高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件
正确答题步骤:
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查
完型填空训练的目的： 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
36. A.biologist B.manager （05NMET) wyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
HOME
常识背景法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary
HOME
(07 陕西)
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
(07 山东) (07 海南)
Life is filled with challenges. In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic
HOME
常识背景法
常识背景法
It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).
A .jobs B. home C. restaurants D. offices
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36__,instead of the usual school 07北京卷 uniform. 36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures 36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
华南理工大学
深圳大学
HOME
高考完型填空解题指导
首句不设空，用以提供语境。
命题原则
定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。
上下文语境法（situation)
解题策略
常识背景法（common sense） 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )
练
HOME
设题原则
• 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难 度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。
HOME
常识背景法
06 天津试卷
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
技巧
… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36__,instead 39. A. new B. live C.foreign of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
（技工）.
HOME
命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、 得体的应用。
充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句）
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
技巧
• A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go. • 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment 04年广东 C. surprise D. excitement
36.A.joy C.dislike B.surprise D.disappointment
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
07重庆
• Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商） （07重庆） test. • 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
HOME
04年广东
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. （07重庆）
HOME
逻辑分析法
• Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. （07 海南） • 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
year, our school has a dance 37.Every A. fun B. work for all students. It’s little funny C.the effort D. a progress seeing friends in clean shoes and 38. A. Besides B. Otherwise trousers or colorful __36__,instead of ual However D.Therefore the school uniform.
HOME
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系
转 折 关 系
因 果 关 系
解 释 关 系
顺 序 关 系
HOME
逻辑分析法
• It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. • 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
公开课完形填空解题技巧精品PPT课件
4.We have an English test this term. It's very
easy, so most students can _p__a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday.
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
4. My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I
sthououngdht sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in theh_o__s_p_i_ta. l
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the__n_ig__h_t_. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
远航级段英语组
Cloze
完型填空的特点：Guessing the words
(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有
命题揭密 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， (2)选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类， 且为同一语法形式。
(3)设空方广式东：命高题考者主完要形从以填下空三题种层究面竟上设考题什。 么①？句怎子层么面考：在？理请解本看句以的下基础研上究,重结要信果息。点可
高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件
Thank you！
National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit, Paris.
1.
A.teach
pare
C.assess
D.speak
2.
wyer
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.businessman
3.
A.role
B.study
A.courage
B.honesty
C.kindness
D.optimism
summary:
预设语境----通读全文绘主线； 把握细节----瞻前顾后理线索； 分析推断---- 前后衔接合逻辑。
homework:
Review what you have learned today and finish the cloze test in your newspaper.
C.ask about
D.miss out
12.
A.plan
13.
A.awkward
B.agreement B.dangerous
C.direction C.unfortunate
rmation D.strange
14.
A.separate
B.recover
C.escape
D.hear
15.
依线索 练真题
词汇复现 逻辑关系 篇章语境
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1. different dialects（方言）, leading to him being described as an “Oscarwinning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2. However, he is more devoted to
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
完形填空基本解题技巧指导市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun
• of her.They would climb her tree and then run
away
• with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.
•
• 21. A. hopeless
第15页
• 【例6】(陕西卷) A woman in her sixties lived
alone
• in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door.
• She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
第12页
• 3. 利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题
完形填空题选文为独立语篇，它以本身内容提供 完整语篇信息，但有时渗入着文化科学、历史地 理、风俗民情等方面知识。在做题时，若能积极 调动自己生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以 利用，必能轻松解题。
复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完毕各道 题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全 文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答 案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。 如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、 重复斟酌、做出修正。
第7页
合理利用六大技巧把握语境
• 1. 利用首句/首段信息解题
项、初步选定答案。注意：动笔时要瞻前顾 后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直
接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能拟定答 案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头 来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已拟定答案 选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文理解进一步，能 够减少试题难度，提升选择正确率。
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。