2020中考英语语法专题复习:名词

合集下载

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
beliefs,roofs,gulfs,chiefs,cliffs
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall;
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

(三)名词考点 1.集体名词:family,people,crowd,class,police (1)指整体时,视为单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)指成员时,视为复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Her family is (be) very big. 她家是一个大家庭。
Her family are (be) football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。
A.ability
B. decision
C. teamwork
7.(2016·中考改编)—A study shows that good habits play a very important________
in children’s education.
—I think so.( B ) A. sense
B. chicken
C. a chicken
2.(2016·中考改编)—I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you
help me?
—No problem.( C ) A. fun
B. success
C. difficulty
考点一 名词的分类
1.(2016·中考改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
website.( C )
A. report
B. article
C. information
2.(2016·中考改编)—Look at my stamps.
B. part
C. reason
8.(2016·中考改编)—There are a lot of________of bike riding.

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。

2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。

3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。

2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。

例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)

语法专题五、名词(必考)名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词,如:Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns),可数名词有单数与复数两种形式,名词复数构成形式部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母;单复数形式相同;其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数(1)中国人a Chinese-Chinese; (2)日本人a Japanese- Japanese (2)英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;(3)法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen (4)美国人American- Americans (5)德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点,即:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。

3.以-o结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。

2020届中考英语语法专练1名词(含答案)

2020届中考英语语法专练1名词(含答案)

(一)名词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1.Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.2.The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.3.Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.4.He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.5.He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向).6.He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师).7.If you want more information(信息) about our hotel,please call us at 768-5899.8.There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.9.This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.10.Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf).12.I prefer potatoes(potato) to carrots.13.Please pass me today's(today) newspaper on the table.14.There are four Australians(Australia) in our school.They are exchange students.15.Look!The boy students(student) are playing football on the playground.16.I want you to take photos(photo) for me.17.I bought a pair of socks(sock) for my mother yesterday.18.The self-service supermarket has appeared in our daily(day) life,which is very convenient for us.19.Doing exercise every day is very good.It's a healthy(health) way of life.20.Everyone is good at something,but few people are really talented(talent).C)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

