中国人民大学社会学考研试题.doc

中国人民大学社会学考研试题Renmin University of China Graduate School of Sociology (Sociology Theory)1996Admissions: sociology, theories and methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof SociologyI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, leading role and self role 2, group cohesion 3, extended family 4, rigid structure 5, late development effect 6, title device7, "social fornT (Qi Meier) 8, ^abnormal division of labor?，(Toure J M) 9, ''evolutionary universals” (Parsons)10, "type of reward” (Blau)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1.Briefly describe the basic characteristics and social functions of primary social groups.2, a brief description of Webb's "social action type" and its theoretical function.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the great changes and social significance of China's real life from the point of view of "rationality”.2,compare and analyze the different characteristics of Parsons' s theory and symbolic interaction theory in the premise of theory, participation in observation and research orientation.1997Examination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof Sociology-Exp lain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, Role Imbalance 2, anonymous theory 3, cultural control means4, discrete data 5, Protestant Ethics (Weber) 6, anti function (Merton) 7, authority structure (Dahrendorf)8. The theory of dramaTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1, a brief overview of "elite cycle theory" and its significance. The control of the 2, Durkheim advocated a，z comparative method”in empirical sociological role and significance in the study of.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to contact the characteristics of China，s social transition period, and discuss how to predict, guide and control the''collective behavior”.2,try to enumerate and compare several major paradigms in western sociological theories, and analyze the causes and significance of the multiple paradigms.1998Admissions: sociology, theories and methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, 2, 3 social integration of social power and social reality, social realism on the 4, 5 label theory and culture lag (Ogburn)6, the safety valve (7, universal rational cosse) (Weber), 8 model variables (Parsons)1,briefly describe the relationship between social status and social role.2, a brief account of Spencer，s theory of evolution of organic society on Western sociology.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the changes of social stratification system in the process of social transformation in china.2,try to compare the difference between the 〃Webb paradigm” and "Durkheim paradigm" methodology and theoretical purport.1999Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 total points) bda73b774e1, the status of consistent 2, the main culture and subculture3,the inner group 4, social settings 5, miss ion view”6, 〃the authority of authority z，(Weber), 7, "counter function” (Merton) 8, "type of reward7' (Blau)Two, a brief title (10 points per subject, 20 points)1,briefly describe the characteristics of socialization in social transition.2,the "social form" on SimmeT s thoughts.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,combined with the actual situation, we discuss the manifestations, causes and solutions of the contradiction between fairness and efficiency in the period of social transformation in china.2,discuss Webb's basic thinking of macro comparative study of eastern and Western culture and its influence on contemporary sociology.2000Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof SociologyI. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each) 1, the position is contrary to 2, generation gap 3, formal organization 4, relative deprivation 5, target rationality (Weber) 6, elite (Pareto)7, multi layered space (Blau) 8, label theoryTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,briefly describe the relation and difference between right and authority.2, a brief description of the similarities and differences between Marx and Dahrendorf in analyzing social conflicts.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,using sociological theories to analyze the characteristics and trends of interpersonal changes in the period of social transformation in china.2,combined with Toure J W s research on suicide, summed up the empirical sociological research methods and the basiccharacteristics of the theoretical form.2001Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of Sociology-First, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points) 1, symbol 2, cultural capital 3, go personalized 4, cooperation5,z，legal authority z， (Wei Bo)6,z，action system” (Parsons) 7, ''impression management/，(Goffman) 8, 〃Lord 1〃 and 〃guest 1〃 (Mead)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1, a brief description of the unique perspective of social networks.2, a brief account of the social exchange theory on the generation of group structure and power.