成人高考(专升本)英语2
专升本英语二 四川
专升本英语二四川
四川专升本英语二的考试内容和难度与大学英语四级相似，包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。
听力部分主要测试考生理解所听对话、段落和短文的能力，要求考生能够听懂英语国家人士的日常对话和短文，并能够根据听力材料完成填空、选择等题型。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生阅读英文文章的能力，要求考生能够理解文章的主旨、细节和上下文关系，准确把握作者意图，并具备一定的阅读推理和分析能力。
翻译部分主要测试考生将英文文献准确、流畅地翻译成中文的能力，要求考生能够运用常见的翻译技巧，如直译、意译、增译、省译等。
写作部分主要测试考生根据不同情境和话题撰写不同类型的文章的能力，要求考生能够根据给定的话题或情境撰写说明文、议论文或应用文等类型的文章，并具备逻辑思维能力、分析能力和批判性思维能力。
总体来说，四川专升本英语二的难度相对较高，需要考生具备较强的英语综合能力和语言运用能力。
考生需要全面掌握考试内容，注重提高自己的英语实际运用能力，多进行实践练习，才能更好地应对考试。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考生回忆版)1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some onessemll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)
20XX年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）I.Phonetics（）1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn（）2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸D.example（）3. A.live B.income C.alive D.notice（）4. A.continued B.designed anized D.attended（）5. A.graduate B.apology C.recognized D.fingerII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged（）7.1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with（）8.1 have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom（）9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly（）10. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so（）11. ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed（）12. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one（）13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man's understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a（）14. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very（）15. Of the making of good books there is no end；neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there（）16. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely（）17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week，better ______ it-you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget（）18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up（）19.- No，I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？A. Oh，you will.B. Oh，that's a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well，I look forward to hearing from you.（）20. - Do you mind if I open the window？-______ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I'd rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not？（）21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize（）22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally（）23. In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict（）24. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation（）25. To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for（）26. I'm anxious to get from you before I do the job.A. a few more advicesB. a little more adviceC. a few more adviceD. a little more advices（）27. It is essential that mankind ways and means to protect the environment.A. adoptB. have adoptedC. will adoptD. will have adopted（）28. The information any more. I've got enough.A. need not collectB. doesn't need be collectedC. need not to be collectedD. doesn't need to be collected（）29. -What do you think made Mary so upset？- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing（）30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.A. ownB. oweC. devoteD. appreciateIII.ClozeWho doesn't love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night？Fire is one of man's greatest friends ，but also one of （31）greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window，or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33） a fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34）it happens：The hay starts to rot and begins to （35）heat which is trapped inside it. Finally，it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when it's dry.Fires have destroyed （36）cities. In the 17th century，a small fire which （37）in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38）burning for seven days. Even today，in spite of modern fire-fighting （39），fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40）that fire is a good servant but a very bad master.（）31A.his B.its C.our D.their（）32.A.into B.out of C.from D.over（）33.A.happen B.light C.make. D.start.（）34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because.（）35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out.（）36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big（）37.A.was B.is C.start D.began（）sted B.continued C.stopped D.began（）39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines（）40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.saidIV…… Reading Comprehension AI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice，like dolls' houses.I loved the countryside and the pubs，and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody，England meant gentlemen，fair play，and good manners. The fair play is going，unfortunately，andso are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more，to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub，and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman，I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it，but now I'm afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away，but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.（）41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there（）42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.（）43. The underlined part “it” （in Para. 4）refers to______.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport（）44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of familyBIf the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：o 584 Asianso 124 Africanso 95 Eastern and Western Europeanso 84 Latin Americanso 55 former Soviets （including Lithuanians，Latvians，Estonians，and other national groups）o 52 North Americanso 6 Australians and New ZealandersThe people of the village would speak：o 165 Mandarino 86 Englisho 83 Hindu/Urduo 64 Spanisho 58 Russiano 37 ArabicThe above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.One-third of the people in the village are children，and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.This year 28 babies will be bom. Ten people will die，3 of them for lack of food，1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies bom within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths，the population of the village next year will be 1，018.In this village of 1，000 persons，200 people receive 75 percent of the income；another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.About one-third have access to clean，safe drinking water.Of the 670 adults in the village，half can not read nor write.The village has a total yearly budget （预算），public and private，of over $3 million-$ 3 ，000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million：$ 181，000 goes to weapons and warfare$ 159，000 to education$ 132，000 to health careThese weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety，wondering whether they can learn to get along together.（）45. Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordingto the text？A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.（）46. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text？A. Poverty.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Marriage.