为暴风雪，他们必须在那里再多待一周．【解答】another 又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用another．故选：A．18．（1分）It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【分析】在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有很多旅馆．【解答】考查形容词．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知，应该是"许多"．A，B不正确．这里的them代指hotels，修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．19．（1分）Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully【分析】爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．【解答】考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级，complete实义动词，后接副词形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．20．（1分）Sometimes my daughter seems ______，but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy【分析】有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．【解答】考查形容词．A开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．21．（1分）We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of【分析】只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．22．（1分）The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．had existed【分析】自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是单数．故选：C．23．（1分）The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30，2017．（）A．comes B．has come C．would come D．came【分析】喜剧电影《永不死亡》于2017年9月30日上映．【解答】根据句中时间状语为on September 30，2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词come的过去式came．故选：D．24．（1分）The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A．will hold B．is held C．be held D．will be held【分析】第十六届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．25．（1分）The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare【分析】学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．【解答】根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival，可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．26．（1分）All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release【分析】所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．【解答】根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．27．（1分）______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A．When B．What C．Why D．How【分析】是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？【解答】考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知，应该是"什么"．故选：B．28．（1分）This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．（）A．must B．need C．can D．can't【分析】这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．【解答】考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：A．29．（1分）______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．What an【分析】中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！【解答】根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．30．（1分）﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______（）A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．【分析】我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．【解答】考查情境对话．句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______（）A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．【分析】你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．【解答】考查情境对话．句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）As we all know，China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays，China has "new four great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．They're improving the quality of people's lives．And they are popular among people，especially theyoung．"My wallet is （46）B in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone．Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）．I can also （47）D food at home．It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new，but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new．It is （48）A satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives．They're making public transport more （49）E and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"【分析】本文是介绍中国的近代的四大发明﹣﹣﹣高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物．【解答】46．B．短语考查．结合I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻易的付款，可知钱包不再有用，no longer不再，故选B．47．D．动词考查，结合Even pancake sellers are using Alipay可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故order订购，故选D．48．A 短语考查，结合satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用base on建立在……之上，故选A．49．E．．形容词考查，结合and convenient 可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词attraction吸引人的，故答案是E．33．（4分）Do you know why your hair isn't growing？Let me share some reasons with you．First，you're not eating well．Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself，it （50）C has something to do with the way you take care of your body，Second，you overheat your hair．Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it．Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week，and （51）A you buy products that allow you to control their heat。
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2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1.00分）A．Apple．B．Chocolate．C．Chocolate cake．D．Apple pie．3．（1.00分）A．Go shopping．B．Watch TV．C．See a film．D．Have a picnic．4．（1.00分）A．8：00．B．8：15．C．8：20．D．10：30．5．（1.00分）A．In a meeting room．B．In a reading room．．C．In a booking office．D．In a police office．6．（1.00分）A．By going on a diet．B．By eating fruit．C．By having fewer meals．D．By running regularly．7．（1.00分）A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Husband and wife．D．Teacher and student．8．（1.00分）A．Because she'll work．B．Because she'll have a meeting．C．Because she doesn't want to．D．Because she doesn't feel well．9．（1.00分）A．He was warned not to be late for work．B．He was asked to work longer hours．C．He lost his job because he was very lazy．D．He was praised for his services．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）10．（6.00分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．The rilm Born in China was about pandas，Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．16．Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．17．Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．18．They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．19．They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．20．The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us toprotect animals．三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10.00分）21．Wild tea trees from thousand years ago can still be found inSouthwest China．22．You can lots of teahouses in China，especially in the top tea culture cities．23．Team China was mainly a medicine before the 8th century BC．24．A younger person can to an older person by offering a cup of tea．25．People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk （风险）of ．二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．contact B．manage C．captain D．escape13．（1.00分）The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1.00分）Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A．into B．down C．out D．off15．（1.00分）The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1.00分）After I graduate from the senior high school，my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1.00分）Because of the snowstorm，they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other18．