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1, different paradigms in the study of world social stratification.The difference between the 2, on "social realism" and "social realism7' and the resulting research orientation differences.2002Examination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a historyof SociologyFirst, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points)1, poverty culture, 2, cultural cluster 3, social capital 4, reference group 5, ''dimension model” (Parsons)6, z，latent function” (Merton) 7, z，front desk and backstage” (Goffman) 8, "selfish suicide” (Toure J M):Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1.The main reasons for informal structure in formal organizationare briefly introduced.2,briefly describe the meaning and cognitive function of Weber2 3 4 5 s ideal type.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,discuss the trend of the evolution of social stratification structure in contemporary china.1,emergency norms 2, public opinion group 3, collective unconscious, 4, cultural centralism5,6, 7, obey the stereotype of value relevance (Weber), 8 non realistic conflicts (cosse)9, universalism (Parsons) 10, the pattern of difference sequence (Fei Xiaotong)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 40 points)1,briefly describe the significance of "tradition" in the process 2 the opposition of sociological methodology of "integration” and "individualisnT (between the representatives of their respective lists and specific points), and talk about your views. 2003Recruitment major: sociology, anthropology, folkloreExamination subjects: Sociological TheoryI. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 50 points each)of modernization2,Briefly describe the different characteristics of political capital, human capital and social capital in social status attainment3, a brief account of positivism's scientific view4,the Durkheim about "causal analysis" point of viewThree, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 60 points)1,try to explain the connotation and significance of moderate social control.2,try to describe the research ideas and practical significance of Protestant Ethics and the spirit of capitalism3,try to combine the actual situation to explain the theory of social anomie and its significance.2004Examination subjects: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural material 2, group cohesion 3, role conflict 4, personality 5, sexual existence6,organic unity (Toure J M) 7. (Cooley) 8 I look in the mirror. Situation definition (Thomas)9,diffusion - specificity (Parsons)10,authority structure (Dahrendorf)Two, Jane answer (title 15 points). A total of 60 points1.briefly describe the characteristics of social stratification structure changes since China，s reform2.briefly describe the general characteristics of collective behavior and the basic conditions of its form3., a brief analysis of the relation between Marx' s class theory and Pareto's theory of elitism4.briefly describe the basic features of Blau's concept ofsocial exchange and its differences with economic exchangeThree, discussion questions (25 points per subject). A total of 50 points1,enumerate the main manifestations of the phenomenon of "social deviance" in china. And the appropriate theory is used to explain the causes2,try to analyze the main manifestations and problems of''rational growth" in the process of modernization through thesociological theory2005Admissions: SociologyExamination subjects: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural lag from 2, role 3, social anomie4, self concept 5, conformity 6, "appeal authority” (Weber)7,〃AGIL framework(Parsons) 8, type of reward (Blau)9, communicative rationality (Habermas) 10, field (Bourdieu) Two, Jane answer (15 points per game, a total of 60 points)1.Briefly describe the relationship between formal structure and informal structure2,briefly describe the differences between the two concepts of 〃class〃 and ''professional group" in the study of social stratification.3,what does Webb think about the relationship between valueaction and goal action?4,briefly describe the significance of model variables (Parsons) in the study of modernizationThree, discussion questions (25 points per subject, 50 points)Taking urban migrant workers as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of urbanization in ChinaThis paper tries to illustrate the relation between "culture” and "social structure'' by using relevant theories2006First, the noun explanation1, 2, 3 functional sex role, culture lag 4, 5, 6 sets of behavior Taylor, labeling theory7, late development effect 8, social interpretation group (Toure J M) 9, empirical (Kong De) 10, value rationality actionTwo. Brief questions1,the positive function and negative function of bureaucracy2,briefly describe the manifestations and causes of social anomie in China3,sociological views on the nature and function of power.4,the respective characteristics and representatives ofmethodology, individualism and holism.Three. Discussion questions1,using the relevant theories to analyze the relationship between material civilization construction and spiritual civilization construction