（）47. The underl ined part “have access to” （in Para. 4）means_____.A. useB. buyC. produceD. try（）48. The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.A. a peaceful worldB. good educationC. better health careD. a life without anxietyCShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring，for example，varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens，yellowsor browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually，it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe，and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend，on average，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap，who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods，came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it.”（）49. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）50. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）51. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.（）52. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksDPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when you're a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job，I began noticing that the otherfellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them，thinking，“Everyone else is doing it.”When I got home that night，I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day's work，” he said，looking at me straight in the eye. “They're paying you. If they want to do that，you let them do that.”I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I've had，it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing，he'd be gone.Whether you're on a sports team，in an office or a member of a family，if you can't trust one another，there's going to be trouble.（）53. What can be inferred about the baggage boys？A. They could earn much，but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin，young boys.（）54. What does the father's advice imply？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Don't believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don't follow others to overcharge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.（）55. The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that ______.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports teamV. Daily ConversationA.I'm doing great.B. Yes.I'm pretty busy lately.C.It's still early.D.They are fine，thank you .E.I think so .F. My pleasure.G. She is mad . H. You didn't have to do it.（）56.Tony：How's your family>Tom：__________________.（）57.Amy：How about your studies？Ronald：___________________.（）58.Guest：I'm afraid I've got to go now.Host：______________________.（）59.Peter：Thank you for all you've done for me.Andrew：________________________.（）60. Hello. Haven't seen you for ages.Gary：____________________.V. WritingDirection：For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly假定你是美国的Jack，你于20XX年5月28日给中国无锡的笔友李明写信。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
2022年重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2022年重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）一、Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. game B. late C.trade D.have2.A. there B. thick C.thank D.thirty3.A. useless B. endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A. cool B. flood C.food D.moon5. A.easy B. noisy C.busy D.fantasy二、Vocabulary and Structure (15points).Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6 .This test is designed for students native language is not English.A.whoseB. whomC. to whomD. to whose7. While along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed the one she had seen online..A. byB. inC. withD. from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet you can learn how to cook.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which10.The writer’s first book is popular than his second one.A. soB. lessC. suchD. much11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterday..A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop, but at___periods we employ extra hands.A. topB. rushC. tipD. peak13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city ____two million.A. would reachB. will have reachedC. will be reachingD. would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company, Charles lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.A. took toB. took afterC. took onD. took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he what we were talking about just now.A. should knowB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese,?.A. is heB. isn't heC. does heD. doesn’t he17.Pets constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A. requireB. requiringC. requiredD. to require18.Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to our attention.A. holdB. bringC. carryD. pull19.My friend John didn’t like my suggestion we should share the rent.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why20.The old man’s clothes,old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. since三、Close(30points).Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however, collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 mo of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety 23 than a benefit.Let's start with the 24 . When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo Management apps，25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26pictures into albums based on location. That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 you were when you took a picture.But when you're not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let's say you just connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could_32_the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下). You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themse lves. Usually, the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:“Good luck withthat!”If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, I wanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me.“Why are adults learning chess?” one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose, except my pride. “ A master can sometimes play badly," as one grandmaster (国际象棋大师)put it，“a fan, never!And fan I was. It was three hours of concentrat ion and thinking, with my phone turned off. It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, h out it gets harder as you get older. The phrase“adult beginner" has an air of gentle pi ty. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para 1?A. They were indifferent to adult learners.B. They agreed om the idea of learning chess.C.They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D.They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2??A. Playing chess.B. Enjoying chatting.C.Watching kids play chess.D. Helping kids with their lessons.38.Whic h of the following is closest in meaning to“sitting on the sidelines”in Para. 3?A.Not being noticed.B. Expressing vague ideas.B.Expressing vague ideas.C.Not being involved.D.Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B. It helped him train his brain.C. It made him proud of himself.D. It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving an loyal,while cats are aloof(冷漠离群的)and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to stranger s’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats-unlike dogs-don’t avoid strangers who refuse to help their own ers. This doesn’t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn't understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren’t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper”trials,the stranger helped the owne r to open the box. In“non-helper”trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance(避开) of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don't care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.40. What do most cat people probably disagree with, according to Para. 1?A. Cats are strange.B. Cats are loving.C.Cats are caring.D. Cats are cold.41. What does most research about cats show?A. They don't need their owners’ attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.D.They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.42.What can be learned from the study?A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C.Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.D.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?A. To treat them as friends.B. To compare them with dogs.C.To regard them as animals.D. To care about their behavior.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies,for example, need regular exercise to form connections in the brain.In children, research suggests that exercise improves attention, focus and school performance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain.The blood carries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. This movement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy(婴儿期)and toddlerhood(学步期)，when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumpingExercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program,the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which become smaller with age, and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44. How does exercise help the elderly?A. By improving attention.B. By slowing memory loss.C. By connecting with others.D. By controlling cell growth.45. How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2 ?A. By increasing the brain size.B. By decreasing the protein level.C. By extending the time of concentration.D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections46. What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?A. Babies’ ability to focus.B. Babies’ mastery of skills.C. Babies’ muscle strength.D. Babies’ near-constant movement.47.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise strengthens people's bodyB. Exercise helps babies to growC. Exercise improves people's life.D. Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainyseason, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up anymore CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO₂from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷) per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2; because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用)，the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer,stimulating plant growth.Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named ?A. The Indian women fighters.B. The head of an Indian tribe.C. The first explorer of the river.D.The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49. Which of the following statements is true ?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world’s plants.D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.50.Why is CO₂ compared to a fertilizer in Para a. 3 ?A. They both absorb light.B. They both store heat.C. They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.51. What is implied in the last paragraph ?A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B. The Amazon may take up more CO₂in the future.C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D. People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The firstthree steps lie in creating attention(A),developing interest(I),and building desire(D) for the product, before the fourth step-the“call to action”(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the cu stomer’s attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase,offering a discount or something for free,or demonstrating how a problem can be solved. Once someone’s attention has been seized,it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing the produc t’s main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met-the means to buy. On website advertising,this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone numberIn the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Short attractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On the opening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.52. What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model ?A. To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.C. To describe the types of markets.D. To lay the foundation for advertising.53. Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest ?A. Listing the product's main features.B. Describing the benefits of a product.C.Selling a product at a great discount.D.Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used ?A. Attention.B. Interest.C. Desire.D. Action.55.What is the writer’s tone in introducing the AIDA model ?A. Surprised.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hopeful.V.Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I help you.B.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m.D.Is that allE. What else can I help you withF.Have you finishedG.Who is that H.What is your room numberClerk: Hello, this is the front desk . _56_?Brown:Hello,I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a.m. 57_?Clerk:Of course. _58_?Brown:Room 423.Clerk: OK, we will call you then._59_?Brown:Yes.I need a taxi for 7 a.m. Could you do me a favor?Clerk: No problem. 60_?Brown: Yes, thanks for your help.Clerk: It's my pleasure.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61..你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。
20022002年成人高考专升本英语试题
. . . ....成人高考英语复习题及参考答案(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号、考试科目用钢笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用钢笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每1.5题分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。
6. It‟s the first turning the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for7. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None8. It‟s very kind invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you9. I pulled the handle I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as10. Tom, together with his family, to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16. those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What11. Last Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary12. The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered13. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done14. I know nothing about him he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that15. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren‟t youB. didn‟t youC. had youD. did you16. He‟s to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless18. The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up19. They found the lecture hard .A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood20. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw三、完形填空（共20小题；每 1.5分，共30分。