（1.00分）It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much19．（1.00分）Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully20．（1.00分）Sometimes my daughter seems ______，but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy21．（1.00分）We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of22．（1.00分）The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．had existed23．（1.00分）The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30，2017．（）A．comes B．has come C．would come D．came24．（1.00分）The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A．will hold B．is held C．be held D．will be held25．（1.00分）The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare26．（1.00分）All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release27．（1.00分）______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A．When B．What C．Why D．How28．（1.00分）This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．（）A．must B．need C．can D．can't29．（1.00分）______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．What an30．（1.00分）﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______（）A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．31．（1.00分）﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______（）A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）As we all know，China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays，China has "new four great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．They're improving the quality of people's lives．And they are popular among people，especially the young．"My wallet is （46）in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply witha tap of my phone．Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）．I can also （47）food at home．It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new，but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new．It is （48）satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives．They're making public transport more （49）and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"33．（4.00分）Do you know why your hair isn't growing？Let me share some reasons with you．First，you're not eating well．Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself，it （50）has something to do with the way you take care of your body，Second，you overheat your hair．Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it．Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week，and （51）you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings．Third，your hair is overprocessed．If you use a lot of different （52）on your hair，your hair might be overprocessed．Fourth，you don't take vitamins．Although vitamins don't always taste great，daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth．Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）34．（1.00分）It's reported that two happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）35．（1.00分）My mother said to my classmates，"Make at home，please．" （you）36．（1.00分）This is the time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express．（two）37．（1.00分）To begin with，some ideas for a story are necessary．（base）38．（1.00分）The article will probably be about how to comicstrips．（product）39．（1.00分）We are going to celebrate the of the New Year with a party in a club．（arrive）40．（1.00分）I haven't heard from my pen friend，so I'm a bit worried about her．（recent）41．（1.00分）The teacher asked us who was the first European to America．（cover），五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2.00分）I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？43．（2.00分）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，？44．（2.00分）She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods．（对划线部分提问）she try to improve her memory？45．（2.00分）We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper in order to protect our environment．46．（2.00分）Mary asked her mother，"Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother Father Christmas the dishonest kids．47．（2.00分）As we all know，China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's that China has entered a new era．48．（2.00分）us，Chinese history，the famous professor，last Sunday，gave，on，a lecture （连词成句）六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49．（12.00分）I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him．Five years ago，when my father was dying，I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days．I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life．After he passed away，I stayed alone in his flat．There were so many things to deal with．I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken：I heard crying outside．I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps．He was thin and poor．He looked the way I felt．I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish．He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner．His owner had moved out，so the little cat was there all alone，just like I was．As I walked back to the flat，I tried to work out what to do with him．Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed．But as soon as I opened the flat door，he ran to me and jumped into my arms．It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere．I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on，things grew easier．With Willis in my lap，time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home，I had to decide what to do about Willis．There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died．Over the years，several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat．But I know that we rescued each other．I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．69．The writer felt after her father passed away．A．happyB．lonelyC．nervousD．relaxed70．As soon as the writer saw the cat，she．A．had pity on himB．showed no interest in himC．felt very frightenedD．felt angry with his crying71．The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer．A．was too busy to keep the cat as a petB．was used to staying alone in the flatC．needed something to fill my empty flatD．needed something to look after to kill time72．The cat rescued the writer by．A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her tidy the flat every dayC．helping her finish the tasks on timeD．making her feel better in her hard times73．According to the passage，which of the following statements is True？A．The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B．The writer and the cat were both homeless．C．Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．74．What's the best title for the passage？A．A lovely catB．My father and a cat．C．What I got from a catD．How to take care of a cat六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50．（12.00分）On a cold and wet night，I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car．I crashed into a car，then （75） a tree．