2020年中考英语语法重点纲要

初中英语语法重点汇总Ⅰ. 词法一、名词1、名词的种类❖专有名词❖普通名词✓可数名词个体名词、集体名词✓不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词2、名词的数❖可数名词的数✓单数✓复数➢规则变化●一般情况下词尾-s●以-s、-x、-ch、-sh等结尾的名词词尾-es●以辅音字母-y结尾的词,变y为i,-es●以元音字母-y结尾的词,直接词尾-s●以-f/-fe结尾的词,变f/fe为v,-es●以-o结尾的词,-s或-es➢不规则变化●单词中元音字母发生变化,如man-men,foot,feet●单数复数同形,如sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese●复合名词,只变主体名词部分,如boyfriend-boyfriends●其他,如child-children➢特殊情况●只用复数的名词●以-s结尾但并不是复数的名词●集体名词既可以复数,也可以单数●其他❖不可数名词的数✓不可数名词没有复数形式✓有些不可数名词表示具体事物时可数,但意义不同,如chicken,paper3、名词的计量❖可数名词的计量❖不可数名词的计量4、名词所有格❖-’s所有格❖of+名词所有格❖of+-’s 双重所有格❖被名词所有格修饰的名词的省略5、名词在句子中的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作状语作同位语作称呼语二、代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、相互代词有each other和one another等5、指示代词❖单数:this,that❖复数:these,those6、不定代词❖some和any❖many和much❖both和all❖neither和none❖either、each和every❖another、other(s)和the other(s)✓for another two weeks = for two more weeks ✓some...others...✓one...the other...✓the others = the other +复数❖(a) few和(a) little❖one(s)❖复合不定代词:some-,any-,no-,every-❖复数:these,those7、疑问代词❖指人✓主格:who✓宾格:whom✓所有格:whose❖指物what❖指人或物which8、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 9、关系代词who,whom,whose,what,which三、数词1、常见表达法❖日期与时刻✓日期某月某年、某月某日、“月日,年”或“日月,年”✓时刻直接读数表示、用past或to表示❖年龄和年代✓年龄基数词✓年代in the+带有整十的年份的复数或-’s形式❖货币符号+基数词❖编号名词+基数词、the+序数词+名词❖ 小数分数百分数✓ 小数 如three point nine o/zero seven (3.907) ✓ 分数➢ 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母序数词后加-s ,如:one third (31),two fifths (52)➢ 分子是2时,常用half ;分子是4时,常用quarter➢ 带分数用“基数词+and+分数”,如:one and two fifths (521)❖ 倍数✓ 倍数+比较级+ than ✓ 倍数+ as +原级+ as ✓ 倍数+ as many/much...+ as...✓ 倍数+ the size/weight/height/length/age...+of... ❖ 约数✓ 大约 about ,nearly ,almost ,some ,around 等 ✓ 超过 over 或more than ✓ 少于 less than ✓ 左右 or so ❖ 算式“+” 用plus 或and ;“-”用minus ;“×”用times 或multiplied by ;“÷”用divided by 2、数词的句法功能❖ 作主语 Twenty of them are from Chonqing. ❖ 作宾语 I like the third best. ❖ 作表语 He is twelve.❖ 作定语 Tom is the tallest of the three boys. ❖ 作状语 Where did you first meet him?❖作同位语We two will help you.3、数词的构成和用法❖基数词✓100以内基数词✓100以上基数词❖序数词✓1~3,4~19✓20~90整十位数✓21以上✓一百、一千、一百万四、介词1、介词的分类简单介词、合成介词、双重介词、短语介词2、介词的位置常规位置、其他位置3、介词短语❖构成介+名,介+代,介+数,介+动名,介+疑问词+不定式,介+从句❖作用作定语、作状语、作表语、作宾语补足语4、介词固定搭配介词与名词、介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与副词、介词与过去分词5、常见介词用法❖表示时间✓at,in,on✓since,for✓after,in✓by,until/til✓before,after✓from✓during❖表示地点、方位✓at,in,on,to✓on,over,above,under,below✓beside,by,near,nearby,next to,around ✓inside,outside✓into,onto,out of,off✓across,through,past,over,along,down ❖表示方式手段工具✓in,on,by✓in,by,with❖其他✓on,about✓except,except for,besides ✓between,among✓of✓like ✓with✓without ✓for✓as✓against五、冠词1、冠词的用法❖定冠词✓特指的✓谈话双方都知道的✓上文提到的✓独一无二的❖不定冠词✓一类中的任意一个✓第一次谈到✓一类人或物✓数量“一”✓每一,相当于every❖不用冠词✓已有定语✓不可数或复数表一类✓三餐、球类、学科2、冠词的位置❖定冠词❖不定冠词3、有无冠词的区别❖go to school 去上学/ go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)❖on earth 究竟/ on the earth 在地球上❖next year 明年/ the next year 第二年❖at table 在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁边❖by sea 乘船/ by the sea 在海边❖in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上/ in the bed (某物)在床上❖in class 在上课/ in the class 在班上❖in front of 在(……外部的)前面/ in the front of 在(……内部的)前面六、连词1、按形式简单连词、关联连词、短语连词2、按功能❖并列连词✓表并列and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as✓表转折but,while,yet✓表选择either...or...,or✓表因果so,for❖从属连词✓引导名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句✓引导状语从句时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、让步状语、结果状语、地点状语、比较状语、方式状语七、副词1、副词的种类时间、地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接、其他2、副词的构成形容词+-ly,与形容词同形3、副词的句法功能作状语、作定语、作表语、作补足语4、副词在句中的位置时间地点、频度、方式、程度、疑问、关系和连接、地点、修饰句子5、副词的比较等级❖构成✓规则✓不规则❖用法6、副词与形容词比较作用不同、句中位置不同、谓语动词7、常见易混副词辨析❖too,either,also,as well ❖already,yet❖ago,before❖hard,hardly❖late,lately❖very,much,very much ❖too,very,quite❖just,just now❖such,so ❖nearly,almost❖fast,quickly,soon❖too much,much too❖how long,how often,how soon ❖farther,further❖sometimes,sometime❖no,not❖maybe,perhaps❖high,highly八、形容词1、形容词的种类性质形容词、叙述形容词2、形容词的构成❖本身就是形容词❖名词+后缀-y,-ful,-less,-ern,-ly,-n❖复合形容词数词+名词、形容词+名词-ed、形容词+动词-ing、名词+动词-ed、副词+动词-ed3、形容词的句法功能作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语、作状语、作主语或宾语4、形容词的位置❖前置或后置❖排序限定词+数量词+描绘性形容词(大小长短形状新旧颜色)+出处+材料+类别用途+名词5、形容词的比较等级❖构成✓规则变化➢long-longer-longest➢nice-nicer-nicest➢big-bigger-biggest➢easy-easier-easiest➢beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful✓不规则变化➢good/well-better-best➢bad/ill-worse-worst➢little-less-least➢many/much-more-most➢far-farther/further-farthest/furthest➢old-older/elder-oldest/eldest❖用法✓同级比较、同级比较特殊用法✓比较级、比较级特殊用法✓最高级、最高级特殊用法6、含有形容词的固定短语和句型❖固定短语at,about,for,in,of,to,with ❖常用句子✓It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.✓It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.✓sb. be + adj. + to do sth.7、常见易混形容词辨析❖good,fine,nice,well ❖alone,lonely❖interesting,interested ❖exciting,excited ❖ill,sick❖true,real❖huge,large,big,great ❖pleased,pleasant❖elder,older❖farther,further九、动词1、动词的基本形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式2、动词的种类❖行为动词及物动词、不及物动词❖连系动词后跟表语❖助动词无意义,语法需要。