in china.2,using relevant theories and examples to analyze therelationship between modern risk society and building a harmonious society in China3,Explain the difference between the interpretation of the relation between "structure" and "action" by the theory of structural functionalism and symbolic interaction, and discuss your views.2007I. noun: 10 * 41,cultural shock; 2, the trunk family; 3, social indicators;4,virtual communities; 5, risk society： 6, Hawthorne effect;7,elite circle; 8, drama theory; 9, public sphere; 10. Social economic status index.Answer: two, 15 x 41,briefly describe the meaning and types of social control:2,briefly describe the main contents of social capital;3, a brief description of Webb's ''authority type" thought;4,the functional theory of social stratification and thedifferent explanations of the theory of conflict.Three. Discuss: 25 * 21,using sociological theory to analyze the widening gap between rich and poor in china.2,analyze the theory and structure of the theory of suicide.2008First, noun interpretation (5*8) 1 character structure 2 3 set 4 position contrary to social behavior 5 (Cooley) in my 6 collective representation (ToureJ M) 7 types of action (Weber) 8 social safety valve (cosse)Two, brief answer (15*4)1, a. brief account of sociological theories of social deviance.2,it briefly introduces the basic characteristics of bureaucratic organization and management.3briefly describe the main points of social exchange theory.4give an example of what is the definition of a situation”.Three, discussion topic (25*2)1,try the basic paradigm of social stratification theory to analyze the changes of social stratification structure in China since the reform and opening up.2,select sociological theories to analyze the current social injustice in China and its causes.2009First, the noun explains: (5*8)Cultural characteristics, organizational structure, Gini coefficient, globalization, Webb: goal, reasonable behaviorParsons: action unit Habermas: Communicative Rationality: Bruno,s theory of symbolic interactionTwo, Jane answer: (15*4)1, the connotation and relationship of social status and role.2 briefly describe the formation and function of emergency-regulations.3, a brief description of Mead's classification of self, and the development of self4 Goff man ''impression management" theory connotation.Three, discussion Title: (25*2)1,from the perspective of functional analysis, the main problems of building a harmonious society are analyzed.2.Discuss the differences between empirical sociology and sociology in methodology and research, and point out your point of v i ew.Renmin University of China graduate entrance examination (comprehensive examination of Sociology)Note: the social comprehensive examination was an examination course for the graduate entrance examination of sociology 02 years ago, but it has been cancelled 02 years later. Still, print out the questions and leave them for reference.1996First, explain the following concepts (5 points per subject). A total of 40 points1,achievement motivation 2, cultural relativism 3, totem worship 4 and two yuan, social structure 5, dependency theory6,marriage circle radius7,marriage investment 8, Gene coefficientTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 30 points)1,briefly explain the relation and difference between individual psychology and group psychology.2,The historical contribution of cultural anthropology to social psychology.3,briefly describe the significance of model variables (Parsons)in the study of modernization.Three, discussion questions (15 points per subject, 30 points)1,discuss the unique obstacles and overcoming methods in the investigation and study of marriage and family sociology.2,how to understand the social stratification in the "status contrary7' phenomenon.1997First, explain the following concepts (4 points per subject). A total of 40 points1, cognitive judgment 2, compensation 3, family 4, fact marriage 5, kinship name system 6, participate in observation method7, western centralism 8, premature endogenous modernization 9, social structure differentiation 10, institutional cultureTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 30 points)1,the similarities and differences between the family and thegeneral social group are briefly described.2,Briefly describe the characteristics of fieldwork in cultural anthropology.3,the basic content of the theory of human modernization is briefly introduced.Three, discussion questions (15 points per subject, 30 points)1,try social stratification theory to analyze the change of social stratification since China，s reform.2,discuss the psychological and behavioral characteristics of migrant workers in China during the reform period.1998First, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 25 points)1, the social economic status scale (SES) 2, 3, 4, stress the halo effect in 5, gender and sexTwo, a brief title (10 points per subject, 30 points)1, a brief description of Benedict5 s cultural model concept.2,briefly describe the nature, characteristics and elements of the relationship within the