The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards．I was badly injured! Even worse，I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car．It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me．I later found out he was called Jared．He saw the accident happen and （76）to help me out of the burning car．He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt．This wasn't easy （77）I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）．He （78）did this while my car and the tree were burning．After I was woken by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate．Jared told them to ring （79）services．I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition，five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me．He also continued to contact me after I returned home．He said he didn't believe that he had done anything （80）．On that，I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night．Jared is my angel and my friend as well．75．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned 76．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated77．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 78．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly 79．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency 80．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probable七. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）51．（14.00分）Many years ago，I visited Thailand．One evening I went to a 1ittle market．There was a small boy selling T﹣shirts in the market．He couldn't have been more than 6or 7years old，but he was a good little salesman．He was talking （81）q in Thai to two local persons when I arrived．And they both bought a T﹣shirt．Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me，and the little boy began to talk in Japanese．Although he didn't speak Japanese very well，he was able to say a few words （82）e to get another sale．When I came up，he saw my white face and immediately switched to English．"Hello，Sir，how are you？Do you like T﹣shirts？"And within just a few（83）m，he had persuaded（说服）me to buy five T﹣shirts．He was flexible （灵活的）he could jump from one language to another to （84）m the customers from different countries．And even if he only knew a few words，he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the （85）r of the meaning!Selling a T﹣shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing．He made mistakes in his communication，but he didn't （86）l anything by making some mistakes．Actually，it was a good chance to improve his language skills．He was in a good state．He clearly enjoyed selling those T﹣shirts and his face was wearing a （87）b smile all the time．It was work but he enjoyed it ﹣﹣he was relaxed and focused．八．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12.00分）Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they can do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity （重力）．However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show ﹣because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity．Of course，astronauts can' still have tears．But crying is much more difficult in space．Without gravity，tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go ﹣they just stick to your eyes．In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks．"Tears，" he said，"don't fall off your eyes．They just stay there．" Besides making your vision （视力）unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on the earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the same in space．The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort．"My right eye is painful like crazy．" Feustel told his teammate during the walk．Since gravity doesn't work in space astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet （头盔）to wipe the tears away．Another choice is to just wait ﹣﹣"When the tears get big enough，they simply break free of the eye and float around，astronaut Ron Parise said．There are lots of small things ﹣things like crying that we are so used to on the earth．We usually take them for granted （认为理所当然），until they become a problem in a completely different environment，like space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They can't eat or drink in normal ways；They can't even burp （打嗝）because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up （呕吐）everything in their stomachs，according to the UK National Space Center．Thus perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．"88．Is crying more difficult in space than on the earth？89．What happens to tears when astronauts cry in space？90．Who experienced that the tears in space caused pain rather than comfort？91．How do astronauts get rid of the tears in space？92．Why can't astronauts burp in space？93．In the last paragraph，the writer says：perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say："Gravity，you're the best．" Do you agree with the writer？Why or why not？九. Writing （作文）：（20分）53．（20.00分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "The change（s）（a person）has brought me" （以某某给我带来的变化"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格）我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化．注意：1．请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上my father，a boy等，不要填写具体姓名．2．短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不事评分．2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．【分析】略【解答】l．G 2． E 3． F 4． B 5．A 6．C2．（1.00分）A．Apple．B．Chocolate．C．Chocolate cake．D．Apple pie．【分析】略【解答】7．C3．（1.00分）A．Go shopping．B．Watch TV．C．See a film．D．Have a picnic．【分析】略【解答】8．A4．（1.00分）A．8：00．B．8：15．C．8：20．D．10：30．【分析】略【解答】9．C5．（1.00分）A．In a meeting room．B．In a reading room．．C．In a booking office．D．In a police office．【分析】略【解答】10．B6．（1.00分）A．By going on a diet．B．By eating fruit．C．By having fewer meals．D．By running regularly．【分析】略【解答】11．D7．（1.00分）A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Husband and wife．D．Teacher and student．【分析】略【解答】12．D8．（1.00分）A．Because she'll work．B．Because she'll have a meeting．C．Because she doesn't want to．D．Because she doesn't feel well．【分析】略【解答】13．A9．（1.00分）A．He was warned not to be late for work．B．He was asked to work longer hours．C．He lost his job because he was very lazy．D．He was praised for his services．【分析】略【解答】14．A二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）10．（6.00分）（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．The rilm Born in China was about pandas，Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．16．Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．17．Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．18．They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．19．They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．20．The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．【分析】略【解答】15．T 16． F 17． F 18． F 19．T 20．F三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10.00分）21．