行政管理(本)大学英语(3)阶段练习

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1. Where _were___you ____ last night? I _could not find___ you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase_must have been damaged_ on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where _are__ you _going___for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He _has read______ the instructions for more than three time, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones __received____(receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It _has been_____ (be) more than 40 years since the couple _got married___(marry).7. It was not until I _had read____ (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I _have been making____(make) cakes. That’s why my hands _are covered__(cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he _is__still _working__ (working).10. I _had hoped__ (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he __was trying___to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones _was_ always _complaining__ that the house was too cold. (complain)13. _Have___ you _tasted___ the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I _would win___ the scholarship next year. (win)15. Bt the end of next month, I _will have finished__ my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they _are playing_ (play) without letting them knowthey _are being photographed__ (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t __be left_ (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to _be rewritten__ (rewrite) before they __are handed__ (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and _were showed__ how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows _wouldn't open___ (not open).Clearly the apartment _hadn't been used__ (use) for a long time.II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. With trembling hands, the old lady __C___ the bottle of poison.A. put upB. turned upC. picked upD. ate up22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, with copper ___A____ it closely.A. followingB. competingC. drawingD. examining23. We were outraged (感到愤怒) by the __B____ he treated his poor wife.A. methodB. wayC. behaviorD. manner24. His remarks brought me to the sudden __D___ that we had made a terrible mistake.A. momentB. knowledgeC. informationD. realization25. He has a large vocabulary because he __D___ a good, precise memory.A. ownsB. trainsC. realizesD. possesses26. You’d better arrange for insurance __B___ you need medical treatment someday.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. but27. The seaside hotel offered magnificent __B____.A. sceneryB. viewsC. sightsD. scenes28. The gases from internal combustion engine are one _B____ of the smog that hangs over large cities.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. root29. The girl is very __C___ about her poor appearance.A. sentimentalB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. senseless30. It’s impossible for me to ___D___ the implication of his statements.A. think outB. pick out.C. guess outD. figure outIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)31. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.32. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.33. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.34. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.35. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2 在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)36. What is the main idea of this passage? ____B______A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.37. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______B___A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.38. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? ______B____A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____D______A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.40. From the passage we can safely infer that ____B______.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 3 外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. i s likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to m ake room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is b ecause people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us h ave what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)41. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____D______A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.42. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _____B_____.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift43. Americans evaluate a business colleague ____D______.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance44. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like45. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ____C_______.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage FourBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewingmore than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that ___B__.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B___.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? DA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around ___B___.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and womenIV. 阅读课本Unit1精读课文，选择适当介词填空about for of on from in51. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home __from___ work.52. I’d always had this dream __of___ owning my own business.53. Dad and I had arguments _about___ my career choice.54. He didn’t understand why I should want to change my job when I had enough to live _on ____.55. Oh, I was fond __of __ him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.56. He had nothing to show __for___ all those years of work in that noise factory.57. Next morning, I drew _from___ the bank just about all I had -￡150.58. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate __on__ it.59. Sometimes you’ll get what you want, but _in___ a way you don’t expect.60. You might have to pay a price you didn’t bargain _for___.V. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to catch__ a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In planning___ my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as heavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, ready to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of person . For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of the r unway , and as the plane flew over her, it would snatch her up with a big hook.VI. Cloze (新统考题型)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __D__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __B__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __E__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __C__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__A__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.71. 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