专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

foot→feet;tooth→teeth; 改变内部元音字母
man→men; mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加-ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep;deer→deer; Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese;
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China.
A.reason
B.hope
C.dream
D.symbol
( C )12.(2020·武汉)—How's Mr.Clark's small company?
—Quite good . It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life.
which leads to
A.attraction
B.invention
C.position
D.contribution
( A )3.(2020·福建)—I like
light(光;光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼;运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍;次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度

教材例句
When is Alice'birthday?

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如:book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如:bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。

例如:baby -babies country-countries city -cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如:boy -boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
以字母f,f e结尾的词变f,f e为v再加e s例词 leaf-leaves knife-knives wife-wives lifelives
以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i,再加e s例 词baby-babies city-cities countrycountries
以辅音字母加o结尾的词,若表示有生命的加 e s;若表示无生命的加s。例词tomatotomatoes photo-photos hero-heroes
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women footfeet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.
A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point
5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.
C. information D. introduction
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
8.The rest of the magazines____within half an hour.
A. is sold out
B. was sold out
C. were sold out
D. are sold out
9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.
4、名词作定语:
在名词作定语的考查中,复合名词作 定语的考查较多,少量涉及了普通 名词作定语的考查。
名词词义辨析
1.语境类辨析
名词辨析侧重语境辨析,同时多与单复数、固定搭 配混合考查。涉及较多的是饮食类(如 potatoes、chicken、eggs、noodles)、职 业信息(如singer、dancer 、writer、reader)、 季节(如spring、summer、autumn、winter) 和地方名称(如Beijing、London、New York、 Pairs)等日常生活类。考生需要注意对日常的 生活经验及知识积累 ,根据上下文推测出空格 所要表达的意思,选择正确的词。
A. is coming B. comes
C. are coming D. has come
3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.
A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
6. ______ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.
A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析: 名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和
近义词辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨 析、常识辨析及固定搭配。 2、名词单复数: 名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则 变形和不规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者 共有的所有格,时间名词所有格,数 量词所有格的用法。
A. women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D. women doctor 2. “Look! The police ___ here to keep order!
Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.
A. what a fun
B. what fun
C. how fun
D. what joy
13. Oh., John________ you gave us! A. How a great surprise B. how pleasant surprise C. what a pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise
可数名词的复数形式
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单数 和复数两种形式,名词复数构成的规 则如下:
一般情况加s 例词cake-cakes daydays student-students bed-beds
以字母s,x, s h, c h等结尾的词加e s例 词bus-buses class-classes watchwatches
A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy
10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses_____ much if people leave things_____ they are.
A. doesn’t change; as B. aren’t changed; like C. don’t change; like D. don’t change; as
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
不规则变化还包括只有复数形式的名词,读音 依情况而定如trousers; glasses;thanks; clothes;goods; chopsticks;people
其他不规则形式,如mouse-mice childchildren
名词练习题及答案解析
1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.
11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.
A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan
12.____it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指 消息、信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归纳 记忆)。
1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information 8. place与room
14 He is____ as a leader but he hasn’t_______in teaching.
A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
相关文档
最新文档