Wild tea trees from over 3000thousand years ago can still be found inSouthwest China．22．You can easily find lots of teahouses in China，especially in the top tea culturecities．23．Team China was mainly used as a medicine before the 8th century BC．24．A younger person can show respect to an older person by offering a cup of tea．25．People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk （风险）of many diseases．【分析】略【解答】21．over 3000 22．easily find/find easily 23．used as 24．show respect 25．many diseases二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．contact B．manage C．captain D．escape【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæptɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．13．（1.00分）The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the．故选：C．14．（1.00分）Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A．into B．down C．out D．off【分析】昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．【解答】根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．15．（1.00分）The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】导游在神秘岛上遇到一个巨大的凶猛怪物．【解答】答案：B．考查方位介词，根据句子中…Mystery Island，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词on，表示在……上面之意，故选：B．16．（1.00分）After I graduate from the senior high school，my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】在我高中毕业以后，我的爸爸给我买了一台电脑．【解答】me ，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语；my，我的，形容词型物主代词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself 我自己，反身代词主格；此题buy 是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物，buy sb sth．故选：A．17．（1.00分）Because of the snowstorm，they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other【分析】因为暴风雪，他们必须在那里再多待一周．【解答】another 又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用another．故选：A．18．（1.00分）It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【分析】在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有很多旅馆．【解答】考查形容词．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知，应该是"许多"．A，B不正确．这里的them代指hotels，修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．19．（1.00分）Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully【分析】爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．【解答】考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级，complete实义动词，后接副词形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．20．（1.00分）Sometimes my daughter seems ______，but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy【分析】有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．【解答】考查形容词．A开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．21．（1.00分）We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of【分析】只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．22．（1.00分）The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．had existed【分析】自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是单数．故选：C．23．（1.00分）The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30，2017．（）A．comes B．has come C．would come D．came【分析】喜剧电影《永不死亡》于2017年9月30日上映．【解答】根据句中时间状语为on September 30，2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词come的过去式came．故选：D．24．（1.00分）The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A．will hold B．is held C．be held D．will be held【分析】第十六届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．25．（1.00分）The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare【分析】学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．【解答】根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival，可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．26．（1.00分）All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release【分析】所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．【解答】根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．27．（1.00分）______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to studyabroad？（）A．When B．What C．Why D．How【分析】是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？【解答】考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知，应该是"什么"．故选：B．28．（1.00分）This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．（）A．must B．need C．can D．can't【分析】这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．【解答】考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：A．29．（1.00分）______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．What an【分析】中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！【解答】根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．30．（1.00分）﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______（）A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．【分析】我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．【解答】考查情境对话．句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．谢谢．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．31．（1.00分）﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______（）A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．【分析】你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．【解答】考查情境对话．句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）As we all know，China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays，China has "new four great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．They're improving the quality of people's lives．And they are popular among people，especially the young．"My wallet is （46）B in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone．Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）．I can also （47）D food at home．It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new，but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new．It is （48）A satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives．They're making public transport more （49）E and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"【分析】本文是介绍中国的近代的四大发明﹣﹣﹣高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物．【解答】46．B．短语考查．结合I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻易的付款，可知钱包不再有用，no longer不再，故选B．47．D．动词考查，结合Even pancake sellers are using Alipay可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故order订购，故选D．48．A 短语考查，结合satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用base on建立在……之上，故选A．49．E．．形容词考查，结合and convenient 可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词attraction吸引人的，故答案是E．33．（4.00分）Do you know why your hair isn't growing？Let me share some reasons with you．First，you're not eating well．Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself，it （50）C has something to do with the way you take care of your body，Second，you overheat your hair．Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it．Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week，and （51）A you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings．Third，your hair is overprocessed．If you use a lot of different （52）D on your hair，your hair might be overprocessed．Fourth，you don't take vitamins．Although vitamins don't always taste great，daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth．Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）B to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．。