family.3,briefly describe the similarities and differences of〃〃〃1u,・〃刀〃」・u_・〃progress , evolution and modernization .Three, discussion questions (15 points per subject, 45 points)1,starting from the interactive relationship between the investigators and the respondents, the characteristics offie1dwork in anthropology are analyzed.2,using sociological poverty theory to explain how to correctly deal with poverty in rural areas of china.3,try the new evolution theory in sociology to analyze the current social transformation in china.1999First, explain the following concepts (5 points per subject).A total of 30 points1, Kula ring 2, a 〃(Cooley) 3, 〃challenge and response 〃(Toynbee 4), Fan Ling faith5, intermarriage circle, radius 6, privacy barrierTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 30 points)1.Briefly describe the significance of invention in the change of modern society.2,briefly describe the form of exchange marriage and its social significance.A brief account of Freud，s theory of human structure.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,discuss the fate and significance of "rationalization" in the process of modernization.2,from the perspective of social stratification theory, this paper expounds the characteristics of social structure change since the reform2000I. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 30points each) 1, equal opportunities2 zero sum game3,professional reputation4,hierarchy of needs (Maslow)5,inequality index6,population sex ratioTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 30 points)1,try to describe the basic structure of marriage.2,try the cognitive equilibrium theory of hyde.3,What are the characteristics of anthropology in China?.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try the 〃late development" theory to analyze thecharacteristics of China，s modernization.2,try to use different class concepts to analyze and evaluate the social status of migrant workers in Chinese cities.2001First, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points)1, the cultural model (Benedict) 2, the difference order pattern 3, deconstruction 4, parent-child joint system 5, nuclear family6, three yuan crime reason said (Fei Li) 7, face 8, Hawthorne experimentTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 30 points)1,briefly describe the significance of ''challenge challenge” paradigm in the modernization research.2,it briefly introduces the characteristics and limitations of''bureaucracy system”.3, a brief description of Allport，s attitude, the four stage said.Three, discussion questions (15 points per subject, 30 points)1,the influence of "globalization" process on China's modernization.2,try to describe the elements, process and social psychological function of the formation of public opinion.2002First, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 30 points) 1, national character 2, follow the 3, 〃DINK〃family 4, organizational goals replacement 5, human capital 6, sustainable developmentTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 40 points)1, a brief description of Davies - Moore's functionalstratification view”.2.Briefly describe the factors that influence interpersonal attraction.3.Briefly describe the characteristics of developing countries' modernization.4, a brief description of Harris' s cultural materialism.Three, discussion questions (15 points per subject, 30 points)1,try social psychology theory to explain the rebellious behaviorand behavior of some teenagers in the society.2,how to understand the cultural diversity in the context of globalization?2007 sociological examination for the people，s Congress (written examination)1.,some people say that our country exists polarization, how do you view this view?;During the 2.2007 year of the Spring Festival, a real name system is applied to buy a train ticket. Please analyze it with sociological theories3.,please use Collins's "diploma theory" to analyze the phenomenon of College Students' employment difficulties4.try to explain the social function of the middle class5.,combining with practice, the sociological significance of community construction is analyzed6. qualitative and quantitative studies are often used in social research methods. Please describe an optimal combination model you expect and illustrate with examples.(6, 4, two hours. January 2007 19、20 day preliminary test, the first test results in March 12th, re examination in March 26th2008 sociological examination for the people，s Congress (writtenexamination)1,apply the theory of "risk society" to analyze the freezing disaster in the south of China this year2,try to analyze the significance of Bourdieu，s 〃field〃 concept in sociological analysis.3,try to analyze the challenges of globalization to China，s economic and social development.4,try to analyze the social causes of urban poverty in china.5,talk about your views on the changing trend of social stratification structure in China's transition period.6,talk about your understa nding of "social construction”.(6, 4, two hours. January 2008 20〜21, first test,March 12th results, re examination in March 28th。